阅读理解B

P a s s a g e 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the count ry. If one likes garden, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside.2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the garden.C. having a garden of his own.D. having been digging, planting and watering4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life5. The underlined phrase “get away from” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. preventfrom很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。

初中英语阅读理解abcd的区别
初中英语阅读理解中的A、B、C和D选项通常表示不同的阅读材料难度等级。

A选项通常表示最高难度等级，对应于高级阅读材料，可能包含更复杂的语法结构和词汇，适合英语水平较高的学生阅读。

B选项通常表示中高级难度等级，对应于中级阅读材料，可能包含一些复杂的语法结构和词汇，但难度适中，适合大多数学生阅读。

C选项通常表示中低级难度等级，对应于初级阅读材料，语言简单易懂，适合英语水平较低的学生阅读。

D选项通常表示最低难度等级，对应于非常基础的阅读材料，语言简单易懂，适合初学者阅读。

请注意，这只是一般情况下的分类方式，具体难度等级可能会因不同的考试或教材而有所差异。

因此，建议在选择阅读材料时，根据学生的实际英语水平来选择适合的难度等级。

2022高考英语人教版阅读理解训练【B】及答案第一部分A阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond．The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time．In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit（追求）to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched（发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998．Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong．In Chicago, the mayor（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program．As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city．Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character．The only problem came up in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．66．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A．To invite authors to guide readers．B．To involve people in community service．C．To encourage people to read and share．D．To promote the friendship between cities．67．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A．They came from many different backgrounds．B．They were too busy to read a book．C．They had little interest in reading．D．They lacked support from the local government．68．According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A．In large communities with little sense of unity．B．In large cities where libraries are far from home．C．In medium-sized cities with a diverse population．D．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached．69．The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean ．A．exchanged ideas with each other B．discussed the meaning of a wordC．gained life experience D．used the same language70．According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by ．A．the careful selection of a proper bookB．the number of people who benefit from readingC．the growing popularity of the writersD．the number of books that each person reads【参考答案】66-70 CADABB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解B解析（含原文、译文、文章难点分析及答案详解）第一部分原文和译文Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. 再次翻开你读过很多遍的书，感觉就像和老友小酌几杯。

有一种愉悦的熟悉感——但有时也会有一丝轻微的怀疑，感觉时间已经改变了人与书，还有彼此的关系。

但是书是不会变的，会变的是人。

这就是重读行为如此有趣多彩并有变革意义的原因了。

The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. 重读的美妙之处在于某种观念，即认为我们与作品的联系是建立在当前精神状态的基础之上的。

历年英语B级真题阅读理解学习是一个长久的过程，而且同学在学习学校英语的时候要学习大量的英语单词，单词是英语学习的基础之中的基础，任何一个英语成果好的同学都有肯定的单词量，所以同学们在学习英语的时候肯定不能忽视背诵单词这个事情。

下面是我为大家整理的有关英语B级真题阅读理解，期望对你们有帮忙!英语B级真题阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请依据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。

