cplm自考物流信息技术,命中率80%
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PWR-8P-RC50Ω -60 dBm to +20 dBm, 10 to 8000 MHzCASE STYLE: JL2441The Big Deal• Peak & average power of CW & pulse waveforms with pulse profiling• Measures power levels down to -60 dBm • Sample rate 500,000 samples per sec.• USB and Ethernet controlSm art Po wer SensorUSB / Ethernet Peak & AverageTrademarks: Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Tor -valds. Mac is a registered trademark of Apple Corporation. Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. Neither Mini-Circuits nor the Mini-Circuits PWR-series power sensors are affiliated with or endorsed by the owners of the above referenced trademarksMini-Circuits and the Mini-Circuits logo are registered trademarks of Scientific Components Corporation.Software PackageProduct OverviewMini-Circuits’ PWR-8P-RC is a compact sensor-head that turns any PC into a high performance power meter for peak and average measurements of CW and pulse modulated signals. The sensor has an 80 dB input dynamic range and wide bandwidth, allowing measurement of RF powers down to -60 dBm over 10 to 8000 MHz.The USB HID interface is “plug & play” compatible, meaning no driver installation is required, while the additional Ethernet interface allows remote power measurements over a network. Full software support is provided,including our user-friendly GUI application for Windows and a full API with programming instructions for Windows and Linux environments (both 32-bit and 64-bit systems). Download from /softwaredownload/pm.htmlTypical Applications• Pulse profiling & statistical signal analysis• Radar characterization (VHF / UHF / L / S / C bands)• Particle accelerator experimentation• Signal level calibration in production test systems• Power monitoring in remote installations / base-stationsModel No.DescriptionPWR-8P-RCUSB smart Power SensorIncluded Accessories PWR-SEN-8P-RC Power Sensor Head USB-CBL-AB-7+ 6.8 ft USB cableCBL-5FT-BMSMB+BNC(M) to SMB(F) Trigger cableRev. C M177005Generic photo used for illustration purposes onlyElectrical Specifications, -60 dBm to +20 dBm, 10 to 8000 MHz1 Maximum continuous safe operational power limit: +23 dBm.2Tested with CW signal3 Power uncertainty is specified for default semple period of 10ms.4 As sample period increases above 2.5 ms, resolution will decrease. If measuring a signal with duty cycle below 0.1% or over 99.9%, use the ‘Zoom on Pulse’ function in Pulse Profiling to get accurate peak and average measurements.5 Max sample rate is measured in thousands of samples per second (ksps). With sample periods greater than 2.5 msec the sample rate will be reduced to allow covering the full sample period.6 sensor’s internal rise time of 2.5 µs contributes an error to the measured rise time up to Mmax = √(R2 + 6.25) where R is the real rise time of the signal and M is the measured rise time indicatedby the sensor, so for example a signal with a 6µs rise may produce a measured rise time of up to √(signal rise time^2+sensor rise time^2)=√(6^2+2.5^2) =6.5µs (8.3% measurement error in rise time)7 When Ethernet control is enabled, it is recommended to use an external power supply (USB-AC/DC-5+ or equiv), a powered hub, or USB 3.0 port, as USB 2.0 ports are specified to suply 500mA load and thus may not be able to supply the required current.8 Internal trigger functions may not correctly identify a pulse lower than -48 dBm. If a trigger is needed for such signals it is recomended to use external trigger.Absolute Maximum RatingsOutline Drawing (JL2441)inch9 Maximum torque 8 in-lb (90 N-cm).RF Input (N Type-Male)Trigger In (SMB-Male)Trigger Out (SMB-Male)USB Port(USB type B female)Network (Ethernet/LAN)(RJ45 socket)Connections-8%-5%-2%1%4%7%10002000300040005000600070008000L i n e a r i t y (%)Frequency (MHz)LINEARITY @ 25O C1.001.061.121.181.241.3010002000300040005000600070008000V S W R (:1)FREQUENCY (MHz)VSWR-0.3-0.2-0.10.00.10.20.3010002000300040005000600070008000U N C E R T A I N T Y (d B )FREQUENCY (MHz)UNCERTAINTY OF POWER MEASUREMENTTypical Performance Curves-0.3-0.2-0.10.00.10.20.3010002000300040005000600070008000U N C E R T A I N T Y (d B )FREQUENCY (MHz)UNCERTAINTY OF POWER MEASUREMENTSoftware & Documentation Download:• Mini-Circuits’ full software and support package including user guide, Windows GUI, DLL files, programming manual and examples can be downloaded free of charge from/softwaredownload/pm.html .• Please contact ****************************** for supportGraphical User Interface (GUI) for Windows Key Features:• Set compensation frequency and monitor power measurement• Configure measurement (offsets, relative power readings, averaging, etc.)• Peak and average power measurement• Pulse profiling (see user guide and page 6 for details)• Internal and external trigger, Trigger and Video outputs• Graphical pulse display with ‘zoom on pulse’ feature (see user guide and page 6 for details)• Control multiple power sensors at once • Schedule data recordingApplication Programming Interface (API)Windows Support:• API DLL files exposing the full power sensor functionality • ActiveX COM DLL file for creation of 32-bit programs • .Net library DLL file for creation of 32 / 64-bit programs• HTTP Get/Post and Telnet protocols use SCPI commands to provide full control.• Supported by most common programming environments (refer to application note AN-49-001 for summary of tested environments)Linux Support:page 6 for detailsNote: Main screen powermeasurement will be accurate only for duty cycle 99.9% to 0.1%, for duty cycles outside this range need to use the ‘Zoom on Pulse’ function inPulse Profiling.Full pulse parameters are calculated and displayed in tabular form, including peak / average power, pulse width / period, duty cycle, rise / fall time, crest factor and overshoot.Note: If ‘zoom on pulse’ window is not showing the pulse signal calculated parameter may not be correctThe main pulse profile display shows the full sample period of the sensor in the time domain.Up to four markers can be set as required to measure power levels and calculate time / power deltas• Set the sample period between 10µs and 1s to capture the pulse profile•Select from 4 trigger options:1. Free – No trigger / free running measurements2. Internal – Detect and stabilise the measurements on the rising edge of the RF signal (not recomended for signals with pulse power below -48 dBm).3. Externala. Rising edge – Measurements are triggered on the rising edge of an external trigger signalb. Falling edge – Measurements are triggered on the falling edge of an external trigger signal•Enable external trigger / video