牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试题》附答案解析

湖北省武汉市黄陂区四黄学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末线上检测英语试题和答案详细解析(题后)一、单项选择1. —Would you like to go skiing in Qingliangzhai with me this weekend?—________, but I have to look after my sister.A．It’s very nice of you B．Of course not C．I don’t care D．My pleasure2. —I’ve just finished my homework. Let’s watch a game show.—________ . They are meaningless.A．That’s a good idea B．I can’t stand them C．I’d love to D．With pleasure3. —A Business Class ticket for the Flight No. 1058 this morning, please.—Sorry, sir. Only the Normal Class is ______at the moment.A．useful B．normal C．available D．possible4. —________ do the trains of Wuhan metro line 1 go?—Every five minutes.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon5. —We didn’t see you this morning. Where did you________ ?—In Huangpi Plaza.A．look for B．take up C．fall down D．hang out6. — Why does my daughter keep ________ my love for her?—Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!A．complaining B．questioning C．fighting D．discussing7. — Mulan is________ a brave girl, isn’t she?—Yes, she fights for her family and country!A．most B．very C．so D．such8. —Mary keeps exercising every day and never eats junk food.—No ________ she is so fit!A．need B．reason C．excuse D．wonder9. — What do you eat on Mid-auturnn Day?— It’s ________ in China to eat mooncakes on that day.A．traditional B．unusual C．surprised D．educational10. —What did she do at the dinner last night?—She ________ out her troubles to me over a glass of wine.A．served B．shook C．poured D．mixed11. —Where is Miss Li?—I heard Miss Li was ill in hospital, so the new teacher will take her ________ for a week.A．role B．time C．place D．job12. — Do your family often exercise at weekends?— ________ of us does. My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither13. — Huang Jiguang is a great hero in our country.—Yes, I quite agree. His courage is a shinning ________ to us all.A．example B．place C．policeman D．body14. —When ________ I hand in my homework, Mr. Wang?—________ Tuesday. It’s the last day.A．can; On B．must; By C．might; By D．should; On15. —Excuse me, do you know ________ ?—Yes, there is one in 15 minutes.A．when will the bus to Tianhe Airport leaveB．where can I get on the bus to Tianhe AirportC．if there is another bus to Tianhe Airport laterD．how long I will spend on the bus to Tianhe Airport二、完形填空16. Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so ________ to see us.At lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen. ________ the hen was forced to a corner. The scared hen found no other way ________. Then she suddenly ________ up to the roof. And she escaped (逃跑) ________. Dad, why can a hen fly?” I ________ for a while and said, “Maybe because of the love to her own life. It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!” He seemed to have ________.Last weekend we visited Tom’s grandparents again. I heard Tom ________ from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the chicken!” I ran out of the house quickly. The hen ran to a group of chickens ________ by the dog. Then she stopped and ________ around suddenly. She looked at the dog angrily, with her two ________ protecting her baby chickens.I ran fast and ________ between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she ________ not beat the dog,” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love to her ________ more than her own life.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded.________ , in our life, we will do the same as the hen did.1.A．happy B．special C．proud D．exciting2.A．Quietly B．Usually C．Finally D．Certainly3.A．up B．out C．down D．in4.A．flew B．climbed C．jumped D．ran5.A．seriously B．carefully C．probably D．successfully6.A．thought B．worked C．replied D．waited7.A．heard B．decided C．understood D．failed8.A．talking B．laughing C．fighting D．shouting9.A．caught B．followed C．took D．played10.A．covered B．hung C．dug D．turned11.A．ears B．feet C．wings D．eyes12.A．lay B．worked C．sat D．stood13.A．need B．must C．can D．should14.A．children B．parents C．brothers D．friends15.A．However B．In the beginning C．In a word D．In fact三、阅读单选17.ENTERTAINMENTThe Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers’ Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.2022-01-15TEENS1. The news was reported by ________.A．BBC B．TEENS C．China Daily D．Wuhan Post2. In which section can we read the news?A．EDUCATION.B．SPORT.C．SOCIETY.D．ENTERTAINMENT.3. According to the report, the Greenwood Boys are a group of ________.A．dancers B．singers C．artists D．E-sports players4. The police will have a difficult time because ________.A．they will be trying to keep order B．they are crazy fansC．they will try their best to catch the thief D．they don’t like the Greenwood Boys5. It’s clear that ________.A．the Greenwood Boys will be coming here tomorrow by planeB．the Greenwood Boys will stay at the Workers, Club for six daysC．the Greenwood Boys are popular with most of the young people in the townD．the Greenwood Boys will have four shows18. Once there lived a happy man with his wife and daughter in his newly bought house. But one day he lost his job. He tried to look for a new job but was unable to find one. Almost 3 months passed, and there was no money left. He was getting calls and notices from the bank. Finally the bank people arrived and said the house would be auctioned (拍卖).Two days later, the auction was done. After that, he counted whatever he was left with. It was just $70. He became very sad. How to feed his family was a big problem.He was passing by a garden when he saw the kids playing with their parents. He remembered his wife and daughter. He sat at the nearby bench (长凳) thinking what to do and where to go.A man was sitting next to him reading the newspaper. He borrowed it from him. He read that the government has organized today an auction of a gold mine. So he used that $70 for the bid (投标) on the gold mine. Surprisingly, he won the auction as no one else had turned up.He started digging (挖掘) the gold mine. Nothing was found. But when 3 more feet were dug, the most surprising moment came. He found real gold. His life was completely changed with this twist.1. The man became sad because ________.A．he lost his job B．he couldn’t support his familyC．he couldn’t find a new job D．he had no house to live in2. The man borrowed the newspaper probably ________.A．to win the auction B．to find a way out C．to read some stories D．to sell the gold mine3. Which of the following can replace twist in the last paragraph?A．mine B．story C．change D．moment4. We can infer from the passage that ________.A．he found a new one quickly after he lost his job B．he borrowed much money from the bankC．he didn’t care about his wife and his daughter D．he won the auction as no one else had turned up5. The best title of his passage can be ________.A．Never Give up B．Life is Full of SurprisesC．Always be Prepared to Support Your Family D．Something Wonderful will Happen in the Garden19. I was seventeen years old now and I just came to Houston’s Jackson Junior High. It seemed that I would have trouble finishing high school because I was a problem teenager. However, one person came into my life quietly and then totally changed everything.The first year in my school, Mr. Lemon taught me American history. He was quite different from the other teachers I had known. But I had to say that he was really a great teacher.One day, Mr. Lemon called me aside and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in other classes. I told him about my divorced (离婚的) parents, the bad kids around, the drugs, the fights, the police—all of the evil things I had experienced. Then, Mr. Lemon patiently explained that the only person responsible for my future was me. And the only person with the possibility to change my situation was me. He told me that I failed not because I was a failure. He encouraged me to become a better student.Ten years later, I was preparing to graduate from a university. The first person coming to my mind was him. So I tried to reach him and wanted to tell him that I really wished him to come to Hawaii and witness (见证) this important moment together with me.I’ll never forget his reply. He said. “Who is this again?”At that moment, I came to realize that I was just one of hundreds of the students he helped. But he had no idea of his influence (影响).Mr. Lemon never came to my graduation, but it taught me another valuable lesson. His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the influence we have on other people’s lives. And he also taught me we all have the chance to influence people’s life, for the better…or for the worse.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A．The author often went into trouble but no one cared about him.B．The author was a good student before he went to high school.C．The author hated to study, so he always failed the exams.D．The author could finish his study in the high school because of a person’s influence.2. Mr. Lemon was different from other teachers because he ________.A．could always find a good way to encourage his studentsB．taught history much better than other history teachersC．had an eye to find beauty and wondersD．could always change terrible students3. The word “evil” might be the same meaning with ________.A．nice B．terrible C．pleasant D．special4. What can we NOT infer from the passage?A．The author might like taking history lesson more than others.B．Mr. Lemon never came to the author’s graduation because he’s forgetful.C．The author once got in touch with Mr. Lemon by phone.D．Mr. Lemon had made great difference to a lot of students.5. The best title of the passage could be ________.A．Troubled Teenager’s Turning Point B．No Pain, No GainC．Influence Is Everywhere D．Get Control of Your Own Life四、多句选词填空20. 仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。

