统考英语B复习资料第四部分(带答案)

2024年英语考试B级真题及答案一、真题部分听力部分（30分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 15 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked aboutwhat was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. (15 points)1. A) He is planning a trip.B) He is looking for a job.C) He is preparing for his exam.D) He is visiting his friends.2. A) She likes the movie very much.B) She doesn't like the movie at all.C) She thinks the movie is okay.D) She hasn't seen the movie yet.阅读理解部分（40分）Directions: There are three passages inthis part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. (20 points)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the past few years, the concept of "work-life balance" has gained a lot of attention. Many people believe that achieving a balance between work and personal life is essential for their overall well-being. However, achievingthis balance can be challenging, especially in today's fast-paced work environment.One of the key factors that contribute to work-life balance is the ability to manage time effectively. This means prioritizing tasks, setting goals, and sticking to a schedule. It also means saying "no" to unnecessary commitments that can take away from personal time.Another important factor is the support of family and friends. Having a strong support system can help reduce stress and make it easier to balance work and personal life. Employers also play a role in achieving work-life balance by offering flexible schedules, telecommuting options, and other benefits.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of work-life balance.B) The challenges of achieving work-life balance.C) The factors that contribute to work-life balance.D) The role of employers in work-life balance.2. According to the passage, what is one of the key factors in achieving work-life balance?A) Prioritizing tasks.B) Setting goals.C) Sticking to a schedule.D) All of the above....写作部分（30分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 简要描述环境问题的现状；2. 说明环境保护的重要性；3. 提出你的建议和看法。

大学英语Ｂ全国统考真题资料题库第四部分:完型填空（共10小题;每题1分,满分10分）Ｔhere were ｏｎcｅｔhrｅe ｓoｎs ｏｆa wealtｈｙbuｓｉｎesｓmａn. __＿4６ｔhey met,the two eｌdｅst, who were twiｎs，__47__to quarｒeｌabｏut which of t ｈem shｏuｌd be hiｓｆatｈeｒ's ｈｅiｒ（继承人）．Tｈe yｏunｇeｓt，who wa ｓnot __４8_＿＿aｍbitioｕｓ（野心勃勃旳), ｔook nｏpart iｎｔheir aｒｇumｅnts. As soon ａs ｔhey ｌefｔhoｍe, thｅfathｅｒaｒrangeｄｆorａｎａdｅｑuatｅincomeｔo ｂe provided for __49_＿_ofｔhｅm，but insｉsted thａt apａｒt fｒoｍt ｈｉs tｈeｙwere to ｂｅfｉnanciａllｙseｌf-ｓupportｉnｇ．The __５0＿__twｉn, who ｈad the ａdvaｎtage oｆgｏod ｌooｋｓａndａstriking perｓoｎalｉty, dｅｃided th ａt ｈe would takｅup the stａge＿_5１__ a ｃａreｅr.He __52 a small rep ｅｒｔoｒy compａny, ａcted in minor ｐａrts, was invariablｙｕnpuｎctｕａl ａt rｅhe ａｒsals anｄwas acｃordinｇly __53___＿wｉth his feｌlow-acｔors. He earned littｌe aｎd so hａｄtｏliｖｅmainｌy ｏn hiｓalｌowanｃｅ．Ｈe occaｓionaｌly thouｇhtｏｆ___54＿___ hｉs ｐroｆessｉon, bｕｔａlwayｓｐutｏfｆ___55___ a decisｉｏｎ, and ｈｅｂｅcaｍｅｉnｃrｅaｓinｇly boｒed and disｉllusioｎed.从前有个富商，他有三个儿子。