output if required:a. External trigger provides a TTL output on the rising edge of a pulse for synchronization with external measurement equipmentb. Video output allows wider bandwidth pulses to be recorded by external measurement equipment Graphical User Interface - Pulse Profiling FeaturesFig 1: Main screen in Pulse Profiling configuration mode Fig 2: Graphical Pulse Profile - Full sample period“Zoom on pulse” feature will automatically zoom on the first identified pulse and allows any portion of the pulse profile to be focused on /expanded in a second graphical display, simply by ‘right clicking’ and dragging the mouse cursor over relevant section of the profile.Fig 3: Graphical Pulse Profile - “Zoom on Pulse”Fig 4: Calculated Pulse parametersFor signals with duty cycle greater than 99.9% or under 0.1% the automatic ‘zoom on pulse’ may not not work - in such cases you can adjust the zoom window by clicking on the arrow icons to increment/decrement the trigger delay and span, or the magnifying glass to type in precise values10µs - 1secConnection diagramsConnection diagram for USB controlConnection diagram for Ethernet control, using power adapterConnection diagram for Ethernet control, using PoE systemNote: Commercially available PoEsplitter not supplied by Mini-CircuitsUSB T ype A plug -power adaptorUSB-AC/DC-5Connect USB-AC/DC-5to mains powerUSB Type A plug -Included Accessories Part No.DescriptionPWR-SEN-8P-RCPower Sensor HeadUSB-CBL-AB-7+6.8 ft (2.1 m) USB Cable: USB type A(Male) to USB type B(Male)CBL-5FT-BMSMB+ 5 ft (1.5 m) Trigger cable: BNC(male) to SMB(Female)ModelDescriptionPWR-8P-RCUSB/Ethernet Smart Peak & Average Power SensorOrdering Information 10 Power plugs for other countries are also available, if you need a power plug for a country not listed in the table please contact testsolutions@ for support.11 Power adaptor, powered hub or USB 3.0 port may be used to provide power when in Ethernet control, not needed in USB control.Additional NotesA. Performance and quality attributes and conditions not expressly stated in this specification document are intended to be excluded and do not form a part of this specification document.B. Electrical specifications and performance data contained in this specification document are based on Mini-Circuit’s applicable established test performance criteria and measurement instructions.C. The parts covered by this specification document are subject to Mini-Circuits standard limited warranty and terms and conditions (collectively, “Standard Terms”); Purchasers of this part are entitled to the rights and benefits contained therein. For a full statement of the Standard Terms and the exclusive rights and remedies CalibrationDescriptionCALSEN-8P-RC Calibration ServiceClick HereOptional AccessoriesDescriptionUSB-AC/DC-5AC/DC 5V DC Power Adapter with US, EU, IL, UK, AUS, and China power plugs 10,11USB-CBL-AB-3+ 2.7 ft (0.8 m) USB Cable: USB type A(Male) to USB type B(Male)USB-CBL-AB-7+ (spare) 6.8 ft (2.1 m) USB Cable: USB type A(Male) to USB type B(Male)CBL-RJ45-MM-5+5 ft (1.5 m) Ethernet cable: RJ45(Male) to RJ45(Male) Cat 5E cable CBL-5FT-BMSMB+(spare) 5 ft (1.5 m) Trigger cable: BNC(male) to SMB(Female) NF-SM50+N-Type Female to SMA Male Adapter.NF-SF50+N-Type Female to SMA Female Adapter NF-BM50+N-Type Female to BNC Male Adapter.10 Power Sensor to be used with the supplied control cable only.。
磷脂酶c的分型概述磷脂酶C(Phospholipase C, PLC)是一类具有磷脂酶活性的酶,广泛存在于各种生物体中。
磷脂酶C在细胞内起着重要的信号转导作用,参与多种生物学过程的调控,包括细胞增殖、分化、凋亡以及细胞外信号传递等。
磷脂酶C的研究对于揭示细胞信号传导的机制以及相关疾病的发生发展具有重要意义。
磷脂酶C的结构磷脂酶C主要包含两个家族,即磷脂酶C-β(Phospholipase C-beta, PLC-β)和磷脂酶C-γ(Phospholipase C-gamma, PLC-γ)。
下面将对这两个家族的结构和功能进行详细介绍。
PLC-β家族PLC-β家族是磷脂酶C中最为重要的家族成员。
PLC-β具有多个亚型(PLC-β1、PLC-β2、PLC-β3和PLC-β4),它们在结构和功能上存在一定的差异。
1.PLC-β的结构–PLC-β包含一个几丁质结合结构域(CH2),一个活化结构域(C2)和一个磷脂酶c催化活性区域(X/Y, Y’)。
–C2结构域能够与钙离子结合,促进PLC-β的激活。
–X/Y和Y’区域则是PLC-β的酶活部位,能够有效水解磷脂酰肌醇二磷酸(PIP2),产生两种次级信号分子——二磷酸肌醇(IP3)和二磷酸二酰甘油(DAG)。
2.PLC-β的功能–PLC-β通过水解PIP2生成IP3和DAG,参与细胞内钙离子信号的产生和蛋白激酶C(PKC)信号通路的激活。
–PLC-β1和PLC-β3主要通过Gs蛋白和Gq蛋白耦联的受体进行激活,而PLC-β2则主要与Gq蛋白耦联。
PLC-γ家族PLC-γ家族成员主要包括PLC-γ1和PLC-γ2,它们在结构和功能上与PLC-β有所不同。
1.PLC-γ的结构–PLC-γ具有一个酪氨酸激酶结构域(SH2)和两个磷脂酶c催化活性区域(X/Y)。
–SH2结构域能够与磷酸化的酪氨酸残基结合,参与PLC-γ的激活。
–X/Y区域则是PLC-γ的酶活部位,与PIP2反应产生IP3和DAG。
Our flagship 4x4 HDBaseT matrix with 2 mirrored HDMI ports, includes 4 HDBaseT 70m Class B PoH receivers.neo:4 represents the culmination of 4 years of hardware and software development at Pulse-Eight, working with other partners has allowed us to refine our HDBaseT video matrix solutions to ensure they offer you exactly what you need whether your a professional AV Installer or a residential user.PROFESSIONALP8-HDBT-L-FFMS44-22-KITTECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONWEB INTERFACEREMOTE MONITORINGlibCECHDBaseT ™DIAGNOSTICS4K + 1080P SUPPORTEDPoH AS STANDARD3 YEAR WARRANTY+44 (0)1202 413610 /neoKEY FEATURES• Ultra HD 4K Video Transmission (upto 340Mhz), 1080p, 3D • 4x HDMI Inputs• 4x HDBaseT Class B Outputs • 2x HDMI Outputs (Mirrored)• HDMI-CEC Bi-Directional Control • Bi-Directional IR Control • Responsive Web Interface • Automatic EDID Management • Three year standard warrantyMATRIXOSAt the core of neo is MatrixOS the beating heart of our 340Mhz video processing unit. Providing you with instant access to all of your connected source devices in stunning Ultra HD 4K, 1080p or 3D. This powerhouse helps to create a "just works" solution, from dynamically generating EDIDs (to ensure the best video quality to every TV) right through to handling software updates for the HDBaseT link. With one goal in mind. Giving you the best possible video distribution system in the world.CONTEXTUAL IR4 in, 4 out, that's 16 possible combinations of your video. Historically matrixes have offered remotes with 8 or 16 buttons, requiring multiple presses to get video to the TV your watching. We thought this was an odd solution, given you already known which room you are in, so should the matrix! Our designers did away with this old concept and instead created Contextual IR, this reduces the number of buttons to just 4, one for each possible input. Whatever room your in, select 1, 2, 3, 4 and watch that source instantly.HDMI-CECBut then we asked, why use IR at all? Most TVs now support CEC, we are world experts in CEC technology with our libCEC and USB-CEC Adapters, so we've baked that technology into neo. Now you can just use your normal TV remote and press the "Source" key, each of your input devices will be listed and just select the one you want and the matrix will route the video automatically, even if the source does not support CEC itself. If however, the source device