2016-2017学年山东省滨州市惠民县八年级(上)期末英语试卷及解析

2016-2017学年山东省滨州市惠民县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力选择．1．（1分）A．An eraserB．A teacher．C．A book．2．（1分）A．I am fineB．It was goodC．Twice a week．3．（1分）A．No，he can't．B．Yes，he will．C．He like the party．4．（1分）A．He likes them．B．He is a teacher．C．He is old．5．（1分）A．Going to the park．B．No．C．Sure，I'd love to．（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．6．（1分）What does John want in his coffee？A．Some sugar．B．Some milk．C．Some juice．7．（1分）What did the boy do yesterday？A．He went to the hospital．B．He went to the beach．C．He looked after his sister．8．（1分）Why does Tony want to read more books？A．Because he likes them．B．Because he has to study for a test．C．Because he wants to be a writer．9．（1分）What does Hector think of the book？A．Boring．B．Exciting．C．Interesting．10．（1分）What was the weather like yesterday？A．Windy．B．Rainy．C．Cold．（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．11．（5分）11．Where are the boy and his mom？A．In a shop．B．At school．C．At home．12．What's the boy doing？A．Talking with friend．B．doing homework．C．listening to music13．What's the time now？A.10：00．B.9：30．C.10：30．14．Why should Peter get up early tomorrow morning？A．Because he will go to shop．B．Because he will go to visit museum．C．Because he will read books．15．What's the bad habit of Peter？A．Going to bed early．B．Reading books before going to sleep．C．Watching TV before going to sleep．（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．12．（5分）16．Wei Hua is a．A．teacherB．visitorC．policeman17．Who's going to meet the visitors in the morning？A．A student．B．The headmaster．C．An English teacher．18．Whom are the visitors going to have a talk with in the morning？A．Some teachers．B．Some students．C．Some parents．19．What are the visitors going to do in the afternoon？A．To have a rest．B．To have a partyC．To visit the school buildings．20．Where are they going to have the party？A．In the school hall．B．In the teachers'office．C．In the classroom．二、单项选择．从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．（1分）﹣Do you know Robert？﹣Yes，he is _____university student．He likes running for ____ hour everymorning．（）A．a，a B．a，an C．an，an D．an，a14．（1分）﹣I have three tickets．____ of you can go to see the film with me．﹣Great!Thank you very much．（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．One15．（1分）﹣What do you want to be when you grow up？﹣I want to be a ______，so I can meet lots of interesting people．（）A．engineer B．doctor C．writer D．reporter16．（1分）﹣What ___ you do if it _____sunny tomorrow？﹣I'll go to the park with my friends．（）A．do，is B．will，is C．do，will be D．will，will be17．（1分）﹣Come on，Lily!We are getting to the mountain soon!﹣But I'm ______ tired _____ walk any more．（）A．so…that B．so…to C．too…to D．very…that18．（1分）﹣Now the fruits and milk are in the blender．What should we do next？﹣We should ______ the blender．（）A．cut up B．mix up C．turn on D．put on19．（1分）﹣Can you tell me _______ about the American writer Hemingway？﹣Sorry，I don't know _______ about him，but you can get some information about him on the nternet．（）A．something，nothing B．something，anythingC．anything，nothing D．anything，something20．（1分）﹣________________？﹣It's Monday the first．（）A．What day is today？B．What's the date today？C．What's today？D．When's today？21．（1分）We are looking forward to _________Yao Ming one day．（）A．meet B．meeting C．meets D．met22．（1分）﹣I think Mike is _________ performers in our class．﹣But Susan is _________than him．（）A．the most talented，more talentedB．most talented，more talentedC．more talented，more talentedD．the most talented，talented23．（1分）The girl is to go to school．（）A．enough young B．enough old C．old enough D．young enough24．（1分）He is funny．He often makes us ______．（）A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you practice _____ English this morning？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but I forgot _____ the classroom．（）A．speak，cleaning B．speaking，to cleanC．speaking，cleaning D．to speak，to clean26．（1分）Mary is a ______girl．She always finishes her homework________．（）A．careful，carefully B．carefully，carefulC．careful，careful D．carefully，carefully27．（1分）﹣What do you think of talk shows？﹣________．（）A．No，thanks B．Yes，I doC．I don't stand them D．I don't mind them三、完形填空．从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．28．（10分）Each of us makes mistakes from time to time．In fact，we can learn a lot （36）our mistakes．Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class．He was afraid to make mistakes．He never finished his homework（37）he didn't want to make any mistakes．Nothing changed before Marry Anne，a teacher，came to our class．One morning，Marry Anne asked Donnie（38）some questions．After a while Donnie was in tears （眼泪）because he made a mistake．Suddenly（突然）Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk．"Look，Donnie，"she said，standing beside him．"I've got something to show you．"She （39）the erasers，one at a time，and put them （40）the desk．"See these erasers，Donnie？"she asked．"Do you know why the erasers become （41）？That's because we make mistakes．But we erase （清除）the mistakes and try again．That's（42）you must learn．""Here，"she said，"I（43）one eraser on your desk，so you will remember that（44）may make mistakes．"Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled．Donnie changed a lot from then on．He knew that everyone had the permission （允许）to make mistakes （45）you learned something from them and tried again．36．A．in B．on C．inside D．from 37．A．because B．so C．if D．but 38．A．answer B．to answer C．not answer D．answering 39．A．put out B．took away C．took out D．took off 40．A．in B．on C．at D．with 41．A．small B．big C．smaller and smaller D．bigger andbigger 42．A．how B．what C．where D．that 43．A．give B．will give C．gave D．am giving 44．A．nobody B．somebody C．no one D．everybody 45．A．as much as B．as short as C．as many as D．as long as．29．（5分）Vote（投票）for Me!Berry and Steve are bothrunning for class president （班长）．Berry：I want to be your next class president．If I become the president，I will get a classroom computer for us．We can also raise money （筹集资金）to buy some books for the class library．Everyone likes school trips，so I'll plan a lot of trips this year．Most importantly，I will put an idea box on the wall for you to tell me about your ideas．A vote for me is a vote for a year．Steve：I'm new at school，so I can bring many new ideas．If I become the president，I'll have a class party on Christmas．I also think that we should have a class pet．It's a good way to learn about animals．Please choose me as your next president．46．running for 的意思是：A．跑步B．竞选C．追赶D．走路47．文中idea box 比较恰当的翻译是．A．点子箱B．选票箱C．投稿箱D．捐款箱48．"I am new at school"means．A．I am your new class president．B．I am a new teacher．C．I am a new student．D．I am your new friend．49．For his vote，Steve will plan．A．a lot of tripsB．to have a class petC．to buy some booksD．to put an idea box50．Berry doesn't mention（提到）she wants to for the class．A．put an idea boxB．raise some moneyC．have a a Christmas partyD．plan some trips．30．（5分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well．But do you know about its writer？It was written by an American girl．And she became very rich after that．When she was a child，she was poor．Once，she was invited to her friend's birthday party．She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her．"The party is coming soon，but now I have little money．"Tears ran down her face．Later that night she was in bed，thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in．"What happened？"her grandma asked．Hearing the girl'sstory，she said，"Don't worry．I think I can help you．How about singing a song together？Happy birthday to…"What a beautiful song！They sang and sang．Suddenly she woke up．It was a dream！She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party．When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy．"How wonderfully you sing！We haven't heard such a beautiful song before．Thank you for giving me the special gift，"said her friend．And they learnt to sing it together．Later the girl became well﹣known in America．16．The song Happy Birthday was written by．A．an American girlB．an American girl's grandmaC．an American boyD．an American girl's friend17．The girl was sad because．A．she didn't want to go to the partyB．she would be busy that dayC．she didn't have enough money to buy a giftD．she wasn't invited to the party18．What gift did girl the give her friend？A．A flower．B．A toy．C．An interesting book．D．A song．19．The girl's friends thought the song was．A．boringB．beautifulC．excitingD．interesting20．Which of the following is TRUE？A．The girl was still poor after writing the song．B．The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream．C．The girl's friends had heard the song before．D．The girl became famous because of the song．31．（5分）Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening？Are you interested in your English classes？Who do you want to teach you？Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts．Well，I want to give you some good advice on these problems．First，keep calm（平静）．Don't worry about all the problems you have．Put your heart into learning，and you can find something you are interested in．Do it actively．