SAT阅读该读的小说系列-伟大的盖茨比

SAT小说背景系列——The Great Gatsby （一）在SAT考试中，阅读部分需要花费更多时间和精力准备，了解清楚SAT阅读背景资料会更有利于我们正确把握文章大义。

备考SAT阅读可以利用大量阅读英文小说来培养语感。

英文小说在英语学习中的重要性一直以来都被强调，但却未能落实。

在SAT阅读中，如果能够把小说利用好的话，那么对于学生理解水平的提升会有极大的帮助。

这首先体现在英文小说在SAT阅读分项中本身便是重要的考察项目。

同时小说阅读的主要要求是略读，即快速获取文章的有效信息，同时能够记忆前文的信息与现在所阅读到的信息进行勾连，这些能力恰恰是SAT阅读所需要重点考察的。

今天外朗小编就给“烤鸭”们介绍一些《伟大的盖茨比》这本小说的背景。

Setting1 Most of the story is set in the summer of 1922 in the fictional town of West Egg on Long Island.2 Although the setting is fictional, the historical setting and the American culture represented in the novel are very real.3 Other settings include East Egg, Ash Valley, and New York CityHistorical Context1 Prohibition in the USProhibition was a nationwide Constitutional ban on the sale, production, importation, and transportation of alcoholic beverages. Prohibition in America lasted 13 years - from 1920 to 1933. The ban of alcohol production and consumption gave rise to many illegal activities and organized crime.2 Bootlegging, the manufacturing of illegal liquorJazz music and Flapper cultureFlappers were women who wore short skirts, bobbed their hair, listened to jazz, and flaunted their disdain for traditional and acceptable behavior. They could also be found drinking alcohol, smoking, and treating sex in a casual manner. ThemesEconomic prosperity –the growing of the economy. People acquiring wealth purchasing goods.Extravagance and materialism – a focus on physical goods and material wealth.“A cautionary tale of the decadent downside of the American dream." Hollowness of the Upper ClassClass differences –Upper, middle, lower classes以上便是外朗小编为大家整理的SAT阅读背景资料：The Great Gatsby的相关介绍，希望对大家有所帮助。

The Great Gatsby F.Scott.Fitzgerald.Character ListDaisy Buchanan - Nick’s cousin, and the woman Gatsby loves. As a young woman in Louisville before the war, Daisy was courted by a number of officers, including Gatsby. She fell in love with Gatsby and promised to wait for him. However, Daisy harbors a deep need to be loved, and when a wealthy, powerful young man named Tom Buchanan asked her to marry him, Daisy decided not to wait for Gatsby after all. Now a beautiful socialite, Daisy lives with Tom across from Gatsby in the fashionable East Egg district of Long Island. She is sardonic and somewhat cynical, and behaves superficially to mask her pain at her husband’s constant infidelity.Daisy Buchanan (In-Depth Analysis)Tom Buchanan - Daisy’s immensely wealthy husband, once a member of Nick’s social club at Y ale. Powerfully built and hailing from a socially solid old family, Tom is an arrogant, hypocritical bully. His social attitudes are laced with racism and sexism, and he never even considers trying to live up to the moral standard he demands from those around him. He has no moral qualms about his own extramarital affair with Myrtle, but when he begins to suspect Daisy and Gatsby of having an affair, he becomes outraged and forces a confrontation.Jordan Baker - Daisy’s friend, a woman with whom Nick becomes romantically involved during the course of the novel. A competitive golfer, Jordan represents one of the “new women” of the 1920s—cynical, boyish, and self-centered. Jordan is beautiful, but also dishonest: she cheated in order to win her first golf tournament and continually bends the truth.Myrtle Wilson - Tom’s lover, whose lifeless husband George owns a run-down garage in the valley of ashes. Myrtle herself possesses a fierce vitality and desperately looks for a way to improve her situation. Unfortunately for her, she chooses Tom, who treats her as a mere object of his desire.Analysis of Major CharactersDaisy BuchananPartially based on Fitzgerald’s wife, Zelda, Daisy is a beautiful young woman from Louisville, Kentucky. She is Nick’s cousin and the object of Gatsby’s love. As a young debutante in Louisville, Daisy was extremely popular among the military officers stationed near her home, including Jay Gatsby. Gatsby lied about his background to Daisy, claiming to be from a wealthy family in order to convince her that he was worthy of her. Eventually, Gatsby won Daisy’s heart, and they made love before Gatsby left to fight in the war. Daisy promised to wait for Gatsby, but in 1919 she chose instead to marry Tom Buchanan, a young man from a solid, aristocratic family who could promise her a wealthy lifestyle and who had the support of her parents.After 1919, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, making her the single goal of all of his dreams and the main motivation behind his acquisition of immense wealth through criminal activity. To Gatsby, Daisy represents the paragon of perfection—she has the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication, grace, and aristocracy that he longed for as a child in North Dakota and that first attracted him to her. In reality, however, Daisy falls far short of Gatsby’s ideals. She is beautiful and charming, but also fickle, shallow, bored, and sardonic. Nick characterizes her as a careless person who smashes things up and then retreats behind herforwarding address.Like Zelda Fitzgerald, Daisy is in love with money, ease, and material luxury. She is capable of affection (she seems genuinely fond of Nick and occasionally seems to love Gatsby sincerely), but not of sustained loyalty or care. She is indifferent even to her own infant daughter, never discussing her and treating her as an afterthought when she is introduced in Chapter VII. In Fitzgerald’s conception of America in the 1920s, Daisy represents the amoral values of the aristocratic East Egg set.财务工作总结ppt[财务工作总结ppt]一、合理安排收支预算，严格预算管理单位预算是学校完成各项工作任务，实现事业计划的重要前提，因此认真做好我校的收支预算责任重大，财务工作总结ppt。

