2023届高考英语冲刺词性转换清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋­y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“­ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“­ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

高考英语-（重点单词词性转换+重点短语+语法填空）三轮冲刺9重点单词词性转换ual adj. 平常的→adv. 通常→adj. 不寻常的2.value n. 价值→adj. 宝贵的;有价值的→adj. 没有价值的;不值钱的3.vary n. 不同;变化→n. 多样性;变化;种类→adj. 不同的,各种各样的→variation n.变化,变更4.will n. 决心;意志→adj. 愿意的,乐意的→adj. 不乐意的→n. 心甘情愿5.violent adj. 粗暴的→adv. 粗暴地;强烈地→n. 暴力6.visit v. 探望;访问→n. 参观者,游客7.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 志愿→adj. 志愿的;自愿的→adv.自愿地8.wait v. 等待→ n. 侍者;服务员→n. 女服务员9.warm adj. 温暖的→n. 温暖10.warn v. 警告;告诫;提醒→ n. 警告;警诫11.weak adj. 虚弱的→weakly adv. 虚弱地→v. 使变弱→n. 弱点12.wealth n. 财富→ adj. 富裕的13.weigh v. 称重量→n. 重量;体重14.wide adj. 宽的→v. 变宽→adv. 广泛地→n. 宽度15.win v. 获得;赢得→ n. 获胜者;成功者16.wind n. 风v. 缠绕;蜿蜒→adj. 多风的→ adj. 蜿蜒的17.wise adj. 聪明的→n. 智慧;明智→adv. 明智地;精明地18.wonder n. 惊异,惊叹v. 对……感到惊讶→adj. 奇妙的19.wood n. 木头→adj. 木制的20.wool n. 绒,毛;毛线→adj. 羊毛的;毛线的ually;unusual2.valuable; valueless3.variety; various4.willing; unwilling; willingness5.violently; violence6.visitor7.voluntary;voluntarily8.waiter; waitress9.warmth 10.warning11.weaken; weakness12.wealthy13.weight14.widen;widely;width 15.winner16.windy; winding17.wisdom; wisely18.wonderful19.wooden20.woollen重点短语1.apply for sth 申请…2.apply A to B 把A应用于B中去3.be appointed as/to be. 被任命为…4.an approach to (doing) sth. 一种做…的方法5.stimulate /spoil appetite 刺激/破坏胃口6.make/keep an appointment 约会/ 守约7.appreciate (doing) sth 欣赏（做）某事8.appreciate your kindness in doing…感激某人的好意做某事9.arouse curiosity引起好奇心10.artificial flowers 人造花11.argue with sb. 与某人辩论12.argue for 赞成13.arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事14.make arrangements to do sth. 安排作某事15.under arrest/ attack 逮捕/ 受攻击16.on one's arrival当某人到达时17.be ashamed of 对…感到羞耻的18.associate A with B联系/联想(抽象)19.ask about 询问20.ask for sth.要求得到某物一、选词填空lead the way, in honour of, come to public attention, compete in, make way for, be associated with, make contributions to, attempt to do sth., be of little significance, be delighted to take part in, side by side, excited, separate, delighted, attempt, joy2. Tomorrow we will hold a party __________ my sister’s birthday.3. How many runners will be __________ the marathon?4. You __________ and we’ll follow.5. Einstein, who discovered the theory of relativity, ______ great _______ science.6. His social problems _______ _______ _______ heavy drinking.7. She _______ the first time she acted in a film.8. The proposals they put forward at the meeting _______ _______ _______ _______.9. I _______ _______ _______ see my old friends again.10. I do not think it is a good idea to give up the environment to __ __ economic development.11. Do you know how many athletes will _________________ the 2008 Olympics?12. To our great ____________, she won the first prize in the competition.13. What he said ______________ everybody there.14. They have a big house, and their children can each have a _____________ room.15. They made all ________________ to search for the lost child but failed.16. They fought against the enemy _________________ and finally won the battle.1. attempted to2. in honor of3. competing in4. lead the way5. made contributions to6. were associated with7. came to public attention8. were of little significance9. was delighted to 10. make way for 11. take part in 12. joy 13. excited 14. separate 15. attempts 16. side by side二、请根据提示完成句子1. A commercial advertisement is one someone has _________(付钱促销) a product or service.2. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it ________________(说实话).3. The boss chose the right product, the one which _____________ (有望最受青睐) consumers.4. To become the market leader, they must ________(确保)that their product __________(质量高).5. That is why we are_______________________(考虑重新包装)our chocolate bar as well.6. These ads_________________________(涉及大的社会议题).7. What they don’t mention is____________________(这些东西是多么有害)our teeth.8. Have you ever _______________________(后悔没拍下)those unforgettable moments?9. When you start an ad campaign, you must ________________(记住目标受众).10. What parts of this issue would they care about or ________________(关心)?11. ____________（接受我的建议）, you will surely win.12. It seemed that the teacher ____________（对……满意）his answer.13. It is very important to warn people especially the young to ____________（远离）drugs.14. They finally ____________（达成共识）the new program of promoting their products.15. Though high in price, those products ____________（高质量）always sell well in the markets.16. The book is ____________（销售中）now. Why not go and have a look this afternoon?17. Wherever you are and whenever it is, we should always ________ safety ________（记在心里）.18. The dictionary I bought today ____________（相似）the one you bought last week.19. ____________（依我看）, if taken according to the directions, this medicine has no side effect.20. This software __________________ the computers _________________（是为了保护…不受到…攻击而设计）by a kind of virus called worm.21. ________________（老师说的话）made me ___________________（意识到英语的重要性）.22. ___________________（尽管她病了）, she continued ___________（处理）problems of all kinds.1. paid for to promote2. it tells the complete truth3. expected to be most popular with4. ensure/convince is of high quality5. considering repackaging6. deal with large social issues7. how bad these things are for8. regretted not having snapped9. have a target audience in mind 10. be concerned with 11. Following my advice 12. was satisfied with 13. keep away from 14. agreed on 15. of high quality 16. on sale 17. have ; in mind 18. is similar to 19. In my opinion 20. is intended/meant to protect, from being attacked, 21. What the teacher said, aware of the importance of English, 22. In spite of her illness, dealing with语法填空-专项练习1阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

专题02-有提示词之给出形容词或副词[技法指导]1当给出的提示词是形容词或副词时,一般是考查形容词或副词的词性转换,即变成副词形式,或考查形容词变为副词或名词。

做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。

作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。

修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。

[示例1](2021·新高考I卷)It will______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed![分析] 考查副词。

分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作状语,修饰动词help,所以用副词形式。

故填undoubtedly。

[示例2](2021·全国乙卷)Provide ________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. [分析]考查形容词。

分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词aid,故使用其形容词形式。

21.平级比较的两个基本句式(1)as+形容词(副词)原级+as ...“和……一样”。

not as/so+形容词(副词)原级+as...“不如……”。

(2)as+形容词原级十a(n)+n.十as...“和……一样”。

2.比较级常考查的四种情况(1)句中含有“than ...”结构用比较级。

(2)句中虽然没有“than...”结构,但暗含比较的意味，也用比较级。

(3)表示“越……,就越……”用“the十比较级...，the十比较级...”结构。

(4)常放在比较级前面用来修饰比较级的词和短语有muchfar,still,even, rather, a little, a bit,a lot, a great i deal 及数字、倍数等。

[示例1](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing : about the spring is that the colder thetemperature gets, the i59 (hot) the spring![分析]考查形容词比较级。