2020－2021学年度第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题（全卷共140分，考试时间90分钟）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I. 听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。

1. What does Cindy want to be when she grows up?A. B. C.2. Where are the two speakers?A. B. C.3.Which is Jack’s favourite animal?A. B. C.4. Which place may Robin visit during his holiday?A. B. C.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dinner.B. The weather.C. Leo’s friend.6. How often can the woman take part in the club activities?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Five days a week.7. What is Mandy going to do?A. Watch TV.B. Stay at home.C. Go to the park.8. How much should the man pay for the skirt?A. ＄100.B. ＄75.C. ＄50.9. What kind of books does Max like?A. Story books.B. Comic books.C. History books.10. What is Millie’s favourite season?A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Spring.II.听对话和短文回答问题。

初中八年级英语上学期期末质量检测考试试题卷第Ⅰ卷选择题(100分)第一节听力（共三小节，共计20分）第一小节情景反应（共7个小题，每小题1分，共计7分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

每个句子听两遍。

1. A. Good morning, sir! B. Thank you, sir! C. Good luck, sir!2. A. I’m Peter. How are you? B. I’m Peter. See you. C. I’m Pete r. Nice to meet you, too.3. A. Not great. B. Thank you. C. You look great, too.4. A. Yes, please do. B. No, please don’t. C. Not at all.5. A. I don’t believe it. B. Did you? C. Congratulations!6. A. No, thanks. I can do it by myself. B. That’s right. C. Don’t do that.7. A. B. C.第二小节对话理解（共8个小题，每小题1分，共计8分）根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

8. Who is the man writing to?A. His friend Paul.B. His pen pal.C. His Pengpeng.9. Where are they talking?A. At the doctor’s.B. In the restaurant.C. At home.10. What is the boy looking for?A. Soccers.B. Socks.C. Spoons.11. Why isn’t the boy going to watch the talk show with the girl?A. Because he doesn’t like the show.B. Because he has a lot of homework to do.C. Because the show is boring.12. Where is the book store?A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC.B. It’s behind the supermarket.C. It’s next to the KFC.13. What do you know about the pictures from the conversation?A. They are beautiful.B. Only one is beautiful.C. I don’t know.14. Which sport does Tom like best?A. Volleyball.B. Basketball.C. Football.15. How long does it take Jane to get to school on foot?A. 13 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 30th minute.第三小节短文理解（共5个小题，每小题1分，共计5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Which sign will you probably see in the museum？A. SOLD OUTB. NO PARKINGC. NO PHOTOSD. LOOK OUT2. The 17th International Art Festival was held _______ October 16 to November 16 in Shanghai.A. atB. onC. inD. from3. —__________do you watch TV every week？—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ________ is more important than life.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything5. Of all the drinks，tea is __________ in the world. It has over 5，000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old6. The government encourages people __________ more trees to protect the environment.A. to plantB. plantedC. plantingD. plant7.Look! The storm _______. Shall we go out and play basketball in the playground？A. stopsB. is stoppingC. has stoppedD. stopped8. Don’t move the desk __________ your teacher allows you.A. ifB. sinceC. becauseD. unless9. —I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening，but no one answered.—Sorry. I __________ clothes for my parents at that time.A. washB. was washingC. am washingD. washed10. I don’t know __________ he will come tomorrow. __________ he comes，I’ll tell you.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. if; ThatD. if; If11. Jack isn’t feeling well now because he had too much _______.A. potatoB. biscuitC. noodleD. bread12. —I don’t think Rose will reply to Alice’s letter.—Me either. But she’s __________ hoping for his reply.A. stillB. onceC. alsoD. never13. ―It was a wonderful trip. So，which city did you like better，Paris or Rome？―__________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better14. —Could you please tell me __________？—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants here15. —Nancy，what classes are you taking this term？—_______ I want to take two English courses，or maybe Spanish.A. What’s up？B. It’s none of your business.C. I’ve no idea.D. I’m not sure yet.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

