外研版英语六年级上册语法知识点总结
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最新外研版英语六年级上册语法知识点总结How long is the Great Wall。
It XXX.How big is Beijing。
Beijing has a n of around fourteen n people.How many countries are in the UN。
There are one hundred and XXX.Where is New York located。
It is XXX America.When does the UN building open。
The UN building opens at 9:45.What time is it。
It's ten minutes to five.What are you doing。
I am XXX.What is your hobby。
XXX.What do you do on Thanksgiving Day。
We always have a special meal.Who can be your pen friend。
Jim is someone who could be my pen friend.Why can Jim be your pen friend。
Because he can speak French.What is it。
It is a train.What do you do。
I am a pupil.What holiday is it。
This n is not applicable as it does not XXX.What is your favorite festival。
For me。
Thanksgiving holds a special place in my heart.What" was asked。
and the answer is "animals." Specifically。
外研版六年级上册m1-m10重点短语、句型、语法归纳一、重点短语1.M1:-be from=come from-in the east/west/north/south of China-be famous for-lots of=a lot of2.M2:-play football/basketball/ping-pong-go swimming/shopping/cycling-do one's homework-on Saturday morning-last Sunday3.M3:-like doing something-want to do something-be good at doing something-be interested in doing something-learn to do something4.M4:-be going to do something-have a party-buy some presents-make some food-do some shopping5.M5:-there is/are-have got-would like to do something-show someone around-live in6.M6:-How long does it take to do something?-It takes someone some time to do something. -How far is it from A to B?-It's about...kilometers away.7.M7:-be different from-in the past-change a lot-keep healthy/fit-be good for8.M8:-be made of-be used for-be made in-be famous for-be known as9.M9:-prefer doing something to doing something -would rather do something than do something -as soon as possible-get ready for-prepare for10.M10:-wish to do something-hope to do something-plan to do something-decide to do something-try to do something二、重点句型1.M1:-Where are you from?-I'm from China.-What are you famous for?-We're famous for our beautiful mountains.2.M2:-What do you usually do on Saturday morning? -I usually play basketball.-What did you do last Sunday?-I went shopping.3.M3:-I like playing basketball.-She wants to learn to dance.-He is good at drawing.-They are interested in learning English.4.M4:-We are going to have a party next week.-I am going to buy some presents for my friends. -They are going to make some food for the party.5.M5:-There is a park near my home.-I have got a new bicycle.-Would you like to come to my party?-Can you show me the way to the museum?6.M6:-How long does it take to walk to school?-It takes me about30minutes to walk to school. -How far is it from your home to school?-It's about2kilometers away.7.M7:-Life in the past was very different from life today.-Things have changed a lot in the last few years. -We should keep healthy and fit.-Eating vegetables is good for our health.8.M8:-Pavilions are usually made of wood.-Chopsticks are used for eating rice.-This car is made in Japan.-China is famous for its tea.9.M9:-I prefer playing basketball to playing football. -I would rather stay at home than go out.-Please send the email as soon as possible.-We are getting ready for the English test.10.M10:-I wish to travel around the world.-She hopes to become a doctor in the future. -They plan to visit their grandparents tomorrow. -He decided to give up smoking.-She tries to finish her homework every day.三、语法归纳1.一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或现在的状态。