伟大的盖茨比英语观后感《伟大的盖茨比》是一部我非常喜爱的小说，它由美国作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德于1925年所撰写。

这部小说以20世纪20年代的美国为背景，通过主人公杰伊·盖茨比的故事，深入探讨了人类的欲望、爱情、虚荣和追求梦想的主题。

阅读完《伟大的盖茨比》后，我对其中所揭示的现实与人性的深度思考，引发了我很多观后感。

首先，我被小说中那种对繁华与奢侈生活的渴望所吸引。

作者通过描绘盖茨比的庄园和盛大的派对，将读者带入了上流社会的盛况。

然而，在这个看似完美和光鲜的世界里，我们发现了一个丑陋的真相：金钱与财富无法带来真正的幸福和满足。

盖茨比通过自我吹嘘和掩饰自己的贫穷出身，试图在上流社会证明自己的价值。

他用奢华的派对和华丽的服饰来建立自己的形象，但这些表面的光鲜背后却隐藏着孤独和空虚。

这让我深思人们对金钱和物质的追求是否真正能满足内心的渴望。

其次，小说中的爱情线也引起了我的深思。

菲茨杰拉德通过盖茨比和黛西的爱情故事，描述了一种被破坏的爱情。

盖茨比对黛西充满了执着和痴迷，但他却无法挽回他们曾经美好的过去。

黛西与盖茨比的爱情充满了精神上的纠结和社会上的隔阂。

就像故事中的其他角色一样，他们被虚荣和世俗的价值观所驱使，无法真正追求和实现内心的真爱。

这让我思考了当金钱和社会地位成为爱情的障碍时，我们是否可以真正拥有纯粹和真实的爱情。

此外，《伟大的盖茨比》中的人物形象也给我留下了深刻的印象。

杰伊·盖茨比是一个充满魅力和神秘感的人物，他用自己极度奢华的生活方式来证明自己的价值。

然而，当我们揭开他的伪装时，发现他只是一个被过去的梦想驱使的人，他的努力和牺牲只是为了重获他曾经失去的爱情。

这让我思考成功和幸福的真正含义。

我们是不是应该将注意力放在追求我们真正渴望的东西上，而不是仅仅为了迎合社会的期望而努力？另一个令人印象深刻的角色是尼克·卡拉韦，他是故事的旁观者和叙述者。

The Great GatsbyThemesThe Decline of the American Dream in the 1920sOn the surface, The Great Gatsby is a story of the thwarted love between a man and a woman. The main theme of the novel, however, encompasses a much larger, less romantic scope. Though all of its action takes place over a mere few months during the summer of 1922 and is set in a circumscribed geographical area in the vicinity of Long Island, New York, The Great Gatsby is a highly symbolic meditation on 1920s America as a whole, in particular the disintegration of the American dream in an era of unprecedented prosperity and material excess.Fitzgerald portrays the 1920s as an era of decayed social and moral values, evidenced in its overarching cynicism, greed, and empty pursuit of pleasure. The reckless jubilance that led to decadent parties and wild jazz music—epitomized in The Great Gatsby by the opulent parties that Gatsby throws every Saturday night—resulted ultimately in the corruption of the American dream, as the unrestrained desire for money and pleasure surpassed more noble goals. When World War I ended in 1918, the generation of young Americans who had fought the war became intensely disillusioned, as the brutal carnage that they had just faced made the Victorian social morality of early-twentieth-century America seem like stuffy, empty hypocrisy. The dizzying rise of the stock market in the aftermath of the war led to a sudden, sustained increase in the national wealth and a newfound materialism, as people began to spend and consume at unprecedented levels. A person from any social background could, potentially, make a fortune, but the American aristocracy—families with old wealth—scorned the newly rich industrialists and speculators. Additionally, the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment in 1919, which banned the sale of alcohol, created a