中国传统文化英语词汇
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中华传统文化英语词汇积累Chinese traditional culture has a rich heritage that spans thousandsof years. 中华传统文化源远流长,经历数千年的历史。
One of the key aspects of Chinese traditional culture is the emphasis on filial piety. It is believed that showing respect and obedience to one's elders is crucial for maintaining family harmony. 中华传统文化一个重要的方面是尊老爱幼,相信尊敬和顺从长辈对于维护家庭和谐至关重要。
The concept of Confucianism plays a significant role in Chinese traditional culture. Confucian values such as benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and sincerity have shaped the moral compass of Chinese society for centuries. 儒家思想在中华传统文化中扮演着重要角色。
儒家价值观,如仁、义、礼、智、信,已经几个世纪来塑造了中国社会的道德准则。
Chinese traditional culture also places great importance on harmony and balance. The concept of yin and yang represents the interconnectedness of opposites and the importance of maintainingbalance in all aspects of life. 中华传统文化也非常强调和谐与平衡。
有关中国传统文化的英语单词有关中国传统文化的英语单词:中国一些传统文化词汇:1.元宵节: Lantern Festival2.刺绣: Embroidery3.重阳节: Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节: Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法: Calligraphy7.对联: (Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字: Pictograms/Pictograpic Characters9.雄黄酒: Real gar wine10.四合院: S ihe yuan/Quadrangle11.战国: Warring States12.风-水: Feng shui/Geo mantic Omen13.昆曲: Kun qu Opera14.长城:The Great Wall15.集体舞: Group Dance16.黄土高原: Loess Plateau17.红白喜事: Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节: Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏: Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化: Confucian Culture21.中国结:Chinese knotting22.古装片: Costume Drama23.武打片: Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵: Tang yuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧:Yue Opera26.火锅: Hot Pot27.江南: South Regions of the Yangtze River28. 《诗经》: The Book of Songs29.谜语: Riddle30.《史记》: Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》: A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》: The Journey to the West33.除夕: Chinese New Year' s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸: Acupuncture35.唐三彩: Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转: Errenzhuan37.偏旁: Radical38.孟子: Mencius39.亭/阁: Pavilion/ Attic40.黄梅戏: Huangmei opera41.火药: Gunpowder42.农历: Lunar Calendar43.印/玺: Seal/Stamp44.腊八节: The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧: Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔: Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳:Tai Chi48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛: Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜: Double Happiness52.国子监: Imperial Academy53.春卷: Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕: Lotus Root55.罗盘: Luopan56.故宫博物院: The Palace Museum57.相声: Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行: Five Phases59.北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck60.《桃花扇》: The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏:Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63.电视小品: TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inions65.古筝:Chinese Zither66.二胡:Urheen67.门当户对: Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕:Chinese New Years Eve70.文房四宝( 笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study""Brush,Inkstick,Paper, and Inkstone”71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍:Cheongsam73.指南针:Compass74.泼水节: Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨: Wonton76.花卷: Steamed twisted rolls77.羊肉泡馍: Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦: A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭: Eight-treasure rice pudding80.粉丝: Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑: Jellied bean curd82.小品: Witty Skits83.孝顺: To show filial obedience84.武术: Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸:Rice Paper86.衙门: Yamen87.叩头:Kowtow88.中庸: The way of medium(cf.Golden Means)89.牌楼: Pailou( pai-loo )90.东坡肉: Dongpo Pork91.中山陵: The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河: Qinhuai River93.玄武湖: Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙: The Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝:Duck blood fans96.盐水鸭: Yanshuiya,or salted and baked duck97.大煮干丝:Gansi98.小笼包: Steamed buns99.明孝陵:Ming Tomb100.云锦: Nanjing brocade。
写中国传统文化的英语作文必背的词汇和句子Traditional Chinese culture has a long history and rich heritage that encompasses various aspects of life such as philosophy, art, music, cuisine, and literature. Understanding and appreciating these cultural elements can provide valuable insights into the values, beliefs, and traditions of the Chinese people.Here are some essential vocabulary and sentences that you should remember when writing about Chinese traditional culture:1. Confucianism: A philosophy founded by Confucius that emphasizes moral values, filial piety, and societal harmony.2. Daoism (Taoism): A philosophical and religious tradition that promotes harmony with nature, simplicity, and the balance of yin and yang.3. Buddhism: A religion that originated in India and was later introduced to China, emphasizing