2002年上海市春季高考英语试题及参考答案

参考答案第一大题第1至第10小题每小题1分，第11至第20小题每题2分，共30分。

1—5 BADBD 6—10 AADBC 11—15 BCDCA 16—20 CDBBC第二大题至第四大题，每小题1分，共50分。

21—25 ACDCA 26—30 DBCAC 31—35 BDBCA 36—40 CCADD41—45 ABDBC 46—50 ADBDC 51—55 BBADC 56—60 BCCDA61—65 DBBAC 66—70 ACDBA第五大题，每小题2分，共30分。

71—75 ABCAA 76—80 BACDA 81—85 BDCBC第II卷一、翻译，共15分。

I．参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）1. The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2. It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3. The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4. However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5. Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.II．评分标准1．第1—5题，每题3分。

2．在每题中，单词拼写，标点符号，大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。

3．语法错误每处扣1分。

每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。

4．译文没有用所给单词，扣1分二、写作，共25分。

2002年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试题
程杰
【期刊名称】《中学生英语：高中版》
【年(卷),期】2002(000)007
【摘要】第1卷(共110分)Ⅰ.Listening
Comprehension(略)Ⅱ.GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Marie Curie took little notice __ the honours thatwere given to her in her later years. A. of B. on C. about D.
【总页数】6页(P19-23,32)
【作者】程杰
【作者单位】安徽省安庆市白泽湖中学
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G633.41
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2002年普通高等学校春季招生考试英 语English Matriculation Test (NMET2002)本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14卷页。

第二卷15至18页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

分钟。

第一卷第一卷 （三部分，共115分）分）注意事项：注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号，考试科目用铅笔写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A ，B ，C 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：例：How much is the shirt ? A. & 19.15 B. & 9.15 C. & 9.18 答案是B 。

1. Who is the woman looking for ? A. Mr Bush B. M r Smith C. Mr Green 2. Where is John‟s birthday ? September 1st B. September 9th C. September 19th3. What‟s the weather like in Hefei now ?A. Fine B. Rainy C .cloudy 4. What will Tom do ? A. He will read a story B. He will watch TV C. He will play TV games 5. Where is Jim going ? A. To the library B. To the dining hall C. To the language lab. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2002年全国普通高校全国统一考试(全国卷)英语及参考答案本试卷分第一卷(选择题)第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一卷(三部分,共115分)注意事项：1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1．Who is Chris Paine ?A.A computer engineer.B.A book selter.C.A writer.2.What are the two speakers talking about ?A.A football player.B.A football team.C.A football match.3.Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A.Winter is coming soon.B.Jimmy’ll go into the mountains.C.Jimmy has caught a cold.4.Where is the woman?A.In a soap factory.B.In her house .C.At an informationdesk5.When is the man checking in ?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密▲启用前2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. —I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.—________! (情景交际)A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations22. Excuse me for breaking in, ________I have some news for you. (连词)A. soB. andC. butD. yet23.—You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?— I'm sorry I ________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you. (时态)A. wasn' t sayingB. don' t sayC. won' t sayD. didn' t say24. The mother didn' t know ________to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (宾语从句)A. whoB. whenC. howD. what25.—Is John coming by train?— He should, but he ________not. He likes driving his car. (情态动词)A. mustB. canC. needD. may26. Jumping out of ________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience. (冠词)A. 不填; theB. 不填; anC. an; anD. the; the27. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________IQ. (比较级)A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest28. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ________their belongings when they leave thecar. (动词辨析)A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take29. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently. We should have heard from her by now. (动词时态)A. hasn' t writtenB. doesn' t writeC. won' t writeD. hadn' t written30. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________he could prepare his grand surprise for theparty. (连词)A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if31. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ________it. It might be valuable. (短语辨析)A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________whether they will enjoy it. (固定用法)A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen33. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows________.(宾语从句)A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it34. The research is so designed that once ______nothing can be done to change it. (省略句)A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun35. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure. (连接词)A. thatB. oneC. itD. what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