【重难点易错点突破练】2023年高考英语三轮冲刺名词词性转换单句语法填空100题（含解析）一、单句语法填空:用单词的适当形式完成句子。

1．The most common ____________ (complain) is about poor service.2．The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is about 6,400 kilometresin_________(long)—around 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.3．With so much ________(evident) against him he had to acknowledge his error.4．Such ________(phenomenon) as this are now widely accepted,of which,however,some seem abstract to understand.5．The bank isn’t performing as well as some of its___________ (compete).6．I hope you can send me your ________ (confirm) at your convenience.7．You should have accounted for your ____________(absent) for two days’ off, but you kept silent at that moment.8．I was impressed by the _____________ (efficient) with which she handled the crisis. 9．She wants to have an ________________(occupy) where her management skills can be put to good use.10．Press the enter key and the _____________________ (apply) form will be displayed on the screen.11．He hardly seemed to notice my ___________ (present) .12．Some government officials weren’t resistant to the ________ (tempt) of money, and were punished by law in the end.13．There was a feeling of gloom and ___________ (depress) in the office.14．The ________ (major) of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating laba porridge during the Laba Festival.15．A lot of people make the ____________(assume) that poverty only exists in the developing countries.16．He had an air of ____________ (uncertain) about him.17．This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have natural_________________(resist) to it.18．Many contestants are evaluated by the ________________(approve) they get through online voting, ignoring their true quality.19．I did not let my parents down. In other words, I live up to their _________ (expect). 20．The boy, who is said to have a great talent for language learning and ________(persuade), is only ten years old.21．The ________(manage) will have an interview with those who want to get the position.22．The old man has two daughters, one of whom is a ________ (library).23．Most people have come to accept the need for ________ (conserve) of natural resources. 24．His work suffered because of his total ________(absorb) in sport.25．Students were required to take COVID-19 tests 48 hours before ________(depart) and needed to provide negative results to board the plane.26．The custom is found in people of all _______ (racial) throughout the world.27．This is a show with lots of audience __________________________ (participate).28．We watched the ___________ (proceed) from the balcony.29．Give her a big round of ___________ (applaud).30．As a result of the rising prices on house in top cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, local governments launched ________(restrict) on house purchases last October.31．The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent _____(cruel) to animals, which many people say can measure the civilization of a city.32．I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. ________ (congratulate)!33．...others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful ________(differ).34．Most advertisements work through ____________ (suggest).35．I admire my father, and his work fills me with awe and _____(curious).36．A child’s ________ (aware) of being an individual grows in stages during the pre­school years. 37．The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small in________ (compare).38．He tried his best not to get involved in this endless ________ (argue).39．It was typical family _____________ (entertain).40．It is apparent that there are ________ (divide) in opinions between you.41．In __________(respond) to the complaints of the customers, the company apologized in public.42．This ticket will give you free________（admit）to the show.43．The wealthy man went abroad with the ________ (intend) of trying his fortune, while the poor man ________ (intend) to learn some skills of earning money.44．To my ________(delightful), I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.45．The pine­trees have been planted in a very wide_________________(distribute)．46．What he needs is the_____________________(secure) of a happy home.47．The children learned about the________(relation)between the moon and the tides. 48．These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a ______ (deep) of about 3，300 feet—as far as most light can reach.49．The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their________（evaluate）of the service.50．The Air Force and the navy retain their ___________ (prohibit) of women on air combat missions.51．Smith, I’ll send you ________ (confirm) of the arrangements by the end of this week. 52．Right after Erin took ________ (possess) of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum, trying to see if anyone knew me.53．In the 21st century, all nations must take their share of ________ (responsible) for the global safety.54．We want more _____(participate) in the decision making.55．People need ______(permit) to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.56．Using a laptop increased the_____(tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.57．The proportion of vegetation ____________（cover）in this area is 52.7%.58．To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their________(strength) and weaknesses.59．Here I sincerely express my ________ (appreciate) if you could help me find the lost bike. 60．Regardless of their _________(similar) or differences, there are a few advantages of having such friends.61．Today's ________ (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. 62．The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no ________ (survive).63．His cartoon-books which are full of __________(imagine) are very popular with the young. 64．The vaccination program will also cover those who plan to work or study in countries and regions with medium or high risks ______(expose) to the virus.65．The leaders of two sides exchanged________(greet) and then sat down for talks. 66．There is no________ (prove) that it was the man who stole the money last night.67．Their _________ (refuse) to attend the conference embarrassed the chairman greatly. 68．He felt he could really start looking for the day when he could turn his dream into a________(real).69．Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the__________ (arrange). 70．What concerns me is our lack of __________(prepare) for the change.71．I’d like to know if you’d be willing to join us as a student____________(represent) on the interview committee.72．As we know, the marriage without ________(register) is not recognized by the law. 73．My best friend Chris offered me practical ________ (assist) with my research, and I’m so grateful for all his help.74．The government has taken a measure to maintain the ________(stable) of prices. 75．Poems focusing on nature often stress the moment of _________(inspire).76．Poetry is an _________ (express) of one’s will. What is kept in the heart is the will, but when ________ (express) in words, it is poetry.77．The government should ensure __________(equal) of opportunity for all children.78．He made a quick _______ (recover) from his illness and was soon back at work.79．It would be appreciative of you if you could send me some relevant information at your earliest __________ (convenient).80．As the ________(say) goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”81．Charities appealed for ____(donate) of food and clothing to the homeless of the earthquake. 82．Linda breathed a sigh of ____(relieve) when she finished writing the report required to be handed in before next Monday.83．Y uan Longping, who passed away on May 22, 2021, made a very great ____(contribute) to China’s agriculture.84．They are discussing those ________(strategy) so as to choose the best one.85．Then we can get a ________ (mix) of water, sugar and salt.86．Andrew opened the ________ (pack) and inspected the things inside.87．Lighting is often far removed from the power source—such as the __________(distant) from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway.88．It’s impossible for human beings to hear waves of such a high ________ (frequent). 89．We should try our best to preserve the endangered species from ________ (extinct).90．In all, 80 examinations were conducted, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause ______(anxious).91．The film is an ________ (adapt) of a book of the same title.92．To know everyone in the group as quickly as possible, the new girl makesmental________(associate) between people’s appearance and their names.93．This suggestion about extending the retirement age you put forward at the meeting deserves_______(consider).94．Facing the practical situation, I considered various ________(alternative)．95．When I was young, my mother often reminded me in mind my _________ (behave). 96．How can you question my________ (devote) to you?97．It’s high time that we placed great ____(emphasize) on the improvement of food safety.98．We won’t charge you for ________(deliver).99．Private cars, as the product of modern ________(civilize), have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.100．Lin Qiaozhi was a ________(special) in women’s diseases and she safely delivered more than 5,000 babies in her life.参考答案：1．complaint【详解】考查名词。

高考英语：形容词+副词词性转换知识点总结学考生必备：英语词性转换一、动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest ——honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed spot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大五、形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e+y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