Second，try your best to finish your homework quickly．Don't spend a lot of time on it．Do more reading or writing in English．Think about the problems you have and solve them at once．Don't stay up late，or you can't study well the next day．Third，invent（发现）something instead of copying or repeating．If you can remember the words in your way，you can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again．Be sure，you must pass the test．I think your teachers will agree with you．And they can give you some interesting work to do．School is really a good place for us to learn．Believe in your teachers and yourself．You are the best one and you can do everything well．56．The writer writes this article in order to （为了）．A．ask students not to do their homeworkB．give students some good ways of learningC．ask the students not to listen to the teacher carefullyD．tell students what a good teacher and a good school are57．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six58．What does the writer tell students to do about their homework？A．They should spend much time on it．B．Do the homework quickly．C．They should do less reading or writing in English．D．They should stay up late doing their homework．59．The Chinese meaning of actively is．A．积极地B．平静地C．有趣地D．慢慢地60．According to （根据）the passage，students should believe in．A．themselves and their parentsB．their parents and teachersC．their classmates and their friendsD．themselves and their teachers．32．（5分）You may know the English letters A，B and C．But do you know there are people called ABCs？Do you know there is such a thing as"a banana person"？How strange!ABC means American﹣born Chinese．An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the United States．Sometimes，people call an ABC a"banana person"．A banana is yellow outside．So，when a person is a"banana"，he or she is white inside﹣thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside﹣looking like a Chinese．Usually，ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language．Some of them don't speak Chinese．But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese，can we still call them Chinese people？Yes，of course．They are overseas（海外的）Chinese．These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US，Canada or Singapore．But they have Chinese blood．Their parents，grandparents or even great﹣grandparents were from China．They all have black eyes and black hair．But they are not Chinese citizens．They are people of the People's Republic of China．For example，we all know the famous scientist C．N．Yang（杨振宁）．He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957．Chinese people love him．But he is an American citizen．61．"ABCs"in this passage means．A．three English lettersB．a kind of bananaC．Chinese born in AmericaD．Americans born in China62．Chinese in Western countries are called"banana persons"because．A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outsideB．they think like Westerners but look like ChineseC．they were born in China but go to study in AmericaD．they like to eat bananas63．The underlined word"blood"may probably mean．A．洪水B．祖先C．身份D．血统64．Which of the sentences is False about ABCs？A．They are Chinese citizens．B．They are overseas Chinese．C．They may speak little Chinese．D．ABCs may know little about China．65．This passage mainly talks about．A．different kinds of bananasB．overseas ChineseC．the Nobel PrizeD．the story of C．N．Yang．五、单词拼写．（一）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．33．（5分）organize，solve，he，prepare，education66．It's hard this problem in a simple way．67．Tom is only 7years old and he can't go to school．68．﹣Who the school trip？﹣Miss Wang did．69．He won't pass the exam unless he for it．70．Sally likes games shows because they are．（二）根据句意及汉语提示填写句中所缺的单词．34．（1分）It's going to rain．You should take an（雨伞）．35．（1分）（讨论）with your classmates is good for your study．36．（1分）He went to Chongqing for a trip（没有）telling me．37．（1分）You can buy clothes very（便宜地）at Miller's．38．（1分）I was so（饥饿的）that I ate all the noodles．六、动词应用．用所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）．39．（10分）It was a dark night，when I was coming back from my aunt's house．I was very unhappy because my mom （76）（refuse）to buy me a box of chocolate．It was expensive for my family （77）（buy）chocolate．I suddenly saw a little sister （78）（walk）near me．The moment I looked at the little girl，she passed me with a big smile（微笑）．I tried to smile but could not．Her clothes were dirty，and it was clear that she was very poor．The little girl （79）（not wear）shoes．Her feet were in very bad condition（状况）because it was very cold．As a good student，I thought I （80）（help）her．So I decided （81）（give）her my shoes．The moment I gave her the shoes，she （82）（show）her great enjoyment and I smiled at her with a feeling of happiness．The little girl said to me，"Thank you for your kindness．I （83）（remember）you forever．Would you mind accepting a balloon of me？"Finally，I accepted the most beautiful gift of my life．Now I am 18years old and I often （84）（help）others．If you help others，you（85）（feel）happy，too．七、英汉互译．40．（2分）I just stay at home most of the time to read and relax．．41．（2分）A true friend your hand and touches your heart．（一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动．）42．（2分）周一你能和我一起逛逛吗？（hang out）．43．（2分）他总是准备好去面对任何困难．（be ready to…）．44．（2分）如今工厂里已经有机器人在工作．（there be…doing…）．八．口语交际45．（5分）A．Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh．B．What do you think the future will be like？C．What are you talking about？D．Do you like living in the countryside？E．Do you want to build more buildings？F．Will more people move to the countryside？G．What are you looking at？A：Hey，John!B：Hi，Linda!A：（91）B：We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future．A：（92）B：Of course．I like countryside life．A：（93）B：I think there will be more buildings．The road will get wider（宽的）and wider．A：I think so．（94）．A：Sure．There will be more people in the countryside．B：Why？A：（95）．Now more and more people care a lot about their health．B：Yes，I agree with you．九、书面表达．46．（20分）假如你是Jack，你的朋友Robot邀请你周末到他家玩电脑游戏，而你没有时间去．根据下列信息提示写一篇80词左右的英语回信．注意不要出现真实的姓名和学校．1．在七年级，我们两人经常在一起玩电脑游戏；有时忘记做作业．2．我没有时间到你家去玩电脑游戏．我今天晚上要去参加一个英语派对；如果明天天气晴朗，我会去踢足球．3．现在我们读八年级，我打算不再玩电脑游戏，努力学习，锻炼身体．4．劝告Robot不在玩电脑游戏，邀请他和你一起学习并陈述理由（一条或两条即可）Dear Robot，Thanks for inviting me to play computers at your home．．2016-2017学年山东省滨州市惠民县八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择．1．（1分）A．An eraserB．A teacher．C．A book．【解答】B2．（1分）A．I am fineB．It was goodC．Twice a week．【解答】C3．（1分）A．No，he can't．B．Yes，he will．C．He like the party．【解答】A4．（1分）A．He likes them．B．He is a teacher．C．He is old．【解答】A5．（1分）A．Going to the park．B．No．C．Sure，I'd love to．【解答】C（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．6．（1分）What does John want in his coffee？A．Some sugar．B．Some milk．C．Some juice．【解答】A7．（1分）What did the boy do yesterday？A．He went to the hospital．B．He went to the beach．C．He looked after his sister．【解答】C8．（1分）Why does Tony want to read more books？A．Because he likes them．B．Because he has to study for a test．C．Because he wants to be a writer．【解答】C9．（1分）What does Hector think of the book？A．Boring．B．Exciting．C．Interesting．【解答】A10．（1分）What was the weather like yesterday？A．Windy．B．Rainy．C．Cold．（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．11．（5分）11．Where are the boy and his mom？A．In a shop．B．At school．C．At home．12．What's the boy doing？A．Talking with friend．B．doing homework．C．listening to music13．What's the time now？A.10：00．B.9：30．C.10：30．14．Why should Peter get up early tomorrow morning？A．Because he will go to shop．B．Because he will go to visit museum．C．Because he will read books．15．What's the bad habit of Peter？A．Going to bed early．B．Reading books before going to sleep．C．Watching TV before going to sleep．【解答】CAABB（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．12．（5分）16．Wei Hua is a A．A．teacherB．visitor17．Who's going to meet the visitors in the morning？CA．A student．B．The headmaster．C．An English teacher．18．Whom are the visitors going to have a talk with in the morning？C A．Some teachers．B．Some students．C．Some parents．19．What are the visitors going to do in the afternoon？AA．To have a rest．B．To have a partyC．To visit the school buildings．20．Where are they going to have the party？BA．In the school hall．B．In the teachers'office．C．In the classroom．【解答】ACCAB二、单项选择．从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．（1分）﹣Do you know Robert？﹣Yes，he is _____university student．He likes running for ____ hour every morning．（）A．a，a B．a，an C．an，an D．an，a【解答】解答：a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．由题干"大学生"，"小时"都是一个可数名词的单数形式，表是泛指．"一个"用不定冠词．因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a．第二空格用an．故选：B．14．（1分）﹣I have three tickets．____ of you can go to see the film with me．﹣Great!Thank you very much．（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．One【解答】both"两者都，双方都"，all"全部"，neither"两者都不"，one "一个人，任何人．"，四者都可以作不定代词．由题干"I have three tickets"，"我有三张票"，可知，你们两个都有，因此可译为"Both of you "．所以空格用Both．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣What do you want to be when you grow up？﹣I want to be a ______，so I can meet lots of interesting people．（）A．engineer B．doctor C．writer D．reporter【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你长大后想做什么？