第一篇 Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birdsnest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as shade grown and bird friendly. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.31.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.32.The function of the word Traditionally in Paragraph 2is to show_____.A. the positive effects of coffee.B. a change of coffee growth.C. something that is the most important.D. how coffee production used to be.33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A. More insects.B. Better quality coffee.C. Larger farms.D. Higher profits.34.How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35.The full-sun method may affect the followingEXCEPT_____ full sunA. insects.B. air.C. birdsD. humans其次篇 Washoe Learned American Sign LanguageAn animal that influenced scientific thought has died. A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington. Washoe had become known in the scientific community and around the world for her ability to use American Sign Language. She was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language. Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966.In 1969, the Gardners described Washoes progress in a scientific report. The people who experimented with Washoe said she grew to understand about 250 words. For example, Washoe made signs to communicate when it was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas. She also asked questions like, Who is coming to play? Once the news about Washoe spread, many language scientists began studies of their own into this new and exciting area of research. The whole direction of primate research changed.However, critics argued Washoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers. They said she had never developed true language skills. Even now, there are some researchers who suggest that primates learn sign language only by memory, and perform the signs only for prizes. Yet Washoes keepers disagree. Roger Fouts is a former student of the Gardeners. He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg, Washington. There, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoer provided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees. Today, there are not as many scientists studying language skills with chimps. Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a very long time.Debate continues about chimps understanding of human communication. Yet, one thing is sure-Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence36. The Gardeners’ experiment with Washoe_____.A. began in 1969B. won a big prizeC. lasted three yearsD. influenced primate research37. The second paragraph mainly discusses_____.A. a report about Washoe’s progress in learning sign languageB. the whole direction of primate researchC. new primate researches conducted by many language scientificD. an experiment with Washoe at a research center in Africa.38. The Gardeners’ experiment with Washoe was criticized because______.A. just ask some simple questionB. only copy teachers’ sign languageC. only memorize about 250wordsD. just repeat short sentences.39. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Roger Fouts taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees.B. Washoe was the first chimp to use American Sign LanguageC. A chimpanzee died of natural causes in Africa at aresearch centerD. Nowadays there are still lots of scientists experimenting with chimpanzees40. We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that_____.A. Whether chimps can learn a human language remains unansweredB. primate have the ability to speak a languageC. animals cannot learn a human signD. Washoe is as intelligent as humans第三篇 Moderate Earthquake Strikes EnglandA moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on28 April 2023,toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride, said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to theChannel Tunnel.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me. said Hendrick van Eck,27,of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London.I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down.There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2023 when a4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.The countrys strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931,measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France.Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.41. The biggest earthquake took place in Britain_____.A in 1931B in 1580C in 2023D in 202342. The word “collapsed” in paragraph 4 most probably means_____.A. Fell apartB. Flew offC. Shook upD. Blew out43. The phrase “this scale” in paragraph 6 refers to_____.A. 4.8-magnitude quakeB. 4.3-magnitude quakeC. 5.8on the Richer scaleD 6.1on the Richer scale44. The following statements are true Except____.A. the quake caused a power failure in Kent CountryB. the tremor lasted for 10-15 seconds.C. people in Canterbury felt strong quakeD. the quake was centered under the Channel Tunnel.45. It can be learned from the last paragraph that____.A. moderate earthquakes often strike London in the historyB. earthquake warming system of Britain can predict the forthcoming quakeC. another earthquake is predicted to occur in EnglandD. the French also felt the earthquake taking place on 28,April历年英语B级真题阅读理解文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

B 2Linda and David have traveled by air from London to Sydney, Australia．Linda has promised（答应）her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely．This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little．"If there were an accident．" He says, " aThey'd know soon enough．Bad news travels fast．"But Linda has promised that she would ring．"However," she says, "it doesn't cost much when you just think that it's the other side of the world．It’s only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。