does support CEC, then you can continue to control it via your remote control as neo will automatically relay the necessary messages to your source device.WEB INTERFACEWe want to give you the best experience possible, to do this, we think it's important you can access neo from any device, be it mobile, tablet or desktop PC and in any browser. We've done this with our responsive design, so it works with you and not the other way round. Our web interface is built directly on top of our REST/API, this means that whatever you can do on your phone, you can get your control system to do also and vice versa. There are no hidden tricks or special codes that require a magic moon dance to work. All of our documentation is free and available on our monitoring site.MONITORINGIt's important that you get videoall thetime, to help us do that every neo professional matrix keeps in contact with our cloud management service. You can tell if this is working with the Monitored LED on the front of the matrix. If you get stuck, your installer or yourself can log into our cloud portal and see helpful diagnosis information (if you let them), fix problems remotely or tell you where you may have gone wrong in the installation. All of this is free of charge. If neo has a problem, we get alerted too and we can get in contact to arrange a hardware replacement or give you a step by step guide to get you up and running again.With MatrixOS you can control your matrix from any mobile device that is connected to the same network, simply by visiting COMPATIBLE DRIVERSNEO:4 MATRIXInput 4× HDMI, 4× IR Receiver Output 4× RJ452x HDMI Output (Mirrored)4× IR EmitterDimensions (W) 43 cm / (H) 4.5 cm / (D) 14 cm Weight2.05 kgIN THE BOXneo:4 Professional ChassisP8-HDBT-L-RX-S 4x neo:Lite Receiver Rack Mounting Kit48V External Power Supply with locking connectorCountry Specific Power CordP8-IRPACK 5x Infrared Blaster Cable Pack Installation GuideP8-4REMOTE Context Sensitive 4 Button IR RemoteNEO HDBaseT LITE RECEIVERSInput 1x RJ45Output1x HDMIDimensions (W) 43 cm / (H) 4.5 cm / (D) 14 cm Weight2.05 kgIR INPUTS & OUTPUTS IR INPUT & OUTPUTETHERNET POWERHDMI INPUTS HDBaseT OUTPUTSHDBaseT INPUT POWERHDMI OUTPUTHDBaseT & HDMI MIRRORED OUTPUTS+44 (0)1202 413610 /neoPulse-Eight Ltd . 8-12 Alder Hills . Poole . Dorset . BH12 4AL . UK *********************|+44(0)TECHNICAL DATADimensions (WxHxD): 43 cm / 4.5 cm / 14 cmWeight: 2.05kgMaterial: Smooth textured powder coated steelOperating T emperature Range: 0 to +35°C (32 to +95°F)Operating Humidity Range: 5 to 90 % RH (no condensation)Power Supply: ********************************Power Consumption: 120WVideo Input: 4× HDMI 2.0aClock Speed: Input: 340Mhz, Output: 340MhzVideo Output: 4x HDBaseT Class B Outputs and 2x HDMI Outputs (Mirrored)Color Supported: 4K/24bit, 1080p/36bit 3D Supported:Up to 1080/24p - Frame packing/sequential (Blu-ray), Interlaced stereoscopic (satellite/cable broadcasts)Additional: HDMI 2.0a 3840 x 2160p 60Hz YCC 4:2:0 format pass-through Encryption:HDCP and HDCP 2.2Supported Video Resolutions:1080i , 1080p (30Hz) , 1080p (60Hz) , 3D (60Hz) , 4K (30Hz) 4:4:4 ,4K (60Hz) 4:2:0, 720p , UHD (30Hz) 4:4:4 , 720i , 3D 1080i (50Hz),UHD (30Hz) 4:4:4Supported Audio Formats: Dolby Digital 5.1 , Dolby Digital EX 6.1 , Dolby Digital Plus 7.1 ,Dolby T rueHD 5.1, Dolby Digital 2.0 , Dolby Digital 2.0, Dolby Digital 5.1, Dolby Digital EX 6.1, Dolby Digital Plus 7.1, Dolby T rueHD 5.1,Dolby T rueHD 7.1, DTS 5.1, DTS-HD Master 5.1, DTS-HD Master 7.1,DTS 96/24 5.1, DTS-ES Discrete 6.1, DTS-ES Matrix 6.1, LPCM 2.0, LPCM 5.1, LPCM 6.1, LPCM 7.1, PCM 2.0, Dolby Atmos 5.1.2,Dolby Atmos 5.1.4, Dolby Atmos 7.1.2, Dolby Atmos 7.1.4, Dolby Atmos 9.1.2ESD Protection: ± 8kV (Air-gap discharge) ± 4 kV (Contact discharge)Surge Protection: IEC 61000-4-4 (EFT) 40A (5/50ns) IEC 61000-4-5 (Lightning) 25A (8/20μs)Certification: CE, FCC, RoHSPULSE-EIGHT RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE PRODUCTS, INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS WITHOUT NOTICE.Products and specifications discussed herein are for reference purposes only. All information discussed herein is provided on an “AS IS” basis, without warranties of any kind. This document and all information discussed herein remain the sole and exclusive property of Pulse-Eight Electronics. No license of any patent, copyright, mask work, trademark or any other intellectual property right is granted by one party to the other party under this document, by implication, estoppel or otherwise. Pulse-Eight products are not intended for use in life support, critical care, medical, safety equipment, or sim- ilar applications where product failure could result in loss of life or personal or physical harm, or any military or defense application, or any governmental procurement to which special terms or provisions may apply. All brand names, trademarks and registered trademarks belong to their respective owners.© 2016 Pulse-Eight Ltd. All rights reserved.。
Datasheet Fujitsu Desktop ESPRIMO G9012Fujitsu recommends Windows 11 ProA smart and ultra-compact Mini PC for advanced office needsThe Fujitsu E SPRIMO G9012 is a smart Mini PC which offers advanced Desktop PC functionality in an ultra- compact, space-saving design. Making it a perfect device for working from home or in flexible workplaces with its single cable USB Type-C ® connection. Provided with the latest 13th generation Intel ® Core™ processors and Intel vPro ® technology, the devices empower impressive performance/volume ratio.A smart Mini PC with ultra-compact design Eye-catching exclusive modern design• Low noise Mini PC thus providing ergonomic, clean, and clutter-free working environment • Offers advanced desktop PC functionality with a volume of only 0.87 liters •Impressive performance/volume ratio and is easy to set up in minutesSmall in size but grand in performanceHigh performance in a small Mini PC design• Latest Intel chipset technology and 13th generation Intel ® Core™ processor family • With Intel vPro ® version for latest out-of-band management features •Next generation Intel integrated graphicsFlexibility without limitsPleasant working environment due to quiet system• Concept with different heights allows ODD and upgrade options like power supply and PCIe slot • Flexibility for later device upgrades •Various mounting optionsUltimate usability - Perfect fit for modern offices and workplaces• Integrated into Fujitsu AIO Display P2410 enables a space saving all-in-one system• Can be used for horizontal or vertical operations and easy upgrade of major components • VESA mount for attaching the PC to