托福阅读必备词汇总结

托福阅读考试的词汇托福阅读考试的词汇托福阅读考试的词汇1 anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的托福阅读考试的词汇2试想，当我们第一次阅读一本书时，在阅读中肯定会遇到一些有很多词义的词，如果作者用这个词表达的是一个意思，而作为读者的我们偏偏理解成另外一种意思的话，那我们与作者之间的沟通就出现了问题，出现的后果就是无法达成共识，我们读者将读不懂作者的本意。

为了达成完全的沟通，作为读者的我们和作者必须找出共通的词义才能达成共识，只有这样我们双方的沟通才算是有效的完成，作为读者的'我们才能够奇迹般的与作者拥有相同的想法，使得我们读书，从书中获得正确知识的初步效果得以实现。

而这就跟我们在托福阅读中做词汇题一样，那些用来考察我们的词汇题实际上是为了让我们更好的理解全文而出现的，而我们在词汇题中所学到的解题方法也使我们在今后的阅读中更好的读懂各方面的书提供了不小的帮助。

托福考试阅读理解必背单词托福考试阅读理解必背单词单词是考生参加托福考试的必背的部分，更是阅读理解部分的基础。

下文是店铺为大家搜集整理的托福考试中阅读理解部分的必背单词，欢迎大家阅读参考!托福阅读理解的'必背单词：地理学Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线The tropics 热带地区The temperate zone温带The frigid zone寒带Hemisphere半球pole 极点Polar circle 极圈The Arctic 北极区The Antarctic 南极地区The primemeridian南极地区The Arctic circle 北极圈The Antarctic circle南极圈frost 冰冻，严寒Atmosphere大气层spell轮替Climate气候Temperature气温precipitation降水;冰雹托福阅读理解的必背单词：数学power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algepa 代数quantity 表示量的数(或符号)equation 方程式，等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的 n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形托福阅读理解的必背单词：海洋学tentacle 触须organism 微生物tissue 组织sea-floor spreading 海床扩展diminish 减少continental shelf 大陆架continental island 大陆岛exoskeleton 外骨骼symbiotic 共生关系gulf 海湾cove 小海湾harbor 海港coast 海岸cape 海角island 岛islet 小岛volcanic island 火山岛archipelago 群岛isthmus 地峡。

托福阅读重点词汇分享托福阅读重点词汇总结1perspective 透视画法;观点，方法;前景，远景prospect 前景，景色;前途;勘探，寻找appreciate 理解，认识，意识到;欣赏;感激elaborate v. &adj. 精心制作，详细描述;精心制作的 address v.从事，忙于;n. 演讲appropriate v. 拨给资金，盗用/ adj.合适的strain n. 血统，品系，菌株;紧张，张力;v.扭伤，拉紧 article n. 物品，商品intrigue v. &n 激发兴趣;密谋;阴谋intriguing adj. 激发兴趣的assume v. 承担，担任;假装;假设bark n. 树皮; 犬吠bill n.议案，法案; .鸟嘴;账单champion vt. 支持，拥护;n.冠军aging n.老化，陈酿complex n. 综合体 adj.复杂的托福阅读重点词汇总结2concern n. 公司垄断组织“康采恩”就是它的音译attribute v. &n 归因于;特征，属性default n. &v. 不履行;违约;拖欠;默认值drill vt. 钻孔;训练，操练exploit v. 开发，利用n. 功绩fair n. 集市，交易会;adj.公平的，美丽的 adv.公平地，直接地 fairly adv. 相当地，公平地game n. 猎物，野味;fashion vt. 形成，塑造 n.时尚，方式inviting adj. 引人注目的，吸引人的alternate v. &adj. 交替，轮流; 交替的托福阅读重点词汇总结3alternating adj.交互的，交替的alternative n. &adj. 可供选择的方案option;选择性的optionalfigure n. 人物;体形hit n. 轰动一时的人物或作品vt. 偶然碰见find n. 发现物spring v. &n 跃出，触发;弹簧，弹性;泉水humor n.体液import v. &n 重要;进口preserve v. &n. 禁猎区;蜜饯;保护quality adj. &n 1.优质的;性质，品质issue v. &n. 流出; 出版，发行;问题jar v. &n 震动;坛子envision v.想象，预想literature n. 文献;文学lot n. 一块地;命运，签fine adj. 细小的，美好的;v.罚款minute adj. 微小的，细小的novel adj. 新颖的casual 偶然的，随便的托福阅读重点词汇总结4causal 原因的，因果关系的pound v. 猛击;乱敲rear v. &n饲养，栽培;后面的produce n. 产品尤指农产品project v. &n使突出，伸出;放映，投射;方案，工程relief n. 凸起,浮雕;痛苦减轻，安慰provided conj. 倘若，在…条件下。

2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理大家都知道拥有一个丰富的词汇量对于托福的阅读特别有利，为了关心大家积累词汇，下面我给大家带来托福阅读专项词汇积累，感谢支持。

托福阅读专项词汇积累11 jurisdiction privilege sovereignty autonomy2 individualism capitalism3 condiment ingredient kitchen picnic barbecue cuisine4 nonsense dialogue gossip dialect5 radius diameter6 opera drama tragedy comedy7 maxim allegory legend myth8 coarse tough crude9 complex complicated intricate perplexing10 innate impulsive instinctive spontaneous11 pervasive typical universal ubiquitous12 accidental random haphazard13 devour gorge swallow14 scent aroma15 balmy fragrant16 breeze gust storm hurricane tornado17 precipitation ,torrential rain18 tyrannical dictatorial autocratic19 constrain compel force20 adjacent adjoining neighboring21 boundary border brim rim dege fringe frontier margin periphery 托福阅读专项词汇222 confine circumscribe restrict limit23 solitary isolated lonely24 amplify magnify enlarge25 mitigate relieve abate alleviate26 diminish lessen reduce decrease27 convincing persuasive28 pray seek implore29 pursue woo seek30 appeal accuse charge31 crucial essential significant critical32 primary radical fundamental33 fellowship scholarship stipend34 accurate exact precise35 obscure vague36 frighten threaten terrify37 emphasize highlight underscore underline38 ignore neglect overlook39 penetrate pierce puncture40 adhere cling stick41 cohesive adhesive42 hygiene sanitation health43 abundant, myriads of, exuberant prolific profuse ample luxuriant rich plentiful44 summit climax maximum peak top托福阅读专项词汇345 fine tiny minuscule minute46 gigantic colossal tremendous enormous immense prodigious massive Herculean titanic huge47 proximity intimacy affinity48 adverse hostile opposed49 contend compete strife50 competitor antagonist opponent adversary rival51 betray renounce52 rebellious defiant53 fidelity loyalty faithfulness adherence54 traditional conventional customary55 grumble complain lament56 gibe ridicule deride jeer sneer57 insult humiliate58 libel defame traduce disparage59 prestige fame reputation distinction note60 compliment extol praise61 blame condemn denounce62 remove rid cancel eliminate63 impair devastate ruin disfigure64 abolish terminate annul repeal65 erect build establish托福阅读专项词汇466 provoke foment prompt instigate agitate incite67 eager yearning anxious desirous avid wistful68 enthusiasm passion zeal zest favor ardor fervency69 frenzy fanatical cordial crazy maniac70 composure equanimity71 indifferent impassive nonchalant uninterested apathetic72 relentless merciless ruthless pitiless73 curious inquisitive nosy74 calm tranquil serene still quiescent sedate placid quiet75 violent vehement furious76 shout yelp rant howl bawl scream yell clamor77 concern anxiety apprehension78 chaos disorder confusion mess disarrangement disarray turmoil79 riot turbulence commotion80 rebellion revolt insurrection insurgence81 astonish astound startle amaze surprise82 soothe comfort placate appease pacify solace conciliate83 representative representation delegate deputy commissary deputation84 convivial exalted delightful blithe exultant jubilant joyous gleeful hilarious85 rapture ecstasy ravish elation托福阅读专项词汇586 anguish, distress, suffering, agony, grief, misery, sorrow, torment, torture87. incense, irritate, rage, enrage, outrage, fret, fury, wrath, exasperate88. marvelous miraculous mysterious cryptic indecipherable89. clumsy awkward gauche90. adept deft agile nimble adroit skillful91.deceit cheat fraud deception92.deceive beguile defraud cheat93. cordial sincere94. novice tyro beginner greenhand95. crafty cunning sneaky sly96. strategy trick scam artifice conspiracy97. admit acknowledge own avow98. reveal disclose unveil discover99. conceal hide disguise shroud100. austere thrifty frugal shrewd101. sumptuous luxurious lavish102. primitive primordial initial original primeval primary103. ultimately finally eventually104 daring brave intrepid courageous dauntless valiant valorous gallant heroic105 panacea elixir106 heal remedy cure托福阅读专项词汇积累文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