参考答案一、听力理解（本大题有25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1-5 AACCB 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BCAAC21. vegetables 22. Wash 23. pieces 24. Finally 25. Enjoy二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）26-30 BADCB 31-35 DBBCC 36-40 ACADC 41-45 DACDB三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）46-50CBCAB 51-55DCACD四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）55-60 DBCDA 61-65 CBADB 66-70 FADGC五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）71. habits 72. necessary 73. of 74. getting 75. Brush76. least 77. new 78. our 79. care 80. Instead六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）81. Teamwork 82. get help from others 83. in our t eam84. be successful 85. from our teammatesB.书面表达（本题15分）参考范文：Last Friday, we had a basketball game against Class Three. It is so wonderful.I learnt a lot from the game.Teamwork is often more important than a player’s good skills. To win a game, everyone must do their best and teammates must work together. When they lose a game, they shouldn’t be angry with each other. They should talk about the game to find out their disadvantages. Then they must practice more with each other and keep trying. Follow these suggestions, and they can do better and better.八年级英语第一学期期末检测题听力原文A、听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案填在答题卡上。

A. B. C.D. E. F.1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________14. Susan wants to be a singer in the future.15. Miss Smith thinks Susan will be successful if she works hard.（四）听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。

对话读三遍。

听对话前, 你们将有20秒钟时间阅读句子。

注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域.16. What is Sally doing now?Sally is____________________ now.17. When is Betty's birthday?Next____________________ is Betty's birthday18. When were Dave and Betty born?Dave and Betty were born on____________________ day19. What time is Sally's birthday party?The birthday party is at____________________ o'clock20. How will Betty and Dave have the birthday party?Maybe Betty and Dave will have a____________________ party together.二、阅读理解（共15小题;21—23每小题1分,24—35每小题2分,共27分）AA kind of little cars may take the place of today's cars some day. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more ce for parking cars in cities.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slow, small ones.根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题听力略完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性质和上下文连贯的要求，从每个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.I'm a 14-year-old girl in Xi'an. I have___1___living habits. Some of Lucy's habits are not the same___2___mine.I do exercise every morning but Lucy___3___up late. As for breakfast,I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg. Now I am ___4___than before. After breakfast, I go to school. When I ___5___school I read English first. I like to make friends and I am the ___6___girl in my class. After school, I walk home, then I do my homework Ienjoy___7___to music, I want to be a singer when I grow up. Also listening to music makes me___8___ Yesterday, I___9___a resolution, I wanted to____10____a new piano. If I try hard, I believe I can be better and better.1. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy2. A. with B. from C. in D. as3. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting4. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. shorter5. A. arrive B. get C. reach to D. arrive at6. A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoing D. less outgoing7. A. listening B. to listen C. listen D. listens8. A. relaxes B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax9. A. make B. makes C. made D. making10. A. make up B. put up C. cut up D. take up阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.There was once a bad king. All the people hated him. One day in a summer he was swimming alone ina___11___. The king was good at ___12___, but he suddenly（突然）fell ill when he was in the middle of the river. He c ried out “Help! Help!” At that moment two___13___were nearby. They___14___ran there and jumped into the river and saved him. They didn't know that he was the king before saving him.The king was ___15___so he said to the farmers. You saved my life. Now you may___16___anything, and I'll give it to you.The younger farmer said, “My daughter is ill. Please send her to a good___17___. The king promised to do so. Then he asked the older farmer “ ___18___can I do for you, old man?” The older farmer___19___for some time and then answered,. “ You can do a very important thing for me. Don’t tell___20___we saved you.”11. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pool12. A. writing B. speaking C. acting D. swimming13. A. doctors B. workers C. farmers D. drivers14. A. angrily B. quickly C. finally D. carefully15. A. meaningless B. sad C. angry D. happy16. A. ask for B. pay for C. wait for D. thank for17. A. apartment B. library C. restaurant D. hospital18. A. When B. What C. Where D. How19. A. heard B. said C. thought D. took20. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one阅读理解A阅读下面一篇短文，,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A"表示,不符合的用“B"表示.The 2020 Olympic Torch（火炬）The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in Japan. Here is a picture of Olympic Torch. The top of the torch is like a cherry blossom （樱花）.It is 71 cm long. And it weighs 1.2 kg.Big Ben Turns Blue Again!After two years' repair work, Big Ben shows a new look. The clock's north face was painted blue and gold. It looks much more beautiful now. People like it very much.A University in Shanghai has 5GShanghai University of Engineering Science made 5G into its campus（校园）.It became China's first universityto have this newest technology （技术）. Now in this university, 5G covers all its buildings. The university will use 5G to teach and learn, and build 5G libraries and classrooms.21. The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Japan.22. The Olympic Torch of 2020 is 71 kg.23. Big Ben is now less beautiful now.24. Big Ben has a new look after two years' repair work.25. Shanghai University of Engineering Science is the first university to have 5G in China.