我想成为一名记者，所以我能遇到很多有趣的人．故选D记者．A工程师，B医生，C作家．16．（1分）﹣What ___ you do if it _____sunny tomorrow？﹣I'll go to the park with my friends．（）A．do，is B．will，is C．do，will be D．will，will be【解答】答案：B．根据What ___ you do if it _____sunny tomorrow，可知这里if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B．17．（1分）﹣Come on，Lily!We are getting to the mountain soon!﹣But I'm ______ tired _____ walk any more．（）A．so…that B．so…to C．too…to D．very…that【解答】答案：C．根据But I'm ______ tired _____ walk any more，可知句子考查too+形容词+to do sth表示太…而不能．故选C．18．（1分）﹣Now the fruits and milk are in the blender．What should we do next？﹣We should ______ the blender．（）A．cut up B．mix up C．turn on D．put on【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是现在水果和牛奶在果汁机里．下一步我们该怎么办？我们应该打开果汁机．故选C打开．A切碎，B混合，D穿上．19．（1分）﹣Can you tell me _______ about the American writer Hemingway？﹣Sorry，I don't know _______ about him，but you can get some information about him on the nternet．（）A．something，nothing B．something，anythingC．anything，nothing D．anything，something【解答】答案：B．解答：答案：B．something"某事，某物"，anything："某些事（和something对应，疑问和否定情况时用），任何事"，nothing"无物"否定形式．三者都是不定代词．something 用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑问．但要注意，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something．问某人要吃什么和喝什么时，应该使用something 是特殊用法．在表达"任何"时肯定句中常用anything．由下句的答语，Sorry"对不起"，可知上句是征求对方的意见，希望给肯定回答．故用something．又由I don′t know..是否定句．"一些事情"用anything，．由题干"﹣﹣你能告诉我关于美国的作家海明威的一些事情吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道关于他的一些事情，但是你可以通过因特网得到关于他的一些信息．"可知，故答案选择B．20．（1分）﹣________________？﹣It's Monday the first．（）A．What day is today？B．What's the date today？C．What's today？D．When's today？【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今天周几？周一．故选C 今天周几？A缺少it，B今天是什么日期？D错误．21．（1分）We are looking forward to _________Yao Ming one day．（）A．meet B．meeting C．meets D．met【解答】根据We are looking forward to _________Yao Ming one day，可知这里考查look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事．故选：B．22．（1分）﹣I think Mike is _________ performers in our class．﹣But Susan is _________than him．（）A．the most talented，more talentedB．most talented，more talentedC．more talented，more talentedD．the most talented，talented【解答】考查比较级和最高级．句意"﹣﹣我认为迈克是我们班上最有才华的演员．﹣﹣但是苏珊比他更有天赋．"．第一个空，由"我们班上"，可知，三者以上比较，用最高级．B，C不正确．第二个空，由than比，可知，两者比较，用比较级．D不正确．故选：A．23．（1分）The girl is to go to school．（）A．enough young B．enough old C．old enough D．young enough【解答】答案：C．根据提供的四个选项来看，这个题目是考查enough修饰形容词的用法，enough 修饰形容词的时候，要放在所修饰的形容词的后面，根据"to go to school．"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个女孩足够大可以去上学了．"综上所述，故选C．24．（1分）He is funny．He often makes us ______．（）A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed【解答】根据He is funny．He often makes us ，可知这里考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：B．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you practice _____ English this morning？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but I forgot _____ the classroom．（）A．speak，cleaning B．speaking，to cleanC．speaking，cleaning D．to speak，to clean【解答】答案：B．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣今天早晨你练习说英语了吗？﹣﹣是的，但是我忘了打扫教室．"，根据句子中的practice 判断此题考查句式"practice doing 练习做某事"；本题还同时考查了"forget to do 忘记做某事"这个句式，注意fortet doing 表示"忘记做过某事（已经做了）"不符合本题的语境；所以选B．26．（1分）Mary is a ______girl．She always finishes her homework________．（）A．careful，carefully B．carefully，carefulC．careful，careful D．carefully，carefully【解答】考查词汇用法．句意"玛丽是个细心的女孩，她总是仔细地完成作业．"．第一个空，修饰名词girl．用形容词careful仔细的．第二个空，修饰动词finish完成．用副词carefully仔细地、认真地．故选：A．27．（1分）﹣What do you think of talk shows？﹣________．（）A．No，thanks B．Yes，I doC．I don't stand them D．I don't mind them【解答】考查情景对话．A不，谢谢．B是的，我…C我受不了它们（通常用can't）．D 我不介意它们．结合语境"你觉得脱口秀怎么样？"，可知，应该回答"我不介意它们．"．故选：D．三、完形填空．从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．28．（10分）Each of us makes mistakes from time to time．In fact，we can learn a lot （36）D our mistakes．Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class．He was afraid tomake mistakes．He never finished his homework（37）A he didn't want to make any mistakes．Nothing changed before Marry Anne，a teacher，came to our class．One morning，Marry Anne asked Donnie（38）B some questions．After a while Donnie was in tears （眼泪）because he made a mistake．Suddenly（突然）Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk．"Look，Donnie，"she said，standing beside him．"I've got something to show you．"She （39）C the erasers，one at a time，and put them （40）B the desk．"See these erasers，Donnie？"she asked．"Do you know why the erasers become （41）C？That's because we make mistakes．But we erase （清除）the mistakes and try again．That's（42）B you must learn．""Here，"she said，"I（43）B one eraser on your desk，so you will remember that （44）D may make mistakes．"Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled．Donnie changed a lot from then on．He knew that everyone had the permission （允许）to make mistakes （45）D you learned something from them and tried again．36．A．in B．on C．inside D．from 37．A．because B．so C．if D．but 38．A．answer B．to answer C．not answer D．answering 39．A．put out B．took away C．took out D．took off 40．A．in B．on C．at D．with 41．A．small B．big C．smaller and smaller D．bigger andbigger 42．A．how B．what C．where D．that 43．A．give B．will give C．gave D．am giving 44．A．nobody B．somebody C．no one D．everybody 45．A．as much as B．as short as C．as many as D．as long as．【解答】36． D 考查介词．A表示在…里；B表示在…上；C表示里面；D表示从．由you learned something from them and tried again可知此处表示我们可以从错误中学到许多，选D．37．A 考查连词．A表示因为；B表示所以；C表示如果；D表示但是．分析语境可知he didn't want to make any mistakes是He never finished his homework的原因，选A．38．B 考查固定搭配．ask sb to do sth表示叫某人做某事，此处表示Mary叫Donnie回答一些问题，选B．39．C 考查短语．A表示扑灭；B表示拿走；C表示拿出来；D表示脱下．由one at a time，and put them （40）the desk可知此处表示她拿出橡皮，选C．40．B 考查介词．A表示在…里；B表示在…上；C表示在；D表示和，用．结合语境可知此处表示并将它们放在课桌上，选B．41．C 考查对语境的理解．由That's because we make mistakes．But we erase （清除）the mistakes and try again可知此处表示你知道为什么橡皮变得越来越小吗，选C．42．B 考查表语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句，且从句中缺learn 的宾语，要用what引导，选B．43．B 考查时态．由so you will remember that（44）D may make mistakes可知此句是一般将来时，谓语部分要用will加动词原形，此处填will加give的原形，选B．44．D 考查不定代词．A表示没有人；B表示某人；C表示没有人；D表示每个人．由He knew that everyone had the permission （允许）to make mistakes可知此处表示你要记住每个人都可能会犯错误，选D．45．D 考查对语境的理解．结合语境可知此处表示每个人都可以犯错误，只要你从里面学到东西并再次尝试，选D，as long as表示只要．29．（5分）Vote（投票）for Me!Berry and Steve are bothrunning for class president （班长）．Berry：I want to be your next class president．If I become the president，I will get a classroom computer for us．We can also raise money （筹集资金）to buy some books for the class library．Everyone likes school trips，so I'll plan a lot of trips this year．Most importantly，I will put an idea box on the wall for you to tell me about your ideas．A vote for me is a vote for a year．Steve：I'm new at school，so I can bring many new ideas．If I become the president，I'll have a class party on Christmas．I also think that we should have a class pet．It's a good way to learn about animals．Please choose me as your next president．46．running for 的意思是：A．跑步B．竞选C．追赶D．走路47．文中idea box 比较恰当的翻译是A．A．点子箱B．选票箱C．投稿箱D．捐款箱48．"I am new at school"means C．A．I am your new class president．B．I am a new teacher．C．I am a new student．D．I am your new friend．49．For his vote，Steve will plan B．A．a lot of tripsB．to have a class petC．to buy some booksD．to put an idea box50．Berry doesn't mention（提到）she wants to C for the class．A．put an idea boxB．raise some moneyC．have a a Christmas partyD．plan some trips．【解答】BACBC46．B 考查细节理解题，根据Berry and Steve are bothrunning for class president （班长）．Berry和Steve 准备竞选学生会主席，可知短语的意思是竞选，故选B．47．A 考查细节理解题，根据I will put an idea box on the wall for you to tell me about your ideas，可知是指我将会把点子箱放在墙上告诉你关于你的主意，可知这个短语的意思是点子箱，故选A．48．C 考查细节理解题，根据I'm new at school，可知是指我是新来的学生，故选C．49．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段I also think that we should have a class pet．可知我也认为我们应该有一个班级宠物，故答案是B．50．C 考查细节理解题，根据全文内容，文章没有提到"他想开个圣诞晚会"，故选C．30．（5分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well．But do you know about its writer？It was written by an American girl．And she became very rich after that．When she was a child，she was poor．Once，she was invited to her friend's birthday party．She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her．"The party is coming soon，but now I have little money．"Tears ran down her face．Later that night she was in bed，thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in．"What happened？"her grandma asked．Hearing the girl's story，she said，"Don't worry．I think I can help you．How about singing a song together？Happy birthday to…"What a beautiful song！They sang and sang．Suddenly she woke up．It was a dream！She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party．When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy．"How wonderfully you sing！We haven't heard such a beautiful song before．Thank you for giving me the special gift，"said her friend．And they learnt to sing it together．Later the girl became well﹣known in America．16．The song Happy Birthday was written by A．A．an American girlB．an American girl's grandmaC．an American boyD．an American girl's friend17．The girl was sad because C．A．she didn't want to go to the partyB．she would be busy that day。