英语托福阅读的词汇题汇总表abridge/ə'bridʒ/缩短；删节agility/ə'dʒiliti/敏捷；机敏arduous/'ɑ:djuəs/险峻的；困难的absolve/əb'zɔlv/赦免；解除（责任等）absorb/əb'sɔ:b/吸收；并吞abstain/əb'stein/戒绝；戒除；离开abstract/'æbstrækt/摘要；提炼accelerate/æk'seləreit/加速进行；迫使accommodate/ə'kɔmədeit/供应；容纳accompany/ə'kʌmpəni/伴随；同时发生；陪伴；陪同；和accost/ə'kɔst/向人搭话accredit/ə'kredit/授权；信任；委派；归因于accumulate/ə'kju:mjuleit/积聚accuse/ə'kju:z/控告；归咎acquit/ə'kwit/宣告无罪adhere/əd'hiə/粘着；坚持adjust/ə'dʒʌst/调节；使适于administer/əd'ministə/管理agonize/'æɡənaiz/使受苦；使苦闷alienate/'eiljəneit/使疏远；转让（房地产）alight/ə'lait/降下；落在allocate/'æləukeit/分配；定位置allot/ə'lɔt/分配；指派allure/ə'ljuə/引诱alternate/ɔ:l'tə:nit/轮流（常与with连用）ambush/'æmbuʃ/埋伏annex/ə'neks/附加annihilate/ə'naiəleit/消减annotate/'ænəuteit/注解apologize/ə'pɔlədʒaiz/道歉apostatize/ə'pɔstətaɪz/背教；脱党appall/ə'pɔ:l/使惊骇arraign/ə'rein/控告array/ə'rei/排列asperse/əs'pə:s/诽谤aspire/əs'paiə/热望assemble/ə'sembl/聚集assimilate/ə'simileit/吸收assuage/ə'sweidʒ/缓和assure/ə'ʃuə/保证；确保；使确定；使确信；查明；弄清avouch/ə'vautʃ/确说；断言avow/ə'vau/公开，承认ablution/ə'blu:ʃən/沐浴abstinence/'æbstinəns/禁戒；节制abyss/ə'bis/深渊accomplice/ə'kɔmplis/从犯者acme/'ækmi/顶点acumen/ə'kju:mən/敏锐adage/'ædidʒ/格言；谚语adulteration/ə,dʌltə'reiʃən/掺杂adversity/əd'və:siti/不幸affinity/ə'finiti/密切关系alimentation/,ælimen'teiʃən/营养allusion/ə'l(j)u:ʒən/引述altruism/'æltruizəm/利他主义amenity/ə'mi:niti/适意amnesia/æm'ni:zjə/健忘症amnesty/'æmnesti/大赦analogy/ə'nælədʒi/相似animosity/,æni'mɔsiti/憎恶anomaly/ə'nɔməli/异常，变态antipathy/æn'tipəθi/反感antiquity/æn'tikwiti/古代apostasy/ə'pɔstəsi/叛教；变节ardor/'ɑ:də/热心arrogance/'ærəɡəns/傲慢assumption/ə'sʌmpʃən/担任；假设asteroid/'æstərɔid/小行星auspice/'ɔ:spis/前兆austerity/ɔs'teriti/严峻autopsy/'ɔ:təpsi/验尸avarice/'ævəris/贪婪awe/ɔ:/敬畏abhorrent/əb'hɔrənt/嫌恶的abject/'æbdʒekt/卑鄙的abortive/ə'bɔ:tiv/失败的absurd/əb'sə:d/荒谬的accidental/,æksi'dentl/偶然的acrid/'ækrid/辛辣的addle/'ædl/昏乱的；腐坏的adamant/'ædəmənt/坚定不移的adjacent/ə'dʒeisənt/邻接的adroit/ə'drɔit/机巧的adventitious/,ædven'tiʃəs/偶发的adverse/'ædvə:s/逆的；反对的aesthetic/i:s'θetik/美的afflicting/ə'fliktiŋ/痛苦的aglow/ə'ɡləu/发红的ambiguous/,æm'biɡjuəs/含糊的amenable/ə'mi:nəbl/有责任的amiable/'eimjəbl/友善的；和蔼的amicable/'æmikəbl/和平的；和睦的ample/'æmpl/充足的animated/'ænimeitid/有生气的；热烈的animating/'ænə'metiŋ/鼓舞生气的；启发的anomalous/ə'nɔmələs/反常的antique/æn'ti:k/古代的apathetic/,æpə'θetik/冷淡的appropriate/ə'prəupriit/适合的approximate/ə'prɔksimeit/近似的archaic/ɑ:'keiik/古的assiduous/ə'sidjuəs/勤勉的audacious/ɔ:'deiʃəs/大胆的avid/'ævid/贪婪的azure/'æʒə/蔚蓝的babble/'bæbl/唠叨；说话不清backbite/'bækbaɪt/背后诽谤badger/'bædʒə/困扰bask/bɑ:sk/取暖；曝日；沐浴于baste/beist/殴打；公开责骂bedeck/bi'dek/装饰beg/beɡ/恳求beget/bi'ɡet/引起；产生begrudge/bi'ɡrʌdʒ/羡慕；嫉妒beguile/bi'ɡail/欺骗；消遣belie/bi'lai/掩饰bereave/bi'ri:v/剥夺beset/bi'set/包围besiege/bi'si:dʒ/围bespeak/bi'spi:k/指出betoken/bi'təukən/表示bluff/blʌf/虚张声势brace/breis/支持；使固定brandish/'brændiʃ/挥brawl/brɔ:l/争吵brew/bru:/酿造；图谋bruise/bru:z/打伤butt/bʌt/撞人barricade/,bæri'keid/障碍物basin/'beisn/盆beverage/'bevərɪdʒ/饮料bigotry/'biɡətri/固执bravado/brə'vɑ:dəu/虚张的勇气brim/brim/（杯、碗的）边bully/'buli/土霸bald/bɔ:ld/秃头的；光秃的balmy/'bɑ:mi/芳香的belligerent/bi'lidʒərənt/好战的；交战的beneficial/beni'fiʃəl/有益的bleak/bli:k/寒冷的brittle/'britl/易碎的brisk/brisk/活泼的brutal/'bru:tl/野蛮的cackle/'kækl/咯咯笑convoy/'kɔnvɔi/护送chaste/tʃeist/贞洁的；纯正的capsize/kæp'saiz/倾覆captivate/'kæptiveit/迷惑caress/kə'res/抚爱castigate/'kæstiɡeit/谴责chafe/tʃeif/擦热；烦扰cherish/'tʃeriʃ/珍爱chide/tʃaid/叱责chirp/tʃə:p/吱喳鸣出；吱喳叫出choke/tʃəuk/使窒息chop/tʃɔp/砍chuckle/'tʃʌkl/咯咯而笑circumscribe/'sɜːkəmskraɪb/划界限；限制circumvent/,sə:kəm'vent/欺诈；以计胜过clamor/'klæmə/喧闹；大声叫嚷cleave/kli:v/粘着；忠守clinch/klintʃ/钉牢；揪住clip/klip/修剪；包围clog/klɔɡ/阻碍clutch/klʌtʃ/抓紧coddle/'kɔd(ə)l/娇养；溺爱cog/kɔg/欺骗cohere/kəu'hiə/附着；连贯coin/kɔin/铸币；创造collate/kɔ'leit/对照；校勘commingle/kɔ'miŋɡl/混合commiserate/kə'mizəreit/怜悯；同情comply/kəm'plai/顺从；应允comport/kəm'pɔ:t/相称comprise/kəm'praɪz/包括conceive/kən'si:v/想象concoct/kən'kɔkt/编造；虚构concur/kən'kə:/同意condone/kən'dəun/宽恕；赦免confederate/kən'fedərit/联合；同盟congregate/'kɔŋɡriɡeit/聚集conjure/'kʌndʒə/恳求consecrate/'kɔnsikreit/奉为神圣；供献consign/kən'sain/移交consort/'kɔnsɔ:t/结交conspire/kən'spaiə/阴谋；密谋construe/kən'stru:/解释；翻译contaminate/kən'tæmineit/污损contemn/kən'tem/蔑视contemplate/'kɔntempleit/凝视；沉思contradict/kɔntrə'dikt/反驳；抵触controvert/'kɔntrə,və:t,kɔntrə'və:t/驳击；辩论convene/kən'vi:n/集合convert/kən'və:t/改变；变更convoke/kən'vəuk/召集coop/ku:p/拘禁cower/'kauə/畏缩cram/kræm/填塞；仓促用功crash/kræʃ/撞碎craze/kreiz/使发狂crumple/'krʌmpl/压皱curtail/kə:'teil/减缩cabal/kə'bæl/阴谋caliber/'kælɪbə(r)/直径；才能canter/'kæntə/慢步小跑carcass/'kɑ:kəs/尸体；残骸carrion/'kæriən/腐臭的肉cascade/kæs'keid/小瀑布casualty/'kæʒjuəlti/意外cataclysm/'kætəklizəm/洪水catastrophe/kə'tæstrəfi/异常的灾祸censor/'sensə/检查员cession/'seʃən/割让chasm/'kæzəm/深坑；裂缝chore/tʃɔ:/零工；杂务chum/tʃʌm/室友cluster/'klʌstə/串；束clutter/'klʌtə/喧闹cognizance/'kɔɡnizəns/认识cohesion/kəu'hi:ʒən/附着（力）collusion/kə'l(j)u:ʒən/共谋colt/kəult/小雄驹comity/'kɔmiti/礼让compact/'kɔmpækt/契约compassion/kəm'pæʃən/怜悯condiment/'kɔndimənt/调味品congruity/kən'gru:ɪtɪ/一致connivance/kə'naɪvəns/默许conscience/'kɔnʃəns/良心consensus/kən'sensəs/一致continence/'kɔntɪnəns/自制conveyance/kən'veiəns/让与；运输cove/kəuv/小海湾creek/kri:k/小湾；小溪cuisine/kwɪˈziːn/烹调culmination/kʌlmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/顶点curiosity/,kjuəri'ɔsiti/好奇心callous/'kæləs/无情的，冷淡的，硬结的，起老茧的capacious/kə'peiʃəs/能容大量的capricious/kə'priʃəs/任性的captious/'kæpʃəs/好吹毛求疵的cardinal/'kɑ:dinəl/首要的；基本的carnal/'kɑ:nl/肉体的carping/'kɑ:pɪŋ/吹毛求疵的chilly/'tʃili/寒冷的clamorous/'klæmərəs/吵闹的clandestine/klæn'destin/秘密的cogent/'kəudʒənt/强有力的complimentary/,kɔmpli'ment(ə)ri/赞美的confounded/kən'faundid/惊慌失措的；困惑的congenial/kən'dʒi:njəl/意气相投的congenital/kɔn'dʒenitl/先天的conscientious/,kɔnʃi'enʃəs/正直的conspicuous/kən'spikjuəs/引人注目的conventional/kən'venʃənl/传统的；习俗的covetous/'kʌvitəs/贪心的cozy/'kəuzi/舒适的crass/kræs/愚蠢的crisp/krisp/脆的cross/krɔs/不高兴的crude/kru:d/未提炼的；生的cursory/'kə:səri/匆促的cynical/'sinikəl/冷嘲热讽的dally/'dæli/荒废（时日）dissect/di'sekt/解剖；详细研究dismal/'dizməl/阴暗的dangle/'dæŋɡl/悬摆dart/dɑ:t/投掷dawdle/'dɔ:dl/游荡dazzle/'dæzl/使目眩；使迷惑debauch/di'bɔ:tʃ/使误入歧途；败坏debilitate/di'biliteit/使衰弱decry/di'krai/非难；谴责dedicate/'dedikeit/奉献deface/di'feis/伤毁（外表或美观）defame/di'feim/诽谤；损毁名誉defile/di'fail/弄污deflect/di'flekt/使偏离deform/di:'fɔ:m/使变形defraud/di'frɔ:d/欺诈degenerate/di'dʒenəreit/退步；衰败degrade/di'ɡreid/使堕落；降级delude/di'lu:d/欺骗；迷惑demur/di'mə:/踌躇；抗议depict/di'pikt/描写；叙述deplore/di'plɔ:/悲痛；深悔depose/di'pəuz/革职；废(王位)deprecate/'deprikeit/抗议，不赞成，抨击，反对，藐视，轻视derange/di'reindʒ/使错乱deride/di'raid/嘲笑；愚弄designate/'deziɡneit/指定；指派despatch/dis'pætʃ/派遣despoil/dis'pɔil/夺取；抢劫destine/'destin/指定；命运注定detach/di'tætʃ/分开；分遣detain/di'tein/使延迟；拘留detest/di'test/憎恶dethrone/di'θrəun/废（君）devastate/'devəsteit/使荒废；破坏deviate/'di:vieit/偏离dignify/'diɡnifai/使尊荣；使显贵digress/dai'ɡres/离开本题dilate/dai'leit/使膨胀；使扩大dilute/daɪ'lu:t/稀释；冲淡diminish/di'miniʃ/减少；缩小disallow/ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ/不允；拒绝disarm/dɪsˈɑːm/缴械；解除武装disarrange/,disə'reindʒ/扰乱disband/dis'bænd/解散（军队）disclaim/dis'kleim/拒绝承认；否认discomfit/dis'kʌmfit/挫败；使混乱discompose/,diskəm'pəuz/使不安；弄乱disconcert/,diskən'sə:t/使惊惶；使不安disown/dis'əun/否认disparage/dis'pæridʒ/轻视；毁谤；贬抑distract/dis'trækt/分心；困恼disunite/disju'nait/使分离diverge/dai'və:dʒ/分歧；差异diversify/dai'və:sifai/使变化divulge/dai'vʌldʒ/宣布；泄露dodge/dɔdʒ/躲开；逃避责任doze/dəuz/小睡drizzle/'drizl/下细雨drub/drʌb/棒打decadence/'dekədəns/衰落declivity/di'kliviti/下倾的斜面default/di'fɔ:lt/不履行责任；缺乏defection/di'fekʃən/背叛deference/'defərəns/敬意deity/'di:iti/神delineation/dɪ,lɪnɪ'eɪʃən/描写demise/di'maiz/死亡；让位den/den/兽穴deposition/ˌdepəˈzɪʃn/证明；革职detraction/di'trækʃən/诽谤detriment/'detrimənt/损害dictum/'diktəm/格言diet/'daiət/饮食diffusion/di'fju:ʒən/流传；扩散dilemma/dɪˈlemə/左右为难；困境discretion/dis'kreʃən/斟酌；明辨dissension/di'senʃən/冲突；纷争dissonance/'dɪsənəns/不调和donor/'dəunə/给予者dunce/dʌns/愚蠢的人dungeon/'dʌndʒən/地牢dank/dæŋk/阴湿的dauntless/'dɔ:ntlɪs/勇敢的deceptive/di'septiv/虚伪的；骗人的deciduous/di'sidʒjuəs/每年落叶的defiant/di'faiənt/大胆反抗的decrepit/di'krepit/衰老的defunct/di'fʌŋkt/死的dejected/dɪ'jektɪd/失望的；沮丧的deleterious/,deli'tiəriəs/有害的detrimental/,detri'mentl/有害的，有损的devious/'di:vjəs/绕道的devoid/di'vɔid/缺乏的devout/di'vaut/虔诚的dexterous/'dekstərəs/机巧的diminutive/di'minjutiv/小的dingy/'dindʒi/昏暗的；肮脏的discreet/dis'kri:t/慎重的；谨慎的discrete/dis'kri:t/分立的docile/'dəusail/听话的；温顺的dolorous/'dɒlərəs/悲哀的dormant/'dɔ:mənt/蛰伏的dorsal/'dɔ:səl/背部的downcast/'daunkɑ:st/沮丧的drowsy/'drauzi/昏昏欲睡的ductile/'dʌktail/柔软的；驯良的edify/'edifai/陶冶effigy/'efidʒi/肖像；雕像educe/ɪ'dju:s/引出；推断efface/i'feis/涂抹；消除effectuate/i'fektjueit/使实现effervesce/,efə'ves/沸腾；冒泡effloresce/,eflɔ:'res/开花effuse/ɪ'fju:z/流出；散布eject/ɪ'dʒekt/喷出；逐出elapse/ɪ'læps/（时间）流走elude/i'lju:d,i'lu:d/躲避；困惑emaciate/i'meiʃieit/使瘦弱embalm/im'bɑ:m/铭记；使弥香气embellish/im'beliʃ/装饰；修饰embezzle/im'bezl/盗用（公款；公物）embitter/im'bitə/使苦；激怒embosom/im'buzəm/包围；纳于怀中emend/iˈmend/修订emulate/'emjuleit/与……竞争；效仿enact/i'nækt/制定为法律encompass/in'kʌmpəs/包围；封入encumber/in'kʌmbə/阻碍行动；烦扰endorse/in'dɔ:s/确认；赞同；支持endue/in'dju:/赋予energize/'enədʒaiz/给与精力；用力enervate/'enə:veit/使衰弱engender/in'dʒendə/产生enlist/in'list/使入伍enrage/in'reidʒ/激怒enrapture/in'ræptʃə/使狂喜；使出神entail/in'teil/惹起；使负担enthrall/in'θrɔ:l/迷惑；使服从entice/in'tais/诱惑entrap/in'træp/以网或陷阱捕捉enumerate/i'nju:məreit/枚举；计数equate/i'kweit/使相等；视为同等erode/i'rəud/蚀；腐蚀eschew/is'tʃu:/避开；远离evince/i'vins/表明；表示evoke/i'vəuk/唤起exculpate/'ekskʌlpeit/辩白；使无罪exhume/eks'hju:m/从墓中掘出extenuate/iks'tenjueit/使（罪过等）显得轻微extol/iks'tɔl/颂扬extort/iks'tɔ:t/勒索；强索extricate/'ekstrikeit/救出；使解脱extrude/eks'tru:d/挤出；逐出exude/iɡ'zju:d/渗出；流出ecstasy/'ekstəsi/恍惚；狂喜efficacy/'efikəsi/功效effrontery/e'frʌntərɪ/厚颜无耻egoism/'i:ɡəʊɪz(ə)m/自负egress/'i:ɡres/出口elation/ɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n/得意洋洋eloquence/'eləkwəns/雄辩emolument/i'mɔljumənt/报酬enigma/i'niɡmə/谜enmity/'enmiti/敌意ennui/'ɔnwi:/倦怠enormity/i'nɔ:miti/残暴entity/'entiti/存在episode/'episəud/插曲eulogy/'ju:lədʒi/颂词euphony/'ju:fəni/悦耳之音evasion/i'veiʒən/逃避exertion/iɡ'zə:ʃən/努力exodus/'eksədəs/大批离去exploit/iks'plɔit/功绩eccentric/ik'sentrik/古怪的edible/'edibl/可食的elusive/i'lju:siv/难懂的，难以捉摸的，易忘的eminent/'eminənt/闻名的equitable/'ekwitəbl/公平的；公正的erratic/i'rætik/不稳定的erroneous/i'rəunjəs/错误的erudite/'eru:dait/博学的essential/i'senʃəl/重要的；基本的estimable/'estiməbl/可估计的ethnic/'eθnik/种族的excitable/ik'saitəbl/易激动的expedient/iks'pi:diənt/权宜的；方便的expeditious/ekspɪ'dɪʃəs/敏捷的；迅速的exquisite/'ekskwizit/精美的；灵敏的extant/eks'tænt/现存的extensive/iks'tensiv/大量的；广泛的exultant/iɡ'zʌltənt/欢腾的；狂欢的fabricate/'fæbrikeit/制造；装配fickle/'fikl/多变的falter/'fɔ:ltə/胆怯famish/'fæmiʃ/使挨饿feign/fein/假装ferret/'ferit/搜索fester/'festə/化脓fete/feɪt/庆祝fetter/'fetə/束缚filch/filtʃ/偷窃flare/flɛə/闪耀flaunt/flɔ:nt/飘荡flay/flei/剥……的皮fleck/flek/饰以斑点flout/flaut/嘲弄fluster/'flʌstə/使慌乱foist/'fəuist/蒙骗fret/fret/激怒fritter/'fritə/切碎fulminate/'fʌlmineit/猛烈爆发facet/'fæsit/小平面fagot/'fæɡət/柴把fatalism/'feɪtəlɪz(ə)m/宿命论fealty/'fi:əltɪ/忠诚fecundity/fi'kʌndətɪ/丰富feint/feint/假装ferment/'fə:mənt/骚动；激动fetish/'fi:tiʃ,'fetiʃ/神物figment/'fiɡmənt/虚构之事flaw/flɔ:/裂缝；缺陷flexibility/,fleksə'biliti/柔韧性flora/'flɔ:rə/一切植物flux/flʌks/流动；焊剂foliage/'fəuliidʒ/叶（集合称）ford/fɔ:d/浅滩fray/frei/争吵；冲突fruition/fruˈɪʃn/完成；享受fusion/'fju:ʒən/熔解；联合facetious/fə'si:ʃəs/好开玩笑的；滑稽的facile/'fæsaɪl/轻而易举的；随和的factious/'fækʃəs/好搞党派的factitious/fæk'tiʃəs/人为的；不自然的fallacious/fə'leiʃəs/欺骗的fallow/'fæləu/休耕的famished/ˈfæmɪʃt/极饥饿的fatuous/'fætjuəs/愚昧的feeble/'fi:bl/微弱的fell/fel/残忍的ferocious/fə'rəuʃəs/凶猛的fervent/'fə:vənt/白热的；强烈的fervid/'fə:vid/热情的；灼热的flaccid/'flæksid/软弱的；松弛的fitful/'fitful/一阵阵的；断续的flimsy/'flimzi/脆弱的；薄弱的florid/'flɔrid/颜色鲜丽的；鲜红的fluffy/'flʌfɪ/蓬松的；松软的；毛茸茸的；无内容的forcible/'fɔ:səbl/易怒的；脾气坏的fractious/'frækʃəs/易怒的；脾气坏的frantic/'fræntik/狂乱的fraudulent/'frɔ:djulənt/欺诈的；不诚实的frigid/'fridʒid/严寒的frowzy/'fraʊzɪ/不整洁的；臭的fuddled/'fʌdld/醉的fulsome/'fulsəm/可厌的；令人作呕的funereal/fjuˈnɪəriəl/葬礼的；忧郁的gad/ɡæd/闲逛gag/gæg/塞住……的嘴gainsay/ɡein'sei/否认；反驳gambol/'ɡæmbəl/欢跳；雀跃gape/ɡeip/张嘴garner/'ɡɑ:nə/收藏garnish/'ɡɑ:niʃ/加装饰gash/ɡæʃ/深切gauge/ɡedʒ/精确计量germinate/'dʒə:mineit/发芽gibe/dʒaib/讥笑glaze/ɡleiz/使光滑；变钝gleam/gli:m/发闪光；闪现glean/ɡli:n/收集gloat/ɡləut/贪婪地看glut/glʌt/使吃饱gnaw/nɔ:/啮goad/ɡəud/剌激；煽动gorge/ɡɔ:dʒ/塞饱；狼吞虎咽grip/ɡrip/抓住grope/ɡrəup/摸索grumble/'ɡrʌmbl/喃喃诉苦gabble/'ɡæbl/急促而不清楚地说出gage/ɡeidʒ/挑战；抵押gait/ɡeit/步态gale/ɡeil/大风garment/'ɡɑ:mənt/衣服garrulity/ɡə'ru:liti/饶舌gazette/ɡə'zet/报纸；公报gem/dʒem/珠宝gentility/dʒen'tiliti/有教养；文雅gentry/'dʒentri/绅士guile/ɡail/诈术guise/ɡaiz/外观；装束garrulous/'ɡæruləs/爱说话的gauche/ɡəuʃ/笨拙的；粗鲁的germane/dʒə:'mein/有关系的；适切的glassy/'ɡlɑ:si/透明的glib/ɡlib/口齿伶俐的gloomy/'ɡlu:mi/暗的；忧闷的greedy/'ɡri:di/贪婪的grouchy/'ɡraʊtʃɪ/不悦的；愠怒的grim/grim/冷酷的；可怕的gruff/ɡrʌf/粗暴的；粗野的grumpy/'ɡrʌmpi/性情暴躁的gusty/'ɡʌsti/起大风的haggle/'hæɡl/争论halt/hɔ:lt/立定；踌躇harass/'hærəs/侵扰harrow/'hærəu/使伤心harry/'hæri/掠夺；困扰haul/hɔ:l/拖；拉heave/hi:v/用力举起hinge/hindʒ/依……而定howl/haul/咆哮hamlet/'hæmlit/小村hap/hæp/幸运；偶然发生之事hatchet/'hætʃit/手斧heresy/'herəsi/异端；邪说hilarity/hi'læriti/欢乐holocaust/'hɔləkɔ:st/大屠杀homily/'hɔmili/讲道hubbub/'hʌbʌb/嘈杂husbandry/'hʌzbəndri/耕种；节用hybrid/'haibrid/杂种；混血儿haphazard/'hæp'hæzəd/偶然的；随便的hazy/'heizi/有雾的；模糊的hectic/'hektik/发热的；紧张兴奋的hilarious/hi'lɛəriəs/高兴的；热闹的hirsute/'hə:sju:t/多毛的ignite/iɡ'nait/使燃着illicit/i'lisit/违法的impassible/im'pæsəbl/无知觉的impeccable/im'pekəbl/无瑕疵的imperative/im'perətiv/急需的；命令的impertinent/im'pə:tinənt/粗鲁的impetuous/im'petjuəs/猛烈的；鲁莽的impious/'impiəs/不虔诚的impromptu/im'prɔmptju:/临时的incipient/in'sipiənt/初期的incoherent/,inkəu'hiərənt/不连贯的indefatigable/,indi'fætiɡəbl/不疲倦的ineligible/in'elidʒəbl/无资格的；不适当的inept/i'nept/不适宜的insidious/in'sidiəs/狡猾的intense/in'tens/非常的；紧张的internal/in'tə:nl/内在的intricate/'intrikit/错综复杂的；难懂的intrinsic/in'trinsik/本质的；本身的imbibe/im'baib/饮imbue/im'bju:/浸染immolate/'iməuleit/牺牲impair/im'pɛə/损害impale/im'peil/围以木桩；剌穿impeach/im'pi:tʃ/非难；指责implicate/'implikeit/牵连importune/im'pɔ:tju:n/不断地请求imprecate/'imprikeit/诅咒improvise/'imprəvaiz/即席而作incapacitate/,inkə'pæsiteit/使不能incarcerate/in'kɑ:səreit/监禁incriminate/in'krimi,neit/控告；使负罪inculcate/in'kʌlkeit/谆谆教诲；鼓吹indemnify/in'demnifai/使安全；偿付indent/in'dent/以契约束缚indite/in'dait/著作infringe/in'frindʒ/侵犯；违反insinuate/in'sinjueit/迂回进入；暗示instigate/'instiɡeit/鼓动intensify/in'tensifai/使强intrude/in'tru:d/侵扰inure/i'njuə/使惯于invert/in'və:t/倒转invoke/in'vəuk/恳求isolate/'aisəleit/使隔离ideology/ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/意识idiosyncrasy/,idiə'siŋkrəsi/个人心理上的特点immobility/,iməu'biliti/固定；静止immodesty/i'mɔdisti/无礼impetus/'impitəs/推动力impropriety/,imprə'praiəti/不适当impurity/im'pjuəriti/不纯incentive/in'sentiv/刺激；动机incongruity/ˌɪnkɒnˈɡruːəti/不和谐(之物) incredulity/,inkri'dju:liti/不信indictment/in'daitmənt/起诉indignity/in'diɡniti/侮辱infirmity/in'fə:miti/虚弱inkling/'iŋkliŋ/暗示innuendo/,inju'endəu/暗指insomnia/in'sɔmniə/失眠intelligence/in'telidʒəns/智力intimacy/'intiməsi/熟悉；亲近intimidation/in,timi'deiʃən/胁迫intuition/ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn/直觉idiotic/,idi'ɔtik/愚蠢的illegible/i'ledʒəbl/难读的impartial/im'pɑ:ʃəl/公平的jangle/'dʒæŋɡl/争吵jar/dʒɑ:/震动jeer/dʒiə/揶揄；嘲笑jerk/dʒə:k/急拉jettison/'dʒetisn,-tizn/抛弃jog/dʒɔɡ/轻撞；提醒jolt/dʒəult/摇动jumble/'dʒʌmbl/混杂jug/dʒʌɡ/壶jurisdiction/,dʒuəris'dikʃən/司法权jocose/dʒə'kəus/滑稽的jovial/'dʒəʊviəl/快活的ken/ken/视界knell/nel/丧钟lampoon/læm'pu:n/写文章languish/'læŋɡwiʃ/变衰弱lash/læʃ/打laud/lɔ:d/赞美lease/li:s/租legalize/'li:ɡəlaiz/合法化，法律认可liberate/'libəreit/释放loathe/ləuð/厌恶loot/lu:t/掠夺lug/lʌg/用力拖拉lurch/lə:tʃ/突然倾斜lure/ljuə/引诱lurk/lə:k/躲藏labyrinth/'læbərinθ/迷宫；错综复杂之事件lackey/'læki/男仆；跟班lagoon/lə'ɡu:n/礁湖legion/'li:dʒən/军队levity/'leviti/轻浮lode/ləud/矿脉lank/læŋk/细长的listless/'listlis/冷漠的；不留心的maculate/'mækjuleit/弄污maim/meim/使残废manipulate/mə'nipjuleit/操作masticate/'mæstikeit/吃maze/meiz/使迷惘meander/mi'ændə/蜿蜒而流meddle/'medl/干预mediate/ˈmiːdieɪt/居中斡旋merit/'merit/应得mete/mi:t/分配mince/mins/切碎mollify/'mɔlifai/缓和muddle/'mʌdl/弄糟malady/'mælədi/疾病malediction/,mæli'dikʃən/诅咒；诽谤martinet/,mɑ:ti'net/履行严格纪律的人maxim/'mæksim/格言mentor/'mentɔ:/良师misgiving/mis'ɡiviŋ/疑惧；疑虑mishap/'mishæp , mis'hæp/不幸moiety/'mɔiəti/一半mote/məut/微粒malignant/mə'liɡnənt/恶毒的manful/'mænful/刚毅的；勇敢的mediocre/,mi:di'əukə ; 'mi:diəukə/平庸的menial/'mi:njəl/低贱的mincing/'minsiŋ/矫饰的minuscule/mi'nʌskju:l/小写的；小的morbid/'mɔ:bid/不健康的moribund/'mɒrɪbʌnd/将死的nauseate/'nɔ:sieit/使恶心nettle/'netl/激怒nurture/'nə:tʃə/养育nook/nuk/角落；隐匿处nostalgia/nɔs'tældʒiə/乡愁novice/'nɔvis/新信徒；生手naval/'neivəl/海军的nocturnal/nɔk'tə:nl/夜间的null/nʌl/无效的numb/nʌm/麻木的obliterate/ə'blitəreit/消减obtrude/əb'tru:d/闯入obviate/ˈɒbvieɪt/排除originate/ə'ridʒineit/发起obloquy/'ɔbləkwi/谴责opulence/'ɔpjuləns/财富；富裕oracle/'ɔrəkl/神谕oration/ə'reiʃən/演说ordeal/ɔːˈdiːl/严酷的考验palliate/'pælieit/减轻palatable/'pælətəbl/味美的palpitate/'pælpiteit/跳动；颤抖parch/pɑ:tʃ/使焦干parry/'pæri/躲开peculate/'pekjuleit/盗用perturb/pə'tə:b/扰乱pester/'pestə/使困恼petrify/'petri,fai/变为化石；使发呆pinion/'pinjən/束缚placate/plə'keit/安抚；和解plash/plæʃ/激溅plow/plau/耕作pluck/plʌk/摘，拉plunder/'plʌndə/抢夺plunge/plʌndʒ/投入ply/plai/使用pollute/pəˈluːt/污染prate/preit/喋喋不休precipitate/pri'sipiteit/投下，突发preclude/pri'klu:d/排除，防止premise/'premis/前提presage/'presidʒ/预兆prevaricate/pri'værikeit/支吾其词profane/prə'fein/亵渎promulgate/'prɔməlɡeit/宣布propagate/'prɔpəɡeit/繁殖propitiate/prə'piʃieit/安抚；使息怒propound/prə'paund/提出prorogue/prə'rəuɡ/休会proscribe/prəu'skraib/禁止protract/'prɔtrækt/延长protrude/prə'tru:d/伸出provoke/prə'vəuk/激怒pulsate/pʌl'seit , 'pʌlseit/有规律的跳动purge/pə:dʒ/洗清patricide/'pætrisaid/杀父者penury/ˈpenjəri/贫穷perjury/'pə:dʒəri/伪证pinnacle/'pinəkl/顶点plague/pleiɡ/疫病presumption/pri'zʌmpʃən/推定；猜想probity/'prəubiti/正直proclivity/prə'kliviti/倾向progenitor/prə'dʒenitə/祖先progeny/'prɔdʒini/子孙prognostic/prɔɡ'nɔstik/预兆proxy/'prɔksi/代理人psyche/'saɪki/精神puddle/'pʌdl/泥坑purport/pə'pɔːt , 'pɜːpɔːt/主旨；意义permissible/pə'mɪsəbl/可容许的phlegmatic/fleɡ'mætik/冷漠的；迟钝的placid/'plæsid/安静的profitless/'prɔfɪtlɪs/无益的quell/kwel/压制quibble/'kwibl/模棱两可地说quiver/'kwivə/振动quandary/'kwɔndəri/困惑；窘境query/'kwiəri/质问；问题rally/'ræli/重整rot/rɔt/腐烂rant/rænt/大声叫喊；咆哮ratify/'rætifai/批准ravage/'rævidʒ/破坏raze/reiz/摧毁rebuke/ri'bju:k/斥责rebut/ri'bʌt/辩驳，驳回recant/ri'kænt/公然撤回recapitulate/,ri:kə'pitjuleit/简述要旨；反复reconcile/'rekənsail/和解recruit/ri'kru:t/补充reef/ri:f/收(帆)；收缩reek/ri:k/发出水汽；发出臭气rehabilitate/,ri:(h)ə'biliteit/恢复reimburse/,ri:im'bə:s/偿还reiterate/ri:'itəreit/重述relinquish/ri'liŋkwiʃ/放弃rend/rend/撕破render/'rendə/还给renounce/ri'nauns/否认renovate/'renəuveit/革新replenish/ri'pleniʃ/补充repudiate/ri'pju:dieit/拒绝retrograde/'retrəuɡreid/退后reverberate/ri'və:bəreit/回音revile/ri'vail/辱骂riddle/'ridl/解谜；穿孔ruffle/'rʌfl/使皱ruminate/'ru:mineit/沉思rack/ræk/巨大痛苦rage/reidʒ/激怒；愤怒ramp/ræmp/斜路rancor/'ræŋkə(r)/怨恨ransom/'rænsəm/赎金；赔偿金rapture/'ræptʃə/狂喜rascal/'rɑ:skəl/恶棍rebate/'ri:beit , ri'beit/部分款项的退还；减少recipient/ri'sipiənt/接受者recluse/ri'klu:s/隐士recognition/,rekəɡ'niʃən/认识；承认recollection/,rekə'lekʃən/记起；回想recourse/ri'kɔ:s/求助；赖以帮助的人regimen/'redʒimen/养生之道relapse/ri'læps/复发；回复remnant/'remnənt/残余requital/ri'kwaitl/酬劳resemblance/ri'zembləns/相似reticence/'retɪsəns/沉默retribution/,retri'bju:ʃən/报应reverence/'revərəns/尊敬rigor/'riɡə/严厉revolution/,revə'lu:ʃən/革命ruffian/ˈrʌfiən]/恶棍rupture/'rʌptʃə(r)/破裂；失和renowned/rɪ'naʊnd/著名的ruinous/ˈruːɪnəs /毁坏的；荒废的rustic/'rʌstɪk/乡村的rusty/'rʌstɪ/生锈的；荒废的saddle/'sædl/使负担sapience/'seɪpɪəns/智慧sociable/'səuʃəbl/好交际的satiate/'seiʃieit/使饱；使满足saturate/'sætʃəreit/浸透savor/'seivə/尝味scathe/skeið/损伤scoff/skɔf/嘲笑scoop/sku:p/掘scrape/skreɪp/刮scratch/skrætʃ/抓伤scribble/'skribl/潦草书写scrub/skrʌb/（用力）擦洗scrutinize/'skrutinaiz/细察scud/skʌd/疾行scuffle/'skʌfl/混战scurry/'skʌri/疾走，快跑scuttle/'skʌtl/疾走seethe/si:ð/沸腾；起泡沫shackle/'ʃækl/加桎梏；束缚sheathe/ʃi:ð/（将刀剑）插入鞘shove/ʃʌv/推挤shred/ʃred/切成碎片shriek/ʃri:k/发出尖锐的叫声shun/ʃʌn/避开skim/skim/掠过skulk/skʌlk/藏匿；潜行slake/sleik/息（怒）slant/slɑ:nt/倾斜slit/slit/割裂smack/smæk/微有(某)味smash/smæʃ/破碎smear/smiə/涂；弄脏sneak/sni:k/潜行sneer/sniə/嘲笑sniff/snif/以鼻吸气sojourn/ˈsɒdʒən/逗留；寄居spawn/spɔ:n/产卵squall/skwɔ:l/尖叫squander/'skwɔndə/浪费stagger/'stæɡə/蹒跚stalk/stɔ:k/高视阔步stare/steə(r)/凝视sublimate/'sʌblimeit/使升华suffuse/sə'fju:z/布满sully/'sʌli/玷污supersede/,sju:pə'si:d/替代surmise/'sə:maiz/臆测swell/swel/膨胀swelter/'sweltə/热昏synchronize/'sɪŋkrənaɪz/同时发生sanity/'sæniti/神智清楚sarcasm/'sɑ:kæzəm/讽刺；挖苦satire/'sætaiə/讽刺scandal/'skændl/丑闻scatterbrain/'skætəbreɪn/注意力不集中的人schism/'sizəm/分裂scope/skəup/范围；余地screed/skri:d/碎片scripture/'skriptʃə/经文scroll/skrəul/目录；纸卷scruple/'skru:pl/踌躇；顾忌scrutiny/'skru:tini/详审scuff/skʌf/拖足而走sculpture/'skʌlptʃə/雕刻seclusion/si'klu:ʒən/隐居；退隐segment/'seɡmənt/部分；片selfishness/'selfiʃnis/自私semblance/'sembləns/类似；外观sentry/'sentri/守望；哨兵serenity/si'reniti/安静；从容shade/ʃeid/荫；阴暗siege/si:dʒ/围困；围攻slag/slæɡ/渣滓slap/slæp/掴snarl/snɑ:l/混乱spike/spaik/大钉spine/spain/脊骨splash/splæʃ/污迹splendor/'splendə/光彩；壮观spouse/spauz/配偶spray/sprei/水花squad/skwɔd/小队；班stall/stɔ:l/厩；摊位stamina/'stæminə/体力；精力staple/'steipl/主要产品；纤维；原料statue/'stætju:/像strain/strein/紧张；张力strait/streit/海峡；困难strap/stræp/皮带streak/stri:k/条纹；短时间subjection/səb'dʒekʃən/征服；服从submission/səb'miʃən/屈服；服从suffrage/'sʌfridʒ/投票；同意suspense/səs'pens/焦虑sustenance/'sʌstinəns/生计；营养物swarm/swɔ:m/群sagacious/sə'ɡeiʃəs/睿智的salutary/'sæljutəri/有益健康的sturdy/'stə:di/不屈的；顽强的sluggish/'slʌɡiʃ/怠惰的stray/strei/漂泊的；偶然的sulky/'sʌlki/愠怒的sultry/'sʌltri/闷热的superfluous/,sju:'pə:fluəs/过多的；不必要的tally/'tæli/符合tamper/'tæmpə/干预tantalize/'tæntəlaɪz/折磨；使着急teem/ti:m/充满temporize/'tempəraɪz/见风使舵terminate/'tə:mineit/终结throttle/'θrɔtl/使窒息thrust/θrʌst/力推thump/θʌmp/重击tipple/'tipl/常饮；酗酒tolerate/'tɔləreit/容忍toll/təul/鸣（钟）tow/təu/拖traduce/trə'dju:s/中伤transact/trænˈzækt/处理transcend/træn'send/超越transform/træns'fɔ:m/使变形，变换transmute/trænz'mju:t/使变形transpire/træns'paiə/排出；蒸发traverse/trəˈvɜːs , ˈtrævɜːs/反对；走过tug/tʌɡ/拖曳tact/tækt/老练；机智tactics/'tæktiks/战术tenement/'tenimənt/家屋；住宅terror/'terə/恐怖testimony/'testiməni/证言thrall/'θrɔ:l/奴隶throng/θrɔŋ/群众torment/'tɔ:ment/痛苦trash/træʃ/废物travesty/'trævisti/滑稽化tremor/'tremə/颤抖trend/trend/倾向trial/'traiəl/审判tribulation/,tribju'leiʃən/苦难tumult/'tju:mʌlt/骚动turmoil/'tə:mɔil/骚动；混乱twig/twiɡ/小枝tentative/'tentətiv/暂时的；试验性的therapeutic/θerə'pju:tik/治疗的transitory/'trænsitəri/短暂的tumid/'tju:mid/肿胀的undulate/'ʌndjuleit/起伏unearth/'ʌn'ə:θ/发掘；发现upbraid/ʌp'breid/谴责uphold/ʌp'həuld/举起；支撑uncouth/ʌn'ku:θ/粗鲁的；笨拙的vanish/'væniʃ/消失veer/viə/（风）改变方向vex/veks/使烦恼vindicate/'vindikeit/辩明；主张vacillation/,væsi'leiʃən/优柔寡断；动摇valor/'vælə/勇气vanity/'væniti/空虚variation/,vɛəri'eiʃən/变化vault/vɔ:lt/拱形圆屋顶；地窖vehemence/'vi:iməns/热切；激烈venom/'venəm/毒液；恶意ventilation/venti'leiʃən/通风veracity/və'ræsiti/真实性vertigo/'və:tiɡəu/眩晕vigor/'viɡə/精力vivacity/vɪˈvæsəti/快活vulgarity/vʌl'ɡærɪtɪ/粗俗waddle/'wɔdl/蹒跚而行wag/wæg/摇摆wan/wɔn/（使）变苍白wither/'wiðə/凋谢wring/riŋ/扭wail/weil/哭泣warrant/'wɑ:ənt/保证；权限。