""If you're on that telephone for less than one minute, I'll eat my hat,"David says, "And one minute’s nearly four pounds(英镑)．""That’s no more than you’d pay for a new hat," Linda answers．She has asked the man at the hotel (旅馆) desk to get her the number. The telephone rings. Linda picks it up．"Hello, Mum .Is that you" She says．"Six pence per second, "David reminds(提醒) her．“Hello, love．It is Mrs. Lee, Lind a’s mother, speaking from London.”I can hear you very clearly just like you are in the next room. It‘sa better line than when you called me from your office． Do you remember I shouted at that time, and still you couldn’t hear me sometimes．""Yes, Mum ．"Linda puts in. "I just wanted to ring to ……．""I remember how you rang when you went to Betty’s house to eat, when you were a little girl．And then when you …" Mrs. Lee is a great talker "Nearly four pounds．" says David．Linda tries to tell her mother that it is time to say goodbye．"’Yes, all right, "says Mrs. Lee," But you will write, won‘t you, as you did when you were at work …"Once again, Mrs. Lee talks about the pass, and there is no stopping her ．"Four pounds fifty," says David．At last, Linda cuts her mother short, promises to write, and rings off．"There! That wasn't long, was it"" Four pounds, ninety pence．" David answers．"And you didn't even say that we've arrived．"1．Linda is telephoning home to ________．A. tell her mother some bad newsB. say that she and David have arrived safelyC. report an accident to her motherD. say that she and David have left London2．Linda does not think it expensive to ring, because _____.A．it only costs four pounds and ninety penceB．it is even more expensive to buy a new hatC．she had telephoned home since she was a childD．she will speak from one side of the word to the other3．David says, "Nearly four pounds," because ______.A．he wants to remind Linda of the cost of the cost of the call B．he wants to buy himself a new hatC．Linda has not told her mother they have arrivedD．he wants Mrs. Lee to know how much the call costs4．Mrs. Lee goes on talking for so long because _______.A．she likes to hear all about the past． B．she likes talking C．Linda had not told her that she has arrived D．she is going to pay for the telephone call5．Linda tries to stop her mother by ________.A．telling her how much the call is costing B．writing a letter as she has promised to doC．telling her that they have arrived safely D．promising to write, and ringing offB 5I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza .It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it leans over the city.I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. Th e tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.And who cares Why do people want things to be perfect Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.passage is about_______.A. Italian pizzaB. Italy’s problemsC. How the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its nameD. Why the writer likes Pisawriter used to think Pisa______.A. in SpainB. not very famousC. not the same as pizzaD. the same as pizzaLeaning Tower of Pisa is _______.A. modernB. falling downC. 600 years oldD. 60 years old- writer________.A. doesn’t like what the tower looks likeB. likes what the tower looks likeC. thinks it’s the most beautiful tower in ItalyD. doesn’t like towers5. The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because________.A. it’s oldB. it’s perfectC. it sells pizzaD. it’s imperfectB8“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize( 扩大 ) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here is an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words . Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important for us to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool” I can. A nd I think they are also very cool.1. We know that the word “cool” has had _____.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning2. In the passage, the word “express” means “ _____ ”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel3. If you are _____ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with4. The writer takes an example to show he is _______the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. carefulwiththe passage, the writer suggests(暗示) that the word “cool” _____.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colorfulD. may not be as cool as it seemsB10Tom Dyson tried to find out what his new machine could do. One day he put the small box to a flowering plant that was growing in a big pot. He didn’t say anything at all, but he began to think something bad about the flowers.“I’m going to cut off these flowers. They’re getting old and no longer beautiful. So I’ll cut them off…”The needle（指针）on the machine climbed quickly from zero to 8, then 10, 12, 15. It stopped at 17. The plant was in trouble! Something was worrying it. Was it afraid or sad The thought of being cut The flowers bent（弯下）their heads. They suddenly looked old and tired, and Tom felt sorry for them.