2018年12月统考英语B试卷及答案Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. —How are you, Bob?—_______B_____ Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help.—_____A_______A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________C____.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____B________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB.who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—_______B_____, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—________A____A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.7. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—_______D_____A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?—_________A___A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.9. —Have n’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?—_____D_______A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. Marilyn,I’m afraid I havetobeleaving now.___B__A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)11. What’s this passage about? CA. France.B. King Louis.C.The French Revolution.D. Europe.12. Which did not happen in 1789? BA. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.13. Where were the political prisoners kept? DA. In Versailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille.14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? DA. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? DA. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.11-15 CBDDDPassage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)16. What is the main idea of this passage? _____B_____A. It is not customary to telephone someone in themorning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded asimpolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? ____B______A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __B________A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D.at 4:00 am.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ______D____A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highlyregarded if the invitation to a dinner party isextended only three or four days before the partydate.B. There is no misunderstanding arising betweenpeople from different cultures about the conceptof time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.20. From the passage we can safely infer that __B________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation 16-20 BBBDBPassage 3A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.”We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)21. Which of the following statements is wrong? ___D_______A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority”means ________B__.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift23. Americans evaluate a business colleague ___D_______.A. through social courtesyB.through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD.by learning about their past performance24. This passage mainly talks about ____A______.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like25. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is _______C____.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objective21-25 DBDAC第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26. Professor Smith promised to look ___B___ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. afterB. overC. onD. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ___A___.A. in between B far apartC.among them D.fromeach other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ___A___a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ___D__ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD.clients 30. What is the train _C___ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s __C____.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ____B__ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __A____ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go34. __A____ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between35. You shouldn’t __C____ your time like that, Bob。

大学英语B网络统考复习指导内蒙古广播电视大学外语教学部前言根据教育部的规定，中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革与开放教育试点”项目本科层次学历教育的学生，将与现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学生一起，参加部分公共课的全国统一考试。

“大学英语（B）”是除英语类专业和艺术类专业学生外，其他专业类学生必考的英语教程。

为了给学生提供考前有效的热身和有针对性的指导。

我们编写了这套《大学英语（B）网络统考复习指南》根据教育部网考办颁布的“大学英语（B）考试大纲”精神,该考试是基础水平检测性考试,旨在全面检查学生综合运用英语各项技能的基本能力。

《大学英语（B）网络统考复习指南》严格按照教育部“大学英语（B）”考试大纲的结构与题型要求，精心设计了模拟自测提和仿真题。

模拟自测题可供学生平时练习使用，也可以根据自身学习需要，分项进行强化练习。

模拟题用于帮助学生进行考前自我测验，在应试的状态下，检测自己对试题难度及做题时间的把握程度。

由于编写时间仓促、编者水平有限，有疏漏之处恳请指正，以便再版时加以改正。

编者2006年7月第一部分：“大学英语（B）”考试大纲试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。

“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。

该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。

一、考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。

“大学英语（B）”考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。

大学英语B4一、交际英语1.- How did Tom learn French?- _________A.In the morning.B.Very well.C.In the library.D.By taking a course.正确答案是：D解析：-汤姆怎样学习法语？-选了一门课。

2.- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.- ________A.Well, it's OK.B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.正确答案是：A解析：-抱歉，因为交通堵塞我迟到了。

-哦，没关系。

3.- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it's too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly?正确答案是：C解析：-感谢您的邀请。

-感谢您的到来。

这道题比较特殊，考到的次数也比较多。

记住两句对仗，都是thank you for doing的格式4.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you？C.I'm listening.D.I'm Don.正确答案是：A解析：-请问唐·沃肯斯在吗？-请讲。

电话用语，speaking一定是正确正确答案是。

5.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- ________A.No, I already have plans.B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C.No, I really don't like being with you.D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.正确答案是：B解析：-今晚要跟我们一起去听音乐会吗？-我很愿意，但是今晚我很忙。

2020年4月大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题4一、交际英语1.-How is your headache?-_________A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.答案：B2.-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.-_______A.You may ask for help.B.I'll give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I'd come to help.答案：B3.-We are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you like to join us?-________A.I'm afraid not,because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not.I have no idea.C.No,I can't.D.That's all set.答案：A4.-Excuse me,could you show me the way to the nearestpost office?-______Oh yes!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue.You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm,let me think.答案：D5.-Must I take a taxi?-No,you________.You can take my car.A.had better to B.don't C.must notD.don't have to答案：D二、阅读理解Mr.Hodges was the owner and editor of a small newspaper. (霍奇斯先生是一家小报社的老板兼编辑。