2016-2017学年度八年级上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两卷，时间100分钟，共120分。

2．答题之前须认真填写第II卷上的班级、姓名、考号。

3. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上。

4. 考试结束时，只将第II卷交回，第I卷自己保存，在第I卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 60分）一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子一遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能与句子相符的答语或图片。

(每小题约有5秒钟的读题时间和8秒钟的答题时间)（）1. A. I like to exercise. B. Yes, I do. C. Twice a week. （）2. A. You should see a doctor. B. That’s all right. C. You should see a dentist. （）3.A. B. C.（）4. A. Sure, I’d love to . B. Good idea. C. I must come.（）5. A. He was born in Lanshan.B. He toured here when he was twenty.C. He stayed here for 25 years.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

(每小题约有5秒钟的读题时间和8秒钟的答题时间)（）6. Where is Tom going for vacation?A. Tibet.B. Italy.C. Hawaii.（）7. Who is calmer, Sam or Jim?A. Sam.B. Jim.C. Tom.（）8. Does Sam like lettuce in sandwiches?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. H e’s not sure.（）9. How was the weather?A. It was wonderful.B. It was fine.C. It was terrible.（）10. Does Nancy do the dishes first?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn’t.C. We don’t know.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

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2017年八年级上册英语期末考试题（带答案）一、选择题（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）( ）1。

― Why don’t you want to live in a big city？ ― Because the traffic there is much _______ than that in a small town。

A. badB. worseC. worstD.bader（）2. ― When was he born? ― He was born ________ September 10， 1987。

A。

at B。

in C。

on D。

for( )3。

Look！ The fourth falls down,but he gets up quickly and _____ running. A。

goes on B。

holds on C。

turns on D.make on ( ）4. ― Happy birthday to you, Elsa! ―__________.A. The same to youB. Thank you all the same C。

Thank you so much D.Sorry（）5. ― Do you want to be a businessman when you ________? ― I don’t think so. It’s too hard and busy。

2016-2017学年度第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语（2017.1）本试题分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共10 页，满分150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷（选择题共110 分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I．听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1.A. They are very healthy. B. We often go to the movies. C. I went to the zoo yesterday.2.A. Sarah loves talent shows. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Sam likes playing soccer.3.A. Are you free next week? B. Does your sister work hard? C. Did you visit the farm?4.A. There’s no bank around here. B. Let’s go shopping on Sunday. C. Robots will never get bored.5.A. Who was the best singer? B. How do you make dumplings? C. When is the surprise party? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

6.A. B. C.7.A. B. C.8.A. B. C.9.A. B. C.10.A. B. C.C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