阅读下面一篇短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.B In the spring of 2019,1 went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》.It is very exciting.In the movie, the Earth is about to hit Jupiter（木星）.Everybody lost hope in saving the earth, but a boy called Li u Qi. He thought up a wonderful idea at the last minute. However, there isn’t enough help. There is not much time left for people to get together with their families again. Liu's sister then teaches people a lesson about what hope is. The lesson touches pe ople’s hearts and changes their minds, they are all ready to save the earth at last.The love in Liu's family is really touching. I cried when Liu's grandfather died. All he cares about is his grandchildren's safety. Although Liu seems to dislike his father. When his father decides to help him out, Liu shouts and tries hard to stop his father. His father loves his son so deep. Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again.At last, people save the earth successfully. I believe Liu's family will love each other more. Where there's life, there's hope. As long as we join hands with each other. We can make anything come true. It is an important lesson I learned from the film.26. What does the writer think of the movie?A. Boring.B. WonderfulC. MeaninglessD. Terrible.27. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. What the movie The Wandering Earth is about.B. How the movie The Wandering Earth is made.C. Why a boy called Liu Qi in the movie saves the Earth.D. When the Earth will hit Jupiter in the movie28. The writer________at end of the movie.ughedB. criedC. shoutedD. was bored 29. What lesson did the writer learn from the film?' A. No pains, no gains. B. Every little helps C. Where there's life, there’s hope. D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.30. From the passage, we know __________'.A. Liu Qi's sister died at last.B. The writer watched The Wandering Earth this year.C. Four people of Liu's family in the movie are mentioned.D. Qi's father thought up an idea to save the earth at the last minute.非选择题完成下列句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.31. 下一步，让我们打开搅拌机吧.Next, let’s______the blender.32. 非常感谢你的建议.Thank you very much for your _____33. 同学们坐在教室里，安靜地等待.他们希望看到新的老师.The students sat and,_______ in the classroom, they hoped to see the new teacher.34. 他们努力为这场聚会做准备.They try their best to______this party.35. 我们的语文老师每天课前给我们读一篇有教育意义的文章.Our Chinese teacher reads an ____before having the class every day.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）I'm very happy that I will be 15 years old in two days. I'm going to have a party tomorrow evening. Yesterday, I___36___my mother to relax, she needn't do___37___ for me. This time I decide to do everything by___38___. I hope to make the party___39___than last year's.The party makes me very busy. I sent invitations to all my good ___40___this morning. Now I'm thinking about what I should do tomorrow. I need to ___41___my room and make it beautiful tomorrow morning. Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some___42___. I plan to buy some fruit and drinks. There___43___so many things to do,___44___I will do these things happily.The party will _____45_____at 6:00 p.m. I will be excited to play with my friends. We will sing and dance. I hope everyone can have fun. Oh, I can't wait.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.Today let me talk about a sports--bicycling. More and more people like bicycling now. Bicycling is healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you. It has no pollution at all.Folding （折叠）bikes are getting popular, too. If you need to take the train, you can just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on a plane. You can put your folding bike in the suitcase.Bicycling can take your physical health. Here are some examples:• It helps to control your weight.• A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.• It can improve your mood （心情）• It makes people feel enjoyable.• It is healthier than driving.46. According to the passage,how many bicycles are on roads worldwide today? There are about______________ bicycles on roads worldwide today. 47. Where should you put your folding bikes on a plane? You can put it_________________.48. What can you do to burn off kilos of fat in a year according to the passage?We should spend__________ to ride the bike three times a week.49. Does riding a bike to school or work have pollution?________________________________________________50. What does the passage mainly talk about?It talks about__________________________________________补全对话.根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整.A: Long time no see.____51____B: Yes, I went to the party last month.A:______52______B: It was fantastic. I saw a scientist in that party. He is very serious but very friendly.A:______53______B: I want to be a scientist like him when I grow up.A: Where are you going to work?B: _____54_____A: Right. Xi'an is a good place to work. Wish your dream come true. Good luck.B:_____55_____书面表达56.假如你们班准备举行以“My Dream”为主题的英语演讲比赛.你非常想当一名老师，打算帮助乡村贫困的孩子，并对来有美好的想象.请你根据以下提示一篇70词左右的英语演讲稿, 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.提示：1. How are you going to become a teacher?2.Will you have robots in your life? What can they do?3.What will you do if your dream comes true?要求：1.参考示内喜,可适当发揮2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.丈中不得出现任何真实信息優名、校名和地名等；4词数:不少于70词.My DreamHello, every one! Everyone has a dream. Today I'm very happy to share my dream with all of you.