大学英语B4一、交际英语1.- How many students went to the hockey game?- ______A.None of them go to the hockey game.B.They seldom go to the hockey game.C.They usually went to the hockey game.D.All of them went to the hockey game.正确的答案是：D2.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don't mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.It's fine.正确的答案是：C3.- Good-bye for now.- _________A.The same to you.B.That's OK.C.See you.D.Long time no see.正确的答案是：C4.- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.- _________A.Not too bad.B.That's all right.C.It's a pleasure.D.Thank you.正确的答案是：B5.- Let's go to the library this afternoon.- _________A.Yes, that's right.B.No. I can't.C.What about you?D.That's a good idea.正确的答案是：D二、阅读理解The word "horsepower" was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air on one minute. His engine could lift a 33-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.6.The passage says that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB.F正确的答案是：A7.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.TB.F正确的答案是：B8.He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB.F正确的答案是：A9.One horsepower would equal the weight of one horse.A.TB.F正确的答案是：B10.The possible title for this passage is The Origin of the Term "Horsepower".A.TB.F正确的答案是：AIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too farin advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.正确的答案是：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.正确的答案是：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am正确的答案是：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in theU.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.正确的答案是：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.正确的答案是：B三、词汇与语法16.Some architectural designs are better than _________.A.othersB.anotherC.the otherD.the rest正确的答案是：A17.Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes正确的答案是：D18.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have正确的答案是：A19.I often see ______ the road on his way home.A.he crossB.him crossC.him crossedD.he crossing正确的答案是：B20.____ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which正确的答案是：B四、完型填空They were going to Fort Lauderdale-three boys and three girls-and when they __21__ the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags dreaming __22__ golden beaches and sea tides as the gray, cold spring of New York vanished behind them.As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo. He sat in front of them, __23__ in plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face __24__ his age. He kept chewing the inside of his lip a lot, frozen __25__ complete silence.21.A.boardedB.dressedC.maskingD.intoE.of正确的答案是：A22.A.boardedB.dressedC.maskingD.intoE.of正确的答案是：E23.A.boardedB.dressedC.maskingD.intoE.of正确的答案是：B24.A.boardedB.dressedC.maskingD.intoE.of正确的答案是：C25.A.boardedB.dressedC.maskingD.intoE.of正确的答案是：D五、英译汉26.There's a party at my house this Friday.正确的答案是：这星期五在我们家有个宴会。

一、交际用语1. — Thank you for your nice gifts.—A. I’m glad you like it.B. No, thanks.C. It’s very kind of you.D. I’m sorry to hear that.2. — Hello, is Tom in?—A. Who’s speaking, please?B. How is everything going?C. Who’s this?D. Hold on, please. Wrong number!3. — May I see your tickets, please?—A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’t.C. Sure.D. Yes, you can.4. — I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.—A. Sorry.B. It doesn’t matter.C. That’s right.D. Don’t mention it.5. — I’m sorry. I lost the key.—A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.二、阅读理解Passage 1A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen forsuch training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts from three to five months. It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as “forward”, “left”, “right”and “sit”and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger.The most important part of the training course is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a dog useful.6. What is a guide dog?A. A dog trained to help the blind.B. A dog trained to play tricks in a circus.C. A dog trained to work as a tourist guide.D. A dog trained to help handicapped children.7. At what age does a guide dog begin its training course?A. At the age of three to five months.B. At the age of four weeks.C. At the age of fourteen months.D. At the age of ten months.8. Which of the following is NOT included in the training course?A. Learning to guide its owner in the street.B. Learning to obey some commands.C. Learning to wear harness and handles.D. Learning to save its owner when he/she falls into danger.9. What is the most important part of the training course?A. To teach the dog to become accustomed to the harness.B. To teach the dog to distinguish the right commands from the wrong ones.C. To teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.D. To teach the dog how to rescue its owner from danger.10. Why are guide dogs not popular?A. Many blind people find it hard to work with dogs.B. It’s hard to train a guide dog.C. A guide dog doesn’t work long.D. Guide dogs are not efficient enough.Passage 2There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation. Long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.11. Our long-term goals mean a lot .A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the futureD. if we put forward some plans12. New short-term goals are built upon .A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed13. When we complete each step of our goals, .A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals14. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.三、词汇与结构16. — Would you like a bag of rice?— Yes. I have _______ rice at home.A. someB. littleC. a littleD. any17. Will you _______ me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give18. Father made his son _______ by the door.A. standsB. stoodC. standingD. stand19. They have learned about ________ in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English words20. The Chinese women volleyball players _______ both in and out of China.A. are thought good ofB. are highly thought ofC. are well thoughtD. are ill thought of四、完型填空John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they 21 meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty 22 five. He thought, “I t’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good 23 there on time.”24 he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He 25 and saw a noisy square（广场）. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and 26 himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he 27 a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her 28 and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very 29 and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said 30 except one word –“Sorry!”五、英译汉31. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.32. In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.33. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.六、作文（写一篇不少于80词的短文）My Best Friend答案：一、1—5 AACBA二、6—10 ACDCA 11—15 BDCCC三、16—20 BADBB四、21—25 CBBDD 26—30 ACDBD五、31. 我正在小睡突然电话响了。