The Origins of Cetaceanscetacean[sɪ'teɪʃn]鲸鱼；鲸类动物porpoise['pɔːpəs; 'pɒpɒɪs] 海豚；鼠海豚mammal ['mæm(ə)l] 哺乳动物gill [gɪl]腮affinity [ə'fɪnɪtɪ]密切关系sea otter [脊椎] 海獭（见于北太平洋沿岸）pinniped ['pɪnɪped]鳍足类的walrus ['wɔːlrəs; 'wɒl-] 海象envision [en'vɪʒ(ə)n] vt. 想象；预想pakicetus 巴基鲸：是一种已经灭绝的古代鲸鱼，生活在始新世早期，发现化石的地层分布在古地中海沿岸。

archaeocyte原始细胞jawbone ['dʒɔːbəʊn]颚骨mesonychids 中爪兽breed [briːd]繁殖；饲养；养育，教育sediment ['sedɪm(ə)nt] 沉积；沉淀物Tethys sea 特提斯海（即古地中海）expose 美[ɪk'spoz]vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示expose to 暴露于；使处于…的影响之下vestigial [vɛ'stɪdʒɪəl]adj. 退化的；残余的；发育不全的ambulocetus natans 走鲸陆行鲸retain[rɪ'teɪn]vt. 保持保留locomotion[ləʊkə'məʊʃ(ə)n]n. 运动；移动propulsion[prə'pʌlʃ(ə)n]n. 推进；推进力Desert Formationdesertification美[dɪ,zɝtɪfɪ'keʃən]（土壤）荒漠化；沙漠化（等于desertization[,dɛzətɪ'zeʃən]）erosion美[ɪ'roʒən]n. 侵蚀，腐蚀particle美['pɑrtɪkl]n. 颗粒微粒; 极小量ridge 美[rɪdʒ]n. 山脊；山脉；屋脊result in 导致，结果是substantial美[səb'stænʃl]adj. 大量的；实质的fine clay particle细粘土颗粒tiny 美['taɪni]adj. 微小的；很少的seal美[sil]n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志vt. 密封；盖章runoff美['rʌnɔf]n. [水文] 径流；流走的东西aridity[æ'rɪdəti]n. 干旱；乏味semiarid美[,sɛmɪ'ærɪd]adj. 半干旱的；雨量非常少的arid美['ærɪd]adj. 干旱的；不毛的cultivation 美['kʌltə'veʃən]n. 培养；耕作；耕种；graze美[ɡrez]vt. 放牧vi. 吃草progressively [prə'ɡrɛsɪvli] adv. 渐进地；日益增多地progressive 美 [prə'ɡrɛsɪv] adj. 进步的；先进的n. 改革论者；进步分子necessitate美[nə'sɛsɪtet]vt. 使成为必需，需要tract美[trækt]n. 大片土地，地带devoid 美[dɪ'vɔɪd]adj. 缺乏的；全无的devoid of 没有；缺乏的susceptible 美[sə'sɛptəbl]adj. 易受影响的；trample 美['træmpl]vt. 践踏；伤害pulverize 美['pʌlvə'raɪz]vt. 粉碎；使成粉末；研磨pulverization [,pʌlvərɪ'zeʃən]n. 粉碎；研碎；彻底摧毁animal waste动物粪便salinize['sælɪnaɪz]vt. 盐化salinization[,selɪnaɪ'zeʃən]n. 盐化作用，盐碱化dissolve 美[dɪ'zɑlv]vt. 使溶解；使分解crustal layer 地壳层crust美[krʌst]n. 外壳；面包皮；坚硬外皮result from 起因于；由……造成millennia美[mɪˈleniə]n. 千年期（millennium[mɪ'lenɪəm]的复数）；一千年；千年庆典；太平盛世rigorously['rigərəsli]adv. 严厉地；残酷地rigorous美['rɪɡərəs]adj. 严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的enforce美[ɪn'fɔrs]vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制Early Cinemapeepshow['pi:pʃəu]n. 西洋镜kinetoscope[kɪ'nitəskop]n. 活动电影放映机parlor美['pɑrlɚ]n. 客厅；会客室；业务室arcade美[ɑr'ked]n. 拱廊；（内设电子游戏机等的）游乐场phonograph美['fonəɡræf]n. 留声机；[电子] 电唱机ear tube耳管tube 美[tub]n. 管；电子管；电视机admission美[əd'mɪʃən]n. 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用showman 美['ʃomən]n. 玩杂耍的人；表演者vaudeville美['vɔdəvɪl]n. 杂耍；歌舞杂耍表演legitimate theatre (区别于电影、轻歌舞剧等的)舞台戏剧legitimate美[lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət]adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的makeshift storefront临时店面makeshift美['mek'ʃɪft]n. 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施；将就storefront 美['stɔr'frʌnt]n. [贸易] 店面；店头airground美['fɛrɡraʊnd]n. 露天市场；advent['ædvɛnt]n. 到来；出现；motion pictures 电影；动画电影ultimate美['ʌltəmət]adj. 最终的minstrel 美['mɪnstrəl]n. 歌手，艺人；slide-and-lantern shows用ppt放投影的形式进行演示marvel 美['mɑrvl]n. 奇迹vt. 对…感到惊异vi. 感到惊讶lifelike美['laɪf'laɪk]adj. 栩栩如生的；逼真的reproduction 美[,riprə'dʌkʃən]n. 繁殖，生殖；复制；复制品trick photography 特技摄影manipulation美[mə,nɪpjʊ'leʃən]n. 操纵；操作；处理；篡改mutoscope ['mju:təskəup]n. 早期电影放映机celluloid['sɛljulɔɪd]n. 赛璐珞；（美俚）电影（胶片）minuscule美['mɪnəskjul]adj. 极小的dimension美[daɪ'mɛnʃən]n. [数] 维；尺寸life-size['laif'saiz] adj. 与实物大小一样的；与真人实物一样大小的proportion 美[prə'pɔrʃən]n. 比例；面积AGGRESSION hypothalamus [,haɪpə'θæləməs]n. [解剖] 下丘脑instinctive[ɪn'stɪŋktɪv]adj. 本能的；直觉的；天生的inborn 美[,ɪn'bɔrn]adj. 天生的；先天的stereotypical[,steriə'tipikl]adj. 老一套的；陈规的；模式化的moderate 美['mɑdərət]vt. 节制；减轻offshoot ['ɔfʃut]n. 分支；支流；衍生物vent[vɛnt]vt. 发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔attentive[ə'tɛntɪv]体贴的; 殷勤的gratify['grætə'fai]vt. 使满足；使满意，使高兴repress[rɪ'prɛs]vt. 抑制；约束hold in 抑制；约束pent-up['pent'ʌp]adj. 被压抑的；幽闭的outlet['aʊtlɛt]n. 出口，排放孔；analogy 美[ə'nælədʒi]n. 类比；类推；类似catharsis[kə'θɑrsɪs]n. [医] 泻法，导泻；净化；精神发泄valve[vælv]n. 阀；[解剖] 瓣膜；真空管；活门assert[ə'sɝt]vt. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称aggravating['ægrə,vetɪŋ]adj.令人恼怒的aggravate['æɡrəvet]vt. 加重；使恶化；激怒distort美[dɪ'stɔrt]vt. 扭曲；使失真；曲解ARTISANS AND INDUSTRIALIZATION apprentice[ə'prɛntɪs]n. 学徒journeyman['dʒɝnɪmən]n. [劳经] 熟练工人；学徒期满的职工regiment['rɛdʒɪmənt]vt. 严格地管制discard[dɪs'kɑrd]vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃alert [ə'lɝt]vt. 警告；使警觉，momentum[mo'mɛntəm]n. 势头；[物] 动量；动力；冲力panic['pænɪk]n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌spearhead ['spɪr'hɛd]n. 矛头；先锋；先锋部队agitation 美[,ædʒɪ'teʃən]n. 激动；搅动；煽动；烦乱antagonism美[æn'tæɡənɪzəm]n. 对抗，敌对；对立；敌意SWIMMING MACHINEStuna['tunə]n. 金枪鱼，鲔鱼mackerel['mækrəl]n. 鲭（产于北大西洋）；马鲛鱼billfish['kɪlɪ,fɪʃ]n. 长嘴鱼marlin 美['mɑrlɪn]n. 枪鱼，青枪鱼；四鳃旗鱼；马林鱼sailfish['seɪlfɪʃ] n. 旗鱼swordfish美['sɔrdfɪʃ]n. 箭鱼courtship['kɔːtʃɪp] n. 求爱；求婚；求爱期hydrodynamic美[,haɪdrodaɪ'næmɪk]adj. 水力的；流体动力学的sleek美[slik]adj. 圆滑的；光滑的compact ['kɑmpækt]adj. 紧凑的，紧密的；简洁的scale[skel]n. 规模；比例；鳞flush [flʌʃ]adj. 大量的；齐平的；protrude[pro'trud]vi. 突出，伸出slick [slɪk]adj. 光滑的；华而不实的tuck[tʌk]vt. 卷起；挤进groove[ɡruv]n. [建] 凹槽，槽depression[dɪ'prɛʃən]n. 沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁contour['kɑntʊr]n. 轮廓retract[rɪ'trækt]vt. 缩回；缩进landing gear 起落装置，着陆装置bill[bɪl] A bird's bill is its beak. 喙supersonic[,supɚ'sɑnɪk]adj. 超音速的；超声波的swimming bladder 鱼鳔sac [sæk]n. [生物] 囊；液囊buoyant['bujənt]adj. 有浮力的；slit[slɪt]n. 裂缝；投币口thrust[θrʌst]n. [力] 推力envy['ɛnvi]n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕propulsion[prə'pʌlʃən]n. 推进；推进力bluefin['blu:fin]n. （蓝鳍）金枪鱼core[kɔr]n. 核心；要点；果心evolve[ɪ'vɑlv]vt. 发展，进化P233aristocrat[ə'rɪstəkræt]n. 贵族aristocracy [,ærɪ'stɑkrəsi]n. 贵族；贵族统治；上层社会；贵族政治manipulate [mə'nɪpjulet]vt. 操纵；操作sap[sæp]是衰竭；消耗；削弱agrarian[ə'ɡrɛrɪən]adj. 土地的；耕地的；有关土地的speculation[,spɛkju'leʃən]n. 投机；推测；思索；投机买卖sphere[sfɪr]n. 范围；球体humanitarian[hju,mænɪ'tɛrɪən]adj. 人道主义的legislation[,lɛdʒɪs'leʃən]n. 立法；法律surplus['sɝpləs]n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩subsistence[səb'sɪstəns]n. 生活；生存；存在languish['læŋɡwɪʃ]vi. 受折磨；憔悴；凋萎；失去活力P242despondent[dɪ'spɑndənt]adj. 沮丧的；失望的disappointed, blue, depressedbare [bɛr]adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt. 露出，使赤裸hostile['hɑstl]adj. 敌对的，敌方的；怀敌意的concur[kən'kɝ]vi. 同意；一致；互助manifest['mænɪfɛst]vt. 证明，表明；显示disgust[dɪs'ɡʌst]n. 厌恶，嫌恶vt. 使厌恶；使作呕disgusting[dɪs'ɡʌstɪŋ]adj. 令人厌恶的query ['kwɪri]vt. 询问portray[pɔr'tre]vt. 描绘；扮演intensify[ɪn'tɛnsɪfaɪ]vt. 使加强，使强化；使变激烈repression[rɪ'prɛʃən]n. 抑制，[心理] 压抑；镇压frown[fraʊn]vt. 皱眉，蹙额suppress[sə'prɛs]vt. 抑制；镇压P250landscape['lænd'skep]n. 风景，景色；山水画The landscape is everything you can see when you look across an area of land, including hills, rivers, buildings, trees, and plants. 风景terrain [tə'ren]n. [地理] 地形，地势epitome[ɪ'pɪtəmi]n. 缩影；摘要；象征permanence['pɝmənəns]n. 持久；永久relic ['rɛlɪk]n. 遗迹，遗物Caledonian[,kæli'dəunjən]adj. 苏格兰的；古苏格兰的orogeny[ɔ'rɑdʒəni]n. [地质] 造山运动，造山作用；山岳的形成plateau[plæ'to]n. 高原；sedimentary[,sɛdɪ'mɛntri]adj. 沉淀的fracture ['fræktʃɚ]使破裂，折断block mountain [地质] 断块山Cascade Range 喀斯喀特山脉（北美洲主要山脉名）lava['lɑvə]n. 火山岩浆；火山所喷出的熔岩seep[sip]vi. 漏；渗出shatter['ʃætɚ]vt. 粉碎；打碎；破坏；破掉；使散开bombard[bɑm'bɑrd]vt. 轰炸；炮击P345herbivore['hɜːbɪvɔː]n. [动] 食草动物carnivore['kɑːnɪvɔː]n. [动] 食肉动物；Serengeti[,serən'ɡeti]n. 塞伦盖蒂平原（位于坦桑尼亚西北部）succulent['sʌkjʊl(ə)nt]adj. 多汁的；多水分的；多汁性的illusionary[i'lju:ʒənəri]adj. 错觉的；幻觉的；虚幻的sparsely['spɑrsli]adv. 稀疏地；稀少地digestive[daɪ'dʒɛstɪv]adj. 消化的；助消化的ruminant['ruːmɪnənt]adj. 反刍的n. 反刍动物反刍（chú）是指进食经过一段时间以后将半消化的食物返回嘴里再次咀嚼。