2002年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第21题One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one2、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第22题2002年高考真题上海卷2011~2012学年北京西城区高三上学期期中Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from3、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第23题2002年高考真题上海卷2011~2012学年北京西城区高三上学期期中2021年上海高三高考模拟（新学业水平六）第17题1分He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate4、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第23题2002年高考真题上海卷2018~2019学年广东汕头濠江区汕头市金山中学高一上学期期中第26题1分2013~2014学年广西桂林七星区桂林市第十八中学高二上学期期中第27题1分2016~2017学年山东济南历下区山东省济南第一中学高二上学期期中第28题1分I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame5、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第25题In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving __________ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made6、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第26题2018~2019学年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期末第14题1分As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more youlearn,.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life7、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第27题2011~2012学年北京西城区高三上学期期中It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall8、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第28题2002年高考真题上海卷Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,?A. is heB. isn't heC. doesn't sheD. does she9、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第29题---Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?---It.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending10、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第30题Quite a few people used to believe that disaster if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike11、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第31题2012~2013学年高一下学期周测Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom12、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第32题2002年高考真题上海卷---You forgot your purse when you went out.---Good heavens,.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did13、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第33题2002年高考真题上海卷2013~2014学年安徽淮北相山区淮北师范大学附属实验中学高二上学期期中第35题1分2013~2014学年河北衡水冀州区河北冀州中学高二上学期期中第30题1分2011~2012学年北京西城区高三上学期期中Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in14、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第34题2017~2018学年上海普陀区上海市曹杨第二中学高一下学期期中第38题2019~2020学年12月广东深圳龙岗区深圳市第三高级中学高二上学期月考A卷第58题1分2019~2020学年重庆江津区重庆市江津中学校高二上学期单元测试文科《Unit 1》第3题Don't use words, expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known15、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第35题There's a feeling in me we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what16、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第36题2002年高考真题上海卷2011~2012学年北京高三上学期期中2010~2011学年北京高一下学期期末2016~2017学年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三开学考试第22题1分He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when17、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第37题2002年高考真题上海卷2011~2012学年北京周测2009~2010学年北京高三下学期周测It's hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall18、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第38题2017~2018学年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高二下学期期中第32题1分2011~2012学年北京西城区高三上学期期中2015~2016学年广东广州越秀区广州市第七中学高二上学期单元测试《M5 U1-3》第4题1分to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed19、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第39题2002年高考真题上海卷2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高一下学期期中第22题1分be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should20、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第40题2018~2019学年3月江苏南京雨花台区南京市雨花台中学高一下学期月考第27题1分2017~2018学年上海普陀区上海市曹杨第二中学高一下学期期中第33题Perseverance is a kind of quality - and that's it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why21、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第41题Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is.A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate22、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第42题Mary finally Bruce as her life-long companion.A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honoured23、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第43题The secret of his success is that he does everything.A. efficientlyB. curiouslyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently24、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第44题Go and join the party.it to me to do the washing-up.A. GetB. RemainC. LeaveD. Send25、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第45题To regain their after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health26、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第46题According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is notnecessarily and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause27、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第47题Every new has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation28、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第48题Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to the law into your own hands.A. bringB. holdC. takeD. seize29、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第49题The shopkeeper gave us weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A. scarceB. shortC. lightD. slight30、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第50题Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in二、完形填空31、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷（A篇）第51~60题Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn't have done or something you didn't do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There's no1in getting depressed about it now—it's no2crying over $$spilt$$（溢出的）milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened andwhy3we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our4with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great5towards someone we are fond of than towards6. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to7 a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the $$consequences$$（后果）of8 a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a $$virtue$$（美德） and undoubtedly this isthe9. On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of10. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?A. reasonB. purposeC. pointD. resultA. useB. helpC. valueD. benefitA. soB. becauseC. butD. thoughA. mindB. memoryC. mannerD. temperA. angerB. interestC. loveD. respectA. strangersB. friendsC. relativesD. colleaguesA. run throughB. throw awayC. give upD. let offA. invitingB. insultingC. speaking toD. believing inA. issueB. caseC. eventD. factorA. excitementB. happinessC. prideD. guilt32、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷（B篇）第61~70题Several factors make a good newspaper story. First—obviously—it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for1. They usually respond to it in one of three ways.●By providing2detail, comment or background information.●By finding a new3on the day's major stories.●By printing completely different stories which TV doesn't broadcast.What else? Well—it also has to be4. People don't want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories5some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be6news. "Plane lands safely—no one hurt" doesn't sell newspapers. "Plane7—200 feared dead!" does.Next, there's human interest. People are interested in other8—particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians,9, all appear regularly in certain newspapers.Finally, for many editors,10is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That's why the stories in Tokyo's newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires. A. newspapersB. publicationsC. reportersD. broadcastersA. extraB. availableC. inaccessibleD. memorableA. directionB. lookC. angleD. sectionA. tragicB. dramaticC. professionalD. sensitiveA. quoteB. neglectC. increaseD. involveA. goodB. badC. excitingD. informativeA. crashesB. bumpsC. strikesD. dropsA. placesB. peopleC. thingsD. newsA. in additionB. in any caseC. for exampleD. after allA. personalityB. similarityC. uniquenessD. familiarity三、阅读理解33、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷（A篇）第71~74题The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. The bride wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio station's competition. The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other. Miss Germaine, 23, is a model. Mr. Cordell, 27, is a TV salesman. They were among the two hundred people who entered for a peculiar "experiment" organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham, England. Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio. They took a $$lie~detector$$（测谎仪） test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities. The competition judges included an $$astrologer$$（占星家） who declared that they were suited.The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening, but not everyone shared their joy. Miss Germaine's mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr. Cordell's parents are reported to be less than delighted.Organizations, including the marriage guidance service Relate, have criticized the marriage. As one person put it, "We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this. Marriage should always be about love."The couple are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists. Their other prizes include a year's free use of a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham, and a car. But will it last?(1) How did the couple's parents react to the wedding?A. The bride's mother shared their joy.B. The bride's father felt uncomfortable about the wedding.C. The bridegroom's parents were quite delighted.D. The bridegroom's parents were not that joyful.(2) Some experts believe that.A. marriage without the couple's meeting each other first ends up in divorceB. young people nowadays are too careless about marriageC. taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problemsD. most young people take marriage seriously except this couple(3) One of the prizes for the couple is.A. to spend their honeymoon wherever they likeB. to use an apartment free for some timeC. to have a wedding dress freeD. to own an American sports car(4) Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Two Strangers and a WeddingB. A Wedding Based on LoveC. A Short-Lived MarriageD. A Well-Matched Couple34、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷（B篇）第75~78题In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet（彗星）. When the fragments（碎片）. landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the Earth. The news has caused panic.On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the Earth, but the north won't escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs（恐龙） were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn't survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct, Will we meet the same end?(1) Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the author's description of the disaster in 2094?A. The whole world becomes extremely cold.B. All the coastal cities in African are destroyed.C. The whole mankind becomes extinct.D. The visit of the comet results in wars.(2) Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.B. Because they once dominated the earth.C. Because their extinction indicates future disasters.D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.(3) In writing the passage, the author intends to.A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the futureB. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyedC. tell the historical development of the EarthD. warn of a possible disaster in the future(4) It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a（n）.A. horror storyB. news reportC. research paperD. article of popular science35、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷（C篇）第79~81题2020~2021学年江苏苏州工业园区苏州工业园区星海实验中学高二上学期开学考试理科（A篇）第21~23题6分(每题2分)Passport ControlIf you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring（转换） to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs（海关）immediately after leaving your plane. If you are not British or a citizen of the European Community, you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined. This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.After landing, follow the ARRIVALS signs. Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach Passport Control. There is one channel for holders of European Community passports, and a second channel marked "Other Passports".Baggage Reclaim（行李领取） AreaAfter passin g through Passport Control, follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area. If you have luggage which was carried in the aircraft along with other cargo, it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area. Look for the sign with your flight number. If you have only hand luggage, go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to Customs.CustomsAll passengers must pass through Customs after Passport Control. There is a choice of two channels, Green and Red. If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowances（免税额）, or if you have something to declare, go through the Red Channel. Information about Duty Free allowances can be found on special notice-boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area. You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not. Please note that if you go through the Green Channel, you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.(1) When a Chinese traveller is arriving at Heathrow Airport for a trip in London, hemust.A. fill out a landing card firstB. pass through Customs before Passport ControlC. walk through the Red ChannelD. immediately reclaim his baggage after landing(2) Those who are not sure about their Duty Free allowances.A. can check the information in the Baggage Reclaim AreaB. need to go through the Green ChannelC. will be asked to open the luggage for inspectionD. can do as those who have nothing to declare(3) Which of the following travellers DO NOT have to go through Passport Control and Customs?A. People travelling straight to London.B. Holders of European Community passports.C. Passengers transferring to a city in Ireland.D. Passengers only with some hand luggage.36、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷（D篇）第82~85题Professor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two weeks. When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups.One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her pet dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer, "explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman's custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got $$reversed$$（颠倒） in the programme. "About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures".Twenty percent of all errors were "test failures"—primarily due to not verifying the progress of what the body was doing. A man about to get his car out of the garage passed through the back yard where hisgarden jacket and boots were kept, put them on—much to his surprise. A woman victim reported: "I got into the bath with my socks on."The commonest problem was information "storage failures". People forgot the names of people whose faces they knew, went into a room and forgot why they were there, mislaid something, or smoked a cigarette without realizing it.The research so far suggests that while the "central processor" of the brain is liberated from second-to-second control of a well-practised routine, it must repeatedly switch back its attention at important decision points to check that the action goes on as intended. Otherwise the activity may be "captured"by another frequently and recently used programme, resulting in embarrassing errors.(1) The purpose of Professor Reason's research is.A. to show the difference between men and women in their reasoningB. to classify and explain some errors in human actionsC. to find the causes which lead to computer failuresD. to compare computer functions with brain workings(2) Which of the following might be grouped under "programme assembly failures"?A. A woman went into a shop and forgot what to buy.B. A man returning home after work left his key in the lock.C. A lady fell as she was concentrating on each step her feet were taking.D. An old man, with his shoes on, was trying to put on his socks.(3) The word "verifying" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by.A. improvingB. changingC. checkingD. stopping(4) According to the passage, the information "storage failures" refer to.A. the destruction of information collecting systemB. the elimination of one's total memoryC. the temporary loss of part of one's memoryD. the separation of one's action from consciousness四、翻译句子37、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第86题翻译当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。