“No, no!” he cried. “I won’t cut you. You’re my friends. I just want you grow and be more beautiful. I’ll take you outside, into the sunshine. You’ll like that, won’t you”The flowers raised their heads slowly and seemed to smile at him. The needle returned to zero. Tom put away the machine, picked up the plant and walked outside. It was very nice in the garden that morning.All plants enjoy their owner’s love and kindness. They know the sound of their voice. They also seem to understand people’s thinking. So if you have flowers of your own, think about them with love. They will return your kindness in the only way they can: they will grow strong and beautiful.1. Which is the right order of the things happening in the passagea.Tom felt sorry for the flowers.b.The needle climbed to 17.c.Tom put a machine to a flower plant.d.The flowers bent their heads.e.Tom thought of cutting off the flowers.A. a, c, e, b, dB. c, e, d, b, aC. a, c, e, d, bD. c, e, b, d, a2. The needle turned back to zero when Tom ________.A. took the flowers into the sunshineB. put away the machineC. said something nice to the flowersD. thought about the flowers3. If you show love to your plants, they will give you their love in return by_______.A. raise their heads and smilingB. growing nice and beautifulC. turning the needle to zeroD. enjoying your kindness4. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. the flowers didn’t like what Tom said and didB. the flowers could understand what Tom was thinking aboutC. the machine didn’t work well and should never be used againD. Tom should go to see and talk to the flowers very oftenB11Can you think if a sentence in which two word “and” appears five times, without any words in between There is one of the end of this story.There are once a restaurant which was called “The Horse and Cart(马车)”. It had a sign which had a picture of a horse and cart on it, but the sign was getting very old, the owner of the restaurant decided to have a new one made. He went to a painter and asked him to paint one, and to write “The Horse and Cart” on it in large letters.A few days later, he went to see how the painter was getting on. He liked the picture of the horse and cart very much, but he didn’t like the writing. He said to the painter, “ No, no! There’s too much space between HORSE and AND and AND and CART!”1. “The Horse and Cart” was _______.A. a place to eat inB. a small hotelC. a sign of an officeD. a horse -pulled cart2. The painter was asked to write _______.A. large letters to “The Horse and Cart”B. “The Horse and Cart “ as large as possibleC. a large letter to the people in the newspaperD. “The Horse and Cart” in big characters(文字)3. The owner dislike the writing because _______.A. between HORSE and AND there was too much spaceB. the painter didn’t write in large lettersC. between THE and HORSE there was too much spaceD. There was too much space between HORSE, AND and CART4. From the passage we know ____________.A. he didn’t like the picture on the old sign.B. the old sign was too old to be mended.C. he wanted to made a sentence with five andsD. the old sign was beautifulB12New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in.Thereare many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, parks and cinemas. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are some problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances（机会） to find good jobs, to study at good schools, and to see good doctors. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.1. Which is the best title for this passageA. Big CitiesB. New York, London, and ParisC. Exciting Places to Live inD. Problems in Big Cities2. In big cities people can ______.A.go to different kinds of museumsB.see all kinds of plays and filmsC.buy things from all over the worldD.A, B, and C3. Which of the following is trueA.Big cities are not safe and clean enough.B.People can easily find a good place to live in big cities.C.Living in big cities doesn’t cost a lot.D.All people like to live in big cities.4. In the passage the writer advises people _______.A.to move to a big cityB.not to move to a big cityC.not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems thereD.not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city5. Which is not talked about in the passageA.New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.B.Big cities are better than small cities.C.Big cities are exciting places to live in.D.Big cities have a lot of problems.B13Al Brown was very good at fixing things around the house when they broke. One day he went to another city to do some work there, and his wife was alone in the house. While Mr Brown was away, one of the faucets（自来水龙头） on the bathtub broke. Mrs Brown didn’t know much about fixing broken faucets, so she telephoneda plumber（管子工）.The plumber came to the house that afternoon and fixed the faucet in a few minutes. When he finished, he gave Mrs Brown his bill for the work.She looked at it for several seconds and then said, “Your prices are very high, aren’t they Do you know, the doctor costs less than this w hen he comes to the house”“Yes, I know,” answered the plumber, “I know that very well, because I wasa doctor until I was lucky enough t find this job a few months ago.”1. As one of her faucets broke, Mrs Brown _______.A. had to fix it by herselfB. phoned to her husbandC. asked a plumber to fix itD. sent for a doctor2. It took the plumber only a few minutes to finish the work because _____.A. Mrs Brown helped the plumber to do itB. the plumber was very good at fixing faucetsC. the plumber di dn’t do it carefully, but very quicklyD. the job of fixing faucets was not very difficult3. In fact, the plumber’s prices were _______.A.not so high as a doctor’sB.even higher than a doctor’sC.as high as a doctor’sD.much lower than a doctor’s4. The plumber knew that very well because _____.A.he had been Mrs Brown’s doctor for a few monthsB.he had been a doctor several months beforeC.he went to see a doctor a few months agoD.he was the doctor who came to Mrs Brown’s house5. The plumber thought he was lucky because _____.A.he could get more money than beforeB.he could fix faucetsC.he became a doctorD.his new job was much easierB14Mr Grey liked hunting very much. He did not get much practice at hunting wild animals, but he was quite good at shooting（射击）. One of his troubles was that his eyes were not very good and he had to wear glasses. When it rained and his glasses got wet, Mr Grey could not see very well.One day he was invited to go out shooting bears in the mountains. It was rather a rainy day, and by mistake Mr Grey shot at the other hunter and hit him in the leg.Then he was taken before a judge（法官）and the judge said, “Why did you shoot at Mr Robinson” Mr Grey answered, “I thought that he was a bear.”