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罗伯特·彭斯英文简介罗伯特;彭斯，苏格兰农民诗人，在英国文学史上占有特殊重要的地位。
下面是为你整理的罗伯特;彭斯英文简介，希望对你有用!罗伯特;彭斯简介Robert Burns (1759 - 1796), Scottish peasant poet, in the history of British literature occupies a particularly important position. He resurrected and enriched the Scottish folk songs, his poetry is rich in music, can sing. Ponce was born in the Scottish nation facing the era of conquest, so his poetry is full of radical democracy, freedom of thought. The poet lives in the bankrupt countryside, and the poor farmers flesh and blood, his poetry praised the hometown of the beautiful, to describe the workers simple friendship and love.罗伯特;彭斯人物生平Early careerIn 1759, Robert Burns was born in a tenant family in the archipelago of Al Aveve in the southwest of Scotland. The family has seven children, he is the eldest son. His father was an educated tenant, and his father was struggling to maintain his family's life despite his poor land and high rent, but never succeeded. Because to help his father, young Robertwork extremely hard. Despite his family difficulties, his father, together with his neighbors, hired a teacher named John Murdoch for their children to teach their children. Robert and his brother Gilbert followed Murdoch to study for a short period of time, the family moved to another community in 1765, two children in a regular school for some time to learn.Robert Burns grew up in the fields, only when he had been studying for more than two years. Fortunately, his father was a hardworking farmer, but he also understood the meaning of knowledge for the children. At night, after the heavy labor was over Personally teach Burns grammar and theological knowledge. After the age of 12, Ponce went on to school far away from home, learning English and learning fine French. He is a collection of books, astronomy and geography, all the literature are all dabbled.In 1777, they moved again, but the family did not improve. In 1784, Robert's father died, Robert moved to the home of the Moclin parish of the city of Moscow. At that time, he had a strong interest in sectarian politics, he supported the liberal view, against the orthodox Calvin sect. He has begun to create poetry, he wrote the poem in the notebook, but also added a comment on his poems.Ponce loves a woman named Jean Amer, who is going to marry in 1786. However, Jean's father did not agree with Ponce, and prevented them from getting married, largely because of the young man's view of non-orthodox religion. In the same year, a pair of twins from Jean and Robert were born, and this was the first two of their nine children. Later, Burns began to marry with Mary Campbell ("Plateau Mary"), intended to marry and emigrate to Jamaica, but Mary died at birth.During the period, Burns published his first work "Scottish Dialect Poems" (1786). The success of the collection made him abandon all the plans to leave Scotland. Instead, he went to Edinburgh and became a celebrity in social and literary circles. In Ireland and the United States, his writings were pirated printed, which made him an international celebrity. In 1787, he traveled in Scotland in the summer and winter in Edinburgh in winter. The following year he married Jean Amor, settled in a farm in Ellisland, near Dumfries.Old age deedsAlthough Ponce is a famous poet, but he earned from the poetry of the money is very few, and farming is clearly notmake any money. In 1789 he received a tax inspector's job, and in 1791 the family moved to Dumfries. In 1792 he was scrutinized by government officials for his strong