第 1 页 共 1 2 页2023大学英语b 统考题库及答案2023大学英语b 统考题库及答案一 、交际英语1.- Excuse me, can I smoke here?一 A.You mustn'tB.NoC.You'd better notD.I'm sorry,you can答案：C2.- Hey,Tom,what's up?一 A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案： B3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?一A.I'm afraid not,because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No,I can't.D.That's all set.答案：A5.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?一A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Sure,please.D.I don't like it.2 页第2页共 1答案：B二、阅读理解The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to thedinning room and ate everything the waiter put infront of him. He got ready for the quarrel.“Bring me the bill,”he said. “The bill, sir?”said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.6.The story happened on a ship from Norway to England.A.TB.F答案：A7.The traveler didn't go to the dinning roomfirst,because he had no money.A.TB.F答案：A第3页共12页A.TB.F答案：B9.The traveler had two meals on the ship.A.TB.F答案：B10.After the traveler finished eating, he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals.A. TB.F答案：AOne day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of booksfall on his foot. wife. “No,”heinto the shop next foot. If I go to “Gosaid.time.seeto see the doctor,” said his“I'll wait until the doctor esThen I'll ask him about myhim,I'll have to pay him.”On the next day the doctor came into the some books. When the bookseller was getting he told the doctor about his bad foot. The looked at it.shopthemdoctorforready,第 4 页 共 1 2 页“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it.“Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now,sir, here are your books.”“How much?” said the doctor.“Two pounds.”“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”“Why?” asked the bookseller.“I told you about your foot. I want two poundsfor that. If people e to my house,I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I goto their houses,I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?”11.What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.第 5 页 共 1 2 页D.He sold out all his books.答案：B12.The bookseller's wife asked himA.to go out for some medicineC. to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to e答案： C13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice becauseA.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn't like to take medicineC.he couldn't walk by himselfD.he didn't want to pay the doctor答案： D14.The doctor paid for the books.A.one poundB. two poundsC.nothingD.something答案： CA.more页页共 1 2第 6B. lessC. the same amount ofD. no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.There is in today's newspaper.A.new anythingB.new somethingC.anything newD.something new答案：D17.Suzan speaks English John.A.so fluently asB.as fluent asC.more fluent thanD.much more fluently 答案：D18.It was well known thanthat Thomas Edison t heelectric..1. discovered inventedBA第7页共12页C. foundD. developed 答案：B19.I would force me toA.in caseB.althoughC. thoughD.as long答案：D20. youA.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：Blike to do the job you don’t study.asknow,David has been well lately.四、完型填空Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 21 shop,no assistant will e near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You needn't buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out 22 the第 8 页 共 1 2 页book you want is. But if you lead you there and then he will he is not interested in selling There is a story which tells A medical student 23 a veryfail, thego away.any bookus aboutassistant willIt seems thatat all.a good shop. useful book in theshop, but it couldn't get afternoon, he day,however,he was too expensive for him to buy. Heit from the library,either. So everywent there to read 24 a t a time. One couldn't find the book from its usualplace and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 25 , “I put it there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he left the student to go on with his reading.21.A. foundB.in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：D第9页共 12 页22.A. foundB. in a cornerC. whereD. goodE.a little答案：C23.A.foundB. in a cornerC. whereD. goodE.a little答案：A24.A.foundB. in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：E第 1 0 页 共 1 2 页25.A. foundB.in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：B五、英译汉26.He has been learning English for years.答案：多年来，他一直在学英语。