displays, stands or walls•Ideal device to use for home office scenarios due to its mobility and one cable solutionLow power consumption and environmental impact Reduced environmental impact and reduced energy bills•Highly efficient AC adapter 80Plus PLATINUM or internal power supply as optionSpecificationESPRIMO G9012 ESPRIMO G9012 ESTARxProcessor Intel® Core™ i7-13700 processor (16 Cores (8+8)/24 Threads, 2.1 GHz, 30 MB, Intel® UHD Graphics 770)**^ Intel® Core™ i5-13500 processor (14 Cores (6+8)/20 Threads, 2.5 GHz, 24 MB, Intel® UHD Graphics 770)*Intel® Core™ i5-13400 processor (10 Cores (6+4)/16 Threads, 2.5 GHz, 20 MB, Intel® UHD Graphics 730)*Intel® Core™ i3-13100 processor (4 Cores/8 Threads, 3.4 GHz, 12 MB, Intel® UHD Graphics 730)*Intel® Core™ i7-12700 processor (12 Cores(8+4)/20 Threads, 2.1 GHz, 25 MB, Intel® UHD Graphics 770) **Intel® Core™ i5-12500 processor (6 Cores/12 Threads, 3.0 GHz, 18 MB, Intel® UHD Graphics 770) *Intel® Core™ i5-12400 processor (6 Cores/12 Threads, 2.5 GHz, 18 MB, Intel® UHD Graphics 730) *Intel® Core™ i3-12100 processor (4 Cores/8 Threads, 3.3 GHz, 12 MB, Intel® UHD Graphics 730) *Intel vPro® Platform Logo (optional) with Intel® Core™ i5-12500, i5-13500 and Intel® Core™ i7 processors*With Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 (clock speed and performance will vary depending on workload andother variables)**With Intel®Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 (clock speed and performance will vary depending onworkload and other variables)^90 Watt AC adapter is required for maximum CPU performanceOperating systemsOperating system pre-installed Windows 11 Pro. Windows 11 Home.Windows 10 Pro (Via Windows 11 Pro Downgrade Option) Fujitsu recommends Windows 11 Pro for business.Memory modules16 GB (1 module(s) 16 GB) DDR4, unbuffered, non-ECC, 3,200 MT/s, SO DIMM.8 GB (1 module(s) 8 GB) DDR4, unbuffered, non-ECC, 3,200 MT/s, SO DIMM4 GB (1 module(s) 4 GB) DDR4, unbuffered, non-ECC, 3,200 MT/s, SO DIMMGraphics Entry 3D: NVIDIA®T600, 4 GB, PCIe x16, 4 x miniDPEntry 3D: NVIDIA®T400, 4 GB, PCIe x16, 3 x miniDPOthers: MiniDP to DP Adapter Cable*Optional in Int. PSU versionHDD 2.5 inch size HDD SATA III, 5,400 rpm, 1000 GB, 2.5-inch HDDSATA III, 5,400 rpm, 2000 GB, 2.5-inchM.2 SSD SSD PCIe, 2048 GB M.2 NVMe (Gen4), SEDSSD PCIe, 1024 GB M.2 NVMe (Gen4), SEDSSD PCIe, 512 GB M.2 NVMe (Gen4), SEDSSD PCIe, 256 GB M.2 NVMe (Gen4), Value, SEDHard disk notes One Gigabyte equals one billion bytes, when referring to hard disk drive capacity. SSD(Solid State Disk)SED (Self-Encrypting Drive)2.5-inch bay for devices with 7mm heightDurability in accordance with the manufacturer’s indications on read and write cycles.Optical drive DVD Super Multi ultra slim (tray), SATA (optional)Wireless LAN Intel® Wi-Fi 6E AX211 (2x2/160) Gig+ and Bluetooth 5.2 vPro (depends on OS support); SRD cat.1 (6E frequency only in dedicated regions)Wireless LAN Notes WI-FI 6E: The device does not operate in 6GHz band in all countries, depending on individual local regulations.Expansion notes The listed product components and optionalfunctions are not available in all region/countries;System is available in 3 different housing versions: Smallversion (0.87 Liter)ODD bay version (1.23 Liter)Internal Power supply/ PCIe Slot version (1.85 Liter) The listed product components and optional functions are not available in all region/countries; Energy Star certification only with Windows operating system;Base unit for TCO Certified generation 9; System is available in 3 different housing versions: Small version (0.87 Liter)ODD bay version (1.23 Liter)Internal Power supply/ PCIe Slot version (1.85 Liter)Base unitESPRIMO G9012 ESPRIMO G9012 ESTARxMainboardMainboard type D4014-A (base system)Formfactor ProprietaryChipset Intel® Q670Processor socket LGA1700Processor Qty (max.) 1Supported RAM (max.) 64 GBMemory slots 2 DIMM (DDR4)Memory frequency 3,200 MT/sMemory notes Dual channel supportFor dual channel performance, 2 memory modules have to be ordered. Capacity per channel has to be thesame. 3200 MHz may be clocked down to 2933/2400MHz depending on processor and memory configuration LAN 10/100/1,000 MBit/s Intel® I219LMIntegrated WLAN Optional; The device does not operate in 6GHz band in all countries, due to national regulations.BIOS version AMI Aptio VUEFI Specification 2.6BIOS features BIOS Flash EPROM update by softwareRecovery BIOSUnified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)Audio type On boardAudio codec Realtek ALC257NAudio features Internal speaker supports audio playback, High Definition audioI/O controller on boardSerial ATA total 2Controller functions Serial ATA III (6 Gbit)NCQAHCIRAID 1/0InterfacesFront audio: headset 1USB front 1x USB 3.2 Gen1 (5 Gbps) Type-A1x USB 3.2 Gen2 (10 Gbps) Type-A1x USB 3.2 Gen2x2 (20 Gbps) Type-C (provides up to 15W)USB rear Base system:1x USB 2.0 Type-A (plus 2 ports optional*)3x USB 3.2 Gen2 (10 Gbps) Type-A1x USB 3.2 Gen2 (10 Gbps) Type-C (supports DisplayPort 1.4 and power delivery sink**)ESPRIMO G9012 ESPRIMO G9012 ESTARxDisplayPort 1x (DisplayPort 1.4, DP++) (2nd port optional*, DP)Serial (RS-232) 1 (optional*)HDMI 1x HDMI 2.1(2nd port optional*)Ethernet (RJ-45) 1x RJ-45Interface Module notes Only one of the interfaces marked as “optional” can be configured at the same time.**With power delivery sink support, the system is operated by the power from peripherals, e.g. portreplicators or displays. An extra power supply for the system is not needed. Peripherals must provide min.90Watt (for maximum CPU performance).Input deviceInput devices (optional) KeyboardMouseDrive baysDrive bays total 22.5-inch internal bays 15.25-inch external bays 1Drive bay notes 5.25” bay: for slim optical disc drive only as option with ODD bay housing version;M.2-2280 1 x on mainboard (PCIe 4.0 x4; up to 64Gbit/s)Slots1 x (168 mm / 6.61 inch)PCI-Express 3.0 x4(mech. x16)M.2-2230 On mainboard for WLAN moduleGraphics on boardGraphics brand name Intel® UHD Graphics 770, Intel® UHD Graphics 730 *Depends on CPUShared video memory Up to half size of total system memoryGraphics features Support for up to four independent displaysDirectX® 12HDCP supportOpenCL™ 2.1OpenGL® 4.6Vulkan™DisplayPort interface supports Ver. 1.4 incl. Multi-StreamHDMI™ 2.1Digital audio formats are supported, including Dolby Digital Plus (7.1 channels)Electrical valuesPower efficiency note 90 Watt AC adapter: power supply efficiency at 115/230V: 89% average efficiencyRated voltage range 100 V - 240 VRated frequency range 50 Hz - 60 Hz90 V - 264 VOperatingvoltage rangeESPRIMO G9012 ESPRIMO G9012 ESTARx Operating linefrequency range47 Hz - 