meditation, compassion, and the pursuit of enlightenment.4. Calligraphy: The art of writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink, often considered a form of self-expression and a reflection of one's personality.5. Tea ceremony: A traditional Chinese ritual that involves the preparation and serving of tea, symbolizing hospitality, respect, and tranquility.6. Traditional Chinese medicine: A system of healing that includes practices such as acupuncture, herbal remedies, and qigong, based on the concept of balancing the body's energy.7. Silk Road: An ancient trade route that connected China to the Middle East and Europe, facilitating cultural exchange and the spread of goods, ideas, and technologies.8. Four Great Inventions: Refers to the significant technological innovations of ancient China, including papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass.9. Lantern Festival: A traditional Chinese celebration held on the fifteenth day of the Lunar New Year, featuring lantern displays, dragon dances, and the release of lanterns into the sky.10. "Harmony in diversity": A Confucian ideal that emphasizes the importance of unity, cooperation, and mutual respect among individuals and social groups.Sample Sentences:- Confucian ethics play a significant role in shaping Chinese societal values and behavior.- The art of Chinese calligraphy requires precision, discipline, and creativity.- Traditional Chinese cuisine is known for its use of fresh ingredients, subtle flavors, and balanced nutritional principles.- The practice of Tai Chi is a form of martial arts that promotes physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.- Chinese traditional music often features traditional instruments such as the guqin, pipa, and erhu.In conclusion, Chinese traditional culture is a treasure trove of wisdom, beauty, and traditions that have been passed down through generations. By exploring and understanding these cultural elements, we can gain a deeper appreciation of Chinese history, philosophy, and values. Learning about traditional Chinese culture is not only a means of preserving our heritage but also a way of fostering cross-cultural understanding and appreciation in today's globalized world.。
中国传统文化词汇集锦1.上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theatre2.龙须沟Longxu Ditch3.样板戏model opera4.地雷战The Mine Warfare5.贵妃醉酒Drunkened Concubine6.霸王别姬Farewell to My Concubine7.荒山泪Tears of Huangshan8.群英会Gathering of Heroes9.借东风East Wind10.将相和General and Premier Make Up11.杨门女将Women General of Yang Family 12.凤阳花鼓Flower Drum Dance13.大海啊,故乡Home in the Sea14.我的中国心My Chinese Heart15.军港之夜Night at the Naval Port16.冬天里的一把火Winter Fire17.十面埋伏(古曲)Ambush from All Sides18.天仙配Goddess Marriage19.牡丹亭Peony Pavilion20.春江花月夜Moon and Flower in the Spring River21.琵琶记The Story of Pipa22.醒世恒言Lasting Words to Awaken the World23.梁祝(小提琴协奏曲)Butterfly Love24.警世通言Ordinary Words to Warn the World25.喻世明言Clear Words to Illustrate the World26.“三言”、“二拍”Three V olumes of Words,Two V olumes of Slapping 27.拍案惊奇Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk28.红楼梦A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber29.水浒Water Margin30.西游记Journey to the West31.三国演义Romance of the Three Kingdoms 32.聊斋志异Strange Tles from a Scholar's Studio 33.长生殿Palace of Eternal Life34.桃花扇The Peach Blossom Fan35.儒林外史The Scholars36.五女拜寿Celebrating Mother's Birthday37.清明上河图Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival 38.京剧Peking Opera39.越剧Yue Opera40.川剧Chuan Opera41.林家铺子The Shop of Lin Family42.憩园(巴金作品集)Garden of Respose43.野草(鲁迅作品集)Wild Grass44.彷徨(鲁迅作品集)Wandering45.故事新编(鲁迅作品集)Old Tales Retold 46.炎黄子孙Chinese descent47.五行five elements48.观音菩萨Avalokitesvara49.菩萨Boddhisattva50.清真寺mosque51.道士Taoist52.和尚monk53.尼姑nun54.罗汉arhat55.财神爷the God of Wealth56.门神Door Gods57.玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor58.阎王爷King of Hell59.龙王Dragon King60.炉火神the Fire God61.药王the King of Medicine62.王母娘娘the Queen Mother of the West 63.齐天大圣the Great Sage Equalling Heaven 64.佛经Buddhist scriptures65.花果山Mountain of Flowers and Fruits 66.水帘洞Water Curtain Cave67.美猴王Handsome Monkey King68.七十二般变化seventy-two different forms 69.孙悟空的师父Patriarch Subhut70.金箍棒golden cudgel71.弼马温the Protector of the Horses72.太白金星Great White Planet73.巨灵神Mighty Miracle God74.哪吒三太子Prince Ne Zha75.蕃桃园the Immortality Peach Garden 76.瑶池Jade Pool77.赤脚大仙Barefoot Immortal78.二郎真君True Lord Erlangzhenjun 79.八卦炉Eight Trigrams Furnace80.太上老君Lord Lao Zi of the Great Monad 81.灵霄宝殿Hall of Miraculous Mist 82.四大天王Four Heavenly Kings83.五行山Five Elements Mountain84.金metal85.木wood86.水water87.火fire88.土earth89.托塔李天王Heavenly King with a Pagoda in Hand 90.都江堰Dujiang Weir91.八仙the Eight Immortals92.铁拐李Iron Crutch Li93.汉钟离Han Zhongli94.张果老Zhang Guolao95.何仙姑He Xiangu96.蓝采和Lan Caihe97.韩湘子Han Xiangzi98.曹国舅Cao Guojiu99.吕洞宾Lu Dongbin100.河伯River Uncle101.雷公the Thunder God102.嫦娥Chang'e103.土地神Local God of the Land 104.封神榜Granting Titles to Gods 105.灶王爷the Kitchen God。
与中国传统文化相关的英语词汇,一起来看一下吧。