2016-2017学年山东省滨州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项选择题（共10 小题，计10 分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）Kate is American girl，right？Yes．She is from United States．（）A．the；a B．the；an C．a；an D．an；the2．（1分）It's too hot．I want to drink ．（）A．anything cold B．cold somethingC．something cold D．nothing cold3．（1分）I didn't have ，so I didn't prepare it ．（）A．time enough；enough good B．enough time；enough wellC．time enough；enough well D．enough time；well enough4．（1分）Old habits hard．（）A．die B．need C．is D．start5．（1分）Mom says my friend is similar me，but I think she is different me．（）A．to；from B．as；from C．to；to D．as；to6．（1分）He is taller than any other boy in his class．So he is boy．（）A．the tallest B．tallest C．taller D．tall7．（1分）What do you think of game shows？．They are so boring．（）A．I like them very much．B．I can't stand themC．I don't mind them D．I think they're OK．8．（1分）He shopping with us if he free tomorrow．（）A．goes；will be B．will go；isC．will be；will be D．goes；is9．（1分）cheese do we need？（）A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much10．（1分）When we go to the top of the mountains．We were very tired，we felt happy．（）A．Although；but B．Although；/C．/；though D．Thought；/三、阅读理解（共20 小题，计20 分）11．（5分）What is your favorite color？Do you like yellow，orange，or red？If you do，you must be an active person who enjoys life．Do you like blue？Then you are probably quiet，shy，and would rather follow than lead．Colors do influence our moods．A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day．On the other hand，black is depressing．There was a black bridge over the Thames River，near London．The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green．Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active．In the factory，the workers will work better，harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black．31．An active person may like．A．yellow，orange or redB．yellow，black or redC．orange，blue or blackD．orange，blue or white32．Most people feel more in the yellow room than in the dark green one．A．TiredB．BoredC．Cheerful and relaxedD．Nervous33．Why did more people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge？A．Because the bridge is too crowded．B．Because people didn't like the bridge．C．Because the color of the bridge was depressing．D．Because the color of the bridge was black．34．In the factory，when the machines are painted orange，the workers will work．A．worseB．better and harderC．more slowlyD．better35．Which could be the best title for the passage？A．Your Favorite ColorB．The Secret of ColorC．The Color of a BridgeD．Different Kinds of Colors．12．（5分）Cathy is 1.53meters tall，but she is 160pounds （磅）．So she decides to lose weight from now on．She makes a plan for losing weight and puts it on the wall．36．Cathy plans to run for every day．A．twenty minutesB．thirty minutesC．an hourD．forty minutes37．Cathy plans to go swimmingA．every monthB．once a weekC．every dayD．twice a week38．We can infer that Cathy probably goes to work before she goes to the doctor．A．on footB．by bikeC．by busD．by car39．Cathy wants to have for dinner．A．some rice and milkB．more vegetables and less meatC．fruit，vegetables and meatD．a glass of milk and an egg40．According to the passage，which is NOT true？A．Cathy eats junk food three times a week．B．Take a walk after dinner every day．C．She has fruit for dinner three times a week．D．Drink at least eight cups of water every day．13．（5分）It was a Monday morning．As the teacher walked into the classroom，he heard a low voice （低声），"Here's the teacher．I'm sure this boring fellow （家伙）is going to talk about how to use commas （逗号）．"It was a boy's voice and the teacher knew who he was．However，the teacher didn't get angry．He said nothing about it，but really began to talk about how to use commas And then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard，"Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow．"The class laughed and Nick's face turned red．"Now，"said the teacher，"I'll tell you the importance of commas．"He put two commas in the sentence and then read，"Nick，says the teacher，is a boring fellow．"The whole class laughed again．Nick felt very surprised first，then his face much redder．Finally he couldn't help （情不自禁）laughing with the other students，too．41．What subject did the teacher teach the students？A．mathB．EnglishC．musicD．history42．What kind of boy was Nick like？A．naughtyB．healthyC．tallD．good43．I think Nick liked to have lessons．A．boringB．singingC．noD．interesting44．"Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow．"is"Nick says the teacher，is a boring fellow．"A．the same asB．as similar asC．quite different fromD．the similar to45．What do you think of the teacher？He is very．A．boringB．seriousC．badD．funny．14．（5分）How Different Will Things Be 20Years From Now？We asked readers to write to tell us about their predictions for life in the future．Here are a few of their responses．I don't think life will change a lot over the next 20years．I think more people will be living ineven bigger cities than today．Fewer people will be living in the countryside．Pollution will be the most serious global problems．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Li Ling，BeijingWe'll be doing all our shopping online．I think shops are going to disappear and they will bereplaced（代替）by online shopping malls．The process（过程）has already started with some city supermarkets taking online orders．We'll be able to buy anything，even buildings．﹣﹣﹣﹣Sharon，SydneyI'm sure we won't be driving cars or personal planes．I think it's more likely that we'll be walking and riding bikes more．Oil （石油）is going to run out（用尽）and cars are going to become too expensive to use．Also，air pollution will be the biggest problem in cities so we'll have to find other clean ways of transport．The railways will develop and there will be a lot more very fast trains．46．As Li Ling，will be the most serious problem．A．PeopleB．Air pollutionC．PollutionD．Oil47．According to the passage，what's the meaning of the underline word disappear？A．消失B．出现C．提高D．流行的48．What will happen if there is no oil？A．We will have to find other clean ways of transport．B．There won't be more fast trainsC．We will drive personal planesD．Cars are going to become cheap to use49．According to the four students，which is ture？A．Rose thinks shops are going to disappear．B．We will walk and ride bikes lessC．Students will spend less time online at home．D．We will be able to buy anything on line at home50．Which is the best title for the article？A．The most serious problems in the futureB．Air pollution will be a major problem in citiesC．How different will things be in 20years？D．On﹣line shops will be more popular．四、单词拼写（共8 小题，计8 分）15．（1分）There are many（不同）between the two words..16．（1分）Eighty﹣five percent of the students use the（互联网）every day．17．（1分）Tara and Tina are hard﹣working．They（两者都）get good grades．18．（1分）More and more people come to China to learn Chinese（文化）．19．（1分）We all think English is an important（外国的）language．20．（1分）Jack plans to travel around the world（在…期间）the holiday．21．（1分）I'm sorry．I have to（拒绝）your invitation because I must look after my sister on the weekend．22．（1分）Please be（仔细的），it's dangerous to feed monkeys at the zoo．五、用括号内单词的适当形式填空．（共10 小题，计10 分）23．（10分）Claire （59）（go ）to summer camp last vacation．Shelearned a lot there．No one（60）_（seem ）to be bored，although it was very tired．Now she knows it's good for（61）（keep）healthy．So she decides （62）（play）sports every day．And she enjoy （63）（watch）sports shows more than before．She wants to be a sports coach（教练）when she （64）（grow ）up．She （65）（take）part in （参加）the winter camp next vacation．This time she plans （66）（go ）there by herself．She believes that if she （67）（go ）there，she （68）（have）a great time．She hopes that day comes quickly．六、英汉互译（共7 小题，计7 分）24．（1分）我们昨天拍了很多照片．（quite a few）．25．（1分）最好的休息方式是通过锻炼身体．（the best way to）．26．（1分）最重要的事情是学到一些新的东西．（the most important）．27．（1分）每个人都应该尽一份力去拯救地球．（play a part ）．28．（1分）Robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are．．29．（1分）I look forward to hearing from to you．．30．（1分）Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．．七、口语交际（共 5 小题，计 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子的字母代号写在相应题号后．31．（5分）Jeff：Hey，Nick，can you come to my house on Saturday？（76）Nick：Oh，Sam!（77）Jeff：Yes，that's right．Nick：I'd love to come，but I'm afraid I can't．（78）Jeff：An exam！That's really too bad!（79）_．Can you hang out with us on Monday night？Nick：（80）．A．Why can't you come to the party？B．I'm sorry to．I must go to the doctor．C．I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you．D．Sure!Catch you on Monday!E．My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here．F．I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it．G．Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday．八、书面表达（共两小题，计20 分）32．（5分）根据以下图片的内容，描述如何制作奶昔．