sympathy for the French revolution. He was only condemned, in any case or to keep the job.During the Ellisland farm and later Dumfries, Burns continued to cast poems into several Scottish and English magazines and newspapers. However, the most important thing he did during this time was to collect, edit and sort out Scottish folk songs. From 1787 until his death, he helped to edit James Johnson's "Scottish Music Museum" (1787-1803). In the last three years of his life, he collaborated with George Thomson to create the "Select Collections of Original Scottish Airs" (1793-1814).Many of Penrose's early biographers believe that excessive drinking and life debauchery caused him to die young. More recently, there is evidence that Burns, despite his seemingly energetic - his heart injury caused by excessive labor in his farmland in childhood has never been fully recovered.Near the age of 40, Burns suffers from rheumatic feverand deteriorates to a severe fatal heart disease. He was buried in the tomb of Dumfries. His friends helped his family by subscribing to his published poems.罗伯特;彭斯人物经历In 1783 Ponce began writing poetry. Published in 1786, "mainly used in the Scottish dialect written poems", focused on "two dogs", "a red roses" "to mice", "to the mountain daisies", "lice" and other excellent Scotland Than the poem, spicy satirical poem "holy festival market", praised the peasants and the beautiful nature of the "farmers Saturday night" and other poems. Poetry poses a sensation. He was invited to Edinburgh, became the name of the ladies of the guest, and met the Scottish song collector Johnson. Soon returned home.In 1788, Peng Si got the staff of the Inland Revenue Department, in 1789 to seek a small tax officer's office, every week to ride to work. He was inspired by the days of his journey, and in a letter to his friend, he wrote Auld Lang Syne.(1787-1808), edited the six volumes of the original Scottish song anthology (1793-1818) for Thomson's editorial of the six-volume Scottish Music Collection (1787-1808) ), So that many will be lost folk songs to bepreserved. For a lot of songs to fill the lyrics made him famous in the world. Later, the main poems are folklore-based narrative poem "Tom Otant", write a story of the night of torturers. Another poem "happy beggar" to write a group of men and women Rangers to find pleasure. His works are honest, lively, showing the pursuit of freedom and equality. At the same time, its earliest creation of the Scottish folk song "friendship for a long time long" as the film "soul blue bridge" theme song, has been people sung.On January 25 each year, the Scottish people will hold a grand celebration to commemorate the romantic poet.罗伯特;彭斯英文简介。
罗伯特·彭斯（Robert Burns）是苏格兰著名的诗人和民歌作家，被誉为“苏格兰民间诗歌之父”。
他的作品充满了浓厚的苏格兰乡土气息，以朴实、深沉的语言，诠释着人性的善恶、生活的哲理。
罗伯特·彭斯的诗歌具有浓厚的苏格兰特色，他的写作风格独特，给人留下了深刻的印象。
一、用词简练，意境深远彭斯的诗歌语言简练，但意境却深远。
他使用平易近人的语言，贴近日常生活，真挚、感人。
例如《To a Mouse》中的名句“the best l本人d schemes o' mice an' men / Gang aft a-gley”，表达了人生的无常和无奈。
他的诗歌常常表达了对生活、对人性的深刻思考，打动人心。
二、描写生活真实彭斯的诗歌作品以描写生活为主题，写实而真诚，抒发了诗人对农村、自然、人民生活的深厚情感。
他的作品中常常出现田园景色、农民、牧羊人等朴实、朴素的形象，展现了对自然、对人民的热爱和尊重。
比如《Auld Lang Syne》中对友谊和对往事的感慨，让人动容。
三、歌颂爱情爱情是彭斯诗歌的常见主题。
他对爱情的描绘深情而细腻，充满了罗曼蒂克的情感和浪漫的诗意。
《My Luve is Like a Red, Red Rose》中，用红色的玫瑰来比喻爱情，表达了诗人对爱情的无尽赞美和祝福。
四、蕴涵哲理彭斯的诗歌作品蕴含着丰富的哲理和人生智慧。
他对人性、生活、命运等方面有着深刻的思考，通过他朴实的语言和场景，传达出了人类共同的生活智慧。
例如《To a Louse》中通过描写一个小昆虫，启发出对人类虚荣心和自负的批判，让人深思。
彭斯的写作特点主要体现在语言简练、真实描写生活、歌颂爱情和蕴含人生哲理等方面。
他的作品广泛流传，成为苏格兰文学的瑰宝，也影响了世界文学史。
彭斯的诗歌给我们留下了许多珍贵的文学遗产，深刻地影响了后人，传承着苏格兰文化的精髓。
罗伯特·彭斯（Robert Burns）作为苏格兰文学的重要代表人物，他的诗歌成为了苏格兰乡村和人民生活的典型写照，展现了苏格兰乡村的朴素与真诚。