1.able adj. 能；有能力的，能干的--- en able v. 使可能；使能够--- un able opp. 不能的，无法的--- ab ility n. 能力；才能，才识，技能--- dis ability opp.残疾，缺陷2.ab normal adj. 不正常的，反常的，变态的--- normal adj. 正常的；典型的3.absen ce n. 缺席，不在；缺乏--- absen t adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺乏的4.absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的；确实的--- absolute ly adv. 绝对地，完全地；确实地5.academ ic adj. 学术的，教学的n. 高等院校教师; 高校科研人员--- academ y n. 专科学院,(美)私立学校6.accept vt. & vi. 接受vt. 忍受；接纳；承担（责任/指责）--- accept ance n. 接受；认可，同意；接纳7.access n. 通道，入口；进入/到达…的方法或途径；使用/接近…的权利或机会vt. 访问，获取（计算机数据）；到达；进入；使用--- access ible adj. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的8.accident n. 事故；偶然的事，意外的事--- accident al adj. 意外的; 偶然的--- accidental lyadv. 意外地; 出其不意地；不知不觉地9.account n. 账，账目；账户，账号；叙述，描写，报道v.认为是; 视为--- account ant n. 会计，会计师10.accurate adj. 准确的，精确的--- accura cy n. 精确(程度); 准确(性) --- accurate ly ad. 准确地，精确地11.achieve vt. 达到，取得--- achieve ment n. 成就,成绩,功绩12.acknowledge vt. 承认；（公开）感谢--- acknowledge ment n. 承认；感谢13.acquire v. 获得，得到--- acquisition n. 获得，得到14.act n. 法令，条例v. 扮演（角色）；行动--- act ion n. 行动--- act ive adj. 积极的，主动的--- act ivity n. 活动--- act or n. 男演员--- act ress n. 女演员15.actual adj. 真实的; 实际的--- actual ly adv. 实际上；事实上16.adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编--- adapt ation n. 适应，改编本17.add vt. 增添，增加；补充说vt. & vi. （使）相加--- add ition n. 加法；增加；增加的人/物；附加物--- addition al adj. 附加的; 额外的; 外加的--- additional ly adv. 此外; 另外; 额外地; 进一步; 在更大程度上18.addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子;对…入迷的人vt. 使沉溺; 使上瘾; 使自己沾染（某些恶习）--- addict ed adj. 上瘾的; 入迷的--- addict ive adj. 上瘾的; 使人入迷的--- addict ion n. 上瘾; 瘾; 入迷; 嗜好19.adjust vt. 调整，调节vt. & vi. （使）适应，（使）习惯--- adjust ment n. 调整; 调节; (行为、思想的)调整，适应20.admir e v. 钦佩；羡慕--- admir able adj. 值得赞赏的, 可钦佩的21.admi t (过去式：admi tt ed；过去分词：admi tt ed)vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）---admi ss ion n. 准入, 接纳22.adopt vt. & vi. 收养，领养vt. 采用，采纳--- adopt ion n. 采用; 收养; 领养23.ador e v. 崇拜; 热爱，爱慕(某人); 喜爱--- ador able adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的24.advance n. 前进；进步，进展；预付款vi. （尤指士兵）前进，向前移动vt. & vi. （使）进展；（使）进步；（时间）提前；（价格）上涨；预支（钱）--- advance d adj. 先进的; 高级的; 高等的; (发展)晚期的，后期的25.advantage n. 有利条件，优势；优点，好处--- opp.dis advantage26.adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历，奇遇--- adventur ous adj. 冒险的; 惊险的; 有冒险精神的27.advertise vt. & vi. （为…）做广告/宣传，（为…）登广告；征聘--- advertise ment n.广告(=ad)28.advi c e n. 忠告，建议--- advi s e vt. & vi. 劝告；建议vt. 正式通知29.affect vt. 影响--- affect ion n. 喜爱，钟爱30.afford vt. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）--- afford able adj. 可担负得起的31.Africa n. 非洲--- Africa n n. 非洲人adj. 非洲（人）的32.agen cy n. 代理处，经销处，代理机构；（尤指政府内的）机构，局，部，厅--- agen t n. 代理人; 经纪人; 原动力33.agree v. 同意；赞成；意见一致--- agree ment n. 同意，一致；协定，协议34.agriculture n. 农业；农学--- agricultur al adj. 农业的; 农用的35.alcohol n. 酒；酒精，乙醇--- alcohol ic adj. 酒精的; 含酒精的36.amaze v. 惊奇，震惊--- amaz ed adj. 惊奇的; 震惊的--- amaz ing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人震惊的37.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负--- ambiti ous adj. 有野心的；有抱负的38.America n. 美洲；美国--- America n n. 美洲人; (尤指)美国人; 美国英语adj. 美洲的; (尤指)美国的39.amuse vt. 给…提供娱乐/消遣；逗…乐--- amuse ment n. 可笑; 愉悦; 娱乐; 娱乐活动; 游戏40.analyze v. 分析--- analy sis n. 分析，分析结果(pl. analy ses) --- analy st n. 分析师41.ang ry adj. 生气的，愤怒的--- ang er n. 生气；愤怒42.announce vt. 宣布，宣告；（尤指在机场或火车站）广播通知；宣布…的到来/出席---announce ment n. 公告; (一项)布告; 通告43.annoy vt. （使）恼怒，（使）生气；（使）烦恼--- anno y ed adj. 恼怒的; 生气的; 烦恼的--- anno y ing adj. 烦人的; 使人恼怒的; 使人生气的44.annual adj. 每年的，年度的--- annual ly adv. 一年一次地45.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑46.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪--- apolog y n. 道歉；歉意47.appear vi. 出现--- appear ance n. 出现，露面；容貌48.applau d vt. & vi. 鼓掌；称赞；赞成--- applau se n. 掌声; 鼓掌; 喝彩49.apply v. 申请--- appl i cation n. 申请--- appl i c ant n. 申请人50.appoint v. 任命; 委任; 安排，确定(时间、地点) --- appoint ment n. 约会；约定；预约；任命；任职；职位51.appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白--- appreciat ion n. 欣赏; 理解; 体谅;同情; 感激; 感谢52.approv e v.赞成,同意,批准,通过--- approv al n. 赞成；同意；批准53.architect ure n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格--- architect n. 建筑师，设计师54.argu e vi. 争辩，争论--- argu ment n. 争论，辩论55.arise (过去式：arose, 过去分词：arisen) vi. （问题或困难）出现；发生；产生；起身；起立56.arm n. 手臂，胳膊；武器（常用复数）vt. 武装；装备；备战--- arm y n. 陆军（部队）57.arrange v. 安排; 筹备; 整理; 排列; 布置--- arrange ment n. 安排；筹备；安排方式；排列；布置；商定；约定58.arriv e vi. 到达；达到--- arriv al n. 到来，到达59.art n. 艺术，美术；技艺--- art ist n. 艺术家--- art ificial adj. 人工的，人造的 n. 亚洲--- Asia n adj. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人61.assess vt. 评价，评定；估价--- assess ment n. 看法; 评估; 评定; 核定; 判定62.assign v.分配(某物);分派，布置(工作、任务等);指定;指派;委派;派遣--- assign ment n. 分配; (分派的)工作，任务63.assist v. 帮助，协助--- assist ance n. 帮助，援助--- assist ant n. 助手，助理64.associat e v. 联合; 联想; 联系; 交往n. 伙伴; 同事; 合伙人--- associat ion n. 协会，社团；联盟；（与人或团体的）关联；交往；联系；联想65.assume v. 假定，假设--- assum ption n. 假定，假设66.astonish vt. 使大为惊讶，使惊骇--- astonish ed adj. 感到十分惊讶的; 吃惊的---astonish ment n. 惊讶; 惊异67.athlet e n. 运动员--- athlet ic adj. 健壮的, 体育运动的68.attain vt. & vi. （经过长时间努力）达到；得到，取得--- attain able adj. 可达到的; 可获得的69.attend vt. & vi. 出席，参加；上（学）vt. 看护，照料--- attend ant n. 服务员; 侍者---attend ance n. 出席; 参加; 上学; 到场70.attract v. 吸引，引起--- attract ion n. 吸引，爱慕--- attract ive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的71.Australia n. 澳大利亚--- Australia n adj. 澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人72.awake adj. 醒着的vt. & vi. （使）醒来，唤醒(过去式：awoke, 过去分词：awoken)73.aware adj. 意识到的，察觉到的--- aware ness n. 知道; 认识; 意识; 兴趣字母B词性转换1.bad (比较级：worse, 最高级：worst) adj. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的--- bad ly adv. 坏，恶劣地2.bake v. 烤；烘（面包）--- bake ry n. 面包店3.bas e n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒--- bas ic adj. 基本的--- bas is n. 原因，缘由，要素4.bear vt. 忍受，容忍--- bear able adj. 可容忍的--- un bearable opp.不可忍受的5.beautiful adj. 