First peel three bananas．_．33．（15分）假如你叫Sally，你的笔友Mike 来信向你咨询你的好朋友的情况，请根据以下表格的提示，向Mike 介绍你的好朋友Anna．（注意事项：1、可适当扩充．2、已有字数不计入总数．）Dear Mike．Thanks for your letter．Let me tell you something about my good friend，Anna．．2016-2017学年山东省滨州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择题（共10 小题，计10 分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）Kate is American girl，right？Yes．She is from United States．（）A．the；a B．the；an C．a；an D．an；the【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．第一个空，泛指一个美国女孩，American是以元音音素/ə/开头的，用an修饰．第二个空，国家的缩写形式前，用定冠词the．答案是D．2．（1分）It's too hot．I want to drink ．（）A．anything cold B．cold somethingC．something cold D．nothing cold【解答】答案：C．考查不定代词及不定代词与形容词连用时的位置，首先根据I want to drink ．可知句子为肯定句，因此不定代词用something．当不定代词与形容词连用时形容词后置，可知为something cold．故选C．3．（1分）I didn't have ，so I didn't prepare it ．（）A．time enough；enough good B．enough time；enough wellC．time enough；enough well D．enough time；well enough【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我没有足够的时间，因此我没有足够地准备好．当enough修饰名词时放在前面，修饰形容词或副词时放在后面，故选D．4．（1分）Old habits hard．（）A．die B．need C．is D．start【解答】答案：A．考查动词．A死亡．B需要．C是．D开始．结合语境"老习惯难改"．可知，Old habits die hard江山易改本性难移、老习惯难改．是一句谚语．选A．5．（1分）Mom says my friend is similar me，but I think she is different me．（）A．to；from B．as；from C．to；to D．as；to【解答】答案：A分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈说我的朋友跟我相似，但我认为她跟我不同．第一空考查短语be similar to，第二空考查短语be different from，故选A．6．（1分）He is taller than any other boy in his class．So he is boy．（）A．the tallest B．tallest C．taller D．tall【解答】答案：A．根据He is taller than any other boy in his class，可以判断他是最高的，这里用最高级，最高级前面一般加冠词the，故选A．7．（1分）What do you think of game shows？．They are so boring．（）A．I like them very much．B．I can't stand themC．I don't mind them D．I think they're OK．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你觉得游戏节目怎么样？我不能忍受它们，它们如此无聊．故选B我不能忍受它们．A我非常喜欢它们，C 我不介意它们，D我认为它们很好．8．（1分）He shopping with us if he free tomorrow．（）A．goes；will be B．will go；isC．will be；will be D．goes；is【解答】答案：B根据题干可知句中if意为"如果"在句中引导条件状语从句，根据时间状语为tomorrow，故确定主句为一般将来时态，其结构为will +动词原形，又知"去购物"为go shopping ，故第一个空填入will go；再根据"主将从现"原则，if引导的状语从句为一般现在时态表将来，故确定从句的时态为一般现在时态，又知主语he为第三人称单数，故be动词为is，综上所述，故填入will go；is，故选B．9．（1分）cheese do we need？（）A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：我们需要多少奶酪？A．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B．How long多久，提问时间；C．How often多久一次，提问频率，D．How much多少，提问不可数名词．根据题干cheese do we need？可知cheese 是不可数名词，所以用how much．故选D．10．（1分）When we go to the top of the mountains．We were very tired，we felt happy．（）A．Although；but B．Although；/C．/；though D．Thought；/【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当我们到达山顶时，尽管我们非常累，但我们感到很高兴．前后是一种让步转折关系，同时，although与but不能同时连用，故选B．三、阅读理解（共20 小题，计20 分）11．（5分）What is your favorite color？Do you like yellow，orange，or red？If you do，you must be an active person who enjoys life．Do you like blue？Then you are probably quiet，shy，and would rather follow than lead．Colors do influence our moods．A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheerto the saddest winter day．On the other hand，black is depressing．There was a black bridge over the Thames River，near London．The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green．Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active．In the factory，the workers will work better，harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black．31．An active person may like A．A．yellow，orange or redB．yellow，black or redC．orange，blue or blackD．orange，blue or white32．Most people feel more C in the yellow room than in the dark green one．A．TiredB．BoredC．Cheerful and relaxedD．Nervous33．Why did more people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge？CA．Because the bridge is too crowded．B．Because people didn't like the bridge．C．Because the color of the bridge was depressing．D．Because the color of the bridge was black．34．In the factory，when the machines are painted orange，the workers will work B．A．worseB．better and harderC．more slowlyD．better35．Which could be the best title for the passage？BA．Your Favorite ColorB．The Secret of ColorC．The Color of a BridgeD．Different Kinds of Colors．【解答】31．答案：A．考查细节理解题．根据短文第一段中Do you like yellow，orange，or red？If you do，you must be an active person who enjoys life可知，如果你喜欢黄色、橙色或红色，那么你一定是一个积极的人．故选：A．32．答案：C．考查细节理解题．根据短文第二段的开头Colors do influence our moods（情绪）yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one可知，颜色能影响人的情绪．黄色的房间比深绿色的房间更能使人愉快．故选：C．33．答案：C．考查细节理解题．根据短文第二段中On the other hand ，black is depressing（使人压抑的）．There was a black bridge over the Thames River，near London．The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge可知，黑色使人压抑，在泰晤士河畔有一座黑色的桥，在这座桥上自杀的人要比在其他桥上的更多．故选：C．34．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据短文最后一段中In the factory the workers will better，harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black．可知，如果工厂里的机器是橘色，那么工人们会工作得更好、更卖力，出现的事故也更少．故选：B．35．答案：B．考查主旨大意题．这篇短文中作者告诉了我们一些关于颜色的事情，颜色可以影响我们的心情，在文章中，作者给出了很多例子来说明，各种颜色是怎样影响我们的心情的．故选：B．12．（5分）Cathy is 1.53meters tall，but she is 160pounds （磅）．So she decides to lose weight from now on．She makes a plan for losing weight and puts it on the wall．36．Cathy plans to run B for every day．A．twenty minutesB．thirty minutesC．an hourD．forty minutes37．Cathy plans to go swimming DA．every monthB．once a weekC．every dayD．twice a week38．We can infer that Cathy probably goes to work C before she goes to the doctor．A．on footB．by bikeC．by busD．by car39．Cathy wants to have C for dinner．A．some rice and milkB．more vegetables and less meatC．fruit，vegetables and meatD．a glass of milk and an egg40．According to the passage，which is NOT true？AA．Cathy eats junk food three times a week．B．Take a walk after dinner every day．C．She has fruit for dinner three times a week．D．Drink at least eight cups of water every day．【解答】36．答案：B．细节理解题．根据Exercise里的第1点Run for 30 minutes every morning每天早上跑30分钟可知，是三十分钟．选B．37．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Exercise里的第2点Swim in the club twice a week 每周在俱乐部游泳两次．可知．一周两次．选D．38．答案：C．细节理解题．根据Exercise里的第3点Go to work on foot instead of by bus every day每天步行去上班而不是坐公共汽车去上班．可知，以前是坐公交车上班．选C．39．答案：C．细节理解题．根据Food里第2点Just have fruit for supper three times a week每星期晚餐只吃三次水果．第3点Eat more vegetables and less meat for dinner晚餐多吃蔬菜少吃肉．可知，晚餐想要吃水果、蔬菜和肉．选C．40．答案：A．推理判断题．根据Food里第4点Never eat junk food绝不吃垃圾食品．可知，A选项"凯西一周吃三次垃圾食品．"不正确．选A．13．（5分）It was a Monday morning．As the teacher walked into the classroom，he heard a low voice （低声），"Here's the teacher．I'm sure this boring fellow （家伙）is going to talk about how to use commas （逗号）．"It was a boy's voice and the teacher knew who he was．However，the teacher didn't get angry．He said nothing about it，but really began to talk about how to use commas And then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard，"Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow．"The class laughed and Nick's face turned red．"Now，"said the teacher，"I'll tell you the importance of commas．"He put two commas in the sentence and then read，"Nick，says the teacher，is a boring fellow．"The whole class laughed again．Nick felt very surprised first，then his face much redder．Finally he couldn't help （情不自禁）laughing with the other students，too．41．What subject did the teacher teach the students？BA．mathB．EnglishC．musicD．history42．What kind of boy was Nick like？AA．naughtyB．healthyC．tallD．good43．I think Nick liked to have D lessons．A．boringB．singingC．noD．interesting44．"Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow．"is C"Nick says the teacher，is a boring fellow．"A．the same asB．as similar asC．quite different fromD．the similar to45．What do you think of the teacher？He is very D．A．boringB．seriousC．badD．funny．【解答】41． B 推理题．由but really began to talk about how to use commas和例句Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow可知老师是教英语的，选B．42．A 推理题．由Nick说的话Here's the teacher．I'm sure this boring fellow （家伙）is going to talk about how to use commas 可知Nick是一个调皮的男孩，选A．43．D 推理题．由I'm sure this boring fellow （家伙）is going to talk about how to use commas 可知Nick不喜欢无聊的课，而是喜欢有趣的课，选D．44．C 句意猜测题．没有标点的Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow意思是Nick说老师是一个无聊的家伙，有标点的句子Nick ，says the teacher，is a boring fellow意思是老师说Nick是一个无聊的家伙，所以它们的意思是完全不同的，选C．45．D 推理题．由The class laughed和The whole class laughed again以及Finally he couldn't help （情不自禁）laughing with the other students，too可知老师的课使同学们都笑了，所以应该是有趣的，选D．14．（5分）How Different Will Things Be 20Years From Now？We asked readers to write to tell us about their predictions for life in the future．Here are a few of their responses．I don't think life will change a lot over the next 20years．I think more people will be living ineven bigger cities than today．Fewer people will be living in the countryside．Pollution will be the most serious global problems．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Li Ling，BeijingWe'll be doing all our shopping online．