thriving underworld designed to satisfy the massive demand for bootleg liquor among rich and poor alike.Fitzgerald positions the characters of The Great Gatsby as emblems of these social trends. Nick and Gatsby, both of whom fought in World War I, exhibit the newfound cosmopolitanism and cynicism that resulted from the war. The various social climbers and ambitious speculators who attend Gatsby’s parties evidence the greedy scramble for wealth. Th e clash between “old money” and “new money” manifests itself in the novel’s symbolic geography: East Egg represents the established aristocracy, West Egg the self-made rich. Meyer Wolfshiem and Gatsby’s fortune symbolize the rise of organized crime and bootlegging.As Fitzgerald saw it (and as Nick explains in Chapter 9), the American dream was originally about discovery, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness. In the 1920s depicted in the novel, however, easy money and relaxed social values have corrupted this dream, especially on the East Coast. The main plotline of the novel reflects this assessment, as Gatsby’s dream of loving Daisy is ruined by the difference in their respective social statuses, his resorting to crime to make enough money to impress her, and the rampant materialism that characterizes her lifestyle. Additionally, places and objects in The Great Gatsby have meaning only because characters instill them with meaning: the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg best exemplify this idea. In Nick’s mind, the ability to create meaningful symbols constitutes a central component of the American dream, as early Americans invested their new nation with their own ideals and values.Nick compares the green bulk of America rising from the ocean to the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock. Just as Americans have given America meaning through their dreams for their own lives, Gatsby instills Daisy with akind of idealized perfection that she neither deserves nor possesses. Gatsby’s dream is ruined by the unw orthiness of its object, just as the American dream in the 1920s is ruined by the unworthiness of its object—money and pleasure. Like 1920s Americans in general, fruitlessly seeking a bygone era in which their dreams had value, Gatsby longs to re-create a vanished past—his time in Louisville with Daisy—but is incapable of doing so. When his dream crumbles, all that is left for Gatsby to do is die; all Nick can do is move back to Minnesota, where American values have not decayed.在20世纪20年代的美国梦的衰落从表面上看，“了不起的盖茨比”是一个故事，一个男人和一个女人之间的爱情的挫败。

《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby）500字读后感《了不起的盖茨比》是弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的文学巨著，一部深刻描绘了20世纪初美国社会的小说。