风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历:solar calendar阴历:lunar calendar闰年:leap year十二生肖:zodiac春节:the Spring Festival元宵节:the Lantern Festival清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day重阳节:the Double-ninth Day七夕节:the Double-seventh Day春联:spring couplets春运:the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会:temple fair爆竹:firecracker年画:(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱:New Year gift-money舞龙:dragon dance舞狮:lion dance元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯:festival lantern灯谜:lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。
中国传统文化有关的英语词汇以下是更多与中国传统文化有关的英语词汇及翻译:1. 四大发明:The Four Great Inventions- 造纸术:Paper-making- 印刷术:Printing- 火药:Gunpowder- 指南针:Compass2. 中医:Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)- 中药:Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) herbs- 针灸:Acupuncture- 推拿:Tuina3. 传统文学:Traditional Literature- 诗经:The Book of Songs- 唐诗:Tang Poetry- 宋词:Song Ci- 明清小说:Ming and Qing Novels4. 工艺美术:Arts and Crafts- 景泰蓝:Cloisonné- 刺绣:Embroidery- 陶瓷:Ceramics- 木雕:Wood Carving5. 饮食文化:Food Culture- 筷子:Chopsticks- 茶道:Tea Ceremony- 八大菜系:Eight Major Cuisines6. 传统历法:Traditional Calendar- 农历:Lunar Calendar- 二十四节气:The 24 Solar Terms7. 传统礼仪:Traditional Etiquette- 鞠躬:Bow- 抱拳礼:Fist-andPalm Salutation- 敬茶:Offering Tea8. 哲学概念:Philosophy Concepts- 和谐:Harmony- 中庸:The Doctrine of the Mean- 礼:Ritual这些词汇可以帮助你更好地理解和描述中国传统文化。
如果你对某一特定领域的传统文化词汇有具体需求,请告诉我,我将尽力提供相关词汇和翻译。
高考英语传统文化类词汇01 传统文化常用搭配文明摇篮 cradle of civilization无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times古文明 ancient civilization古为今用 to make the past serve the present洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars博大精深 to be extensive and profound享有……的声誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为 to be honored/crowned as文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities文化产业 culture industry文化底蕴 cultural deposit文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cultural exchange文化冲击 culture shock文化差异 cultural difference占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/ occupy a significant place 肩负……的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of...与……密不可分to be closely associated with…推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平 to promote world peace增进友谊 to enhance friendship民族特性和价值观 national identity and value在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture促进交流 to promote exchanges蓬勃发展 to flourish丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful中华民族 the Chinese nation传统美德 traditional virtues02 语音文字汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone阴平 level tone阳平 rising tone03 传统文学四书 the Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes 《书经》The Books of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《孙子兵法》The Art of War04 优秀民间艺术火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 compass武术 martial art功夫 kung fu中国结 Chinese knot皮影戏 shadow play说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid踩高跷 stilt walk戏剧小品 skit相声 witty dialogue comedy/comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics拳击 boxing篆刻 seal cutting卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting05 传统戏剧戏剧艺术 theatrical art生 male (the positive male role)旦 female (the positive female role)净 a supporting male role丑 a clown or a negative role花脸 painted role滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask06 节日二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day重阳节 the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar闰年 leap year07 平安健康尊敬老人 to respect the elderly赡养父母 to support/take care of parents继承 to inherit后人 later generation强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 益寿延年 to prolong life保佑平安 to keep sb. safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings08 其它重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting / ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet中华文明 Chinese civilization文明摇篮 cradle of civilization华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors朝廷使者 royal court envoy文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars文物 cultural relics。
常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八圭卜trigram阴、卩日yin, yang道Dao(cf. logo)江湖(世界)the jianghu World (the traits' world)e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world.(人在江湖,身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on … 合乎国情,顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 舌L摊派,舌L收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post's; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴,乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节National Day中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children's Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women's Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers' Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional ChineseFoods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles 豆腐脑jellied bean curd4、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign5、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism 禅dhyana; dhgaya 混沌chaos 道Daosim, the way and its power 四谛Four Noble Truth 八正道Eightfold Path 无常anity 五行说Theory of Five Elements 无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation 空sunyata 虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中),a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品witty skits 相声cross-talk噱头;掉包袱gimmick, stunt 夜猫子night people; night-owls 本命年this animal year of sb. 