上海英语春考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去餐厅正确答案：B2. 以下哪项是对话中提到的？A. 天气预报B. 交通状况C. 工作安排D. 健康问题正确答案：A3. 对话中提到了哪个节日？A. 圣诞节B. 春节C. 国庆节D. 劳动节正确答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

（短文内容略）根据短文内容，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 作者喜欢独自旅行。

B. 作者认为旅行可以增进友谊。

C. 作者不喜欢与他人分享旅行经历。

D. 作者认为旅行是一种负担。

正确答案：B2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

（短文内容略）以下哪项是短文的主要观点？A. 科技改变了我们的生活习惯。

B. 科技使我们的生活更加复杂。

C. 科技让我们失去了面对面交流的机会。

D. 科技让我们的生活更加便捷。

正确答案：D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。

（短文内容略）1. A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. unless正确答案：B2. A. decidedB. refusedC. agreedD. hesitated正确答案：A四、写作（共30分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。

提示：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。

参考答案：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。

秋天的天气凉爽宜人，不像夏天那么炎热，也不像冬天那么寒冷。

这个季节的景色也非常迷人，树叶变成了金黄色，给人一种温暖的感觉。

此外，秋天还是收获的季节，农民们忙碌着收获庄稼，这让我感受到了大自然的慷慨和劳动的价值。

总之，秋天的气候、风景和丰收都让我感到非常愉快。

结束语：以上是上海英语春考试题及答案的排版格式，希望对您的学习和复习有所帮助。

2002年—2011年上海高考英语翻译题（附答案）2002年上海高考英语翻译题TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。

(choice)At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist (for help).At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the traveller (for help).2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。

(occur)It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Student’s Union.It didn’t occur to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Student’s Union.It never occurred to me that Tom should be elected chairman of the Student’s Union.It didn’t occur to me that Tom should be elected chairman of the Student’s Union.It never occurred to me that Tom would be made chairman of the Student’s Union.It didn’t occur to me that T om would be made chairman of the Student’s Union.It never occurred to me that Tom should be made chairman of the Student’s Union.It didn’t occur to me that T om should be made chairman ofthe Student’s Union.3. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。

2002年高考英语试题及参考答案（全国卷）听力试题：第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）1. Who is Chris Paine ?A. A computer engineer.B. A book seller.C. A writer.2. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. A football player.B. A football team.C. A football match.3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A. Winter is coming soon.B. Jimmy’ll go into the mountains.C. Jimmy has caught a cold.4. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk5. When is the man checking in ?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Tuesday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。

6. How does the man feel about David’s way of sleeping?A. It’s effective.B. It’s strange.C. It’s the best.7. How many hours does David sleep a day?A. Four.B. Six.C. Seven.8. What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?A. People should develop a habit like David’s.B. People need longer hours of sleep.C. People have different sleeping habits.听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。