美，美丽，美观的--- beaut y n. 美丽，美人--- beaut ify v. 美化，使变美丽6.beg i n(过去式：beg a n, 过去分词：beg u n) v.开始,着手--- begi nn ing n. 开始，开端7.behave v. 守规矩，行为--- behav iour n. 行为，举止8.belie ve v. 相信，认为--- belie f n. 信条，信念9.bend (过去式：bent, 过去分词：bent) vt. & vi. （使）弯曲；（使）弯腰；（路）转弯--- bent adj. 弯曲的10.benefi t n. / v. 优势, 益处, 使…受益--- benefi cial adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的11.biolog y n. 生物学--- biolog ical adj. 生物的，生物学的--- biolog ist n. 生物学家12.bl oo d n. 血，血液--- bl ee d vi. 出血，流血--- bleed ing n. 流血13.bless vt. 保佑，降福--- bless ing n. 祝福14.boat n. 小船，小舟--- boat ing n. 划船（游玩），泛舟15.bore v. 使厌烦n. 令人厌烦的人或事--- bor ed adj. （对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的--- bor ing adj. 乏味的，无聊的--- bore dom n.厌烦; 厌倦; 无聊16.brave adj. 勇敢的--- brave ry n. 勇气17.breath n. 气息；呼吸--- breath e vi. 呼吸--- breath less adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的18.broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的--- broad en v.变宽; 变阔; (使)扩大影响; 增长(经验、知识等);19.build v. 建筑；建造--- build ing n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼20.bury vt. 埋；葬--- bur ial n. 埋葬21.busy adj. 忙（碌）的--- bus i ness n. 生意，交易；事业--- businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家(pl. businessm e n) --- businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家(pl. businesswom e n)字母C词性转换1.calculate vt. 预测，估计；计算，核算--- calculat or n. 计算器--- calculat ion n. 计算; 估计; 预测; 推测2.calm adj. 平静的；（人）镇静的，沉着的vt. & vi. （使）平静，平静下来--- calm ness n. 冷静；平静; 无风3.Canada n. 加拿大--- Canad ian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人4.capable adj 有能力的；能干的--- capab ility n. 能力; 才能5.care vt. & vi. 在乎vi. 关心n. 照顾；谨慎；忧虑--- care ful adj. 小心的，谨慎的，仔细的--- care less adj. 粗心的，大意的，草率的--- car ing adj. 乐于助人的; 关心他人的6.carry vt. 运送；搬；携带；承载；附有(信息) --- carr iage n. 马车; 运输--- carr ier n. 载体7.celebrate vt. & vi. 庆祝vt. 歌颂--- celebrat ion n. 庆典; 庆祝活动8.centre(center) n. 中心（点）；中间--- centr al adj. 中心的；中部的；重要的9.certain adj. 确定的；某个，某种；某些--- certain ty n. 确实的事; 确实; 确定性--- certain ly adv. 必然；肯定地；当然；没问题10.chair n. 椅子；主席（席位）vt. 使就座；使就要职；担任（会议）主持人--- chairman n. (pl. chairm e n) 主席；董事长--- chairwoman n. (pl. chairwom e n) 女主席；女董事长11.challenge n. 挑战；具有挑战的事情；挑战（赛）vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑--- challeng ing adj. 具有挑战性的; 挑战性的12.change n. 变化；(找回的)零钱；换乘vt. & vi. 变化，改变；替换；换乘vt. 交换，互换；把（钱）换成（零钱）；兑换；退换，调换--- chang eable adj. 可变的; 易变的13.character n. 性格；性质；特色；（好的）品性；人物；角色；符号；字母--- character istic n. 特征，特色，特点adj. 特有的，典型的14.cheer n. 欢呼声vt. & vi. （为…）欢呼；（使）振奋--- cheer ful adj. 令人愉快的; 快乐的15.chemist n. 化学家；药剂师--- chemist ry n. 化学--- chemi cal adj. 化学的n. 化学物；化学制品16.child n.小孩，儿童--- pl. child ren17.China n.中国--- Chin ese adj.中国的n.中国人; 华裔; 华人; 中国话; 汉语; 中文18.choose (过去式：chose, 过去分词：chosen) vt. & vi. 选择，挑选；宁愿；决定--- cho ice n. 选择；选择权；被选中的人/物19.civil adj. 公民的，国民的；民用的，民事的；有礼貌的--- civil isation(-zation) n. 文明--- civil ian adj. 民间的，平民的n. （与军、警等相对的）平民，老百姓20.clear adj. 清澈的；晴朗的清醒的；清楚的vi. 变清澈；转晴；恢复畅通vt. 清理；清除vt.& vi. （使）变清晰；（使）变清醒--- clar ity n. 清晰; 清楚--- clar ify vt. 澄清（思想、问题等），阐明21.class n. 班，班级；（一节）课；课程；上课；阶级，社会等级；等级vt. 把…分类--- class ify v. 分类; 划分--- classif ication n. 分类; 归类22.clean adj. 干净的，清洁的vt. & vi. （把…）弄干净，清理--- clean ing n. 打扫; 扫除; 清洁--- clean er n. 清洁工; 吸尘器23.clever adj. 聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的；巧妙的；机敏的--- clever ness n. 聪明24.cloth n. 布，织物，衣料；布块，桌布--- cloth es n. 衣服25.close adj. 近的，靠近的，接近的；可能要…；几乎要…；亲密的，亲近的；密切的；仔细的，周密的，严密的；相差无几的；均势的adv. 紧紧地；接近地--- close ness n. 密闭；狭窄；闷热; 接近；亲密; 紧密26.cloud n. 云彩，云朵--- cloud y adj. 多云的；阴天的27.coast n. 海岸，海滨--- coast al adj. 沿海的，靠近海岸的，海岸的28.collect vt. 收集，采集；收藏；取走（某物）；接走（某人）vt. & vi. 募集；收取（租金、税等）；积聚，聚集--- collect ion n. 收藏品，收集物29.colour(color) n. 颜色，色彩；脸色；肤色vt. 上色，给…着色vi. 变色；脸红--- colour ful adj. 五颜六色的; 颜色鲜艳的bine vt. & vi. （使）结合，（使）组合vt. 兼备；兼顾--- combin a tion n. 结合体; 混合体; 结合; 联合e vi. 来；到来；达到--- com ing adj. 即将发生的; 下一个的n. (新事物的)到来，来临ed y n.喜剧--- comed ian n. 滑稽演员; 喜剧演员fort n. 舒适（感）；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或物vt. 安慰，慰藉--- comfort able adj. 令人舒适的；（人）舒服的，自在的；宽裕的，小康的mit vt. 犯（错误、罪行等）；投放；使用vt. & vi. （使）承担义务；（使）作出保证--- commit ment n. 投入；奉献；承诺，许诺，保证；承诺的事/责任--- 过去式及过去分词：commi tt edmunicate vt. & vi. （与…）交流（信息等）；传达，表达vi. 沟通（情感等）vt. 传染（疾病）--- communicat ion n. 交流，沟通；通讯系统；交通（网）munis t n. 共产主义者adj. 共产主义（者）的--- communis m n. 共产主义; 共产主义制度pare vt. 比较，对比；比喻，比拟vi. 比得上；相比--- compar ison n. [C] & [U] 比较；比拟pete vi. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛--- compet itor n. 竞争对手; 参赛者--- compet ence n. 能力；胜任--- compet ition n. 比赛，竞赛；竞争plain vi. & vt. 抱怨complain t n. 抱怨; 投诉; 不满pose vt. 构成；组成；vt. & vi. 创作(乐曲、诗歌等)；vt. 撰写--- compos ition n.成分; 构成; 组合方式; (音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品; 作曲; 创作prehension n. 理解，领悟；理解力--- comprehen sive adj. 全面的；综合(性) 的n. [C] 综合中学42.concentrate vt. & vi. （使）聚集于；专心，集中（注意力、思想等）；（使）浓缩--- concentrat ion n. 集中; 专心; 浓度43.concern vt. 关于；涉及；使担心；使关心，使关注n. 担心；关心；担心的事，关心的事--- concern ed adj. 担心的; 关注的--- concern ing prep.关于；涉及44.conclu de vt. 推断出，断定vt. & vi. 结束，终止--- conclu sion n. 结论，推论；结尾45.condition n. 状况，情况；环境；条件；条约；条款--- condition al adj. 有条件的; 条件的46.conduct vt. 引导，带领；实施，进行；管理vt. & vi. 指挥（军队、乐队等）n. 行为，举止；实施；管理，经营；经营方式--- conduct or n. 导体; (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥; 列车长; 售票员47.confid ence n. 信心; 信任; 信赖; 自信心; 把握; 肯定--- confid ent adj. 自信的; 有自信心的48.Confuc ius n. 孔子--- Confuc ianism n. [U] 孔子学说；儒教49.confuse d adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的；难懂的--- confuse v. 混淆; 使糊涂; 使迷惑50.congratulat ion n. 祝贺，庆贺--- congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺; 祝贺51.connect vt. & vi. 连接，连结vt. 把…联系起来；给…接通电话；（火车、航班等）衔接vi. （融洽地）沟通，相处--- connect ion n. 联系，关联; 联结52.consequ ence n. 结果；后果；重要（性），重大--- consequ ent adj. 随之而来的; 作为结果的53.consider vt. & vi. （仔细）考虑vt. 认为，觉得；体谅，顾及--- consider ate adj. 考虑周到的; 为(他人)着想的--- consider able adj. 相当大的; 相当多(或重要等)的; 值得注意的--- consider ation n. 考虑; 深思54.consist vi. 