“When did you realize that you were wrong, then” the judge asked.“When ‘the bear’ began to shoot at me!” Mr Grey answered in an unhappy voice.1. From the story we know that Mr Grey ______.A.could shoot well in rainy daysB.enjoyed shooting and was quite good at itC.knew how to hunt animals very wellD.was rather bad at shooting2. Which of the following is wrongA.Mr Grey couldn’t see very well in rainy days.B.Mr Grey had to wear glasses when he was shooting.C.Mr Grey often took hunters for bears by mistake.D.Mr Grey’s eyes were not very g ood.3. Mr Grey hit a hunter in the leg because ______.A.he thought the hunter was a bearB.the hunter shot at himC.he was invited to shootD.he was good at shooting4. Mr Robinson was a ________.A. soldierB. hunterC. judgeD. bear5. The writer wants to tell us that _____.A.Mr Grey should not hunt wild animalsB.Mr Grey was not wrong to shoot at another hunterC.Mr Robinson should shoot back at Mr GreyD. Mr Robinson was even wrong to shoot back at Mr GreyB15Mr Turner works in a factory. There he drives a truck. He often feels tired and likes watching TV at home. His wife is a conductor and likes dancing. She often goes dancing when she isn’t on duty. He tells her to do some housework, but shedoesn’t listen to him. Old Mrs Turner has to do all for them.One day the old woman was ill and had to be in hospital. Her daughter went to look after her there. Two months later Old Mrs Turner came back. All their rooms were in a terrible mess. She was weak and couldn't clean them . So she told her son to do it . The young man didn’t answer her. She said nothing and had to stay in bed .It was a Friday evening . Mrs Turner was free . She wanted to go to dance . She began to look for her new s weater , but she couldn’t find it. She saw Mr Turner watching TV and asked him to help her . The young man didn’t do it.“ Our sheet（床单）isn’t clean,” said the woman . “You’d better wash it tomorrow.”“ I’ll be busy,” said the young man . “ Turn it over !”“ How lazy you are!” said the woman . “ I turned it over one and a half months ago!”1. Mr Turner is a ___________ .A. doctorB. conductorC. farmerD. driver2. The old woman has to do all the housework because______.A. she’s strongB. she’s freeC. her son is very lazyD. she likes to clean the rooms3. The rooms were in a terrible mess 2 months later because Mr and Mrs Turner_______.A. didn’t clean themB. were very busy with their workC. had no timeD. had to look after their mother4. Old Mrs Turner said nothing and stayed in bed because ____.A.she didn’t want to help her sonB.she needed a good restC.her son was going to clean the roomsD.her daughter was coming to help her5. From the story we know the writer wants to tell us that ____.A.Mrs Turner is not so lazy as Mr TurnerB.Mrs Turner is as lazy as Mr TurnerC.Mrs Turner is much lazier than Mr TurnerD.Mr Turner is the laziest in his familyB16Can we live without salt No, salt is very important to us, we need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let sea water in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars（罐子）over fire. In this way, they get salt.We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）. People find salt mines under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there don’t need salt from other places any more.In northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt only in a big lake will be enough for all Chinese people for hundreds of years.1. We get most of the salt from _____.A. salt lakesB. sea waterC. salt wellsD. salt mines2. People in Sichuan get salt from _____.A. jarsB. fireC. salt wellsD. water wells3. In Chinese the underlined word “dig” means _____.A.跳进B. 环绕C. 修理D. 挖掘4. This passage mainly tells us about ______.A. saltB. salt wellsC. salt minesD. salt lakesB17One afternoon, Kate and her brother Bob went out to play. Kate was eight, and Bob was ten. “Let’s go to the bridge and we can see fish in the river,” said Kate.“I don’t know…,” Bob said. “Mum told us, ‘don’t go on the bridge.’ She said it’s dangerous.”Kate said, “I am not afraid. Are you”They walked onto the bridge and began looking for fish in the river. The bridge was a train bridge. Trains went over the bridge three times a day.The children were standing in the middle of the bridge when they heard a loud noise. “A train is coming!” Bob shouted. “Run!” He ran to the end of the bridge. He was safe.Kate ran, too, but she fell. The train was coming fast. Kate ran towards Bob. She fell again right on the train tracks(轨道). There was no time to leave. She had to lie down between the tracks. A few seconds later, the train went over the girl, but she was not hurt at all. She stood up and said to Bob, “Don’t tell Mum!Don’t tell Mum!”At last their mother found out about the story. She was angry because they went on the bridge. But she was happy that Kate was all right.1.Bob and Kate