处世之道philosophy of life 姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage) 还愿redeem a wish (vows)6、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红宝书little red book红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bowl大锅饭communal pot 关系户closely-related units 夕卜出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the FiveMerits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美):the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7、中国古代独特事物(Unique Ancient ChineseItems)宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孑L子Confucius牌楼pailou ;pai-loo武术wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)功夫kungfu ;kung fu中庸the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲:君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife五常:仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues:benevolence(humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity 八股文eight-legged essays多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老:raising sons to support one in one's old age8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲 A 球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption。
高考英语传统文化高频词汇传统文化高频词汇1. 春节:the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year’s Day / Chinese Lunar New Year2. 除夕:New Year’s Eve3. 正月:lunar January4. 初一:the beginning of New Year5. 元宵节:the Lantern Festival6. 春龙节:the Dragon-head-raising Festival (龙抬头)7. 寒食节:the Cold Food Festival8. 清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day9. 端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节)10. 七夕节:the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中国情人节)11. 中元节:the Hungry Ghost Festival12. 中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival13. 重阳节:the Double Ninth Festival14. 腊八节:the Laba Festival15. 泼水节:the Water-Splashing Day16. 剪纸:paper-cutting17. 书法:calligraphy18. 对联:couplets19. 红双喜:double happiness20. 红包(压岁钱):red envelope21. 压岁钱:lucky money22. 小吃摊:Snack Bar / Snack Stand23. 元宵:sweet rice dumpling24. 火锅:hot pot25. 春卷:spring roll(s)26. 莲藕:lotus(荷花 / 荷叶)root27. 北京烤鸭:Beijing roast duck28. 馄饨:wonton29. 花卷:steamed twisted(扭曲的)rolls30. 羊肉泡馍:pita bread soaked(浸)in lamb soup31. 冰糖葫芦:a stick of sugar-coated haws32. 鼻烟壶:snuff bottle33. 粉丝:glass noodles34. 豆腐脑:jellied(煮成胶冻状的)bean curd(凝乳)35. 东坡肉:Dongpo Pork36. 咸水鸭:boiled salted duck37. 鸭血粉丝汤:duck blood and silk noodles soup38. 长城:The Great Wall39. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum40. 天坛:The Temple of Heaven41. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves42. 兵马俑:Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army43. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs44. 《史记》:Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian45. 《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions (公馆)46. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West47. 孔子:Confucius48. 孟子:Mencius49. 京剧:Beijing Opera / Peking Opera50. 黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera51. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People / Qin Opera52. 太极拳:t'ai chi53. 文房四宝 (笔墨纸砚) :the Four Treasure of the Study / Brush, Ink stick, Paper, and Ink stone54. 宣纸:rice paper55. 相声:cross-talk / comic(滑稽的) dialogue56. 木偶戏:puppet(木偶)show57. 小品:witty(机智的)skits(滑稽剧)58. 武术:Wushu / Chinese Martial Arts59. 中庸:the way of medium / golden means60. 火药:gunpowder61. 指南针:compass62. 造纸术:Papermaking63. 印刷术:Printing Technique64. 高铁:high-speed rail65. 网购:online shopping66. 电子支付系统:E-payment systems67. 共享单车:bike-sharing services68. 刺绣:Embroidery69. 针灸:acupuncture70. 五行:Five Phases71. 旗袍:cheongsam72. 叩头:kowtow73. 秦淮河:Qinhuai River74. 明孝陵:Ming Tomb75. 云锦:Nanjing brocade76. 中国结:Chinese knot77. 皮影戏:shadow play78. 壁画:mural79. 水墨画:ink and wash painting80. 青铜器:bronze ware81. 漆器:lacquer ware82. 彩陶:painted pottery83. 彩塑:painted sculpture84. 折扇:folding fan85. 杂技:acrobatics86. 踩高跷:stilt walking87. 猜拳:finger-guessing game88. 灯谜:lantern riddles89. 庙会:temple fair90. 四合院:siheyuan / quadrangle91. 气功:Qigong92. 甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inscriptions93. 二人转:Errenzhuan94. 八宝饭:eight-treasure rice pudding95. 大扫除:year-end household cleaning96. 老字号:China Time-honoured Brand97. 说书:monologue story-telling98. 拨浪鼓:shaking drum99. 屏风:screen100. 盆景:potted landscape。
与中国传统文化相关的英语词汇,一起来看一下吧。
风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历:solar calendar阴历:lunar calendar闰年:leap year十二生肖:zodiac春节:the Spring Festival元宵节:the Lantern Festival清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day重阳节:the Double-ninth Day七夕节:the Double-seventh Day春联:spring couplets春运:the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会:temple fair爆竹:firecracker年画:(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱:New Year gift-money舞龙:dragon dance舞狮:lion dance元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯:festival lantern灯谜:lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。