I think shops are going to disappear and they will bereplaced（代替）by online shopping malls．The process（过程）has already started with some city supermarkets taking online orders．We'll be able to buy anything，even buildings．﹣﹣﹣﹣Sharon，SydneyI'm sure we won't be driving cars or personal planes．I think it's more likely that we'll be walking and riding bikes more．Oil （石油）is going to run out（用尽）and cars are going to become too expensive to use．Also，air pollution will be the biggest problem in cities so we'll have to find other clean ways of transport．The railways will develop and there will be a lot more very fast trains．46．As Li Ling，C will be the most serious problem．A．PeopleB．Air pollutionC．PollutionD．Oil47．According to the passage，what's the meaning of the underline word disappear？AA．消失B．出现C．提高D．流行的48．What will happen if there is no oil？AA．We will have to find other clean ways of transport．B．There won't be more fast trainsC．We will drive personal planesD．Cars are going to become cheap to use49．According to the four students，which is ture？DA．Rose thinks shops are going to disappear．B．We will walk and ride bikes lessC．Students will spend less time online at home．D．We will be able to buy anything on line at home50．Which is the best title for the article？CA．The most serious problems in the futureB．Air pollution will be a major problem in citiesC．How different will things be in 20years？D．On﹣line shops will be more popular．【解答】46． C 细节理解题．由Pollution will be the most serious global problems．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Li Ling，Beijing 可知李明觉得最严重的问题是污染问题，选C．47．A 词义猜测题．由they will bereplaced（代替）by online shopping malls可知此句表示我觉得商店会消失，选A．48．A 细节理解题．由I think it's more likely that we'll be walking and riding bikes more可知如果没有石油，我们可能会步行和骑自行车更多，比起汽车，这是更清洁的交通方式，选A．49．D 细节理解题．由We'll be able to buy anything，even buildings可知D选项的我们可以在家在网上买任何东西是正确的，选D．50．C 归纳概括题．由How Different Will Things Be 20Years From Now？We asked readers to write to tell us about their predictions for life in the future．Here are a few of their responses以及下面每个人的回复可知本文主要讲的是二十年后会有什么不同，C选项作答案最好．四、单词拼写（共8 小题，计8 分）15．（1分）There are many differences（不同）between the two words..【解答】答案：differences 考查翻译填空．根据题干：many后面要用可数名词复数形式，不同用difference，复数形式是differences．16．（1分）Eighty﹣five percent of the students use the Internet（互联网）every day．【解答】答案：Internet．根据Eighty﹣five percent of the students use the﹣﹣（互联网）every day，可知每天有百分之八十五的学生上网．the后面跟名词形式，Internet，名词，互联网．故填Internet．17．（1分）Tara and Tina are hard﹣working．They both（两者都）get good grades．【解答】答案：both考查翻译填空．句意：塔拉和蒂娜都很努力．他们都取得好成绩．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：两者都．英语表达是both．故答案为both．18．（1分）More and more people come to China to learn Chinese culture（文化）．【解答】答案：culture．根据More and more people come to China to learn Chinese﹣﹣（文化）．可知越来越多的人来中国学习中国文化．culture，名词，文化．故填culture．19．（1分）We all think English is an important foreign（外国的）language．【解答】答案：foreign．根据We all think English is an important﹣﹣（外国的）language，可知我们都认为英语是一门重要的外语．foreign，形容词，外国的．故填foreign．20．（1分）Jack plans to travel around the world during（在…期间）the holiday．【解答】答案：during．考查翻译填空．句意：杰克计划在假期期间环游世界．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：在…期间．英语表达是during，故答案为during．21．（1分）I'm sorry．I have to refuse（拒绝）your invitation because I must look after my sister on the weekend．【解答】答案：refuse根据句意，用的是一般现在时．拒绝refuse，放在have to 后面要用原形．故答案为refuse．22．（1分）Please be careful（仔细的），it's dangerous to feed monkeys at the zoo．【解答】答案：careful．考查翻译填空．句意：请小心，在动物园喂猴子是很危险的．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：仔细的．英语表达是careful，形容词．故答案为careful．五、用括号内单词的适当形式填空．（共10 小题，计10 分）23．（10分）Claire （59）went（go ）to summer camp last vacation．Shelearned a lot there．No one（60）seemed_（seem ）to be bored，although it was very tired．Now she knows it's good for（61）keeping（keep）healthy．So she decides （62）to play（play）sports every day．And she enjoy （63）watching（watch）sports shows more than before．She wants to be a sports coach（教练）when she （64）grows（grow ）up．She （65）will take（take）part in （参加）the winter camp next vacation．This time she plans （66）to go（go ）there by herself．She believes that if she （67）goes（go ）there，she （68）will have（have）a great time．She hopes that day comes quickly．【解答】59．答案：went．考查动词．句意"克莱尔上个假期去夏令营了．"．由last vacation上个假期．可知，一般过去时态，用go的过去式went去．60．答案：seemed．考查动词．句意"虽然很累，但似乎没有人感到无聊．"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用seem的过去式seemed似乎．61．答案：keeping．考查动名词．句意"现在她知道这对保持健康很有好处．"．be goood for doing sth对做某事有好处．介词for后跟动名词keeping保持．62．答案：to play．考查搭配．句意"所以她决定每天做运动"．decide to do sth 决定做某事．填不定式to play．63．答案：watching．考查动名词．句意"她喜欢观看体育节目"．enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事．填watch的动名词watching观看．64．答案：grows．考查动词．句意"她长大后想当一名体育教练．"．一般现在时态，主语she她，第三人称单数．谓语动词用grow的第三人称单数grows．65．答案：will take．考查时态．句意"下个假期她将参加冬季夏令营．"．由next vacation下个假期，可知，一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．这里用will take．66．答案：to go．考查不定式．句意"这次她打算自己去那儿．"．plan to do sth 计划做某事．固定搭配．填不定式to go．67．答案：goes．考查动词．句意"她相信如果她去那里的话，她会玩得很开心的．"．if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主语she她，第三人称单数，谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes．68．答案：will have．考查时态．句意"她相信如果她去那里的话，她会玩得很开心的．"．if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．一般将来时态的结构是be going to或will，后跟动词原形．这里用will have．六、英汉互译（共7 小题，计7 分）24．（1分）我们昨天拍了很多照片．（quite a few）We took quite a few photos yesterday．【解答】答案：We took quite a few photos yesterday．考查汉译英．主语"我们"we．"拍照"take photos．quite a few很多，修饰名词photos．"昨天"yesterday．一般过去时态，谓语动词用take的过去式took．答案是We took quite a few photos yesterday．25．（1分）最好的休息方式是通过锻炼身体．（the best way to）The best way to relax is exercising．．【解答】答案．The best way to relax is exercising．分析句子，时态是一般现在时，锻炼的最好方式翻译为The best way to relax，故谓语动词用三单is，后接exercising，故答案是The best way to relax is exercising．26．（1分）最重要的事情是学到一些新的东西．（the most important）The most important thing is to learn something new．【解答】答案．The most important thing is to learn something new．分析句子，这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数最重要的事情The most important thing，故谓语动词用is，学到一些新的东西翻译为to learn something new．故答案是The most important thing is learn to something new．27．（1分）每个人都应该尽一份力去拯救地球．（play a part ）Everyone should play a part in saving the earth．【解答】答案．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth．分析句子，时态是一般现在时，主语是每个人Everyone，谓语动词是should play a part in，后接动词的现在分词，即saving the earth．故答案是Everyone should play a part in saving the earth．28．（1分）Robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are．机器人将永远无法醒来就知道它们在哪里．【解答】答案．机器人将永远无法醒来就知道它们在哪里．分析句子，时态是一般将来时，主语是Robots机器人，谓语动词是will never be able to wake up and know 将永远无法醒来就知道，宾语是where they are它们在哪里．故答案是机器人将永远无法醒来就知道它们在哪里．29．（1分）I look forward to hearing from to you．我期待收到你的来信．【解答】答案．我期待收到你的来信．分析句子，时态是一般现在时，主语是I 我，谓语动词是look forward to hearing from期待收到你的，宾语是you来信．故答案是我期待收到你的来信．30．（1分）Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半．【解答】答案：与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半．分析句子，时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Sharing a problem 与人分担一个烦恼，谓语动词is 是，like像，后接动词的现在分词，cutting it in half把麻烦分成两半．故答案是与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半．七、口语交际（共 5 小题，计 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子的字母代号写在相应题号后．31．（5分）Jeff：Hey，Nick，can you come to my house on Saturday？（76）E Nick：Oh，Sam!（77）CJeff：Yes，that's right．Nick：I'd love to come，but I'm afraid I can't．（78）FJeff：An exam！That's really too bad!（79）G_．Can you hang out with us on Monday night？Nick：（80）D．A．Why can't you come to the party？B．I'm sorry to．I must go to the doctor．C．I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you．D．Sure!Catch you on Monday!E．My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here．F．I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it．G．Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday．【解答】答案：76．E细节推理题．根据上文can you come to my house on Saturday？星期六你能来我家吗？可知结合选项，应说我的表弟萨姆将从西安来．故选E．77．C细节推理题．根据下文Yes，that's right．是的，没错．可知结合选项，应说我记得去年秋天他来看你的时候，我们一起去骑自行车．故选C．78．F细节推理题．根据上文I'd love to come，but I'm afraid I can't．我很愿意去，但恐怕不行．和下文An exam！That's really too bad!考试！真是太糟糕了！可知结合选项，应说我周一有考试，所以我必须准备它．故选F．79．G细节推理题．根据下文Can you hang out with us on Monday night？你星期一晚上能和我们一起出去玩吗？可知结合选项，应说哦，但是萨姆下星期三才走．故选G．80．D细节推理题．根据上文Can you hang out with us on Monday night？你星期一晚上能和我们一起出去玩吗？可知结合选项，应说当然，周一见．故选D．八、书面表达（共两小题，计20 分）32．（5分）根据以下图片的内容，描述如何制作奶昔．First peel three bananas．_Then，cut up the bananas．Next，pour the bananas and milk into the blender．Next，turn on the blender．Findly，you can drink banana milk shake．．【解答】First，peel three bananas．Then，cut up the bananas．Next，pour the bananas and milk into the blender．【高分句型一】Next，turn on the blender．【高分句型二】Findly，you can drink banana milk shake．33．（15分）假如你叫Sally，你的笔友Mike 来信向你咨询你的好朋友的情况，请根据以下表格的提示，向Mike 介绍你的好朋友Anna．（注意事项：1、可适当扩充．2、已有字数不计入总数．）。