常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全考托福TOEFL是很多人的梦想所以摘录这些常用词汇是用来自己备考托TOEFL福用的都是自己整理过的以字母A至Y的顺序排开现在拿出来与友分享希望大家喜欢！包括和TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记！ advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地accumulate collect v. 聚集 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物 aided helped v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物 altogether pletely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的accessible available a. 可用的 accordingly for that reason ad. 因此 accordingly consequently ad. 因此account explain v. 解释；说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 accumulate collect v. 聚集adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 annihilateconquer v. 消灭；征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate lookforward to v. 期待；盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的 appealing attractive a. 吸引人的 apply used for v. 应用；适用 appreciated recognized v. 赏识appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏；鉴别 aptly appropriately ad. 适当地 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的 article object n. 物品物体 ascend climb v. 攀升；升高 assemble gather v. 装配；组合 assemble bring together v. 装配；组合 assortment variety n. 形形色色；各式各样 assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好 attained achieved v. 达到 attained reached v. 达到 attendant acpanying n. 服务员 attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装attribute credit v. 被认为；被鉴定 attribute characteristics n. 特征 avail make use v. 有用 avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的 barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的 besides in addition to prep. 除此之外 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合 boosted raised v. 提高推进bound limit n. 范围；界限 bound held v. 限制 breakdeparture from n. 决裂；破裂 brief look glance n.瞥视；浏览 bring about cause v. 导致；引起 brittle easily broken a. 易碎的 calculate determine v. 计算；确定 came to the forefront became impotant carried on continued v. 继续 carry support v. 支撑；支持cease stop v. 停止；结束 celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬 celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的 chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的 characteristics qualities n. 性质特性 chronicle describe v. 记述 classify categorize v. 分类 clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的 clue information n. 线索；信息 clue information n. 线索；信息 cluster group v. 成群 coarse rough a. 粗糙的 coarse crude a. 粗糙的 coin create v. 创造；杜撰 coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时 e of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄；确立自身地位parably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地 ponent parts n. 部分 pose focus on v. 创作；创造 prise consist of v. 包含；包括 concealed covered a. 隐藏着的 concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚 conclusive definitive a. 最后的conitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同 concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的 configuration arrangementn. 结构；形状 confine limit v. 限制；局限 confine restrict v. 限制 confirm uphold v. 证实；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的 conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的 consequenceresult n. 结果 conserve store v. 保存；保护 conserve retain v. 保存；保护 considerable large a. 很重要的；很大的 considerable substantial a. 很重要的；很大的considerable much a. 很重要的；很大的 considerable great a. 相当大的 consistent constant a. 持续的consorted associated v. 结交 conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的 constituent ponent n. 成分；要素 constitute make up v. 构成；组成 consumed eaten v. 吃掉consumption eat n. 消费；消耗 contemporary existing a. 当代的；现有的 contemporary written at that time n.同时代 convergence gathering n. 聚集 convert change v. 转换 converted changed v. 转变 correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地 count weigh v. 有价值；有分量 counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用 counterpart version n. 复本；对应物 crisscross move back andforth v. 穿梭；交错往来 critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家 crucial important a. 重要的 cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的 den moisten v. 使潮湿 daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的 deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的 deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的 demand require v. 要求；需求 demise death n. 死亡 demonstrate show v. 表明；证实 dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的 depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧 derive obtain v. 得到 derived from based on v. 基于detectable measurable a. 可察觉的；易发现的detectable apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的 detecting finding v. 探测 devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的 devote to dedicate v. 致力于；献身于 devote to specializing in v. 致力于；献身于 dictate determine v. 指示；决定dictate determine v. 确定；决定 diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播 disaster catastrophe n. 灾难 discard getrid of v. 丢弃；抛弃 dispute argument n. 争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的 distinct different a. 独特的；不同的divergence difference n. 差异；变化 diversedissimilar a. 多种多样的；不一样的 diverse varied a.不同的 diverse different a. 不同的 dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线 do sth. Repeatedly iterate v. 重复；反复 domain field n. 领域；范围 domain region n. 领域；范围 dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的；显著的 drastic radical a. 激烈的；猛烈的 drastically severely ad. 激烈的draw attract v. 吸引 draw attract v. 吸引 draw instruct v. 引导 durability endurance n. 经久耐久durable long-lasting a. 持久的；耐用的 dwelling house n. 住处；寓所 eager enthusiastic a. 热心的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的 effect influence v. 影响；效果 efficiency effectiveness n. 效力elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升 elicit bring out v. 引出 embraced weled v. 欢迎 emerge appear v. 浮现；出现 emit give off v. 发出 emitting producing v. 生产发行 emphasize stress v. 强调 employ use v. 雇佣；应用 enable allow v. 使能够；使可能 enable help v.使能够；使可能 enactment performance n. 演出；表演enpass include v. 包含 end goal n. 末端；目的engaged hired v. 雇佣 ensures guarantees v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的 entity object n. 实体；存在entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱 era period of time n. 时期 eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除 erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念 erroneouslyidentified as mistake v. 误以为；误认为 essence basic nature n. 基本 essential fundamental a. 基本的establish create v. 设立；创作 estimated judged v. 鉴定 evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示 exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的 excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿excavating digging v. 挖掘 execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行 exercise utilize v. 行使利用 exert cause v. 引起；产生 exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的 expose subject to v. 使暴露；暴露于 expose uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于extend stretch v. __；扩展 extend increase v. __；扩展 extol praise v. 赞美 extolled praised v. 赞美extract remove v. 提取；取得 extract remove v. 提取；取得 extract remove v. 根除移除 extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的 fabricate make v. 制作；装配 fabricating constructing v. 制作构建 faction siden. 小派系 fashion create v. 造成引起 fatal deadly a. 致命的 favor prefer v. 喜爱 favored perferred n. 喜爱 feed put v. 供给；供应 feel detect v. 察觉；感觉finding scientific discovery fixture monplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置 flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering plimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的 flourished thrived n. 茂盛 forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物formidable difficult a. 艰难的 forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的 frame pose v. 构造；提出 freeing releasing n. 解除释放 functional usable a. 合用的 fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略 gap open n. 缺口；缝隙 give way to turn into v. 让位；变成glowing shining a. 光亮的 good name reputation n. 名声；名誉 graphic vivid a. 生动的 grumbled plained v. 抱怨 hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的 hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的 heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球；半边 henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后 herald announce v. 预示；预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠 hinterland region n. 地方；区域 ideal perfect a. 完美的 identical exactlyalike a. 同样的 imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造 immunity protection n. 保护 immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍 imperceptiblysubtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地 implement tool n. 工具；器械 implication significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的 in place of instead of ad. 代替 in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n. 起初 incinerate burn up v. 烧毁 incised carved a. 雕刻的 inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好 incorporate bine v. 结合；合并 influx arrival n. 流入；到达 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵 inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍 initiate start v. 开始；引发 initiate cause v. 开始；引发 innovation new idea n. 创新；革新 innovative new a. 创新的insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的 instance case n. 实例；例证 integral essential a. 整体的；不可缺少的integral fundamental a. 基本的 intense extreme a. 强烈的；剧烈的 intensive concentrated a. 加强的集中的intent goal n. 目的 intent purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的intervals periods n. 周期 intervention influence n. 干涉；影响 intricate plex a. 复杂的 intriguing attractive a. 迷人的 invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的 justify prove v. 辩护；证实 key important laborious difficult a. 费力的 lie be located v. 位于 load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所 lured attracted v. 吸引引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持maintain keep v. 维持；坚持 mandated required v. 要求 margin edge n. 边；边缘 marked pronounce a. 明显的；显著的 marked noticeable a. 显著的 means method n. 方法 merely only ad. 仅仅地只不过 meteoric rapid a. 迅速的 meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的 minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的 modifying changing v. 修改；变化monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势 moreover furthermore ad. 此外 moreover in addition ad. 另外motif design n. 图案；花纹 mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的 myriad many a. 许多的；无数的 nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的 nevertheless however ad.然而；仍然 norm standard n. 标准 noted observed v.注意到 noticed announced v. 宣告通告 notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管 noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的obtain get v. 获得；取得 obtain acquire v. 获得；取得obtain acquire v. 获得 obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的 optimal best a. 最佳的 ornate elaborate a. 华丽的 outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始 outline summarizing v. 总结；概括 outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的 over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上超越 peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的 peculiar strange a. 奇特的 perate go through v. 穿透；透过 people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物 periphery outer edge n. 外围 persist continue v. 持续 personal magism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的 phenomena event n. 现象；事件 pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路 pictureimagine n. 图片 pit hole n. 坑；洼地 plunge dropn./v. 投入陷入 ponderous heavy a. 笨重的 pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔 position job n. 职位；职务 potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的 precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的 precise accurate a. 精确的 prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢 preside manage v. 负责；统辖 presumably probably ad. 大概 prevailed dominated v. 成功统治prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的；流行的 prevailing dominant a. 主要的占优势的 prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止 primarily chiefly ad. 主要地 primary fundamental a. 基本的；初步的 prior to preceding a. 在先；居前 prized valued a. 贵重的 probe explore v. 探察 produce butter n. 产物；产品 prolific productive a. 多产的 prolific fruitful a. 多产的prominent distinguished a. 显著的；卓越的 prominent famous a. 著名的 proponent supporter n. 支持者prototype model n. 原型；范例 protrude project v. 突出；伸出 pry off locate v. 查找 puncture pierce v. 刺穿；刺破 pursue chase v. 追赶 raise rear v. 饲养；养育 random unpredictable a. 不可知的 rather instead ad. 相反；相反地 readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识；意识 reap accept v. 收获；接受 rear raise v. 培养；饲养 reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的 recorded documented a. 已纪录的 recruit enlist v. 征募；补充 refreshing unusual a. __的；清爽的 regardless of no matter whata. 不管 relate connect v. 相关；关联 reliance dependence n. 依靠 remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的 representative typical a. 典型的 resemble be similar to v. 相似；类似 resolve find a solution for v. 解决 resort to using v. 采用 revered respected v. 尊敬 revise change v. 修正；改造 robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的 roll back reduce v. 压低；减少 rotate alternate v. 轮流；更迭 rotate turn v. 轮流；更迭 rotting decaying v. 腐烂 roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约 rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的 rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开 rushing rapid a. 急流的 sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态 saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和 saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论；隽语 scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量 scarce rare a. 稀有的 scarcely barely ad. 稀缺；珍贵 scope extent n. 范围 scorched burned v. 烧焦 score musical positions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶 secure acquire v. 获得；取得 secure safe ad. 安全的 sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的 sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点 serve as function as v. 充当；担任 set establish v. 确定；安置 settle decide v. 决定；解决 settled stabled a. 固定的 severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫 shield protect v. 保护；避开 significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的 site location n. 地点；场所 skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义；怀疑态度 sketch draw v. 速写；素描skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的 skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨突增 sleep briefly nap n. 小睡；打盹smooth operation effective functioning snap break v. 折断；拉断 sole only a. 唯一的；独一的 sole only a. 单独的 solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的 sort out separate v. 挑选出 source of energy fuel n. 能源；燃料 spanning covering v. 包含 spark bring about v. 激发；发动 speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的 standing not flowing a. 停滞的；不流动的 staple popular edition? n. 大宗物品；流行的东西 staple basic element n. 主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发；促进 story level n. 楼层；层 strain stress v. 拉紧重压 strength basis n. 实力；基础 stress emphasize v. 强调 striking noticeable a. 显著的 stringent strict a. 严格的；严厉的 subjugated conquered v. 征服 subsequent later a. 后来的 subsidize finance v. 资助；赞助 subsidy finance n. 补助金；补贴 succinct concise a. 简洁的；简练的 sufficient adequate a. 足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地 sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的；奢侈的 sums amounts n. 和 supplant replace v. 取代；替代 supplement extension n. 补充；补遗 supplement add to v. 补充增加 support hold v. 支持；支撑 supposedly seemingly ad. 想象地；表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上；支配地位 supreme most outstanding a. 最大的；极度的 surge increase sharply v. 急剧增加 surging accelerating a. 高涨的；跃进的 suspend hang v. 挂；悬挂 sustain support v. 支撑 symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的；匀称的 tangled twisted together a. 混乱的 telling challenging a. 有效的；有力的 tempting attractive a. 诱人的 thanks to because of n. 由于；多亏 thereby by that means think highly admire v. 钦佩；羡慕tolerate endure v. 忍受；忍耐 trace imprint n. 痕迹；遗迹 trend tendency n. 趋势；趋向 typify characterize v. 代表表现 ultimately eventually ad. 最后 undergoing experiencing v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调 underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇 undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地unique particular a. 独特的 unique singular a. 非凡的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的 unravel discover v. 解开；阐明 unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的；自由的 unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的；未核实的 urged encouraged v. 催促鼓励 usher beginning v. 引导；开始 various different a. 不同的vary differ v. 变化；改变 vast large a. 巨大的；广阔的 vast great a. 大量的 venture endeavor n. 冒险；冒险行动 very closely intimately ad. 亲密；密切vestige evidence n. 遗迹；残余 virtually pletely n. 实质地 want to much greedy a. 贪婪的；贪心的 whether if conj. 是否 wider more extensive a. 宽广的 witness observe v. 目睹；目击 yield provide v. 产生；产生效果。