63 HzMax. output of single power supply AC Adapter: 90 Winternal PLATINUM power supply (optional): 150 WNoise emissionStandard noiseemissionAccording to ISO 7779:2010, ECMA-74Standard noise notes / description A-weighted sound power level Lwad (in B) / Workplace related A-weighted sound pressure level LpAm (in dB(A))Dimensions / Weight / EnvironmentalDimensions (W x D x H) 146.5 x 164.5 x 36 mm (5.77 x 6.48 x 1.42 inch)Dimension notes With ODD drive bay, the dimensions are: 146.5 x 164.5 x 51 mm (5.77 x 6.48 x 2.01 inch) With internal power supply / PCIe slot version, the dimensions are:146.5 x 176.9 x 71 mm (5.77 x 6.97 x 2.80 inch)Operating position Vertical / Horizontal (feet included)Weight Base: Min:0.86kg; 1x mem,1xSDD / Max:1.025kg; 2x mem,2xSSD,HDD,Flexi,WLANODD version: Min:1.2kg/Max:1.29kgInt. PSU version: Min:1.45kg/Max:1.59kg*Weight of AC adapter and power cord are not includedWeight notes Actual weight may vary depending on configurationOperating ambienttemperature10 - 35 °C (50 - 95 °F)Operating relativehumidity5 - 85 % (relative humidity)ComplianceModel MPCGCertification CERoHS (Restriction of hazardous substances)CCC (In progress)BSMI (In progress) ENERGY STAR®RoHS (Restriction of hazardous substances) CCC (In progress)BSMI (In progress)Compliance link https:///sites/certificates Additional SoftwareAdditional software (preinstalled) McAfee® LiveSafe™ (provides award-winning antivirus protection for your PC and much more. 30 days trial pre-installed)Microsoft Office (1 month trial for new Microsoft® Office 365 customers. Buy Microsoft Office.)ESPRIMO G9012 ESPRIMO G9012 ESTARxAdditional software (optional) Recovery DVD for Windows®Drivers & Utilities DVD (DUDVD)Nero Essentials XLMicrosoft® Office Professional 2021Microsoft® Office Home and Business 2021(Need to buy license to activate the pre-installed Microsoft Office. Purchase and activation only in the region in which it was acquired.)Additional software (notes) Use of accompanying and/or additional Software is subject to proactive acceptance of the respective License Agreements /EULAs/ Subscription and support terms of the Software manufacturer as applicable for the relevant Software whether preinstalled or optional. The software may only be available bundled with a software support subscription which – depending on the Software - may be subject to separate remuneration.SecurityPhysical Security Kensington Lock supportEye for padlockSystem and BIOS Security Embedded security (TPM 2.0)EraseDiskCredential Guard Ready and Device Guard Capable (requires 8 GB or more system RAM and SSD PCIe NVME) Modern Standby and Legacy Standby selectableWrite protect option for the Flash EPROMControl of all USB interfacesExternal USB ports can be disabled separatelyControl of external interfacesNIST SP800-193 Platform Firmware Resiliency supportedNIST SP800-155 BIOS Integrity Measurement supportedNIST SP800-147 BIOS Protection supportedUser Security User and supervisor BIOS passwordHard disk passwordAccess protection via SmartCard reader (optional)AuthConductor Client Basic (secure authentication solution)Security Notes The properties of the product provide a baseline for product security and therefore end-customer IT security.However, these properties are not sufficient on their own to protect the product from all existing threats,such as intrusion attempts, data exfiltration and other forms of cyberattacks. To customize security settings,please use the configuration options as available for the respective product. During operation, the IT securityof this product is within the responsibility of the respective administrator/end-user of the product. Pleasenote, that Fujitsu as a manufacturer does not make any policy prescriptions or advocacy statements regardingIT security best practices and/or general product operation.ManageabilityManageability technology DeskUpdate Driver management PXE 2.1 Boot codeWake up from S5 (off mode) Intrusion switchWoL (Wake on LAN)Intel AMT 16.0 (depending on processor)Manageability software DeskView ClientDeskView Instant BIOS ManagementDeskView components BIOS Management incl. SecurityInventory ManagementESPRIMO G9012 ESPRIMO G9012 ESTARxDriver ManagementAlarm ManagementSupported standards DMI (Desktop Management Interface)SMBIOS (System Management BIOS)PXE (Preboot Execution Environment)WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation)WBEM (Web Based Enterprise Management)CIM (Common Information Model)Manageability link /fts/manageabilityPackaging informationPackaging dimension (mm) 489 x 218 x 165mmMax. quantity / pallet48Packaging material weight 702gWarrantyhttps:///hk/ap/warrantyWarranty Terms &ConditionsFujitsu recommends Windows 11 ProMore informationThe word “Uvance” embodies a concept of “Making all (Universal) things move forward(Advance) in a sustainable direction.Fujitsu Uvance will leverage Fujitsu’s technological capabilities and problem-solvingexpertise across seven key focus areas, including Sustainable Manufacturing, ConsumerExperience, Healthy Living, Trusted Society, Digital Shifts, Business Applications, and HybridIT, to offer unprecedented value to customers, while contributing to the achievement of itsultimate purpose —"to make theworld more sustainable by building trust in society through innovation."Through Fujitsu Uvance, we are committed to transforming the world into a place where people can live their lives, enjoying prosperity and peace of mind. Empowering each other to make the world more sustainable.For more information of Fujitsu Uvance, please visit https:///global/uvanceTo grow in an uncertain world, it is imperative to stay resilient and agile to respond complex and unforeseen challenges.Under the global business brand – Uvance, Fujitsu provides a full range of reliable and best-in-class product, service, and solution offerings with digital innovation, from sustainable manufacturing to smart city ecosystem, to create a more sustainable world and resolve social issues. This empowers customers to strengthen resilience through Fujitsu’s trusted solutions using cutting-edge technologies, while increasing their business agility and improving the reliability of their IT operations.For more information, please visit https:///globalContact UsHONG KONG SINGAPORE CHINAFujitsu Business Technologies Asia Pacific Ltd. Fujitsu Asia Pte Ltd. Fujitsu (China) Holdings Co., Ltd. – Tel: (852) 3910-8228 Tel: (65) 6512-7555 PC China DivisionEmail:***********************.com Email:*********************Tel: 86 (21) 58871000-8721/pc /pc Email:*************************.com/pcINDONESIA PHILIPPINES MALAYSIAPT Fujitsu Indonesia