were ______ .A. trainsB. brothersC. sistersD. brother and sister2.One afternoon they went to the bridge to see ________.A. their motherB. fishC. the trainD. the river3.When the train came, the children were ________.A.in the middle of the bridgeB.at the end of the bridgeC.on their way to the bridgeD.away from the bridge4.When their mother knew about the story, she was _______.A. happyB. angryC. sorryD. bother angry and happyB18Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met theirEnglish friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs, the English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It make both of them laugh.1.It is ______ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very helpfulD. very bad2.English people usually shake hands when they _______.A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeSay goodbye to each other D. say hello to each otherually English people don’t shake hands ______.A.when they will be away for a long timeB.when they say “How do you do”C.when they just meet or say goodbyeD.after they haven’t met for a long time4.Which is rightA.German people shake hands as often as possible.B.English people like shaking hands very much.C.German people hardly shake hands.D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.5.This story is about _____.A. shaking handsB. languagesC. customsD. languages and customsB19Bill and Fred are students, and they’re good friends. They don’t have much money, so when it i s time for their holidays, Bill says, “Let’s take our holidays in a trailer, Fred. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.” Fred is very happy, and they begin their holidays.They want to get up early the next morning to go fishing, bu t they don’t have a clock.“That’s all right, Bill.” Fred says, “I put these small pieces of brad on the roof(房顶) of the trailer at night and they will wake us up in the morning.”Bill is very surprised, but he doesn’t say a word. Fred is right. Early the next morning, some small birds come down on the roof to eat the bread and they makea lot of noise. Bill and Fred get up when they hear the noise.1.Why do Bill and Fred take their holidays in a trailerA.They want to try something new.B.They do not have enough money.C.They like the trailer very much.D.They want to help each other.2. A trailer is something _____________.A. like a hotelB. like a houseC. very cheapD. like a clock3.What is their first problem when their holidays beginA.They are afraid that they may get up late.B.They don’t know when to go fishing.C.Something is wrong with the clock.D.They have no bread for breakfast.4.From the story we know that __________.A.Fred’s father has a trailerB.the river is not far from the trailerC.birds get up early in the morningD.Bill is more clever than Fred5.The birds come down on the roof to _________.A. wake the two boys upB. make a lot of noiseC. eat the breadD. sing and danceB20A man heard that a company needed an office worker. So he wrote and asked for the job. While he was waiting for an answer, a friend of his helped him to meet the head of the company, and then he got the job at once. Several months later, while the man was working in the company, he got a letter. It was sent from his old address. This letter said:Dear sir:We are sorry to have to tell you that we cannot let you work in our company because we don’t think that you can do the job well.After he read this letter, the man laughed. But when he looked at the letter carefully, he saw he had signed it himself.1.The man got the job in the company ______.A.after waiting for monthsB.with his friend’s helpC.by writing to the companyD.without any help2.The man laughed after reading the letter because _______.A. the letter was badly writtenB. the words in the letter were untrueC. he had got the job thenD. he had sent himself the letter carelessly3.The letter he got was from ______.A.his old addressB. a friend of hisC.the head of the companyD. a strange man4.We can guess that the man _______.A.always worked carefullyB.never made mistakesC.didn’t always work carefullyD.liked to play jokes5.From this passage we learn that the man _______.A.worked in a post officeB.did very well in his workC.was asked to write to himselfD.was asked to answer lettersB21Gladys Holm was a secretary(秘书). She worked in an office all her life. Gladys earned(挣) about $ 15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise---$ 18 million! She gave the money to a children’s hospital.Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend’s daughter was ill in hospital, Gladys brought her a teddy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought teddy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the “Teddy Bear Lady”.Gladys always gave toys and presents to her friends and family but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned she was a millionaire. A family friend said, “She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn’t know she was rich.How did Gladys get so much money She asked her boss how to earn more money, and she listened to what he said. She bought the stocks(股票) that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about “giving something to the children’s hospital”. No one knew that the “something” was $ 18 million!1.Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children teddy bears because____.A.she had too much moneyB.she had a lot of teddy bearsC.she had never got married and had no childrenD.she liked children very much2.People started to call Gladys the “Teddy Bear Lady” ______.。