2017年八年级上册英语期末考试题（带答案）一、选择题（共30小题，每小题1分,满分30分）( ）1。

― Why don't you want to live in a big city?― Because the traffic there is much _______ than that in a small town。

A. badB. worse C。

worst D。

bader（）2。

― When was he born?― He wa s born ________ September 10， 1987.A. atB. inC. on D。

for（）3. Look！ The fourth falls down，but he gets up quickly and _____ running.A. goes on B。

holds on C. turns on D.make on（）4。

― Happy birthday to you, Elsa！―__________。

A. The same to you B。

Thank you all the sameC. Thank you so muchD.Sorry（）5。

― Do you want to be a businessman when you ________?― I don’t think so。

It’s too hard and busy.A。

grow up B。

come up C. get up D。

make up( ）6。

― Are you free today?― No。

I have ______ work to do today than yesterday。

A. many B。

much C。

more D。

most( )7. The teacher often tells us to keep windows ________ after class.A. openB. opened C。

16—17学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（附答案）2016年秋学期八年级英语测试题(考试时间：100分钟满分100分)请注意：考生须将本卷所有答案答到答题纸上，答在试卷上无效！第一部分选择题（55分）一、听力(20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What animals are they going to see next?A. B. C.2. How will the weather tomorrow?A. B. C.3. What was wrong with the girl’s brother?A. B. C.4. Where are they talking?A. B. C.5. How long does Nick spend watching TV every day?A. Half an hour.B. An hour.C. Two hours.6. W hat is the boy’s father doing now?A. He is singing.B. He is sleeping.C. He is writing a report.7. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?A. At 6.45.B. At 7.00.C. At 7.15.8. Why does the girl feel worried?A. Because she is not as clever as her friends.B. Because she is not as pretty as her friends.C. Because she is not as slim as her friends.9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.10. How much should the woman pay for the three tickets?A. 60 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 30 yuan.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

2016~2017八年级上册期末考试英语试题（带答案）学问靠点滴积累，聪明靠思考练就;博学靠学习成就，创造靠实践成功。

下面是店铺整理的2016~2017八年级上册期末考试英语试题(带答案)，大家一起来看看吧。

第一卷 (选择题，共70分)一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每小题1分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. Who could probably be Mr Gao?2. Where did the conversation probably happen?3. What is the film about?4. Who are they talking about?5. Why can’t the girl sleep well at night?A. She didn’t pass her test.B. She has no dreams at all.C. She’s worried about her test.6. Why wouldn’t Mary go to see the doctor?A. Because she didn’t feel ill.B. Because she had to get ready for a test.C. Because she had taken some medicine.7. What’s the woman’s address?A. 59 Green Field.B. 59 Road of Greenfield.C. 59 Greyfield Road8. How did John feel about his holiday?A. Interesting.B. Not very good.C. Very lucky.9. What are they talking about?A. The weekend.B. The homework.C. The sports.10. What does “sorry” mean in the conversation?A. She doesn’t want to lend the eraser.B. She hasn’t got the eraser.C. She doesn’t hear him clearly.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

2016～2017学年度第一学期期末·八年级英语试题卷·第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I.关键词与选择（共五小题，每题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

（）1. A.hardly B.ever C.twice（）2. A.thirsty B.result C.junk（）3. A.difference B.different C.difficult（）4. A.habit B.rabbit C.babysit（）5. A.go swimming B.go shopping C.go campingⅡ.短对话理解（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6.How is Ted going to the party?A. B. C.7.What does Lucy want to be?A. B. C.8.Which team is Eric going to join next year?A. B. C.9.What did Lily eat this afternoon?A. B. C.10.What does Mr.Brown need?A. B. C.11.Where did the fire happen?A.At the cinema.B.At a school.C.At home12.Which T-shirt is the most expensive?A.The red one.B.The white oneC.The yellow one13.Why didn’t the man enjoy the view?A.Because he was too tired.B.Because it was really foggy.C.Because the Yellow Mountain was too high.14.What does Tina plan to watch tonight?A.A game show.B.A talk show.C.News.15.Who is more hard-working?A.Tom.B.Peter.C.PaulⅢ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两短对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2016-2017学年上学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共100分。

考试时长100分钟。

听力理解(共25分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共5分，每小题1分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共10分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. How did Mike go to the park?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.7. Who went to the park by car yesterday?A. Tony.B. Sam.C. Brian.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. Why does the girl like the elephants?A. Because they're clever.B. Because they are lovely.C. Because they are shy.9. What animals does the boy want to see?A. The koalas.B. The elephants.C. The pandas.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What season is it in Judy's hometown?A. It's spring.B. It's summer.C. It's winter.11. Why will they have a good time this afternoon?A. Because they like summer.B. Because they can play in the snow.C. Because it's their first white Christmas.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。