Fujitsu Philippines, Inc. Fujitsu (Malaysia) Sdn. BhdTel: (62) 21-570-9330 Tel: (63) 2-8841-8488 Tel: (60) 3-8230-4188Email:********************.com Email:********************************Email:************************* /pc /pc /pcTAIWAN THAILAND VIETNAMFujitsu Taiwan Ltd. Fujitsu (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Fujitsu Vietnam LimitedTel: (886) 2-2311-2255 Tel: (66) 0-2302-1500 Tel: (84-24) 2220-3113Email:************************Email:*******************Email:********************/pc /pc /pcNote: For countries not listed above, please contact Hong Kong office.Specification disclaimersNot all features are available in all editions or versions of Windows. Systems may require upgraded and/or separately purchased hardware, drivers, software or BIOS update to take full advantage of Windows functionality. Windows 11 is automatically updated, which is always enabled. ISP fees may apply and additional requirements may apply over time for updates. GB = 1 billion bytes. TB = 1 trillion bytes, when referring to hard disk drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary, also depending on used software. Up to 20 GB of HDD space is reserved for system recovery. Shared memory depending on main memory size and operating system.Fujitsu shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. Ultrabook, Celeron, Celeron Inside, Core Inside, Intel, Intel Logo, Intel Atom, Intel Atom Inside, Intel Core, Intel Inside, Intel Inside Logo, Intel vPro, Intel Evo, Itanium, Itanium Inside, Pentium, Pentium Inside, vPro Inside, Xeon, Xeon Phi, Xeon Inside, Intel Agilex, Arria, Cyclone, Movidius, eASIC, Enpirion, Iris, MAX, Intel RealSense, Stratix, and Intel Optane are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries. USB Type-C and USB-C™ are trademarks of USB Implementers Forum. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.All rights reserved, including intellectual property rights. Technical data subject to modifications and delivery subject to availability. Any liability that the data and illustrations are complete, actual or correct is excluded. Designations may be trademarks and/or copyrights of the respective manufacturer, the use of which by third parties for their own purposes may infringe the rights of such owner. For further information see /global/about/resources/terms/.© 2023 Fujitsu Business Technologies Asia Pacific LimitedLast Update: May 31, 2023。
Maximum variety of recipes, minimum effort Create home made cakes, gratins, salads and moreThis Philips Food Processor has a 3 in 1 compact set-up with a 2 l bowl, blender and grinder mill. It also has 5 stainless steel disc inserts enabling you to effortlessly create a wide variety of your favorite recipes.Effortlessly easyColor coded accessory and speed combinationsForm fitting couplings and tools for easy assemblyMaximum variety of recipesUp to 5 portions in one goPowerful precision750 W motor for powerful processingPowerChop technology for superior chopping performance2 speed settings and pulse for maximum controlA ccessories to easily perform 28+ functionsReliably durableDisc inserts to slice, shred and granulateSturdy base stands stable, even during kneadingDishwasher safe accessoriesBreak-resistant jar for intensive useHighlightsPowerfulprocessingThis Philips Food Processor o ffers a powerful motor with 2 speeds and pulse , providingpower and control to prepare all your favorite recipes .PowerChoptechnologyPowerChop technology is a combination of blade shape , cutting angle and inner bowl that provides a superior chopping result in both soft and hard ingredients . It is also perfect for making purées and mixing your cake batters !A ccessories for 28+functionsThe - dishwasher safe - accessories are a kneading tool to mix and knead batter and dough . A stainless steel chopping knife to prepare meat and vegetables . Various disc inserts to handle shredding and grating .Break resistant blender of 1L for blending ,crushing and stirring di fferent ingredients . A n emulsifying disc to prepare food like whipped cream and mayonnaise . A chopper mill to grind e .g . co ffee beansBreak -resistantjarA 1.75-liter break -resistant jar has a working capacity of 1 liter for up to up to 5 smoothie portions at once .Up to 5 portions in onegoThe generous 2.1L bowl (1.5 L working capacity ) enables you to blend up to 5portions of soup in one go .Color coded accessories /speedsMatch the color of the speed with the color of the accessory for optimized results .Form fitting couplings &toolsThis Philips food processor is designed to be very easy to assemble . Its parts simply click together thanks to the clever form fitting design of the accessories .Steel discinsertsSimply select the right disc insert (slicing ,shredding , granulating ) to prepare your favorite food and click it on the disc holder .Dishwasher safeaccessoriesDishwasher safe accessories SturdybaseSturdy base stands stable , even during kneading2 speed settings andpulseFor best results , use the low speed setting (speed 1) to whip cream , beat eggs , create pastries and bread dough . The higher speed setting (speed 2) is well suited to chop onions and meats , blend soups and smoothies or shred , slice , grate or rasp vegetables .SpecificationsA ccessoriesIncluded: Blade unit S-blade, Coarse shredding tool, Coarse slicing tool, Emulsifying tool, Fine shredding tool, Fine slicing tool, Granulating tool, Jar, Julienne tool, Kneading tool, MillTechnical specificationsCord length: 1.0 mPower: 750 WVoltage: 220-240 VCapacity bowl: 2 LFrequency: 50-60 HzWorking capacity bowl: 1.5 LCapacity jar: 1.75 LWorking capacity jar: 1.0 L Capacity mill: 250 mlRPM blender (max): 21000 rpmRPM bowl (max): 1900 rpmDesignColor: Oyster metallicWeight and dimensionsDimensions of product (LxWxH):210x210x368 mmGeneral specificationsProduct features: Integrated cord storage,Non-slip feet, PulseNumber of speed settings: 2 + pulseFinishingMaterial of main body: Plastic A BSMaterial accessories: Stainless steelMaterial jar: Plastic S A NService2-year worldwide guaranteeSustainabilityPackaging: > 90% recycled materialsUser manual: 100% recycled paper© 2023 Koninklijke Philips N.V.A ll Rights reserved.Specifications are subject to change without notice. Trademarks are the property of Koninklijke Philips N.V. or their respective owners.Issue date 2023‑06‑10 Version: 1.1.2E A N: 87 10103 56255 9 。