读完这部小说，我被其对美国梦的反思、对社会虚荣的揭示以及对人性脆弱性的刻画深深打动。

小说的主人公，盖茨比，是一个神秘而富有的人物，他以对黛西·布坎南的痴迷和对美国梦的执着为中心。

然而，盖茨比的一切都是建立在虚构和不可实现的理想之上。

他所代表的繁荣和奢华的象征，背后却隐藏着他对过去黛西的执念和对无法改变的现实的逃避。

盖茨比的命运令人唏嘘，他虽然追逐着虚幻的幸福，最终却陷入了无尽的悲剧。

小说通过对盖茨比及其周围人物的描写，反映了美国社会的虚荣和对物质追求的过度热衷。

那个时代的社交场合、奢侈派对和荒诞的价值观，使得人们迷失在表面光鲜的外表之下。

黛西·布坎南成为了一个代表，她的空虚和对财富的无尽渴望反映了社会对金钱和地位的痴迷。

小说中的这些人物，每个都代表着社会不同层面的虚荣和追求。

菲茨杰拉德通过小说中的一系列符号和隐喻，巧妙地传达了他对美国梦的质疑。

那璀璨的绿灯、盖茨比的豪华派对、汽车事故等元素，都暗示着一个被表象包裹的现实。

这种现实既是个体心灵深处的脆弱和孤独，也是社会价值观的空虚和荒谬。

小说的结尾是悲剧的，盖茨比死于对自己理想的执着和对黛西不切实际的追求。

他的死象征着对美国梦的破灭，对社会虚荣的揭露。

而那个一直默默守望的尼克·卡拉威，成为了对这场梦的见证者和反思者。

他对盖茨比的理解和对社会的独立思考，使他成为小说中一个旁观者，也是一个深思熟虑的叙述者。

《了不起的盖茨比》是一部令人深思的小说，它不仅揭示了美国梦的虚幻，还深刻反映了社会的价值观念和人性的脆弱。

菲茨杰拉德通过对角色的塑造、对象征的运用，以及对人性的细腻描绘，刻画了一个荒诞而深刻的社会画卷。

这部小说永远都不会过时，因为它触及了人性的底线，引人深思，不禁让人对自己的欲望和对社会的期待进行反思。

the great gatsby内容简介
《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby）是美国作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德于1925年发表的一部小说。

小说讲述了20世纪20年代的美国华丽的浮华生活和东部精英阶层的道德腐败，主要围绕着主人公杰伊·盖茨比和他的痴情追求达芙妮·布坎南展开。

盖茨比是一个自我造就的富翁，为了痴情于达芙妮而建造起奢华的庄园和昂贵的生活方式。

但实际上他是一个心灵孤独的人，因为达芙妮早已嫁给了富商汤姆·布坎南。

在奢华的聚会中，盖茨比认识了汤姆的情人黛西，并与她展开了一段暗恋。

但最终，在汤姆的暴力威胁下，盖茨比的爱情梦想破灭。

《了不起的盖茨比》以优美的语言、细腻的叙事，揭示了人性的卑微与社会的冷酷，以及人们对爱情与名望的狂热追求。

该小说被誉为20世纪美国文学的经典作品，广受读者欢迎和赞誉。

《伟大的盖茨比》
他以为黛西还是爱着他的黛西，他以为赢得黛西便是完成了自己的梦想，那个关于财富、名望的梦想，却不知黛西已是被金钱腐蚀的笼中鸟，不知自己正踏上死亡的不归路……
小说以第三者尼克的视角解读了盖茨比的伟大：悬置评判以便看清多姿多彩的伟大。

与愚蠢粗俗的花花公子汤姆、看似优雅迷人实则自私冷酷的贵妇黛西相比更形纯粹。

小说的背景设在二十年代初，那是一个繁华却也空虚的时代。

这篇小说的亮点首推盖茨比的奋斗史：出生贫困却不甘于平凡，偶救一富翁接近上流社会，当上军官爱上富家小姐黛西后，用五年使自己富可敌国。

其次是情深不寿：第一次，他要求黛西等他，黛西为了现实的生活嫁给了汤姆，第二次，五年后，他费尽心思想和黛西在一起，却在汤姆告诉她盖茨比只是个暴发户时出走，开车失手撞死了汤姆情妇，后又在汤姆污蔑盖茨比是杀人犯时选择沉默，导致盖茨比被汤姆情妇的丈夫枪杀。