老托福阅读词汇总结名词：1. phenomenon（现象）2. hypothesis（假设）3. strategy（策略）4. consequence（结果）5. trend（趋势）6. concept（概念）7. method（方法）8. factor（因素）9. principle（原则）10. theory（理论）动词：1. analyze（分析）2. evaluate（评估）3. interpret（解释）4. demonstrate（证明）5. illustrate（说明）6. emphasize（强调）7. conclude（得出结论）8. utilize（利用）9. integrate（整合）10. acquire（获得）形容词：1. significant（重要的）2. effective（有效的）3. diverse（多样的）5. crucial（关键的）6. relevant（相关的）8. numerous（许多的）9. essential（必要的）10. considerable（相当大的）副词：1. gradually（逐渐地）2. ultimately（最终）3. frequently（频繁地）4. accurately（准确地）5. precisely（精确地）6. significantly（显著地）7. thoroughly（彻底地）8. effectively（有效地）9. consistently（一致地）10. extensively（广泛地）介词：1. in addition to（除了）2. in contrast to（与...相反）3. as a result of（由于）4. in terms of（就...而言）5. with regard to（关于）6. in relation to（与...相关）7. on the basis of（基于）8. for the purpose of（为了...的目的）10. with respect to（关于）这些词汇在阅读理解中经常出现，掌握了这些词汇，可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容，准确回答问题。