题号押题2浙江卷B篇第24—26题：阅读理解说明文〖真题回顾〗Passage1 2018.11浙江卷阅读理解B篇第24-26题This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents’ homes, sleep-away camps and life guard stands. But summer vacation hasn’t always been a birth right of U.S. school children. Before the Civil War, schools operated on one of two calendars(日历), neither of which included a summer vacation. Rural(农村的) schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons. Urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with one break per quarter.In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders. Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break：it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors’ concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease.But people’s opinion about the modern U.S. school year, which averages 180 days, is still divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships(实习) or study, there’s still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.24. What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?A. Enjoy a summer vacation.B. Take a break each quarter.C. Have 48 weeks of study a year.D. Assist their parents with farm work.25. What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?A. They introduced summer vacation.B. They shortened rural school terms.C. They promoted the study of farming.D. They advocated higher pay for teachers.26. Why are some people unhappy about the modern U.S. school year?A. It pushes the teachers too hard.B. It reduces the quality of education.C. It ignores science instruction.D. It includes no time for internships.Passage 2 2020.1浙江卷阅读理解B篇24-26题Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free —by spreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses, like mozzarella.Wisconsin, also called “America’s Dairyland,” is famous for its cheese. The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year! As a result, there was a lot of leftover cheese brine. Disposing of (处置) the brine can be expensive. So what should cheese makers do with the waste?Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets. The salt lowers water’s freezing point, causing ice to melt (融化). But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save money, while keeping roads safe. Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower water’s freezing point.In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment.Rock salt is made of sodium chloride, the same compound (化合物) in ordinary table salt. Sounds harmless, right? But while you probably add only a small amount of salt to your food, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S. roads every year!The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground. There it can pollute drinking water, harm plants, and eat away soil. By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent.Cheese brine has a downside too —a smell similar to that of bad milk. “I don’t really mind it,” Emil Norby told Modern Farmer magazine. He works for one of Wisconsin’s county highway commissions and came up with the idea of using cheese brine. “Our roads smell like Wisconsin!” he said.24. Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads ice-free?A. It is soft.B. It contains salt.C. It is warm.D. It has milk in it.25. What is a benefit of using cheese brine on roads?A. Improving air quality.B. Increasing sales of rock salt.C. Reducing water pollution.D. Saving the cheese industry.26. Milwaukee’s new way to de-ice streets may be an example of ______.A. barking up the wrong treeB. putting the cart before the horseC. robbing Peter to pay PaulD. killing two birds with one stonePassage3 2020.7 浙江卷阅读理解B篇24-26题The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed, ” says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.For all of Bellevue’s success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. “It’s not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities,” he says.In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Department’s traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Increased length of green lights.B. Shortened traffic signal cycle.C. Flexible timing of traffic signals.D. Smooth traffic flow on the road.26. What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?A. They work better on broad roads.B. They should be used in other cities.C. They have greatly reduced traffic on the road.D. They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.27. What can we learn from Bellevue’s success?A. It is rewarding to try new things.B. The old methods still work today.C. I pays to put theory into practice.D. The simplest way is the best way.〖命题探究〗所谓科技说明文，就是指研究自然科学与技术的文章。