由…组成，由…构成；在于，存在于；符合--- consist ent adj. （人、言行、文章等）前后一致的，始终如一的--- consist ency n. 一致性; 连贯性; 黏稠度; 密实度55.consult ant n. 顾问，商议者，咨询者--- consult ation n. [U] 商量；咨询--- consult v. 咨询; 请教56.consume vt. 消耗，耗费；消费；吃光，喝光--- consum p tion n. [U] 消费(量)；消耗(量) --- consum er n. 消费者; 顾客; 用户57.contain vt. 包含，含有；容纳；抑制，控制--- contain er n. 容器; 集装箱; 货柜58.continu e vt. & vi. 继续，延续；持续vi. 持续，维持…的情况--- continu ous adj. 不断的; 持续的; 连续的59.contradict ory adj. 相矛盾的；引起抵触的--- contradict v. 反驳; 相矛盾; 相反60.contribut ion n. 贡献；捐款，捐献物；稿件，作品--- contribut or n. 贡献者; 投稿人--- contribut e v. 贡献; 捐献61.conveni ent adj. 便利的，方便的；就近的；近便的--- conveni ence n. 方便; 便利62.cook n. 炊事员，厨师vt. & vi. 烹调，烧，煮--- cook er n. 厨具63.cooperate vi 合作；协作；配合--- cooperat ion n. 合作; 协作; 协助; 配合64.corporate adj. 公司的；团体的；法人的--- corporat ion n. (大)公司; 法人65.correct vt. 改正，纠正，校正，矫正adj. 正确的，无误的；恰当的，得体的，妥当的；正当的--- correct ion n. 校正; 修正; 改正; 纠正66.count vt. 把…计算在内，包括；看作，认为vi. 数数；重要，有价值vt. & vi. 计数，计算总数--- count er n. 柜台; 计算器67.courage n. 勇气，胆量；勇敢--- courag e ous adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的--- en courage vt. 鼓励，激励68.cover n. 盖子，覆盖物；封面vt. 覆盖；掩饰；包括，涉及；走完（一段路程）；占地；采访；报道；足以支付，够支付--- cover age n. [U] 覆盖(范围)；新闻报道；保险(范围)69.cream n. 奶油；含乳脂食品；乳霜--- cream y adj. 含乳脂的; 奶油色的; 淡黄色的70.create vt. 创造；创作；创立，创设；造成--- creat ion n. 创造; 创作; 创建; 作品--- creat or n. 创造者；创作者; 造物主; 上帝; 发明者--- creat ive adj 有创造力的；创造性的--- creat ively adv. 创造性地; 有创造力地--- creat ivity n. 创造力; 创造性71.crime n. （泛指）犯罪活动；罪，罪行；不道德的行为，罪过--- crim inal n. 罪犯adj.犯罪的; 刑法的; 刑事的; 犯法的72.criter i on n. （批评、判断、检验等的）标准，准则，尺度--- pl. criter i a73.critic ise(criticize) vi & vt 批评；批判；指责；vt 评价；评论(艺术作品等) --- critic al adj 批判的；挑剔的；紧要的；关键的--- critic n. 批评家; 评论家74.cross vt. & vi. （使）交叉，（与）交叉；越过，横过，渡过n. 十字形，交叉形；十字形物品adj. 恼怒的; 十分愤怒的; 生气的--- cross ing n. 十字路口; 人行横道75.crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满，塞满vi. 聚集；涌进；蜂拥而至--- crowd ed adj. 拥挤的76.culture n. 文化；文明；教养，教化--- cultur al adj. 文化的; 与文化有关的77.curi ous adj. 好奇的，爱探究的；奇异的，奇怪的--- curi osity n. 好奇心; 求知欲78.curr ent adj当前的；通用的；流通的；流行的n. [C] 水流；电流；气流--- curr ency n.通货; 货币; 通用; 流行; 流传79.custom n. 风俗，传统；日常习惯--- custom er n. 顾客，主顾，客户字母D词性转换1.danger n. 危险，风险--- danger ous adj. 危险的2.dark adj. 黑暗的；黑色的n. 黑暗，暗处--- dark ness n. 黑暗；阴暗3.data n. 数据；资料，信息--- database n. 数据库；资料库4.die v. 死（亡）；灭亡--- death n. 死亡--- dead adj. 死的--- dead ly adv. 致命地5.deci de vt. & vi. 决定，选定；判断--- deci sion n. 决定；决策--- deci sive adj. 果断的; 决定性的; 关键的6.declare vt. 宣布，声明；声称，宣称--- declar ation n. 声明；宣称7.decorate vt. & vi. 装饰，装潢，装修--- decorat ion n. 装饰；装修8.deep adj. 深的--- depth n. 深（度），深处--- deep en v. 变深9.deer n. 鹿--- pl. deer10.defend vt. & vi. 防御vt. 为…辩护--- defen ce(defense) n. 防御；防御物，防御能力；辩护；（体育运动中的）后卫，防守队员11.definite adj. 确切的；肯定的--- definite ly adv. 确切地；肯定地12. define v. 下定义--- defin ition n. [C] & [U] 释义；定义13.deliver vt. 投送，传送；使发表，使表达，讲；接生，使分娩--- deliver y n. 递送，投递14.deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝承认；拒绝接受；拒绝给予--- den ial n. 拒绝；否定15.depart ure n. 启程，离开，出发--- depart v. 启程，离开，出发16.depend vi. 依靠，依赖；相信，信赖；由…决定，取决于--- depend ent adj. 依靠的; 依赖的--- depend ence n. 依靠，依赖17.depress vt. 将(某物) 压下；推下；使抑郁；使沮丧；使萧条--- depress ed adj. 抑郁的; 沮丧的; 意志消沉的18.describe vt. 描述，叙述，形容--- descri p tion n. 描述，描写，形容，叙述19.destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁，毁掉；消灭，杀死--- dest ruction n. 摧毁; 毁灭; 破坏20.detail n. [C] 细节；琐事；[U] 详情--- detail ed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的21.detect vt 察觉；发现；侦查出--- detect ive n. 侦探22.determine vt. 确定，查明；是…的决定因素，影响vt. & vi. 决心，决意--- determin ation n. 决心; 测定; 果断23.develop vt. & vi.（使）发展，加强vt. 开发，形成；出现（问题）；使显影，冲洗--- develop ment n. 发展，开发，成长；事态发展，进展情况，开发成果24.devote vt. 奉献，致力，专心--- devot ion n. 关照; 奉献; 忠诚; 专心25.differ vi. 不同，相异；不同意，意见不合--- differ ence n. 差别，差异；差额；（意见的）分歧（点），不和--- differ ent adj. 有差异的，不同的；各种的，另外的26.difficult adj. 困难的，难懂的；不易相处的，难以讨好的，很难满足的--- difficult y n. 困难，艰难；难事，难题；（尤指经济上的）困境；困难程度27.dig vt. & vi. 掘（土），挖（洞、沟等），采掘---过去式：d u g --- 过去分词：d u g28.digest vt. & vi. 消化vt. 理解，领会--- digest ion n. 消化; 消化能力29.dining n. [U] 进餐--- di nn er n. 正餐，主餐；宴会30.direct adj. 直接的，直率的，直达的vt. 给…指路；指导，负责，管理；命令vt. & vi. 导演，指挥--- direct ion n. 方向，方位；指导，指挥，管理；指示，用法说明，（行路）的指引--- direct or n. 导演；校长；经理；指挥31.disable d adj. 残废的；丧失能力的--- disab ility n. 障碍；残疾32.dis appear vi. 消失，不见；灭绝--- disappear ance n. 消失; 失踪33.disappoint ed a. 失望的；沮丧的--- disappoint v. 使失望；使沮丧34.disaster n. 灾难，不幸，彻底的失败，彻底失败的人/事--- disast rous adj. 灾难性的35.discover vt. 发现，发觉；找到--- discover y n. 发现，被发现的事物/真相/人36.discriminat ion n. 歧视；区别对待；识别力，辨别力--- discriminate v. 区分，辨别; 区别对待; 歧视37.discuss vt. 讨论，商议，辩论--- discuss ion n. 讨论，商议，辩论38.distant adj. 远离的，远处的，久远的；疏远的；远亲的--- distan ce n. 距离；遥远，远处，远方；冷淡，疏远39.distinct adj. 明显不同的；截然不同的；明显的；清楚的--- distinct ion n. 差别; 区别; 杰出; 特质--- distinct ive adj. 独特的; 特别的; 有特色的40.distinguish vt. & vi. 区别；辨认；使有别于vt. 使杰出，使显出特色--- distinguish ed adj. 杰出的; 卓越的; 显得重要的41.distribut ion n. [U] 分配；配送；[C] & [U] 分布--- distribute v. 分配; 分发; 分销; 分布42.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰；使心神不安--- disturb ing adj. 引起烦恼的; 令人不安的43.diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的--- divers ity n. 差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性; 多样化44.divi de vt. 划分，分配，分开；（被）除（尽）；把…作除数--- divi sion n. 分割，分配；分界线；部分，部门；除（法）；分裂，分歧，差异45.donate vt. & vi. 捐赠，赠送--- donat ion n. 捐赠物; 捐赠; 赠送46.doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑，疑虑vt. 怀疑--- doubt ful adj. 可疑的; 怀疑的; 不确定的47.drama n. [C] (一出) 戏；戏剧性事件；[U] 戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学--- drama tic adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的；给人印象深刻的；巨大的48.draw v. 画; 拖(动); 拉(动); 吸引n. 抽奖; 抽签; 和局--- draw er n. 抽屉; 开票人; 出票人49.drive (过去式：dr o ve, 过去分词：drive n) vt. & vi. 驾驶，开（车）vt. 驱赶，驱动，迫使n. 驱车旅行; 驾车路程；车道；驱动力，干劲--- drive r n. 司机，驾驶员50.dry adj. 干的，干燥的，干旱的vt. & vi. （使）变干；（把…）弄干--- dr ought n. [U] &[C] 干旱；旱灾51.during prep. 在…期间--- dur ation n. [U] 持续；期间52.dust n. 灰尘，尘埃--- dust y adj. 