我们能为自己的梦想坚持多久尤其这个梦想对于我们来说遥不可及？盖茨比坚持着自己的梦想直到死去的那一刻。

黛西是盖茨比所要追寻一切的化身。

她身上集中了一切金钱和财富所带来的美好的东西:房子、教养、美貌、爱情。

而盖茨比除了坚持梦想体现其伟大，更有对爱情忠贞不渝所体现的伟大。

这些都是值得我们学习的，另外，中英文双语阅读对我们的翻译非常有利，书适用于英语教育、学前教育（双语教育方向）。

这本中英文的小说让我们从这个爱情悲剧里更切近那个时代，繁
华包裹内里的寂寞，由繁华到萧瑟，是失落的美国梦。

thegreatgatsby个人感悟
作为一部经典文学作品，《了不起的盖茨比》在文学史上占据着
重要的地位。

这部小说深刻地反映了美国上世纪20年代社会的种种
弊病，展现了人性的复杂性和无常性。

在我看来，《了不起的盖茨比》不仅仅是一部小说，更是一篇哲学隽永的思考。

小说的主人公盖茨比是一个充满传奇色彩的人物。

他用自己的努力改变命运，但最终却因为种种因素而走向了悲剧。

他对爱情的执着和对成功的渴望让人动容，但他的方法明显不对。

他用钱财和虚假的身份来追求自己的目标，最终得到的只有孤独和不幸。

这反映了人性的复杂性，我们在追求自己的目标时，应该遵循道德和伦理的准则，而不是仅仅依靠财富和权力。

小说中的社会现象也让人深思。

上世纪20年代的美国社会被物
质主义和虚荣所笼罩，人们为了追求自己所谓的“美好生活”，而放
弃了道德和良知，这种社会风气也导致了一系列问题和悲剧的发生。

小说中的角色无一幸免，无论是盖茨比、黛西还是汤姆，他们都失去了自己的灵魂，被追逐名利所左右。

这让我们反思社会的发展方向，我们应该追求真正的价值，而不是单纯的物质。

总之，《了不起的盖茨比》是一部充满智慧和思考的作品，它让
我们深刻地认识到人性的复杂性和社会的丑陋。

我们应该以它为警醒，追求真正的人生价值。

- 1 -。

文学分析位于马里兰州的费兹杰罗夫妇墓碑，其中墓志铭来自本书结构小说采用了插叙的手法。

题目小说的主要题目有：美国梦的兴起和没落。

许多读这部小说的评论家提出过这个问题：盖茨比代表美国梦吗？他诞生在一个与高层社会没有联系的家庭，但却成了一个百万富翁，由此他代表这美国的成功。

汤姆和黛西是美国上层社会的代表，但他们不安地从一个地方到另一个地方，没有道德，没有义务，没有自己的梦幻。

默尔特和她的丈夫是汤姆和黛西的牺牲品，面对这些富人的财富、权力和影响他们毫无办法。

所谓的“美国梦”是一种信念，也是一种欲望，一种梦幻，认为在这块充满机会和财富的土地上，人们只要遵循一组明确的行为准则去生活，就有理由实现物质的成功。

这组行为准则在十八世纪就体现在富兰克林、杰弗逊、爱迪生、卡内基等人的言行中。

在盖茨比父亲珍藏的那本被他儿子翻烂的《牛仔卡西迪》书的封底前页上，盖茨比年轻时写下的作息时间表和自勉的箴言实际上就是富兰克林、卡内基等人的教诲和梦想。

菲氏在文学上怀有“美国梦”，他认为他自己与众不同，与他的父母也不同，甚至不认同自己是父母的儿子，他来自于柏拉图式的自我观念。

他是上帝之子，他要为上帝的事业效劳，追求一种“博大的、世俗的、虚饰的美”。

显然他把自己想象成为基督一样的人物。

十七岁时他决定改名，由原来的詹姆斯·盖兹改为杰伊·盖茨比就有这份涵义在内，据说杰伊·盖茨比是英语“Jesus，God‟s boy”（耶稣，上帝之子）发音的变体。

但是具有讽刺意味的是，从他改名那一刻起，他开始追求所谓的美和善，也就开始了他的人生悲剧。

他把黛西·布坎南视为他追求的那种美的化身。

当他见到她时，他知道他已经把他不可言喻的理想与她的生命气息结合在一起了。

他知道他的心要与上帝的心一样，必须专一，绝不可驰心旁骛。

当他第一次亲吻她时，“她就像一朵鲜花一样为他绽放，于是这个理想的化身就完成了”。

在黛西身上，盖茨比的梦想变得有血有肉。