六年级外研上册知识点一、英语语法知识点英语语法是学习英语的基础,六年级外研上册的语法知识点主要涵盖以下内容:1. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等时态的用法和句型结构;2. 名词:可数名词和不可数名词的用法,单复数名词的变化规则;3. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的用法;4. 形容词和副词:形容词和副词的基本用法及比较级、最高级形式的构成方式;5. 动词:动词的基本用法、时态和语态的变化规则;6. 介词:常用介词的用法和常见搭配;7. 状语从句:时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等的引导词和用法;8. 并列连词:and、but、or等的用法;9. 从句:宾语从句、主语从句、定语从句等的引导词和用法。
二、词汇知识点词汇是语言表达的基本单位,六年级外研上册的词汇知识点主要包括以下内容:1. 动词:常见动词的基本形式、过去式和过去分词形式;2. 名词:常见名词的单数和复数形式;3. 形容词和副词:常见形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级形式;4. 数词:基数词和序数词的用法;5. 代词:人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法;6. 介词:常见介词的用法和搭配;7. 冠词:不定冠词和定冠词的用法;8. 疑问词:常见疑问词的用法;9. 前缀和后缀:常见前缀和后缀的构词规则。
三、句型知识点句型是句子的基本结构,六年级外研上册的句型知识点主要包括以下内容:1. 祈使句:表示请求、命令或建议的句型结构;2. 一般疑问句:以动词开头的一般疑问句及其回答;3. 特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句及其回答;4. 肯定句和否定句:肯定句和否定句的构成方式;5. 反意疑问句:在陈述句末尾加上反意疑问句的构成方式;6. 隐含句:省略主语、谓语、宾语等成分的句型;7. 并列句:使用并列连词连接的两个或多个句子。
四、阅读技巧知识点六年级外研上册的阅读技巧知识点主要包括以下内容:1. 预测题:根据标题、首段或图片等信息,预测文章的主题或大意;2. 细节理解题:通过理解文章中的具体细节,回答与之相关的问题;3. 推理题:根据文章中的提示信息,进行推理和判断;4. 词义猜测题:通过上下文的提示,猜测生词的意思;5. 主旨大意题:判断文章的中心思想或主题;6. 逻辑推理题:根据文章中的逻辑关系,进行推理和判断;7. 作者意图题:根据作者的写作目的,判断作者想要表达的观点或态度。
●特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。
What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问,人物答。
Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问,because 答。
●特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。
What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问,人物答。
Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问,because 答。
语法知识(六上)Module 1Tell me more about...告诉我更多对于 ...的信息如: Tell me more about the Great Wall.告诉我更多对于长城的信息。
These +可数名词复数 +are great !如: These postcards are great ! 这些明信片太棒了!It ’ s a pictureof...它是一张 ...的图片It ’ s a picture of the Great Wall它.是一张长城的图片。
咨询长度的句型 -----How long...? 多长如: How long is it ? 它有多长。
答语: It ’s...long.如: It ’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long.它超出两万千米长。
How big 多大How big is Beijing ?北京有多大?答语: Beijing has got about twenty million people.北京大概有两千万人口。
咨询某地地点的句型 ----Where is...?如: Where’s New York纽?约在哪里?7.描绘某地的地点north 北east 东It ’ s in the south 南west 西Module 2描绘某处有某人 / 某物的句型 ----There is /are...有如: There’s a Chinatown in New York.在纽约有一个唐人街。
There is + 可数名词单数 / 不行数名词There are + 可数名词复数There be 构造的就近原则(2)There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.(3)There is a pen and many pencils in my bag.频度副词never sometimes often always从不有时常常老是重申句You do miss China 你!的确思念中国。
外研版(三起)六年级英语上册单元知识点Module 1一、短语:1、the Great Wall长城2、visit the US拜访(参观、游玩)美国3、in New York在纽约4、look at 看...5、a picture of... 一张....图画(相片)6、tell me more about...多给我讲点关于...7、how long多长8、It`s about ...它是大约(关于)9、twenty thousand kilometres long 两万千米长10、tell me something about…告诉我关于...的事11、how big 多大12、eight million people 八百万人13、twenty million people 两千万人14、be great 太棒了15、an animal 一只动物16、in the east of… 在...的东部17、in the west/south/north of … 在...的西/南/北部18、San Francisco 旧金山19、a (big) map of... 一(大)张...地图20、lots of=a lot of=many/much 许多21、from...to.. 从....到......22、a big country一个大国23、every day and night 每日每夜二、句子1、These postcards are great ! 这些明信片真棒!Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。
2、Tell me more about the Great Wall.多给我讲点关于长城的3、How long is it? 它有多长?It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long. 它有两万多千米长。
4、How big is it? 它有多大?It has got more than eight million people.它有八百多万人口。
外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结What do you do in your free time?I usually read books or watch movies.二、同义句转换1.I have a lot of friends。