托福阅读中的100个核心词汇1. a couple of 两三个,几个Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later.2. account for 解释Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance.3. adapt to 使适应于They have been able to adapt to ecological changes.4, adorn with sth 用…装饰Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.5.appeal to 吸引Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults6.apply to 适用于Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s.7.at best 充其量,最多Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits.8.at intervals 相隔一定距离However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.9.at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures.10.at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛时期The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century.11.back and forth 来回地They then spiral back and forth between the Earth's magnetic poles very rapidly.12.be absent from 缺席,不在Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women line were not considered an important force in history.13.be capable of 能…的Many animals are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools.14. be characterized by 以…为特征The nervous system of vertebrates is characterized by a hollow, dorsal nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement, the brain.15.be composed of 由…组成Ocean life is primarily composed of plants.16.be concerned with 与某事物有关Ethnology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of behavior and its Evolutionary history.17.be distinct from 与…不同Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets18.be essential to 对…不可缺少Public performance is essential to verbal art.19.be exposed to 使接触,使遭受Body contact reduces the surface area exposed to the cold air.20.be far from 离…很远,根本不是But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration.21. be hostile to 极不友好的,极厌恶的Ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans22.be regarded as 被认为是Humanity's primal efforts to systematize the concepts of size, shapes, and number are usually regarded as the earliest mathematics.23.be related to 与…有关的,相联系的Why is dancing closely related to popular music in the United States?24. be responsible for 对…负责In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce.25. be sensitive to 对…敏感的Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals.26.be subjected to 经历,遭受Oil is formed when organic material trapped in sediments is slowly buried and subjected to increased temperatures and pressures, transforming it into petroleum.27. be superior to 优越于Natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones28 .be traced to 找出根源The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.29. be/become aware of 意识到,认识到People became aware of the new service by word of mouth or newspaper advertisements.30. be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于In the harsh environment of northern Europe, Scandinavian women had been accustomed to practicing forms of shifting cultivation, and they immediately understood Native American horticulture.31. be/become/get involved in 与…有关联的Two distinct processes are involved in molting.32.benefit from 从…中受益Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework.33.break down 分解All of these forces slowly break down the Earth's exposed rocky crust into smaller and smaller pieces that eventually become clay.34.by far 到目前为止Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils.35.by means of 通过,凭借The topic of the passage is developed primarily by means of Adividing the discussion into two major areas.36.by virtue of 由于Many are uninhabitable, by virtue of their small size and particular characteristics37.confine to 限制在一定范围之内The delivery service was at first confined to cities.38.conform to 符合Parks should be designed to conform to the topography of the area39.contribute to 有贡献,有助于Transportation contributed to the development and maintenance of trade.40.cope with 对付Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure.41.date back to 始于In the United States, rent controls date back to at least World War II.42. depend on 依靠The gulls depend on the falcons for protection.43. deprive sb/sth of sth 剥夺..某事物Plant stems die when deprived of water.44.derive from 获得,起源于Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input.45.due to 由于,因为Due to their dense structure, iron meteorites have the best chance of surviving an impact, and most are found by farmers plowing their fields.46. evolve from/out of 从...进化来,从…发展来The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual.47.extract from 提取It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath.48.feed on 以…为食物Predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals.49.focus on 集中(注意力于They focus on the meaning of their parents' words.50. get rid of 处理掉Atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves, without any outside intervention.51.give access to 向…开放To connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.52.give birth to 使诞生,引起Most insects lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.53.give off 发散,发出If Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat.54.give rise to 引起,导致The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.55.go beyond 超过,越过An interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject's underlying feelings and reasons.56.go out of business 停业,关门The shop went out of business.57.have nothing to do with 与…无关A species’survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to adapt.58.impart to 传授给They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders impart tribal lore to the younger generation.59.impose on 强加于New regulations were imposed on nontraditional education.60.in common 共同No two comets ever look identical, but they have basic features in common.61.in favor of 赞同,支持The artist was in favor of a traditional style of painting.62.in quantity 大量,大批There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots produced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means.63.in season 当季Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season.64.in spite of 尽管,任凭In spite of problems with their condition, restoration, and preservation many panel paintings have survived.65.in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities.66.in view of 由于In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy, they should disappear in a few million years.67.instead of 代替Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves.68.invest in 投资He started to invest in the town’s cultural development.69.lead to 导致,引起In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation.70.leave out 排除Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered.71.off the mark 不正确This analogy is not far off the mark.72.on behalf of 代表Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.73. on the basis of 在…的基础上Antoine Lavisher, on the basis of careful experimentation, was led to propose a different theory of burning74.owing to 由于,因为Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils, owing to the incredible richness of marine life.75.perceive sth as sth 认为Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it.76.pick up 学会Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues.77.put off 推迟Some tasks could not be done in the winter, other had to be put off during harvest time.78.regardless of 不顾Ultimately, literature is aesthetically valued, regardless of language, culture, or mode ofpresentation.79.result from 因..而产生Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding.80.result in 结果,导致The upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil.81.set about 开始,动手African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States.82. set aside 留下将来用Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for industrial or commercial development.83.so far 到目前为止The Paris Exhibition of 1889 included both the widest span and the greatest height achieved so far.84.sort out 把…分类Clay particles are sorted out by size and weight.85.spring up 涌现In the early colonial day in North America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline.86.stem from 起源于It can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation.87.stretch out 伸展,伸出The residues from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter, some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.88.strive for 为…而奋斗As they began to strive for social and cultural independence,their attitudes toward themselves changed.89.take account of sth./take sth into account 考虑到Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces, and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.90.take advantage of 利用Many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.91.thanks to 由于kiwis smell out earthworms thanks to nostrils located at the tip of their beaks.92.to some extent 某种程度上Their attitudes toward themselves changed, and, to some extent, other segments of American society began to change their attitudes toward them.93.turn out 结果是,证明是Some potash was exported from Maine and New Hampshire in the seventeenth century, but the market turned out to be mainly domestic.her in 宣告…的来临Autumn could be ushered in by severe frost.95. wear away 磨损Natural forces wear away the Earth's crust96.wipe out 消灭,肃清Entire crops can be wiped out by fungal attacks both before and after harvesting.97.with respect to 在…方面The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art, with respect to the development of watercolor painting.98. with the advent of 随着…的出现 With the advent of high-resolution radio interferometers during the late 1970's, part of the answer became clear. 99.with the aid of 借助于 It is now taught with the aid of computers. 100.with the exception of 除..以外With the exception of printing patterns directly onto the cloth, whether by block, roller, or screen, all of these are based on dyeing; that is, the immersion of the fabric in a dye bath. 以上就是 100 个托福阅读核心词组的详细内容，考生需要全部记忆这 100 个词组，在以后的托福阅读考试中都很有可能碰到这些。