尘土飞扬的; 布满灰尘的; 土灰色的; 灰暗的; 无光泽的字母E词性转换1.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的--- eager ness n. 渴望；殷切；热忱；热情2.easy adj. 容易的；易懂的；舒适的--- eas e n. [U] 舒适；悠闲；自在3.east adj. 在东方的，向东的adv. 在东方，向东方n. 东，东方，东部(地区) --- east ern adj. (在)东方的；向东的4.ecolog y n. 生态学；生态--- ecolog ical adj. 生态的--- ecolog ist n. 生态学者5.econom ic adj 经济(学) 的；经济上的--- econom ical adj. 经济的;实惠的;节俭的6.edit or n. 编辑，编者；剪辑者--- edit v. 编辑; 编纂n. 编辑--- edit ion n. 版本; (报纸等的)一份cat ion n. 教育；教育学--- educat or n. 教育家，教师--- educate v. 教育;教导8.effect n. 效果，作用，结果，影响--- effect ive adj. 有效的；起作用的9.eight num. 八--- eight h num. 第八10.elder adj. 年龄较大的n. 长者，长辈；年龄较大者--- elder ly adj. (人) 较老的；上了年纪的11.elect v. 选举；推选--- elect ion n. [C] & [U] 选举；推选12.electric adj. 电的; 用电的; 电动的--- electric al adj. 电的; 与电相关的--- electr onic adj. 电子的；电子器件的--- electric ity n. 电；电流；电学13.emotion n. [C] & [U] 感情；情绪；激情--- emotion al adj. 情感的，情绪的14.emphasis n. [C] & [U] 强调；重视；重读--- emphasis e/emphasize v. 强调；重视15.employ vt. 雇用，聘请--- employ ment n. 雇用，聘请--- employ ee n. 雇员；员工--- employ er n. 雇主16.encourage vt. 鼓励，激励；鼓动，劝告；促进，助长--- encourage ment n. 鼓励，激励--- opp.dis courage17.energy n. 精力，力量；活力，干劲；能量--- energ etic adj. 精力旺盛的，有活力的，充满活力的18.engine n. 发动机，引擎；火车头--- engine er n. 工程师；技师19.England n.英格兰（英国的主要部分），（泛指）英国--- English n. [U] & [C] 英语；英文；[U] 英语学科；(the English) 英格兰人adj 英语的；英格兰(人) 的；英国(人) 的20.enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受…之乐趣，喜爱；享有--- enjoy able adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的21.ent er vt. & vi. 进入--- ent ry n. 进入，入场，进入权；入口处，门口--- entr ance n. 入口，门口；入场；进入权，进入许可22.env y n. 忌妒，羡慕，羡慕对象/目标vt. 忌妒，羡慕--- env ious adj. 羡慕的，忌妒的23.equal adj. 相等的，同样的，相等的；平等的n. 同等的人/物vt. & vi. 等，比得上--- equal ity n. 均等，平等；等式--- equal ly adv. 平等地; 同样地24.equip ment n. 装备，设备，器械，装置--- equip (过去式：equi pp ed；过去分词：equi pp ed)v. 装备，配备；使有所准备25.erupt vi.（火山、喷泉等）喷发；（战争、感情等）爆发；突然发生--- erupt ion n. 喷发；爆发26.establish vt. 建立；创立；设立；确立；立足；得到认可--- establish ment n. 建立27.Europe n. 欧洲--- Europe an adj. 欧洲的，欧洲人的n. 欧洲人28.evaluate vt. 评价；评估--- evaluat ion n. 评价；评估29.evid ence n. 证据，迹象；（法庭上的）证据，物证，证词--- evid ent adj. 清楚的，显然的30.exam n. 考试；检查--- exam ine vt. 检查；调查；测验31.excell ent adj. 极好的；优秀的；杰出的--- excell ence n. 杰出，卓越32.except conj. & prep. 除…外--- except ion n. 例外，除外--- exception al adj 杰出的；罕见的33.excite v. 使兴奋；使激动--- excite d adj 兴奋的；激动的--- excit ing adj 令人兴奋的；使人激动的--- excite ment n. 令人激动（或兴奋）的事，刺激因素；激动，兴奋34.exhibit v. 展览，展出--- exhibit ion n. 展览，展出；展览品，展览会35.exist vi. 存在；生存，生活--- exist ence n. 存在；生存--- exist ent adj.存在的; 实有的;n.存在(或实有)的事物36.expan d vt. & vi. 扩展；扩大；（使）膨胀--- expan sion n. [C] & [U] 扩大；扩张；扩充37.expect vt. 等待；预料，预计；要求，期望，指望；料想，认为--- expect ation n. 期待；预期；期望38.expense n. 支出，费用；代价--- expen sive adj. 昂贵的39.experience n. 经验，实践；经历，阅历--- experience d adj. 熟练的，有经验的40.explain vt. & vi. 解释，说明，讲解--- explan ation n. 解释，说明41.explo de vt. & vi. (使)爆炸vi. （感情、暴力事件）爆发，激增--- explo sion n. 爆炸; 爆发42.explore vt. & vi. 探测，探索vt. 探讨，探究--- explor ation n. 探索; 探究43.expose vt. 使暴露，使显露；揭露，揭发--- expos ure n. [U] 暴露；显露；[U] 揭露；揭发44.express vt. 表达，表示；特快发送n. 特快列车；快送，快递服务--- express ion n. 表达45.exten d vt. 伸开；展开；伸出；vt & vi (使) 延伸；(使) 延长；vt & vi (使) 扩大；(使) 扩展--- exten sion n. 延伸，扩大；延长期；电话分机，分机号码46.ex ternal adj 外(面) 的；外部的--- opp.in ternal 内部的47.extinct ion n. [U] 灭绝；消亡--- extinct v. 灭绝；消亡48.extreme adj. 极大的，极度的n. 极端，极度--- extrem e ly adv. 极其；非常字母F词性转换1.face n. 脸，面部--- fac ial adj. 面部的2.facilit ate vt. 促进；使便利--- facilit y n. [C] [复数] 设施；设备; 场所；建筑3.fail vt. & vi. 不能，未能，失败--- fail ure n. 失败；失败的人/事；故障，失灵4.fair adj. 合理的，公平的；相当大的，相当多的--- fair ly adv. 相当地; 一定地; 公平合理地--- fair ness n. 公平; 公正性5.faith n. 信任；信仰，信念；宗教--- faith ful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的；可信任的n. 信徒6.fam e n. 名声; 声誉; 名气--- fam ous adj. 著名的，出名的vt. 使闻名; 使出名; 使有名望7.fantas y n. 幻想，想像；幻想作品--- fantas tic adj. 极好的8.far adj. 较远的；远端的；远的adv.（距离）远，（时间）久；（程度）…得多，很，极--- 比较级和最高级：f a rther, f a rthest; f u rther, f u rthest9.farm n. 农场，饲养场--- farm er n. 农民，农场主10.fashion n. [U] & [C] (服饰等的) 流行式样；最新款式；[C] (谈吐、行为等的) 时尚；[U] 时装业--- fashion able adj. 时尚的11.favour(favor) n. 恩惠，善意行为；好感，喜爱，赞同--- favour able adj. 有利的; 给人好印象的; 肯定的; 赞同的--- favour ite(favorite) n. 特别喜爱的人/物，受宠的人adj. 最喜爱的12.fear n. 害怕，恐惧，担忧vt. 害怕，畏惧；担心，担忧--- fear ful adj. 担心的; 可怕的--- fear less adj. 无畏的13.feel (过去式：felt, 过去分词：felt) vt. 感觉，感到，觉得--- feel ing n. （身体部位的）感觉，知觉；（内心的）感觉，感受；情感，感情14.five num. 五--- fi f th num. 第五n. 五分之一--- fi f teen num. 十五n. 十五人组成的橄榄球队--- fi f ty num. 五十15.fight (过去式：fought, 过去分词：fought) vt. & vi. (与…)作战；(与…)打架，争吵；努力争取，(为…)奋斗；(与…)斗争n. 战斗，打斗；斗争，争吵--- fight er n. 战士;战斗机16.final ly adv 最后；最终--- final adj. (指结果)最终的; 最后的; 决定性的n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终结业考试17.finance n. 财政，金融；资金，财务状况--- financ ial adj. 财政的; 财务的; 金融的; 有钱的18.find (过去式：found, 过去分词：found) vt.（意外）发现，找回，查明；认为，发觉--- find ing n. [C] 发现；调查/ 研究结果19.firm adj. 坚硬的，牢固的，稳固的；坚决的，坚定的，强有力的n.（合作）商号，（小型的）公司--- firm ly adv. 坚决地; 坚定地; 坚固地20.fish n. (pl.fish/fishes) 鱼；鱼肉vt. & vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼--- fisherm a n n. (pl. fisherm e n) 渔民，渔夫21.fit vt. & vi.（使）合适；（使）合身vt. 符合，使…一致；使合格，使胜任；可容纳，装进；安装adj. 适合的，合格的，能胜任的；健康的，强健的--- fitn ess n. 健身; 健康; 健壮22.flex ible adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的；可变通的，灵活的--- flex ibility n. 灵活性; 柔韧性23.fluen t adj. 流利的，熟练的--- fluen cy n. 流利; 流畅; 熟练自如24.fly(过去式：flew；过去分词：flown) vt. 驾驶（飞机等）；飞越，放飞vt. & vi. （使）飘扬；逃走vi. 飞，飞翔；航行；飞奔；（时间）飞逝n. 乘飞机旅行n. 苍蝇--- flight n. 飞行；航班，空中旅行；逃跑25.fog gy adj. 有雾的，雾蒙蒙的；模糊的--- fog n. 雾26.fold vt. 折叠，合拢；包，裹vi. 折起来；可以折叠--- opp.un fold v. (使)展开;打开;(使)逐渐展现27.foot n. 足，脚；脚步；（单数）底部；（行列等的）末尾；英尺---pl. f ee t28.formal adj 正式的；正式场合用的；正规的；形式(上) 的--- in formal adj. 不拘礼节的; 非正式的; 口语体29.former adj. 以前的，从前的；前任的；在前的，（两者中）前面的--- opp. latter30.fortunat e ly adv. 幸运地；幸亏--- fortune n. 财富; 运气; 命运--- fortunate adj. 幸运的--- opp. un fortunat e ly31.found vt. 创办，创立，创建--- found ation n. [U] 创建；创办；[C] & [U] 基础；基本原则；根据；[C] 地基；房基；[C] 基金会。