→ I have many friends.2.She is not tall。
→ She is short.3.They are going to the park。
→ They will go to the park.4.He doesn’t like pizza。
→ He dislikes pizza.5.We have to study hard。
→ We must study hard.三、Be动词用法Be动词有三种形式:am。
is。
are。
用于表示人或物的状态、特征、性质等。
1.I am a student。
2.She is beautiful.3.They are happy.四、XXX句型表示有……XXX句型用于表示某个地方或某个时间存在某物或某人。
1.There is a cat in the garden.2.There are many books on the shelf.3.There was a party last night.五、频率副词频率副词用于表示某个动作或事件发生的频率。
1.always → 总是ually → 通常3.often → 经常4.sometimes → 有时候5.rarely → 很少6.never → 从不六、some和any的用法some和any都是表示数量的词汇,但是在用法上有所不同。
1.some用于肯定句中,表示“一些”、“一部分”。
2.any用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何”、“任何一个”。
例如:1.Can I have some water?(我可以要一些水吗?)2.I don’t have any money.(我没有任何钱。
外研版六年级英语上册复习资料一、常见特殊疑问句(由疑问词“when什么时候、what什么、who谁、where哪里、whose谁的、how怎么、why为什么、how many多少、how much多少”等引导)1、—Where is Shanghai? 上海在哪里?— It’s in the east of China. 它在中国的东边。
east 东 west 西 south南 north北2. —What are those? 那些是什么?—These are stamps from Canada. They have got famous people on them.是来自加拿大的邮票。
上面有名人。
3. —What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?—Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。
4.—What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? 感恩节,你们通常做什么?—We always have a special meal. We say “thank you” for our food,family and friends.我们总是吃一顿特别的饭。
我们说感谢(上帝)赐予我们食物、家庭和朋友。
5. —What do you do on Sundays? 星期天你通常做什么?—I often play table tennis with my dad. 我经常和我爸爸打乒乓球。
always 总是,一直 often 经常 sometimes有时 never从不6. —How many people are there in the town?城镇里有多少人口?—There are about eighty thousand people. 大约有8万人口。
7. —Tell me more about the Great Wall. How long is it?告诉我更多关于长城(的信息)。
完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结Special interrogative words and their usage1.How long - asking for length (in meters/kilometers)。
answer with a number and the unit of measurementXXX: How long is the Great Wall。
It stretches for about 6,700 kilometers.2.How big - asking for n。
answer with a number and the word "people"XXX: How big is Beijing。
It has a n of around 14 n people.3.How many - asking for a quantity of plural nouns。
answer with a number and the nounXXX: How many countries are in the UN。
There are 191 XXX.4.Where - asking for a n or n。
answer with a specific place or nXXX: Where is New York。
It is XXX America.5.When - asking for a specific time。
answer with a time or a time rangeXXX: When is the UN building open。
It opens at 9:45.6.What time - asking for the current time。
answer with the timeXXX: What time is it。
*特殊疑问词及其用法1、How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers、2、 How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people 、3、How many 问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN、4、Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America、5、When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45、6、What time 问,钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five、7、 What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email、8、What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby、/I like collecting stamps、9、 What…do问,动词(事情)答。
What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal、10、Who 问,人物答。
Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend、11、Why 问,because 答。
Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French、12、What 问,物品答。
What is it? It’s a train、What问,职业答。
What are you? I’m a pupil、What 问, 节日答。
What is your favourit festival? Thanksgiving is my favourite festival、What问,动物答。