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________That's all! Thank you.答案与解析听力略完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性质和上下文连贯的要求，从每个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.I'm a 14-year-old girl in Xi'an. I have___1___living habits. Some of Lucy's habits are not the same___2___mine.I do exercise every morning but Lucy___3___up late. As for breakfast, I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg. Now I am ___4___than before. After breakfast, I go to school. When I ___5___school I read English first. I like to make friends and I am the ___6___girl in my class. After school, I walk home, then I do my homework Ienjoy___7___to music, I want to be a singer when I grow up. Also listening to music makes me___8___ Yesterday, I___9___a resolution, I wanted to____10____a new piano. If I try hard, I believe I can be better and better.1. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy2. A. with B. from C. in D. as3. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting4. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. shorter5. A. arrive B. get C. reach to D. arrive at6. A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoing D. less outgoing7. A. listening B. to listen C. listen D. listens8. A. relaxes B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax9. A. make B. makes C. made D. making10. A. make up B. put up C. cut up D. take up【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D【解析】文章主要讲述了一个来自西安的14岁女孩的健康的生活习惯以及在学校的一些情况.【1题详解】句意：我有健康的生活习惯.health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的；根据后文I do exercise every morning我每天早上做运动可知，我的生活习惯是健康的，故选B.【2题详解】句意：露西的一些习惯和我的不一样.with和；from从……；in在……里面；as如同；根据句意理解可知，这里是一个固定短语the same as，表示“和……一样”，故选D.【3题详解】句意：但是露西起的晚.get变得；gets是三单形式；got是过去式形式；getting是现在分词形式；根据前句I do exercise every morning 及but可知，后句表达的是相反的意思，这里表达的是“起床”，英语是固定短语get up，句子主语是第三人称，所以动词用三单形式，故选B.【4题详解】句子：现在我比以前高了.tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；shorter更矮的；根据前句I do exercise every morning及I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg.可知，这些会使我越来越高，而句中有than，所以要用比较级，故选B.【5题详解】句意：当我到达学校时，我先读英语.arrive到达；get得到；reach to伸延到；arrive at到达；根据空格后面的school是名词可知，这里表达的是“到达”，是一个名词，所以arrive/ get表示“到达”时要加介词，故选D.【6题详解】句意：我是班上最外向的女孩.most outgoing最外向的；more outgoing更外向的；outgoing外向的；less outgoing不太外向的；根据前句I like to make friends可知，这里指的是“外向的”，而句中后面的范围是in my class且空格前有the，所以这里应该用最高级，故选A.【7题详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐.listening听，动名词或分词形式；to listen是不定式形式；listen是动词原形；listens是三单形式；根据后句I want to be a singer when I grow up.长大想成为歌手可知，这里应该是表达“喜欢音乐”，enjoy后面要接ing形式，故选A.【8题详解】句意：听音乐能使我放松.relaxes放松的，动词三单；relaxing 令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的；to relax动词不定式形式；根据前句listening to music makes me可知，这里表达的是“使我感到很放松”，故选C.【9题详解】句意：昨天，我做了一个决定.make做，动词原形；makes动词三单形式；made动词过去式；making动词分词形式；根据句前的yesterday 可知，这里动词应该用过去式，故选C.【10题详解】句意：我想学新的钢琴课.make up化妆；put up粘贴；cut up切碎；take up开始学习；根据I___9___a resolution, I wanted to可知，这里表达的是“开始学习”，故选D.阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.There was once a bad king. All the people hated him. One day in a summer he was swimming alone ina___11___. The king was good at ___12___, but he suddenly（突然）fell ill when he was in the middle of the river. He cried out “Help! Help!” At tha t moment two___13___were nearby. They___14___ran there and jumped into the river and saved him. They didn't know that he was the king before saving him.The king was ___15___so he said to the farmers. You saved my life. Now you may___16___anything, and I'll give it to you.The younger farmer said, “My daughter is ill. Please send her to a good___17___. The king promised to do so. Then he asked the older farmer “ ___18___can I do for you, old man?” The older farmer___19___for some time and then answered,. “ You can do a very important thing for me. Don’t tell___20___we saved you.”11. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pool12. A. writing B. speaking C. acting D. swimming13. A. doctors B. workers C. farmers D. drivers14. A. angrily B. quickly C. finally D. carefully15. A. meaningless B. sad C. angry D. happy16. A. ask for B. pay for C. wait for D. thank for17. A. apartment B. library C. restaurant D. hospital18. A. When B. What C. Where D. How19. A. heard B. said C. thought D. took20. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】本文讲述了从前的一个坏国王.有年夏天独自游泳时因为不舒服而得到两个农民的帮助，并承诺给予他们想要的任何东西，老人的回答让人非常深思.【11题详解】句意：夏天的一天，他一个人在河里游泳.river河流；lake湖；sea海；pool池塘；根据后文jumped into the river and saved him可知，是在河里游泳，故选A.【12题详解】句意：国王擅长于游泳.writing写；speaking讲；acting表演；swimming游泳；根据句意理解及前句he was swimming可知，这里表达的是“游泳”，故选D.【13题详解】句意：当时附近有两个农民.doctors医生；workers工人；farmers农民；drivers司机；根据后文so he said to the farmers可知，这里是说两个农民在附近，故选C.【14题详解】句意：他们迅速跑到那里.angrily生气地；quickly快速地；finally最后；carefully仔细地；根据后句jumped into the river and saved him 可知，这里表达的是“快速地”跑过去，故选B.【15题详解】句意：国王很开心.meaningless没有意义的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy快乐的；根据后文Now you may___6___anything, and I’ll give it to you.可知，国王很开心，故选D.【16题详解】句意：现在你可以要任何东西.ask for要；pay for支付；wait for等待；thank for感谢；根据后文I’ll give it to you.可知，这里表达的是“可以要任何东西”，故选A.【17题详解】句意：请送她去好医院.apartment公寓；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；根据前句My daughter is ill.可知，这里表达的是“送去医院”，故选D.【18题详解】句意：我能为你做什么？When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里；How怎么样；根据本句句子结构可知，句中动词do后面缺宾语，而四个选项中能做宾语的只有What，故选B. 【19题详解】句意：老农夫想了一会儿. heard听；said说；thought想；took拿；根据for some time and then answered可知，是“想了一会儿”，故选C.【20题详解】句意：不要告诉任何人我们救了你.someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；根据前文There was once a bad king. All thepeople hated him.国王很坏，所有人都恨他可知，这里表达的是“不要告诉任何人”，故选B.