SPECIFICATIONThe Compression F-Connector shall be constructed with brass and a tin finish. It shall feature a radial-compression design, providing 360-degree electrical continuity. The connector shall be able to withstand greater than 40 lbs pull force and maintain ≤ -.2 dB up to 1 GHz (typical). The return loss shall be ≥ -30 dB up to 1 GHz. The Compression F-Connector shall have RFI shielding of -85 dB (typical).FEATURES• C ompatible with compression tool that provides a compression stroke of .22" for a finished connector length of 1.06"DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS• I ncludes plastic guide pin to determine when cable is properly seated inside the connector •Comes in packs of 100 piecesPHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONSDimensions: See page two Materials:Tin-plated brassCable Applications: < 20 lbs max insertion Cable Interface: >40 lbs pull forceInsertion Loss: ≤ -0.2 dB up to 1 GHz typical Return Loss:≥ -30 dB up to 1 GHz typical RFI Shielding: -85 dB typical (60% bonded foil)>70dB to 1GHz Environmental Range:-40 O F to 140 O FCOUNTRY OF ORIGINChinaWARRANTY INFORMATIONFor a copy of Leviton product warranties, visit /warranty.APPLICATIONThe Leviton Compression F-Connector is used in video applications such as CATV and satellite. Its radial-compression design provides a more secure termination on Series 6 Quad Shield Cable than the traditional hex-crimp design. For fast installation, terminate using a compression tool that provides a compression stroke of .22" for a finished connector length of 1.06"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS 40985-CPFCompression F-Connector40985-CPFPage 1 of 2Revised June 2020Leviton Network Solutions 2222 - 222nd St. SE Bothell, WA 98021-4416 tel 1-800-824-3005tel +1-425-486-2222******************Copyright © 2020 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. All rights reserved. Subject to change without notice.Asia / Pacific T +1.631.812.6228 E *********************CanadaT +1.514.954.1840 E *********************Caribbean T +1.954.593.1896E *************************ChinaT +852.2774.9876 E *********************Colombia T +57.1.743.6045E ************************EuropeT +44.0.1592.772124E *****************************MexicoT +52.55.5082.1040 E ************************Middle East & Africa T +971.4.247.9800 E *******************South Korea T +82.2.3273.9963 E *********************PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS 40985-CPF40985-CPFF20 SS1001ENV1ELECTRONIC FILESFor CAD files, typical specs, or technical drawings (.DXF, .DWG), visit .Page 2 of 2Copyright © 2020 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. All rights reserved. Subject to change without notice.Revised June 2020PART NUMBERSDescriptionPart No.Compression F-Connector, 100-pack40985-CPFEnd ViewSide ViewLeviton Network Solutions2222 - 222nd St. SE Bothell, WA 98021-4416 tel 1-800-824-3005tel +1-425-486-2222******************Asia / Pacific T +1.631.812.6228 E *********************CanadaT +1.514.954.1840 E *********************Caribbean T +1.954.593.1896E *************************ChinaT +852.2774.9876 E *********************Colombia T +57.1.743.6045E ************************EuropeT +44.0.1592.772124E *****************************MexicoT +52.55.5082.1040 E ************************Middle East & Africa T +971.4.247.9800 E *******************South Korea T +82.2.3273.9963 E *********************。
Pl CCl8编译器命令行驱动及其应用回浙江大学王春燕回重庆大学刘和平回重庆市电力公司刘钊陈捷摘要在微芯公司MPLAB I DE集成开发环境下采用P I CC l8C语言进行开发时!遇到了编写的程序代码未超过芯片代码长度!但编译不成功的问题"本文介绍H I TECH公司C编译器的原理和P I CC l8命令行驱动器的工作过程!并以解决程序代码限制和库文件的生成#使用为例!说明其具体实现方法!解决采用P I CC l8进行应用的实际工程问题"关键词P I CC l8编译器命令行驱动引言P I C l8F系列产品是美国微芯科技公司的高档产品用户多采用C语言进行编程设计H I TECH Soft ware P t y.L t d.公司的P I CC l8编译器得到了广泛应用大部分应用者使用MPLAB集成环境进行编程<见参考文献l]>在一些重要或大型应用的开发中有一些问题例如如何编写C语言的库文件如何对有代码限制的程序进行编译等若只是采用传统方式编程则达不到应有的效果本文所阐述的H I TECH C编译器的P I CC l8命令行驱动正是要解决这些问题L hl TE Ch C编译器H I TECH C编译器提供了C语言的标准特性同时还加上许多为了适应P I C系列单片机的特定硬件特性而设计的扩展功能并与汇编器集成在一起提供共享链接器和库管理工具因而应用较为广泛当编译一个程序时就有许多操作既可由命令行驱动程序CLD<co mm and-li ne dri ver>也可由HPD集成环境驱动程序<现在为H I T I DE>独立完成在任一情况下HPD或CLD<HPD下的菜单选项或CLD的命令行>采用编程者指定的选项来决定哪一个内部应用需要执行以及什么选项需要发送给每个应用用户提供的适合于目标系统的C语言源程序~汇编语言程序都可以用CLD或HPD进行操作当用CLD 时用命令行的任何命令来选择操作方式;当使用HPD 时在源文件列表对话框中键入需要的文件通常使用的源程序可以被编译到一个库文件中这样文件可被编译器更方便地处理~更快速地访问编译器可以像其他源文件一样直接接收库文件并用.li b扩展名指定文件的类型因而库文件必须按这种方式命名库文件在使用CLD时用命令行的任何命令来选择操作方式;或使用HPD时在源文件列表- 对话框中键入需要的库文件实际上在使用MPLAB I DE集成环境进行开发时是使用了CLD的只是在平常的应用中没有注意到而已下面是在MPLAB I DE中对C源文件进行编译的结果: Executi n g: C:\HTSOFT\PI Cl8\bi n\p iccl8.exe -C-E lZ C mw y e lZ C mw y Zl.c-O lZ C mw y Zl.ob j-Z g9-O -AS ML I ST-G-MPLAB-l8F458Executi n g:C:\HTSOFT\PI Cl8\bi n\p iccl8.exe -E li bb.l de D:\44\li b-p r o g\lZ C mw y Zl.ob j-M li bb.ma p-O li bb.cof-O li bb.hex -G-MPLAB-l8F458从上面的结果可以看出编译器使用了CLD命令二者是可以统一只有了解了CLD后才能对H I TECH C编译器有更深入的理解和掌握2Pl CCL8命令行驱动器P I CC l8是调用DOS命令行的驱动器用来编译和/或链接C语言程序的P I CC l8的基本命令格式为: p i ccl8选项]fil es文件库]通常在文件名之前用破折号--- 来识别实际上这不是必须的文件可以是源文件<C或汇编程序>和目标文件的混合文件库是库名字的一个列表或L选项源文件目标文件和库文件通过文件类型或扩展名被P I CCl8区分9类型如表l 所列 表L Pl CCL 8文件类型文件类型含义.c C 源文件.as 汇编源文件.ob j 目标代码文件.li b目标库文件P I CC l 8将检查每个文件并完成适当的操作 C 文件将被编译9汇编文件将被汇编 最后9所有通过编译或汇编得到的目标文件或者在命令行中明确列出的目标文件9都将与标准运行代码库和任何用户指定库链接9除非它们被某种选项禁止 仅当引用源代码时9库中函数才能被链接成结果输出文件 仅用目标文件(如没有源文件)作为调用P I CC l 89意味着仅执行链接阶段9这是一种典型的用法 用P I CC l 8的-C 选项编译几个自己编写的源文件作为目标文件9然后仅用生成的目标文件和适当的库(及适当选项)调用P I CC l 8来创建最终程序2 L 长命令行P I CC l 8驱动器是32位的视窗软件9可以处理超过l 28字符长的命令行 驱动器可以通过DOS 的批文件调用9或通过命令文件传递选项 当使用批文件时9送入P I CC l 8的命令行必须列成一行 在命令文件中9驱动器选项可以被传送至多行9这是通过一个空格键紧接一个反斜线H \再接一个回车键来分开各行实现的 例如9一个命令文件可以包含~-V -O-l 8C452-UBROF -D 32\fil el .ob j fil e2.ob j m y li b .li b如果在文件x y Z .c md 中9则P I CC l 8将被调用为~P I CCl 8<x y Z .c md因为没有提供命令行指令9因此P I CC l8将读x y Z .c m d 得到它的命令行指令 命令文件也可以通过@符号读出 例如~P I CCl 8@x y Z .c md2 2Pl CCL 8编译器选项编译器的设定主要基于ROM 代码的生成 表2列出了P I CC l 8编译器的几个常用的重要选项表2Pl CCL 8选项选项含义-p r ocessor 定义处理器-AAHEX 生成一个美国自动符号HEX 文件-Aaddress 指定ROM 代码的偏移量-A -o p ti on 指定-o p ti on 被直接传递至汇编程序-B I N 生成一个二进制输出文件-C 仅编译至目标文件-E 定义编译器出错格式-HELP 显示选项摘要-I NTEL 生成一个I nt el HEX 格式的输出文件(缺省值)-M fil e 要求生成一个MAP 文件-NOERRATA 不使能输出代码的错误修改-O 使能H 发送传递优先级-O fil e 指定输出文件名-Z g [l evel ]在代码转换器中使能全部优先级①定义处理器类型~-p r ocessor这一选项决定了哪个处理器被使用 例如9用命令行-l 8c452来编译P I C l 8C 452 用户也可以增加自己的处理器到编译器②指定ROM 偏移量~-A address-A 选项是用来为ROM 映像区指定基地址的 若该选项要求引导输入这样的调试工具9则该调试工具期望ROM 映射地址始于非零地址 该选项影响所有基于ROM 的部分9包括复位和中断向量9以及放置代码和常量数据的链接器分类 如果基地址指定到外部存储器9则必须用-ROM 选项指定外部存储器的可用地址范围③优化器及优化优先级选项~-O 和-Z g -O 表示调用P I CC l 8的优化器9-Z g 选项在代码生成路径调用全局优先级 这对于代码长度的缩减及内部RA M 的使用有着重要意义 该优先级没有传递优先级苛刻9但对代码长度的缩减很有意义 在一个执行函数的基础上9全局优先级可以最优化寄存器的使用 它也利用代码中常量的传递来避免不必要的存储器访问该选项默认的级为l (最低优先级) 优先级可以设64结语该接口转换器已成功地应用于车内的数字式语音通信系统之中 结果表明9本方案成功地实现了数据的实时传输9可以给各种应用RS 232串口进行数据传输的嵌入式系统的联网操作提供接口解决方案 本方案预留了升级扩展的功能 接入PC M 编码器并对程序作出相应改动9可实现语音的数字化网络通信~接入A/D 转换器和各种传感器可实现数据采集系统的联网参考文献[l ]T exas I nstr u m ents .TM S 320C3x U ser s Gui de .l 997.[2]王念旭9等.DSP 基础与应用系统设计.北京~北京航空航天大学出版社9200l .[3]C irr us Lo g ic I nc .CS 8900A Pr oduct D at a Sheet .200l .