高考英语-（重点单词词性转换+重点短语+语法填空）三轮冲刺7重点单词词性转换1.lend sb. a hand帮某人一把；助某人一臂之力2.learn a lesson from…从…中吸取教训3.let out 放出4.let out a cry of surprise 发出惊讶声5.let in 让进来6.light up 照亮；（脸或眼睛）顿时露出喜色7.sb. be likely to do sth./It is likely that…某人有可能做某事8.limited 有限的9.in line 成一直线；协调10.be linked to…和...接上，连接11.be linked with…和…有关联的12.make a list of….列出…13.live up to 遵守，符合，不辜负14.be televised/broadcast live 现场电视转播/广播15.be located in/by/near…坐落在..16.sth. be under lock and key 某物被严密保存17.look after照顾18.look around环视19.look back回顾20.look down on/upon轻视重点短语1.aim a blow at sb对某人猛烈一击2.blow off 吹走I had m hat blown off3.black and blue all over浑身青一块紫一块4.notice board 通知栏5.on board 在船上/飞机上...6.join the board/the army/the party参加董事会/参军/入党7.boast of /about sth 吹嘘/夸耀8.body and soul 身心9.build up one's body/character健全体魄/培养性格10.book a ticket for 预定一张...的票11.place an order for sth with ...向...预定....12.booking office售票处13.on the border of China and Russia在中俄边界14.be bored with/be fed up with/ be tired of 对于…感到厌倦15.be bored to death厌烦得要死16.be born of poor parents出生于贫苦家庭17.be born in a poor family出生于贫苦家庭18.be born with sth天生具有...19.a born musician 一天生音乐家20.borrow sth from sb/sp从..借...一、句型转换1. This book is only designed for children. = This book is only ____ ____ adults only.2. As far as I’m concerned, his suggestion is very significant. = ___, his suggestion is ___ ___ ___.3. They recommended him to leave at once. = They recommended that he ____ _____ at once.4. Olympics Games take place every four years. = Olympics Games take place _____ __________.5. I’m delighted at your success. = I’m delighted _____ ____ ____ your success.6. The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. = The prisoners attempted _____ _____, butfailed.7. No matter how hard they tried, they failed every time. = ____ hard they tried, they failed everytime.8. Middle-aged women are easily made to believe what the cheaters tell them.Middle-aged women ____ easily ____ what the cheaters tell them.9. Her uncle moved out of New York for this reason___ ___ for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York.10. They had a meeting in memory of the person who served the old for 20 years.They had a meeting ____ ____ ____the person who served the old for 20 years.11. In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped.In order that a new sport ____ ____, a current sport must be ____.12. Please write in every two lines. = Please write in ____ ____ ____.13. Why don’t you go swimming instead of watching TV at home?Why ___ ___ swimming instead of watching TV at home.14. The thief tried to run away, but the policeman stopped me.The thief ___ ___ ___ to run away, but the policeman stopped me.1. intended / meant for2.personally of great significance3.should leave4. every fourth year5. tohave heard 6. to escape 7. However 8. fall for 9. It was that 10in honour of 11. is added removed12.every another line / every second line 13. not go14.made an attempt二请选择所给短语的适当形式填空have a tendency to, make sure, give thought to, learn about, dream of, show off, at the end of, refer to, think twice, make an agreement, other than, have an appointment with, work on, as well as, regardless of, have a good reputation, give thought to, as long as, point out, in defence of, be rescued from, have access to, in the minority, show off, in possession of2. ______________ the special standard, we must make a very careful plan.3. People under stress______________ express their full range of potential.4. He _______________ that the rope was tight.5. How did you ______________ the meeting?6. She likes to ______________ her fine clothes in public.7. We'll have an exam in English _____________ January.8. I advised him to ______________ before making the final decision.9. You can't get there _____________ by boat.10. We _____________ Mr. Wang to go for a picnic.11. We_____________ to always tell each other the truth about everything.12. We are repairing the roof _____________ painting the walls.13. He ____________ a new novel for over a year now.14. If you want to know his telephone number, you may ____________ the telephone directory.15. ____________ how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake.16. The firemen didn't _____________ their personal safety.17. The Chinese folk dance ______________ both at home and abroad.18. Nearly 20 people ______________ the roof of the burning building yesterday.19. They were fighting like lions ______________ their homeland.20. _____________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.21. She likes to _____________ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.22. It is hoped that the readers will kindly _____________ our errors.23. Students do not _____________ dictionaries at the examination.24. Boys are very much _____________ at the dancing class.25. He said he was _____________ a car.1. dream of2. Giving thought to3. have a tendency to4. made sure5. learn about6. show off7. at the end of8. think twice9. other than 10. have an appointment with 11. made an agreement 12 . as well as 13. has been working on 14. refer to 15. Regardless of 16. give thought to 17. has a good reputation 18. were rescued from 19. in defence of 20. As long as 21. show off 22. point out 23. have access to 24. in the minority 25. in possession of语法填空-专项练习1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语考点词汇词形词性转换1.appoint vt. 任命；约定→appointment n. 任命，约会→appointed adj.约定的;任命的→make an appointment with sb 与sb 有约→appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为...2.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;鉴别;理解→appreciation n.欣赏；感激→appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激→appreciate doing 感激做某事→I would appreciate it if从句（did）假如…我将不胜感激3.approach v.靠近;接近 n.方式,方法→approachable adj.可靠近的4.appropriate adj.恰当的，合适的→inappropriate adj.不恰当的→appropriately adv.恰当地，合适地5.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过→approval n. 赞成，同意，批准→approving a. 赞许的，满意的→disapprove v. 不同意→disapproval n.不赞同;不同意→approve (of ) sth 赞同……→approve of sb doing赞同某人做→approve sth = give approval to sth 批准…6.arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的，专断的→arbitrarily adv随意地；随心所欲地；武断地7.arch n. 拱门，拱形→architect n建筑师→architecture n.建筑8.Arab a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人→Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语9.argue v.争论；论证，争辩→argument n. 论据,争吵→arguable a.