阅读理解A阅读下面一篇短文，,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A"表示,不符合的用“B"表示.The 2020 Olympic Torch（火炬）The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in Japan. Here is a picture of Olympic Torch. The top of the torch is like a cherry blossom （樱花）.It is 71 cm long. And it weighs 1.2 kg.Big Ben Turns Blue Again!After two years' repair work, Big Ben shows a new look. The clock's north face was painted blue and gold. It looks much more beautiful now. People like it very much.A University in Shanghai has 5GShanghai University of Engineering Science made 5G into its campus（校园）.It became China's first universityto have this newest technology （技术）. Now in this university, 5G covers all its buildings. The university will use 5G to teach and learn, and build 5G libraries and classrooms.21. The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Japan.22. The Olympic Torch of 2020 is 71 kg.23. Big Ben is now less beautiful now.24. Big Ben has a new look after two years' repair work.25. Shanghai University of Engineering Science is the first university to have 5G in China.【答案】21. A 22. B23. B 24. A25. A【解析】【分析】文章是三则广告.主要介绍了2020年奥运火炬，大本钟以及5G进校园的情况.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据文中The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in Japan.2020年奥运会将在日本东京举行.可知本题是正确的，故填A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中It is 71 cm long. And it weighs 1.2 kg.它长71厘米.它重1.2公斤.可知是本题是错误的，故填B.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中It looks much more beautiful now.现在看起来漂亮多了.可知本题是错误的，故填B. 【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中After two years’ repair work, Big Ben shows a new look.经过两年的修缮，大本钟焕然一新.可知本题是正确的，故填A.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Shanghai University of Enginee ring Science made 5G into its campus. It became China’s first university to have this newest technology.上海工程大学将5G技术引入校园，成为中国第一所拥有这项最新技术的大学.可知本题是正确的，故填A.【点睛】任务型阅读理解在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率.比如第三题Big Ben is now less beautiful now.根据文中It looks much more beautiful now.现在看起来漂亮多了.可知本题就很容易得出答案.阅读下面一篇短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.BIn the spring of 2019,1 went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》.It is very exciting.In the movie, the Earth is about to hit Jupiter（木星）.Everybody lost hope in saving the earth, but a boy called Liu Qi. He thought up a wonderful idea at the last minute. However, there isn’t enough help. There is not much time left for people to get together with their families again. Liu's sister then teaches people a lesson about what hope is. The lesson touches people’s hearts and changes their minds, they are all ready to save the earth at last.The love in Liu's family is really touching. I cried when Liu's grandfather died. All he cares about is his grandchildren's safety. Although Liu seems to dislike his father. When his father decides to help him out, Liu shouts and tries hard to stop his father. His father loves his son so deep. Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again.At last, people save the earth successfully. I believe Liu's family will love each other more. Where there's life, there's hope. As long as we join hands with each other. We can make anything come true. It is an important lesson I learned from the film.26. What does the writer think of the movie?A. Boring.B. WonderfulC. MeaninglessD. Terrible.27. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. What the movie The Wandering Earth is about.B. How the movie The Wandering Earth is made.C. Why a boy called Liu Qi in the movie saves the Earth.D. When the Earth will hit Jupiter in the movie28. The writer________at end of the movie.A. laughedB. criedC. shoutedD. was bored29. What lesson did the writer learn from the film?'A. No pains, no gains.B. Every little helpsC. Where there's life, there’s hope.D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.30. From the passage, we know __________'.A. Liu Qi's sister died at last.B. The writer watched The Wandering Earth this year.C. Four people of Liu's family in the movie are mentioned.D. Qi's father thought up an idea to save the earth at the last minute.【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B【解析】文章介绍了一部电影《流浪地球》，它讲述了人们如何拯救地球，并且从这部电影中学到了“哪里有生命，哪里就有希望.只要我们手牵手，我们可以实现任何事情.”的道理.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据文中I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth. It is very exciting.我去看了电影《流浪地球》，非常激动人心.可知，这部电影很好，故选B.【27题详解】段意概括题.根据文章第二段In the movie, the Earth is about to hit Jupiter（木星）. … they are all ready to save the earth at last.可知，这里主要是有关这部电影的简介，故选A.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据文中I cried when Liu's grandfather died.和Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again.可知，作者看这部电影的时候是感动哭了，故选B.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Where there’s life, there’s hope. As long as we join hands with each other. We can make anything come true. It is an important lesson I learned from the film.哪里有生命，哪里就有希望.只要我们手牵手，我们可以实现任何事情.这是我从电影中学到的重要一课.可知本题答案，故选C.【30题详解】推理题.根据文中In the spring of 2019,I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth.2019年春天，我去看了电影《流浪地球》.可知作者是今年看的电影，故选B.非选择题完成下列句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.31. 下一步，让我们打开搅拌机吧.Next, let’s______the blender.32. 非常感谢你的建议.Thank you very much for your _____33. 同学们坐在教室里，安靜地等待.他们希望看到新的老师.The students sat and,_______ in the classroom, they hoped to see the new teacher.34. 他们努力为这场聚会做准备.They try their best to______this party.35. 我们的语文老师每天课前给我们读一篇有教育意义的文章.Our Chinese teacher reads an ____before having the class every day.【答案】31. turn on32. advice/ suggestions33. waited quietly34. prepare for35. educational article【解析】【31题详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“打开”，英语是turn on，let’s后面要接动词原形，故答案为turn on. 【32题详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“建议”，英语是advice/ suggestion，而advice是一个不可数名词，suggestion是一个可数名词，这里指的“建议”应该是多个，所以要用复数形式，故答案为advice/ suggestions. 【33题详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“安静地等着”，英语中“等待”是wait，而前句的动词是过去式，所以这里也要用过去式，所以要填waited，而“安静地”是用来修饰动词waited的，所以需要用副词，故答案为waited quietly.