2002年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试综合能力测试试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分全卷共12页满分为150分考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷共72分考生注意 1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名高考座位号校验码等项目便写清楚并用2B铅笔正确地涂写在答题纸上 2．第Ⅰ卷1～24小题为单选题由机器阅卷答案必须涂在答题纸上考生应将代表相应答案的小方格涂黑注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应不能错位答案需要更改时必须将原选项用塑料橡皮擦去重新选择写在试卷上的答案一律不计分一．历经十五年风雨中国正式加入世界贸易组织WTO这将对中国社会发展带来深远影响 1．中国需要WTOWTO需要中国下列选项对入世理解正确的有①入世将会改变我国的国家性质②入世加快了我国对外开放的步伐③入世历程体现了事物发展是前进性和曲折性的统一④入世历程表明维护国家利益是主权国家对外活动的目的 A ①②③ B ①②④ C ①③④ D ②③④ 2．有专家指出中国入世首先要实现观念的转变我们应树立的观念主要有①开放市场平等互利②追求效率竞争创新③提高关税规避风险④诚实守信恪守规则 A ①②③ B ①②④C ①③④ D ②③④二．2001是年9月11日恐怖分子劫持客机袭击了纽约世贸中心和华盛顿五角大楼造成了美国历史上前所未有的灾难世界为之震惊 3．9·11事件发生后国际社会强烈谴责恐怖主义行径这表明 A 反对恐怖主义是当今世界的一大主题 B 恐怖主义是威胁世界和平与稳定的主要根源 C 恐怖主义行径是霸权主义和强权政治的表现 D 反对恐怖主义维护世界和平应加强国际合作 4．震惊世界的9·11事件给世界经济的发展带来巨大影响世界贸易组织认为2001年的世界商品贸易增长率将跌入低谷如下图所示对上述材料理解正确的有①政治对经济发展具有制约作用②国际间的经济联系日益密切③世界经济将从此走向衰退④偶然性规定事物发展的前途和方向 A ①② B ①④ C ②③ D ③④三．从历史上看西方资产阶级一方面宣称自由财产安全和反抗压迫都是不可剥夺的天赋人权另一方面他们肆意践踏劳苦大众的人权血腥镇压人民的反抗斗争 5．下列被马克思誉为第一个人权宣言的是A 英国的《权利法案》B 美国的《独立宣言》C 法国的《人权宣言》D 美国的《解放黑人奴隶宣言》 6．下列在五月流血周中惨遭资产阶级政府镇压的是 A 掘地派运动 B 西里西亚组织工人起义 C 巴黎公社运动 D 纽约芝加哥五一大罢工四．中国共产党的八十年是为完成肩负的历史使命而不断经受考验发展壮大的八十年 7．在新民主主义革命时期中共中央机关所在地因革命形势的发展变化而几经转移下列按转移顺序先后排列正确的一组是 A 上海瑞金延安西柏坡北平 B 上海延安瑞金西柏坡北平 C 上海瑞金西柏坡延安北平 D 上海西柏坡瑞金延安北平 8．红军不怕远征难万水千山只等闲当年红军远征的直接原因是 A 把革命火种播撒到西部扩大革命根据地 B 东北沦陷华北告急中华民族危机空前 C 避其主力打其虚弱集中优势兵力歼灭敌人 D 红军第五次反围剿失利被迫实行战略转移五．每逢周五《新民晚报》刊登日出日落时间表下表为今年11月30日刊登的12月2日部分城市日出日落时间表城市日出时间日落时间城市日出时间日落时间北京7∶18 16∶50 上海6∶3616∶51 哈尔滨6∶54 15∶51 成都7∶44 18∶02西安7∶33 17∶35 拉萨8∶34 18∶56 9．请比较表中六个城市白昼的长短其中两个城市之间白昼时间差值最大可达A 1小时25分B 3小时05分C 2小时06分D 1小时58分 10．