九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及标准答案

九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why. a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A. who B. that C. whom D. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州) A. which B. who C. what D. whose(答案：D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词+ whichShe will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语where = 介词+ whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有时只能用that , 不用which, 常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。

That’s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。

That’s the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以who 或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that, 而不用which 或who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

China is not the country that it was.4. 只用which ,不用that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。

This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行词本身为that.The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。

His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that6.I’d like to tell you about the table ma nners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where10.---What kind of music do you like?---I like music ________ has great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. where16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. howD. why19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom22.I love the small village ________ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? ---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door. A. who;/ B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.A. whichB. theyC. thoseD. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. thatKeys:1-5 DACAD6-10 ADABA11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA定语从句1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国03 2004 .28）A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26）A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34） A. It B. As C. That D. What4．There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23）A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when5．There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25） A．the larger B．the larger of themC．the larger one that D．the larger of which6．What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （湖南2004 29） A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (湖南2004 21)A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing8. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23） A. how B. which C. where D. that9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （江苏2004 33 ）A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As10．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（全国2004 35）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全国2004 23）A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom14．—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建200535 ） A．that B．which C．where D．what15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (广东2005 35) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that16．Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (湖北2005 29)A．who B．that C．what D．which17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏2005 32 )A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which18．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （江西2005 25 ）A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which19．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （辽宁2005 28 ） A．which B．when C．where D．that20．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? （辽宁2005 29 ）A．that B．what C．as D．which21. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （山东2005 30 ）A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effectsthe people are still suffering. （天津2005 13 ）A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what23. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江2005 2 ) A．which B．that C．this D．it24. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江2005 17 )A．When B．After C．As D．Since25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. ( 重庆2005 32 ) A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time26．I have many friends , some are businessmen . （全国02 2005 24 ） A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom用定语从句翻译下列句子。