【34题详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“为……准备”，英语是prepare for，而空格是放在to后面，所以这里直接用原形，故答案为prepare for.【35题详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“有教育意义的文章”，英语中“有教育意义的”是educational，“文章”是article，而空格前有an，所以这里名词直接用单数形式，故答案为educational article.【点睛】根据汉语提示完成句子是比较简单的一种题型，但是做题一定要细心认真.在把汉语提示用英语表达出来的同时，还要注意形式的相应变化.比如第三小题：同学们坐在教室里，安靜地等待.他们希望看到新的老师.The students sat and,_______ in the classroom, they hoped to see the new teacher.知道“安静地等待”是wait quietly，而空格前的句子用的是过去式，所以前面也用过去式，所以填的是waited quietly.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）I'm very happy that I will be 15 years old in two days. I'm going to have a party tomorrow evening. Yesterday, I___36___my mother to relax, she needn't do___37___ for me. This time I decide to do everything by___38___. I hope to make the party___39___than last year's.The party makes me very busy. I sent invitations to all my good ___40___this morning. Now I'm thinking about what I should do tomorrow. I need to ___41___my room and make it beautiful tomorrow morning. Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some___42___. I plan to buy some fruit and drinks. There___43___so many things to do,___44___I will do these things happily.The party will _____45_____at 6:00 p.m. I will be excited to play with my friends. We will sing and dance. I hope everyone can have fun. Oh, I can't wait.【答案】36. told37. anything38. myself 39. better40. friends41. clean 42. shopping43. are 44. but45. begin【解析】本文主要讲述的是作者将要为了自己15岁的生日准备为自己准备一个派对，不需要妈妈的帮助，并且想要把这个派对举办的比去年的还要好，讲述了为准备派对要做的一些具体的事情.【36题详解】句意：我告诉我妈妈要放松.根据后句he needn’t do___2___ for me.可知，这里表达的是“告诉妈妈要放松”，而动作是发生在昨天，所以要用过去时，故答案为told.【37题详解】句意：她不必为我做任何事.根据后句This time I decide to do everything by___3___. 可知，这里表达的是“不需要做任何事”，而句子是否定句，所以句中要用anything，故答案为anything.【38题详解】句意：这次我决定什么都自己做.根据前句she needn’t do anything for me.可知，这里表达的是“自己做”，句子主语是I，所以这里指的是“我自己”，故答案为myself.【39题详解】句意：我希望这次聚会比去年好.根据句子结构可知，这里需要用形容词的比较级形式，再由句意可知，这里表达的是“更好的”，故答案为better.【40题详解】句意：今天早上我给我所有的好朋友发了邀请.根据前句I sent invitations可知，是发送邀请给所有的朋友，所以这里指代的是“朋友”，且在这里指的是复数，故答案为friends.【41题详解】句意：我需要打扫我的房间.根据后句my room and make it beautiful tomorrow morning.可知.这里表达的是“打扫房间”，且空格是放在to后面，所以要用动词原形，故答案为clean.【42题详解】句意：明天下午我要去购物.根据后句I plan to buy some fruit and drinks.可知，这里表达的是“要去购物”，英语是go shopping，故答案为shopping.【43题详解】句意：有很多事情要做.根据句子结构可知，这里是there be 句型，而句中名词是things ，是一个复数名词，所以be 动词要用复数形式，故答案为are .【44题详解】句意：但我会快乐地做这些事情.根据前句There are so many things to do.和后句I will do these things happily.可知，这里需要一个连词，前后是转折关系，故答案为but .【45题详解】句意：聚会将在下午六点开始.根据后句I will be excited to play with my friends. We will sing and dance. 可知，前面表达的是“聚会开始”，而空格前有will ，所以后面应该用动词原形，故答案为begin .任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题.Today let me talk about a sports--bicycling. More and more people like bicycling now. Bicycling is healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you. It has no pollution at all.Folding （折叠）bikes are getting popular, too. If you need to take the train, you can just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on a plane. You can put your folding bike in the suitcase.Bicycling can take your physical health. Here are some examples:• It helps to control your weight.• A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.• It can improve your mood （心情）• It makes people feel enjoyable.• It is healthier than driving.46. According to the passage, how many bicycles are on roads worldwide today?There are about ______________ bicycles on roads worldwide today.47. Where should you put your folding bikes on a plane?You can put it_________________.48. What can you do to burn off kilos of fat in a year according to the passage?We should spend__________to ride the bike three times a week.49. Does riding a bike to school or work have pollution?________________________________________________50. What does the passage mainly talk about?It talks about__________________________________________【答案】46. 1.4 billion47. in the suitcase48. 15 minutes49. No, it doesn’t.50. bicycling【解析】文章讲述的是如今最流行的运动——自行车运动.现在越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车.骑自行车是健康的，对环境有益.以及具体说了骑自行车的好处.【46题详解】根据文中Bicycling is healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.也许这就是为什么今天全世界大约有14亿辆自行车，只有4亿辆汽车上路.可知自行车有14亿自行车上路，故答案为1.4 billion.【47题详解】根据文中You can do the same on a plane. You can put your folding bike in the suitcase.你也可以在飞机上做同样的事.你可以把你的折叠自行车放在手提箱里.可知坐飞机时，可以把自行车放在手提箱里，故答案为in the suitcase.【48题详解】根据文中A 15-minute bike ride three times a week bums off five kilos of fat in a year.每周骑三次自行车，每次15分钟，一年就能消耗掉5公斤脂肪.可知每次花15分钟骑自行车，故答案为15 minutes.【49题详解】根据文中You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you. It has no pollution at all.你可以骑自行车上学或上班，这对你来说是很好的锻炼.它完全没有污染.可知骑自行车上班或上学是没有污染的，故答案为No, it doesn’t.【50题详解】根据文中Today let me talk about a sports—bicycling. More and more people like bicycling now. Bicycling is healthy and good for the environment.今天让我来谈谈运动——自行车运动.现在越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车.骑自行车是健康的，对环境有益.可知文章主要谈论的是自行车运动，故答案为bicycling.补全对话.根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整.A: Long time no see.____51____B: Yes, I went to the party last month.A:______52______B: It was fantastic. I saw a scientist in that party. He is very serious but very friendly.A:______53______B: I want to be a scientist like him when I grow up.A: Where are you going to work?B: _____54_____A: Right. Xi'an is a good place to work. Wish your dream come true. Good luck.B:_____55_____【答案】51. Did you go anywhere interesting?52. How was it?53. What do you want to do when you grow up?54. I am going to work in Xi’an, Shanxi.55. Thank you!【解析】对话主要讲的是两个很久没有见面的朋友在聊最近的事情以及将来的梦想.【51题详解】根据回答Yes, I went to the party last month.是的，我上个月去参加了一个聚会.可知上句应该问“是否去了什么有趣的地方？”，故答案为Did you go anywhere interesting?【52题详解】根据后句It was fantastic.好极了.可知上句应该是问“聚会怎么样”，而上句已经提到“聚会”，所以这里。