请依据表中的资料判断下列四城市中纬度最低的是A 西安 B 成都 C 上海 D 拉萨六．为了可持续发展我国对水土资源进行了初步调查得出右表资料读表回答占全国的百分比长江流域以南地区长江流域以北地区水资源80 147人口535 444 耕地352 592 11．我国水资源和耕地的分布特点是 A 南方地多水少 B 南方地少水多 C 北方地多水多 D 北方地少水少 12．针对水土资源的配置情况经过多年研究论证规划我国将在明年开工的巨大工程是A 长江三峡工程B 淮河治理工移C 南水北调工程D 黄河小浪底工程七．牛顿为物理学的发展作出了巨大贡献他的研究涉及力学光学等领域 13．根据牛顿运动定律以下选项中正确的是A 人只有在静止的车厢内竖直向上高高跳起后才会落在车厢的原来位置 B 人在沿直线匀速前进的车厢内竖直向上高高跳起后将落在经起点的后方 C 人在沿直线加速前进的车厢内竖直向上高高挑起后将落在起跳点的后方 D 人在沿直线减速前进的车厢内竖直向上高高跳起后将落在起跳点的后方 14．牛顿为了说明光的生质提出了光的微粒说如今人们对光的性质已有了进一步的认识下列四个示意图所表示的实验能说明光性质的是图①图②图③图④ A ①② B ②③C ③④D ②④八．人们常常用充气泵为鱼缸内的水补充氧气15．右图是一种利用电磁原理制作的充气泵的结构示意图其工作原理类似打点计时器当电流从电磁铁的接线柱a流入吸引小磁铁向下运动时以下选项中正确的是 A 电磁铁的上端为N极小磁铁的下端为N极 B 电磁铁的上端为S极小磁铁的下端为S极 C 电磁铁的上端为N极小磁铁的下端为S极 D 电磁铁的上端为S极电磁铁的下端为N极 16．右图为充气泵气室的工作原理图设大气压强为P0气室中的气体压强为p气室通过阀门k1k2与空气导管相连接以下选项中正确的是 A 当橡皮碗被拉伸时p＞p0k1关闭k2开通 B 当橡皮碗被拉伸时p＜p0k1关闭k2开通 C．当橡皮碗被压缩时p＞p0k1关闭k2开通 D．当橡皮碗被压缩时p＜p0k1关闭k2开通九．我国某著名学者在潜心研究后认为创造＝需要×设想 2这表明设想在创造思维中起着重要作用下列各题均与设想有关 17．若在宇宙飞船的太空实验室失重条件下进行以下实验其中最难完成的是 A 将金粉和铜粉混合 B 将牛奶加入水中混合 C 蒸发食盐水制取食盐晶体 D 用漏斗滤纸过滤除去水中的泥沙 18．学生用滤纸折成一只纸蝴蝶并在纸蝴蝶上喷洒某种试剂挂在铁架台上另取一只盛有某种溶液的烧杯放在纸蝴蝶的下方如图过一会儿发现纸蝴蝶的颜色由白色纸蝴蝶上的喷洒液转变为红色喷洒在纸蝴蝶上的试剂与小烧杯中的溶液是 A B C D 纸蝴蝶上的喷洒液石蕊酚酞酚酞石蕊小烧坏中的溶液浓盐酸浓氨水氢氧化钠溶液浓硫酸19．在烧杯中加入水和苯密度088gcm3各50mL将一小粒金属钠密度097gcm3投入烧杯中观察到的现象可能是 A 钠在水层中反应并四处游动 B 钠停留在苯层中不发生反应 C 钠在苯的液面上反应并四处游动 D．钠在苯与水的界面处反应并可能作上下跳动 20．摇摇冰是一种即用即冷的饮料吸食时将饮料罐隔离层中的化学物质和水混合后摇动即会制冷该化学物质是 A 氯化钠 B 固体硝酸铵 C 固体氢氧化钠 D 生石灰十．2001年上海科技节的主题是生物科技一一为了新世纪人类的幸福本届科技节从生命科学生物技术生活质量三个方面展开了主题 21．科研人员利用γ射线辐射种子使其产生变异用这种方法培育新品种的机理是A 基因重组B 基因突变C 染色体变异D 基因互换 22．每个健康人都有23对46条染色体化学分析的结果表明染色体的主要成分是A 蛋白质和RNAB 蛋白质和基因C 蛋白质和DNAD RNA和DNA 十一．近10年来我国糖尿病发病率逐年上升已经严重危害人们的身体健康 23．检查尿液中有无葡萄糖下列试剂中可选用的是 A 班氏试剂 B 革兰氏碘液 C 甲基绿溶液D 亚甲基蓝溶液 24．治疗糖尿病的方法之一是 A 口服胰岛素 B 注射胰岛素 C 口服或注射胰岛素均可 D 服用胰高血糖素第Ⅱ卷共78分考生注意第Ⅱ卷十二。