想要托福阅读拿高分，词汇是重中之重，小编整理了一些重点词汇，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读的核心词汇退步decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall减少decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebbevaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrinkslacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract增加/发展increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourishfoster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripenthrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivatedeepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensifymagnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthenenhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te开始/产生begin/start/commence/originate/initiategenerate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindleignite消灭/消失/消散extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw废除/取消/抵消/使无效abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilate cancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralize obliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/efface counteract/offset/act against改变change/alter/vary/modifyadapt/adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lower diversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reform reduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolve revolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/temper transform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize不改变continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustain maintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix 保留preserve守conserve存reserve保持持keep/retain/maintain/sustainuphold/perpetuate/perseverepersist怀疑(的)suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule outwith hold/skeptical确认/验证/证明/论证corroborate/approve/authenticate/certifyconfirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratifysubstantiate/support/validate/verifyaffirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifestsettle/tesify/uphold/warrant处理/管理/命令/控制/支配cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct dominate/employ/exercise/govern/manipulate supervise/utilize/wield/dispose (of)/array大量的copious/ample/bountiful/extensive/full/generous lavish/liberal/lush/overflowing/plentiful/profuseprolix/replete/rich/abundant/capacious/substantial sufficient少的/缺乏的lacking/meager/scarce/insufficient转折词副词：alternatively/conversely/nevertheless however/instead/still连词：but/while/whereas/and/nevertheless介词：despite/in spite of思考类动词总结Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/ determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/ sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/ mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/ reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/ study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)Notion/idea/view/concept/perception perspective/observation/examinationwitness/judgment/approach/hypothesis impression/supposition/theory/thought apprehension/comprehension/realization consideration/interpretation/understanding speculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology 支持类单词总结Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/ accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/ glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value反对类单词总结Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/disapprove/condemn核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的essential/chief/crucial/corefundamental/main/key/inbornprincipal/elementary/primaryindispensable/central/vitalunderlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn重要的;显著的important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/markedmeaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weightyeminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grandhonored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerfulprominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous限制/阻挠limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessennarrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curbimpede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/crampdiminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamperhinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart托福阅读高分的重点是词汇托福阅读被大家认为是最好拿分且最不可以丢分的地方，目标就是向着30分冲击。