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共55分）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2. 回答第Ⅰ卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑；回答第Ⅱ卷所有题目时，都要在答题纸第Ⅱ卷对应的题目横线上答题。

第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分。

）1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每句话读两遍。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E. F. G.H._______ _______ _______ _______ _______【答案】①. F ②. A ③. H ④. D ⑤. C【解析】【原文】略根据你听到的对话内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2. Mary wants to watch a movie today.3. Mary thinks action movies are exciting.4. John really likes game shows because he thinks they are more enjoyable.5. Mary thinks talk shows are wonderful.6. They will watch a talk show at 4:00 p.m.【答案】2. T 3. F4. F5. T6. T【解析】【原文】略第三节你会听到五个人预测未来的信息。

从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。

录音读两遍。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】____7____ Speaker 1 ____8____ Speaker 2 ____9____ Speaker 3 ____10____ Speaker 4 ____11____ Speaker 5A. Kids will study at home on computers.B. China will be much richer and environment will be better.C. There won’t be enough water.D. We can take a holiday to the moon.E. People will build new homes on other planets.【答案】7. B 8. D9. E 10. C11. A【解析】【原文】略第二部分完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

广东省广州市花都区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末达标检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择9．A．know B．knows C．knowing D．to know 10．A．from B．in C．on D．for 11．A．youngest B．younger C．young D．the youngest 12．A．has B．had C．having D．have 13．A．make B．making C．makes D．made 14．A．why B．how C．what D．who 15．A．quickly B．quick C．quickness D．quicker二、完形填空20．A．catch B．blow C．take D．get 21．A．suddenly B．correctly C．nervously D．quietly 22．A．throw away B．run away C．look out D．take out 23．A．dining room B．living room C．guestroom D．bedroom 24．A．wonderful B．necessary C．important D．difficult 25．A．hold B．copy C．pull D．lose三、阅读单选In ancient Greece,Socrates was a great philosopher(哲学家).One day the great philosopher met a man,who ran up to him excitedly and said “Socrates,do you know what I just heard about one of your students?”“Wait a moment,”Socrates replied.“Before you tell me,I’d like you to pass a little test. It’s called the Test of Three.”“Test of Three?”the man asked.“That’s correct.”Socrates continued.“The first test is Truth.Are you sure that what you are going to tell me is true?”“No,”the man replied,“actually I just heard about it.”“All right,so you don’t really know whether it’s true or not,”said Socrates.“Now let’s try the second test,the test of Goodness.Is what you are going to tell me about my student something good?”“No,”the man answered,“on the contrary...”“So,”Socrates continued,you want to tell me something bad about him even though you’re not sure it’s true?”The man shrugged,a little embarrassed(尴尬的).“The third test—the filter of Usefulness,”Socrates continued.“Is what you want to tell me about my student going to be useful to me?”“No,not really...”the man answered again.“Well,”Socrates said,“if what you want to tell me is neither true,nor good,nor even useful why do you want to tell me at all?”The man was ashamed(惭愧的)and said no more. 26．What did the man want to tell Socrates?A．Something he heard about Socrates’student.B．An interesting story about Socrates himself.C．The report he knew about Socrates’student.D．Some tests he’s going to pass with Socrates.27．________is NOT mentioned in the Test of Three.A．Goodness B．Interest C．Truth D．UsefulnessScientists say this food is better for the environment.Producing meat makes too greenhouse gases.If everyone in the world stops eating meat,it will reduce greenhouse emissions(排放)by two-thirds,according to Plant Proteins.Eating plant-based food healthier.Many people get heart disease or cancer because they eat too much meat.WouldEvery week,Brad’s parents money as a gift,though.Brad actually table after dinner.He fed theThat night,the family made a list of the different types of things Brad wanted to be able to buy.The list included categories such as snacks,entertainment,and clothing.And a budget should also set aside a percentage of earnings as savings so that he would be able to buy something expensive in the future.“It can also be your rainy day fund,”said his mom.Brad gave her a puzzled look.“A rainy day fund is there to help out in an emergency,”she explained.They also said it was important to set aside a little money to help others.From that day on,Brad always seemed to have enough money to do the things he wanted.The first year,he set aside$104,he chose to give the money to the town’s animal shelter.Giving money to help those in need made Brad feel good.He also used some of his savings to buy a cool new video game console.That made him feel good,too.33．How did Brad earn his money?A．By doing some housework.B．By playing difficult games.C．By working on rainy days.D．By making a good budget. 34．What is the meaning of the underlined expression“burn a hole in his pocket”in Paragraph1?A．Be difficult to earn.B．Be too hot to keep.C．Hide in his pocket.D．Disappear quickly.35．The rest part of Brad’s budget is________.A．money for video games B．money for entertainmentC．savings&rainy day fund D．money for food&clothes 36．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?39．What should you do if you want to take part in the English Opera Show?A．Bring your video clip.B．Go to the Dancing Hall.C．Dress up and prepare well.D．Have eye contact with others. 40．Where can you find this passage?A．In a small dictionary.B．In a school newspaper.C．In an encyclopaedia.D．In a sports magazine.四、阅读还原5选5五、短文首字母填空根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。