What are they?They are pandas、*同义句转换1、has got/have got =There is/are 有Beijing’s got about fourteen million people、北京有一千四百万人口。
=There are fourteen million people in Beijing、2、nort h←→south北南east←→west东西Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。
= America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。
3、、、、、、、from+国家= 国家的……国家:China中国Mexico 墨西哥America 美国Canada 加拿大England英国Japan 日本国家的:Chinese中国的Mexican 墨西哥的American 美国的Canadian 加拿大的English英国的Japanese 日本的This stamp is from China这枚邮票就是来自中国的= This is a Chinese stamp、这就是一枚中国的邮票。
4、be from=come from来自These stamps are from my letters= These stamps come from my letters、这些邮票来自我的信。
5、give 某人某物=give 某物to 某人给……He gives the children presents、她给孩子们礼物=He gives presents to the children、她给礼物孩子们。
6、(…的) hobby=…like………的爱好=…、喜欢…Collecting stamps is my hobby、集邮就是我的爱好。
=I like collecting stamps、我喜欢集邮。
7、lots of =many 许多There are lots of Chinese shops、有许多中国的商店。
=There are many Chinese shops、8、(…的)favourite…= like…best 最喜爱的……Thanksgiving is my favourite festival、感恩节就是我最喜爱的节日。
= I like Thanksgiving best、我最喜欢感恩节。
9、Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到您很高兴!10、I’d love to…=I would love to、、、=I’d like to…= I would like to…= I want to+(动词原形) 我想要……I’d love to see your photos 我想要瞧您的照片。
=I want to see your photos、*Be动词用法口诀:Be有am,is,are ,我(I)用am ,您(you)用are , is连着她(he)她(she)它(it)我们(we)您们(you)她们(they)要用are ,单数名词用is ,复数形式要用are变否定,真容易,be后not为标记变问句,be提前,句尾问号要配全(?)1、 I ______ an English teacher now、2、 Daming ______visiting America、3、 These postcards _______ great!*There be句型表示有……There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词There is a Chinatown in New York、There are +可数名词复数s There are lots of Chinese shops there、Be动词后有多个名词时,使用就近原则There _____ two cats and a dog、 (有两只猫与一只狗。
)There _____ a dog and two cats、(有一只狗与两只猫。
)*频率副词表示动作的次数,位于Be动词与情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
句中出现频率副词,用一般现在时态。
always总就是100%,;usually通常80%,often 经常60%,sometimes有时30%,never从不0%。
*some与any的用法some一般用于肯定句any一般用于一般疑问句与否定句。
但表示请求的疑问句中可用some。
Have you got _____ stamps? These are _____ stamps from Canada、Would you like _____ noodles?您想要一些面条不?*连词and与but的用法and与、那么、而且(表示承接)but但就是(表示转折)I’ve got a piano、I can’t play it、(合成一句)I’ve got a piano ____I can’t play it、Sam has got a pet dog、He often plays with it、(合成一句)Sam has got a pet dog_____he often plays with it、*have got /has got的用法用法:主语不就是三单用have got ,主语就是三单用has got、句中有have/has got时,改一般疑问句把have/has提到句首,改否定句就在have/has 后加n’t、【have/has问,have/has答】Have you got any …?肯定回答: Yes, I have、否定回答: No, I haven’t、*Can的用法can后面加动词原形句中有can时,改一般疑问句把can提到句首,改否定句就在can后加’t、Can you……? 肯定回答,Yes, I can、否定回答:No, I can’t、【can问,can答】●询问动物就是否喜欢什么句型:Do snakes like music? 【复数问,they答】肯定回答: Yes, they do、否定回答: No, they don’t、Do snake like music? 【不分男女问,it答】肯定回答: Yes, it do、否定回答: No, it don’t、*询问别人就是否经常干某事句型:Do you often…? 您经常干什么不?回答:Yes, I do/ No, I don’t/ Not very often/ Not really、*询问别人就是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形? 您想干什么不?肯定回答:Yes, I(we) do/ Yes, please、否定回答:No, I (we) don’t/ No, thank you、*选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况?回答时,不用Yes或No回答,要在所供选择中选出一个或多个或Neither(都不)来回答。
---Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks?(选择一项回答)---___________Have you got a book? Have you got a pen?(改为选择疑问句)____ _____ _____ a book _____ a pen?*感叹句What +a/an+形容词+名词单数!It’s a big map(改感叹句) _____ ______ big map !*强调句用在动词前加助动词do/does/did用来加强语气,可译为“的确、真的”如:You miss China 、(强调句) You ____miss China、您真的想念中国。
He has a toy car、(强调句)He _____ ______ a toy car、她的确有个小汽车玩具。
*祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告或建议的句子。
(主语常常省略)肯定形式:动词原形+其她.否定形式:Don`t+动词原形+其它。