可论证的→argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事→argue for sth/against sth 竭力主张/反对→under argument 在争辩中→have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.关于某事和某人有争执10.arm n.臂，支架 v.以…装备，武装起来 n.武器，武力→army n.军队→armchair n. 扶手椅→take up/ lay down arms 拿起/放下武器→take sth.in one’s arms搂抱→be armed with 装备着→an armed robber 一个持枪歹徒11.arrange v.安排，布置→arrangement n.安排→arrange sb to do sth/for sth. 安排某人做某事12.arrive vi. 到达；达到；出生→arrival n. 到来，到达, 出生→on/upon one’s arrival =on/upon arriving 一到达就13.art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的→artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的14.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡→ sleep n. /v. 睡觉→sleepy a.困倦的，想睡的→fall asleep 入睡,睡着15.assess v.评估;评价→assessment n.评估;评价16.assign v.指派；分配→assignment n.任务；分配，委派;（法律上）转让，17.assist v. 援助→ assistance n.援助→assistant n. 助手a.副的→come to one’s assistance 前来帮助18.associate v. 联想,联系 n.伙伴,准会员→association n. 协会,社团,联系→associated adj.有关联的→be associated with.. 与……有关19.assume v. 假定，假设，承担→assumption n. 假定，假设→make an assumption that =on the assumption that假定....20.astonish vt. 使惊讶→astonished a.吃惊的→astonishing a.令人吃惊的→astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地→to one’s amazement 使人惊讶的= to one’s surprise =to one’s astonishment使人惊讶21.astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员→astronomer n.天文学家22.athlete n.运动员→athletic a.运动的；体格健硕的23.attach v.系上；粘上；附上→attachment n.附属品→be attached to 依恋与.....；喜欢....→attach great importance to sth十分重视...24.attempt v/n.试图；尝试→attempted murder杀人未遂→make attempts to do sth 试图做某事25.attend v.出席；参加；→attendant n出席者；参与者→attendance n.出席；参加→attend to 处理；照顾; 注意倾听26.attention n. 注意，关心→attentive adj.认真的,专注的→attentively adv. 注意地27.attract v. 吸引,引起→attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点→attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力→tourist attractions 旅游景点28.authentic a. 真正的，真品的→authentically adv.真正地；真实地29.author n.作家，作者→authority n.官方，权威30.automate v.使自动化→automation n.自动化→automatic a.自动的,机械的→automatically adv.自动地31.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避→avoidable a.可避免的→unavoidable a.不可避免的→avoidance n.避免,回避→avoid doing sth 避免做某事32.aware a.知道的，意识到的→awareness n. 意识,认识，明白→unaware a.没发觉的→be aware(unaware) of 意识到,（未）觉察到33.awe v/n敬畏;尊重→awful a.令人畏惧的;可怕的;糟糕透的→awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的→awesome a.令人惊叹的;困难的;令人害怕的;很好的34.back adv. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背→backache n. 背痛→background n. 背景→backward(s) ad. 向后35.bacterium n. 细菌→bacteria n .细菌（复数形式）36.bad adj坏的（worse, worst）（比较级，最高）→badly adv.坏地；严重地→from bad to worse每况愈下→what’s worse 更糟糕的是37.bag n. 书包；提包；袋子→baggage n. 行李38.bake v.烘焙→bakery n.面包店39.balance n/v平衡→balanced a. 平衡的→unbalanced adj不平衡的→keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡40.barber n.理发师→barbershop n.理发店41.bare a.赤裸的,秃的→barely adv.几乎没有；仅仅；勉强42.base n. 基础;基地;总部 v. 基于→basic a.基本的;基础的→basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说→be based on 以……作根据→basis n.基础,底部;→basement n.地下室→on the basis of sth. 根据…43.bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆→bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳→bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室→bathtub n.浴缸；澡盆→be bathed in 沐浴在.....44.battle n. 战斗；战役→battleground n. 战场→at the battle of 在……战役中45.bear v. 承受, 负担, 承担；生孩子；携带；结果；n.熊→bearable a. 支持得住的；可忍受的→bearably adv.忍受得住地→unbearable a.无法忍受的→born adj.天生的→be born to be/ do sth. 注定会成为/ 注定要做→be born with sth.生来就有……46.beauty n.美；美人或美丽的事物→beautiful a.美丽的；漂亮的→beautify v. 美化47.beg v 祈求，恳求；乞讨→beggar n.乞丐48.begin （began;begun）开始→beginning n.开始→beginner n.初学者，新手49.behave v. 表现；守规矩,行为→behavior n. 行为，举止→behave oneself =behave well表现好50. believe v. 相信,认为→belief n. 信条,信念；信任→disbelief n. 不信任→believable a.可信的→unbelievable a. 不可置信的→unbelievably adv. 不可置信地图片→believe in sb =trust sb=have faith in sb 信任某人51.belong vi. 属, 附属→belongings n. 所有物，归属→belong to 属于(不可用于被动)52.benefit v.优势,益处,使…受益 n.利益,好处,救济金（可数n) →benefit from 从……受益→beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→be beneficial to =be of great benefit 对……有好处53.betray v.背叛；出卖；泄露→betrayal n.背叛；出卖；泄露→betray oneself (无意间)露出本性等54.biology n.生物（学）→biological adj.生物（学）的→biologist n.生物学家55.bitter a.苦的；令人难过的；抱怨的；寒冷的→bitterness n.苦味；苦难→bitterly cold极度寒冷的56.bless (blessed， blessed) v. 求神赐福于→blessing n.福佑→be blessed with…赋有，幸有……57.blind a. 瞎的,盲目的 v.使看不见，使失去判断力→blindly adv. 盲目地，轻率地→blindness n. 失明→be blind to… = turn a blind eye to …对…视而不见58.blood n. 血, 血液→bleed vi. 出血, 流血→bloody a.血腥的；流血的59.boil v. 沸腾，烧开，煮……→boiled water开水→boiling water 沸水60.boom n.隆隆声;（营业等的）激增，（经济等）繁荣 v.发出隆隆声;繁荣→booming adj.繁荣的61.bore vt.使厌烦,钻孔 n.孔→bored a.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring a.乏味的,无聊的，令人厌烦的→be bored with =be fed up with 对....感到厌烦62.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物学的63.bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃→boundary n. 边界，界限64.box n.盒子;箱子 v.击打→boxing n.拳击运动65.brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇气66.breath n. 呼吸,气息,微风→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的→take a deep breath 深呼吸→out of breath 气喘吁吁67.break v.打破；损坏；违背；使中断→broken a.弄坏了的,破碎的→have/take a break 休息一会→break in 闯入;插嘴→break into 破门而入→break up 分手;关系破裂→bread down 车抛锚;机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解，讲解→break off 中断;脱落→break through 突破→break away from 摆脱68.bride n. 新娘→bridegroom n. 新郎69.brief adj.短暂的，简短的→briefly adv.短暂地；简要地→in brief 简洁来说70.bright a.明亮的;鲜艳的；光明的→brightness n.明亮→brighten v.照亮71.Britain n. 英国；不列颠→British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的72.broad a. 宽广的；宽阔的→broaden v. 拓宽→breadth n.宽度73.build v.建造，创建 n.体格→building n.建筑物→build up 逐渐积累→build up one’s body(strength )= get into shape 塑形74.burn v.使燃烧；烧毁→burning adj.燃烧着的；炽热的→burnt adj.烧坏的；烧伤的75.bury v.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖→burial n.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖→be buried in 埋头于.....76.busy a.忙碌的；热闹的→business n.生意；商业→on business 出差→be busy with sth =be busy in doing sth 忙于......77.calculate v.计算；预测→calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器78.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.使镇静；沉着→calmness n. 冷静,平静→calm sb down使某人平静下来79.capable a能干的；有能力的→capacity n.容量；产量；能力→be capable of 有...的能力80.care n照料，保护 v. 介,关心→careful a.小心的,仔细的→careless a. 不小心的，疏忽的→carelessness n.粗心→carefree a. 无忧无虑的,不负责任的→take care of 小心→care about 关心;在乎。