2023全国1卷英语阅读b解析在2023年的全国1卷英语考试中，阅读b部分一直是考生们比较关注的部分，因为这一部分往往需要考生具备较高的阅读理解能力。

在本次文章中，我将围绕2023年全国1卷英语阅读b部分展开全面的解析，以帮助考生更好地备考。

1. 阅读b部分总体评价在2023年的全国1卷英语考试中，阅读b部分依然延续了对考生综合阅读能力的全面考查。

考题设计侧重于考察考生的阅读理解能力、信息获取能力以及推理判断能力，涉及的话题和内容也更贴近现实生活和社会热点。

此次阅读b部分的题目既有考查细节理解的题目，也有考查文章主旨大意以及推理判断的题目，整体难度适中，具有较强的代表性。

2. 题目解析在阅读b部分的题目中，考生需要通过阅读材料，回答相关的问题。

本次阅读b部分的题目围绕着环保、科技创新、教育等多个领域展开，涉及的内容多样丰富，呈现出一定的时代性和实用性。

在环保方面，涉及到了关于随手关闭水龙头的环保意识题目；在科技创新方面，涉及到了人工智能、数字化等题材；在教育方面，涉及到了关于青少年学习压力和教育方式的话题。

通过考察这些题目，考生可以更好地了解当下社会的热点问题，加深对相关领域的理解。

3. 总结与回顾2023年全国1卷英语阅读b部分的题目设计比较全面，题材涵盖面广，考查内容贴合实际生活和社会热点。

对于考生来说，除了在平时的英语学习中提升语言基础外，还需要注重阅读能力的培养，多进行实际阅读训练，增加对各种话题的了解，加强推理和判断能力。

只有这样，才能更好地备战英语考试，取得理想的成绩。

个人观点与理解在我看来，2023年全国1卷英语阅读b部分的题目设计很好地贴合了当下社会的热点问题，对于考生来说，除了具备扎实的语言基础外，还需要具备较高的阅读理解能力和综合运用语言能力。

我建议考生在备考过程中，要培养良好的阅读习惯，增加平时的阅读量，注重提高对各类文章的理解能力，灵活运用所学的语言知识解析相关题目。

要积极关注社会热点问题，增加对时事的了解，从而更好地应对英语考试中的阅读部分。

长安区语文2020年五升六暑期衔接训练：第10讲阅读理解B卷一、现代文阅读 (共9题；共158分)1. （17分）课外阅读。

慢吞吞的小熊早上,闹钟响了好久,小熊还（hái huán）在床上不肯起来。

妈妈催促:“小熊,快来吃早点。

”小熊回答:“慢点有什么关系？上课还早。

”下午放学,同学们快步走回家。

小熊背（bèi bēi）着书包,这儿看一下那儿站一下。

同学催促:“小熊,快点回家,天要黑了。

”小能回答:“慢点有什么关系？回家也没事做。

”考试了,小熊的动作很慢。

考试结束时,小熊还有一半的题目没有做。

小熊没有及格,暗暗下决心:“要改掉慢吞吞的坏习惯。

”（1）给文中下划线字选择正确的读音。

（2）“慢点有什么关系?”这句话的意思是（）。

①慢点有关系②慢点没有什么关系（3）小熊的坏习惯是（）。

①做事慢吞吞②爱玩（4）小熊养成了这样的坏习惯,结果怎样？后来，他下决心怎么做？（5）读了文章，你收获了什么？2. （17分）非连续性文本阅读。

下面是状状在“遨游汉字王国”探究活动中，通过不同途径搜集到的资料。

请认真阅读，回答问题。

【材料一】丰子恺先生在《书法略说》中说：“世界各国的文字，要算我们中国字为最美术的。

别国的字，大都用字母拼合成，长短大小，很不均齐。

只有我们中国的字，个个一样大小，天生成是美术的。

”【材料二】央视节目《中国汉字听写大会》成为观众津津乐道的话题，没有大牌明星，只有来自全国各地的中学生；没有声嘶力竭的歌唱，只有安安静静地书写。

节目开播以来，全国刮起了一股汉字听写风潮，还催生了一批“听写族”。

（1）从材料一中，你得出的信息是：________。

（2）下面是一个汉字的演变过程，请根据前几个字形将其简化字写在田字格中。

（1分）（3）下面对材料二的信息分析不恰当的一项是（）A . 传统文化类节目走上荧屏，深受观众喜爱。

B . 汉字文化的传承引起了人们的重视。

C . 《中国汉字听写大会》节目意在唤醒更多的人对文字基本功的掌握和对汉字文化的学习。

2019高考全国卷（II）阅读理解B（卢姣华译）“You can use me as a last resort, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse club.“你可以把我当作最后的人选。

要是实在没别人去做志愿服务，那么我去吧。

”这是一位家长的原话，是在我为自己的少儿长柄曲棍球俱乐部征集志愿者时她作出的回复。

I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I'll do it.”我想可能是有些工作安排的要求标准太高了，或者是存在一些社会性的担忧——何必（浪费时间）为一种鲜为人知的运动提供帮助。

她可能只是需要来点儿游说。

因此我再努力了一把，打动她的心。

我提到那位有四个孩子还在主持节目的单亲家长，我还谈到一位父亲甚至为一个没有他自己的孩子参与的团队提供训练指导……这时，这位很不情愿的家长说道: “好吧。