[4]郭向勇9吴光斌9赵怡滨.千兆位以太网组网技术.北京~电子工业出版社92002.谢欢文\陈秋月(硕士生)9主要研究方向为信号处理与通信S 江太辉(教授)9主要研究方向为语音处理\信号处理与通信等G(收稿日期22006-07-l 0)置为l~9的任意一级(9为最高优先级D0数字表明优先级试图缩减代码的程度0对于P I CC l8高于3的优先级通常没有什么用处0了解了命令行驱动后对第l节中在MPLAB I DE中对C源文件进行编译的例子就有了更深入的理解03命令行驱动应用下面介绍命令行驱动在实际应用中的一些例子0通过这些例子可以对命令行驱动的应用有一个初步的认识并可以此为基础对P I CC l8编译器进行深入的学习和应用03 L命令行驱动编译源文件在i n2000下进行如下操作:执行开始一运行命令然后输入C MD;或执行开始一程序一附件一命令提示符命令弹出c md.exe的界面如图l所示0若c md.exe中出现的当前目录不是在C盘根目录下则需要通过输入命令cd c:\进入C盘根目录0输入cd htsoft\p i cl8\bi n命令进入P I CC l8.exe软件所在目录(默认安装时的目录D如图2所示0图L c md exe界面图2进入Pl CCL8exe所在目录!L"编译I Z C mw y Z c输入p i ccl8-l8f458lZ C mw y Z.c含义是使用p i ccl8. exe编译器对lZ C mw y Z.c源文件进行编译单片机型号为l8f458(即P I C l8F458单片机D0这时会输出所需要的编译结果生成的文件中以hex为扩展名的lZ C mw y Z.hex 较为重要0若源程序有语法错误还会显示出错信息及所在的行0注意#在c md.exe界面中进行操作时9所有的源文件均存放在P I CC l8.exe同一目录下(P I CC l8.exe默认安装目录是c S\HTSOFT\P I C l8\B i n)在本文中9P I CC l8均采用此默认安装目录这里lZ C mw y Z.c存放在c S\HT-SOFT\P I C l8\B i n下!2"-noerr at a选项-noerrat a选项不使能输出代码的错误修改而缺省时会对编译器的输出代码有所修改0有些芯片没有正误表不会用编译器对此修改0这个选项可以用编译器来禁止任何正误表方位0当正误表变化时会安全禁止0对有些芯片(如P I C l8F458等D P I CC l8对程序的代码长度进行了限制(一般限制在0x4000之内即l6B之内D0这就是网上的P I C l8应用论坛中0有些网友提出代码有限制的原因0有些编程者则在程序中编写了下面的提示程序:#if defi ned(ERRATA_4000_BOUNDAR D#err or Co mmand li ne o p ti on-NOERRATA must be s p ecifi ed when co m p ili n g t his code f or t his device.#endif若编译的程序代码超出了这个范围将会列出出错信息0图3是对sol ar050408.c源文件编译时代码超过了0x4000长度时出现的提示信息0图3代码超过0x4000时的信息使用-noerrat a选项时sol ar050408.c源文件编译就会得到正确的编译结果命令为p i ccl8-l8f458 sol ar050408.c-o-Z g l-noerrat a0命令中-o表示调用P I CC l8的优化器-Z g l表示调用优化器时采用的优先级为l级03 2库文件生成及应用3 2 L C源文件!L"包含mai n函数的I Z C mw y ZL c源文件#i ncl ude p icl8.h /。
ISC、ISM与APL的解释
为方便公司员工对客户解释ISC、ISM与APL两种功能的作用,现对这两种功能的解释如下:
ISC定义:
以每个像素发光次数为基础,确认亮度降低的程度(即灼伤)后通过在像素单位的输出信号上调整gain(即增益)值,把已长期使用弱化掉的画质再修补一致的系统。
(与欧丽安的防蚀伤技术比多修补功能,因此ISC功能画像与原来画像效果基本一致)
屏体内部存储器自动存储记忆每个像素发光次数及损耗情况,当开启ISC功能时,系统会根据各像素点情况进行修补灼伤的像素点,使灼伤像素点修复到原来一致状态。
备注:ISC是针对已使用了最少1000小时以上,建议2000小时以上的灼伤图案上使用。
ISM定义:
为防止产生灼伤现象,在一段时间(5-6分钟)以上显示不动(固定)的画面时,把亮度自动下降的方式,能够助于防止产生灼伤。
现象:在一段时间输入的显示画面没有变化时,显示的画面会慢慢地变暗。
这就是在运行ISM功能。
如果不需要使用此功能,通过I2C通讯,可把该功能关掉。
APL定义:
即平均图像位准,整体屏幕亮度一致。
当连接APL通信协议后,各屏幕会自动调整其亮度值使屏幕亮度达到一致。
连接方式以“0”形环接,最长距离不超过5米,最佳距离为2.7米内。
检查APL正常工作的方法如下:。
第一章1.信息:由客观事物发生的能被接受者接受的数据。
三元组:实体,属性,值。
信息活动:信息加工,加工处理,存储,传递和反馈的过程。
2.信息的特征:真实性,价值性,不对称性,滞后性,有效性,可传输性,可共享性,可扩散性3.数据与信息的关系:信息是加工后的数据,数据和信息是相对的,数据处理必须依据客观规律4.信息系统:对信息进行采集,加工处理,存储和传输,并能向有关人员提供有用的信息的系统。
基本结构:信息源,信息接受者,信息处理器,信息管理者和期间的信息传输通道。
功能:收集数据,传输数据,存储数据,处理数据,输出信息,人机交互5.信息与决策的关系:表现为信息经分析,处理形成决策,决策执行的结果又成为新的信息,如此往复循环。
决策分为:确定型决策(战术性决策:对经营管理中的数据进行决策,日常业务活动的决策),不确定型决策,风险型决策(战略型决策:是研究企业为实现自身目标所应采取的战略。
)6.物流信息:狭义的范围是指与物流活动与有关的信息。
广义的范围物流信息不仅指与物流活动有关的活动,而且包含与其他流通活动有关的信息,如商品交易信息和市场信息。
分类:按信息载体的类型分类:单据,台帐,报表,计划,文件。
按信息来源分类:外部信息和内部信息。
按信息稳定程度分类:静态信息和动态信息。
按管理层次分类:操作管理信息,知识管理信息,战术管理信息,战略管理信息。
7.物流管理信息系统:通过对与物流相关信息的加工处理来达到对物流,资金流的有效控制和管理,并为企业提供信息分析和决策支持的人机系统。
物流信息平台:企业物流信息平台和公共物流信息平台。
第二章1.计算机系统:硬件系统(主机部分:中央处理器,内存储器外部设备:输入设备,输出设备,辅助存储器),软件系统(系统软件,应用软件)中央处理器:运算器,控制器内存储器:随机存储器,只读存储器2.常用系统软件与应用软件的区别:常用软件系统有操作系统,语言处理程序和数据库管理系统。
应用软件是为了解决计算机应用中的实际问题而编制的程序。
包括商品化的通用软件和使用软件,也包括用户自己编制的各种应用程序。
3.操作系统:为了对计算机系统的硬件资源和软件进行控制和有效的管理,合理地组织计算机的工作流程,以充分发挥计算机系统的工作效率和方便用户计算机而配置的一种系统软件。
Dos与windows的区别:dos是一种面向磁盘操作的单用户,单任务的操作系统。
Windows 是建立在dos基础上的单用户多任务操作系统。
4.计算机病毒:是指编制成或在计算机程序中插入的破坏计算机功能或破坏数据影响计算机使用,并用自我修复的一组计算机指令或程序。
特点:破坏性,传染性,潜伏性,寄生性,隐蔽性,针对性,衍生性第三章1.计算机网络:就是把分布在不同地理区域的计算机与专门的外部设备用通信线路连成一个规模大,功能强的网络系统,从而使众多的计算机可以方便地互相传递信息,共享硬件,软件,数据信息等资源。
网络组成:资源子网,通信子网分类:按分布地理范围分类:广域网,局域网,城域网按交换方式分类:电路交换网报文交换网,分组交换网按拓扑型分类:星形拓扑,优点:控制简单,故障诊断和隔离容易,方便服务缺点:电缆长度和安装工作量相当客观,中央节点的负担较重易形成瓶颈,各站点的分布处理能力较低。
总线拓扑,优点:总线结构所需要的电缆数量少,总线结构简单又无源工作有较高的可靠性,易于扩充增加和减少用户比较方便。
缺点:总线传输距离有限通信范围受限制,故障诊断和隔离比较困难,分布式协议不能保证信息的及时传输,不具有实时功能站点必须是智能的要有媒体访问控制功能从而增加了站点的硬件和软件开销。
环形拓扑,优点:电缆的长度短,减少或增加工作站时仅需要简单的连接操作,可使用光纤。
缺点:节点的故障会引起全网络的故障,故障检测困难,环形拓扑结构的媒体访问控制协议都采用令牌传送的方式在负载很轻时信道利用率相对说比较低。
2.TCP/IP协议:全球最大的网络是因特网,它采用的网络协议是TCP/IP。
IP地址由32位(即4个字节)二进制数组成。
IP地址由网络标识和主机标识两部分组成。
域名:字符形式的IP地址。
因特网上的域名由域名系统(DNS)统一管理。
统一资源定位器:又叫URL,是专为标识因特网网上资源位置而设的一种编址方式,我们平时所说的网页地址指的是URL,它一般由三部分组成:传输协议://主机IP地址或域名地址/资源所在路径和文件名。
电子邮件:是因特网上使用最广泛的一种服务。
它是以电子方式存在计算机中,称为报文。
格式为:用户标识@主机域名第四章1.信息分类方法:现分类法:是将初始的分类对象按规定的若干个属性特征逐次地分成相应的若干个层次类目,并排列成一个有层次的,逐渐展开的分类体系。
优点:层次性好,缺点:结构弹性差,当线分类层次较多时将影响处理的速度。
面分类法:是将所选定的分类对象的若干个属性或特征视为若干‘面’,每个面中又可分成彼此独立的若干个类目。
使用时,根据需要将这些面中的类目组合在一起,形成一个复合类目。
优点:分类结构上具有较大的柔性,面分类使用比较强,可以按任意面的信息进行检索这对计算机处理信息有良好的适应性。
缺点:不能充分利用容量。
2.信息编码:就是把信息用一种易于被计算机和人识别的符号体系表示出来的过程。
信息编码的直接产物为代码。
代码集:代码一般是以字符集合的形式出现。
代码的功能:标识唯一,分类,排序,特定含义3.代码的分类:无含义代码(是指代码本身无实际含义,代码只作为编码对象的唯一标识,只起代替编码对象名称的作用。
有顺序码和无序码)有含义代码(是指本身具有某种实际含义。
此种代码不仅作为编码对象的唯一标识,起代替编码对象名称的作用,还能提供对象的有关信息。
有系列顺序码,层次码,特征组合码,复合码,数值化字母顺序码,矩阵码和镶嵌式组合码)4.物流信息分类的编码的内容:物流对象,物流设施设备,物流作业节点和作业主体,物流单证,物流信息属性第五章1.条码技术主要包括编码技术,符号表示技术,识读技术,生成与印制技术和应用系统设计。
特点:简单,信息采集速度快,采集信息量大,可靠性高,灵活实用,自由度大2.条码的基本概念:是由一组规则排列的条,空及其对应组成的标记,用以表示一定的信息,以标识物品,资产,位置和服务关系等。
字符集:是指某种码制的条码符号可以表示的字母,数字和符号的集合。
条码密度:指单位长度条码所表示条码字符的个数。
3.条码的分类:首先,条码可分为一维条码和二维条码。
一维条码是通常我们所说的传统条码。
就一维条码来说按条码的长度来分,可分为定长和非定长条码;按排列方式分,可分为连续性和非连续性条码;从校验方式分,又可分为自校验和非自校验条码等。
二维条码根据构成原理,结构形状的差异,可分为两大类型:一类是行排式二维条码;另一类是矩阵式二维条码。
4.条码的生成和识别:条码识读的基本工作原理为:由激光发出的光线经过光线系统照射到条码符号上面,被反射回来的光经过光学系统成像在光电转换器上,使之产生电信号,信号经过电路放大后产生一模拟电压,它与照射到条码符号上被反射回来的光成正比,在经过滤波,整形,形成与模拟信号对应的方波信号,经译码器解释为计算机可以直接接受的数字信号。
5.EAN.UCC条码标识系统六大领域:贸易项目的标识,物流单元的标识,资产的标识,位置的标识,服务关系的标识和特殊应用。
6.贸易项目:是指一项产品或服务,对于这些产品或服务需要获取预先定义的信息,并且可以在供应链的任意节点进行标价,订购,或开具发票,以便所有贸易伙伴进行交易。
分类:按照贸易项目的流通领域可以分为零售贸易项目和非零售贸易项目;根据其生成形式的不同,可分为定量贸易项目和变量贸易项目。
零售定量贸易项目编码用EAN/UCC-13、EAN/UCC-8、UCC-12三种代码结构。
非零售贸易项目的标识代码主要采用GTIN四种数据结构中的EAN/UCC-14,EAN/UCC-13和UCC-12三种。
表示贸易项目的条码符号有:EAN/UCC-13条码,UPC-12条码,UPC-E条码,ITF-14条码,UCC/EAN-128条码。
978作为图书馆商品的前缀进行编码。
EAN前缀码977分配给国际标准期刊系统,供期刊标识专用。
物流单元采用SSCC即系列货运包装箱代码进行唯一标识,SSCC用UCC/EAN-128条码表示,它是一种连续型、非定长、有含义的高密度、高可靠性的可可校验码制。
应用标识符(APPLECATIONG IDENTIFIER,简称AI)是标识编码应用含义和格式的字符。
其作用是指明跟随在应用标识符后面的数字所表示的含义。
应用标识符2位到4位数字组成一套开放式国际标准EAN.UCC全球位置码能够唯一标识任何物理实体、功能实体和法律实体。
其中物理实体可以是一座工厂、一个仓库;功能实体可理解为企事业中的某一个部门;法律实体是指能够承担法律责任的企业、工厂或集团公司条码系统:是通过赋予产品货运单元,资产,位置与服务的唯一标识,对全球的多行业供应链进行有效地管理的GLN只能用UCC/EAN-128表示7.交插25条码:是一种条,空均表示信息的连续型,非定长,具有自校验功能的双向条码。
交插25条码的每一个条码数据符由5个单元组成,其中两个是宽单元,三个窄单元。
39条码是一种条,空均表示信息的非连续性,非定长,具有自校验功能的双向条码。
39条码的每一个条码字符由9个单元组成,其中3个单元是宽单元,其余是窄单元。
8.二维条码的特点:信息容量大,安全性高,读取率高,错误纠正能力强一维条码用于对‘物品’进行标识,二维条码用于对‘物品’进行描述。
9.二维条码的分类:行排式二维条码(有代表性的行排式二维条码有CODE49,CODE 16K,RDF417);矩阵式二维条码(具有代表性的矩阵式二维条码有:QR Code)二维条码中四一七在行排式中具有代表性,QR条码在矩阵式具有代表性。
10.条码技术在物流管理过程中的应用方面:物料管理,作业管理,仓储管理(入库管理,出库管理,盘点,保证货位。
条码技术不仅可以标识所有物品,同样也可标识货位。
只有扫描了货位条码和货物条码后才能完成上下架过程,就可以确保货物的货位信息是准确的),销售管理(POS销售,POS系统节省顾客购买结算的时间,更为重要的是它是商品的销售方式发生了巨大的变革。
销售店面的实时数据采集),配送管理,分拣作业,运动中称量,产品售后跟踪服务第六章1.射频识别技术的基本原理是电磁原理。
特点是具有可非接触识别,可识别高速运动物体、抗恶劣环境、保密性强、可同时识别多个识别对象。
2.射频识别技术系统(RFID)构成:射频标签,识读器和计算机网络系统。
射频标签是射频识别系统中存储可识别数据的电子装置。