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高考英语名词性从句高频考点易混点高频考点一：考查that与what的区别在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that一般要注意三个"不"：1.不省略。
当从属连词that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that不省略；that引导同位语从句时，一般不省略。
2.不作成分。
that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。
3.无实义。
that 在名词性从句中没有实义。
在引导名词性从句时， what一般要注意一个"不",一个"有词义",一个"作成分"：1.不省略。
what 引导名词性从句时，不省略。
2.有词义。
what 引导名词性从句时，有词义。
一般表示"……的东西/事情等"，这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
3.作成分。
what 在引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当成分。
这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
例如：Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.该句中，that引导同位语从句，在句中不作任何成分，不能省略且无词义。
What the teacher said had a good effect on the children.what引导主语从句，在句中有词义。
高频考点二：it放在句首，真正的主语是that从句常用句型如下：① It+系动词+n.+ that从句;② It+系动词+adj.+ that从句;③ It+be+动词的过去分词形式（如said, reported, suggested等）+that从句；④ It+特殊动词（appear, seem, happen, matter, turn out, work out等）+that从句。
高频考点三：考查whether与if的区别whether与if在作"是否"讲时,是可以互换的。
高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句一、考点精讲名词性从句的引导词：1.that 无词义，只起引导作用，可以省略，但两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句并列时，从第二个开始that不能省略。
2.what引导名词性从句，既起引导作用，又在从句中作一个成分，起双重作用，不能省略。
3.连词whether“是否”，可以引导主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句，而if“是否”只能引导动词后面的宾语从句。
4.引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、where、how、why，在判断名词性从句引导词的使用时，如果句子缺成分，缺什么，补什么。
二、高考题经典解读1.______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：这段经历最让人激动的是那些脱离世界的场景。
设空处无提示词，应考虑填冠词、介词、连接词，又因为空格在句首，后面是谓语动词is，这里应该填一个连接词，引导主语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，且指物，所以连接代词What符合语境，其双重作用。
位于句首，首字母用大写。
故答为What。
2.While they are rare north of 88℃，there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：虽然它们在88℃以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们一直分布在北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
该句是含让步状语从句的复合句，主句部分是there be句型，设空处填that，引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。
故答案为that。
3.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句（1）that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）+ that从句It+be+名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+ that 从句It+be+过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）+ that 从句（2）that可以省略，但 that 从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句（1）常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如 think, make, consider等，可以用 it 作形式宾语。
（2）That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。
3、表语从句（that不可省略）4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用 whether 不能用 if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用 whether 不用 if；当 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可；discuss 后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编含解析(7)一、选择题1．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which2．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which3．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 4．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever5．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when6．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what7．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help8．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 9．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what10．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however11．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever13．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever14．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 15．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there16．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether17．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 18．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what 20．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why21．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what 22．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where23．—It’s reported that the new underground line has b een completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when 24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what25．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。
法宝06 名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录一............... 知识梳理二............... 真题回顾三............... 名校模拟练知识梳理I．概念名词在句中一般可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等。
1. Water freezes below zero. (作主语)2. Eric was a world famous director. (作表语)3. Would you like some bananas? (作宾语)4. Eric, my English teacher, got promoted last year. (作同位语)相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句，分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
II.知识重点与难点一、名词性从句的连接词如下：1.从属连词：that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，在动宾从句中可省略。
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附解析(7)一、选择题1．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What2．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which3．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that4．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether7．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so8．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what 9．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which10．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which11．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether 12．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A．as B．where C．that D．whether13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 15．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What 16．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if17．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 18．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why19．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what20．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why21．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether 22．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how23．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom 25．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
高考英语语法核心考点复习：名词性从句知识点概述：名词性从句的功能相当于名词。
根据其在句中充当的成分，可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
主语从句在复合句中做主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的连词：that（无意义，所引导的主语从句是完整的），whether （是否），if （是否）（通常只能用于it作形式主语的主语从句），连结代词：who （谁）（主格）, whom （谁）（宾格）, whose（谁的）（所有格）, what （什么，所……的（东西或事情））, which （那个，那些），whoever （无论谁）（主格）, whomever （无论谁）（宾格）, whatever （无论什么）, whichever （无论那个，无论那些），连接副词：when（何时）, where （何地）, how （怎样，如何）, why （为什么）等。
如：That the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde is known to us all.=It is known to us all that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.=What is known to us all is that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.=As is known to us all, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.众所周知，２０22年冬季奥运会将在承德举行。
That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他与我有什么关系呢。
What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会上的发言是到会的人都感到惊讶。
英语语法：名词性从句常见错误例析1. 【误】He will come back surprises all of us.【正】That he will come back surprises all of us.【析】that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。
2. 【误】That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.【正】What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.【析】that和what均可引导名词性从句，区别在于：what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。
误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语，表语从句中应该用that，that在从句中不作任何成分。
3. 【误】The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】which在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。
同位语从句不能用which引导，故改为that。
4. 【误】The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主语为reason时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用that，不用because，构成The reason why/for which/that/for .. . is that . . 句型。
专题07 名词性从句易错点1 主语从句中连接词的误用【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【错因分析】主语从句中，有些学生容易分不清连接词在从句中所作的成分或其意义而误选其他答案。
【正确答案】C作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由下列词引导：1. 从属连词that，whether，if等；2. 连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever，whom 等；3. 连接副词how，when，where，why 等。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义，又起连接作用，在从句中充当句子成分。
☛What caused the accident is a complete mystery. 是什么导致该事故完全是个谜。
☛Whoever comes to the party will receive a present. 所有参加晚会的人都将收到一份礼物。
【特别注意】有时候会用it作形式主语，连接词引导的从句才是真正的主语。
1. (2016·北京)Your support is important to our work. ____________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】helps是谓语，＂____________ you can do＂是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示＂任何事情＂，因此用whatever引导，故选C。
2. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which【答案】A【解析】本题考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示＂……的东西＂，所以A项正确。
3.It doesn’t matter ___________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why【答案】B易错点2 宾语从句中连接词的误用(2017·天津) She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what【错因分析】学生容易对从句中所缺成分或连接词的意义分析有误而误选其他答案。
【试题解析】句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
A. 什么时候；B. 在哪里；C. 是否；D. 什么。
根据句意，故选C。
【正确答案】C【名师点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。
对于宾语从句的连词的选择，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为＂是否＂。
在句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句、表语从句的连接词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词、介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
复习宾语从句应着重注意以下两点：1. 在宾语从句中，引导词whether和if基本一样，但介词后的宾语从句多用whether。
☛It all depends upon whether we can get their cooperation. 这完全取决于我们是否能取得他们的合作。
2. 动词doubt若用于肯定句，其后的宾语从句常用if/whether引导；若用于否定句或疑问句，则宾语从句用that引导。
☛I doubt if/whether our football team will win the match. 我怀疑我们这支足球队是否会赢得比赛。
☛I don’t doubt that he’ll succeed. 我不怀疑他会成功。
The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where【答案】A易错点3 表语从句中连接词的误用【2018·江苏】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【错因分析】本题学生容易误认为所填词引导的是其他从句，或者对从句中所缺成分分析错误而误选B。
【正确答案】D【试题解析】句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。
分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。
分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。
故选D。
在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于系动词后，有时用as if，as though引导。
其基本结构为：主语+系动词+ that从句。
1. that 引导表语从句，无词义，只起连接作用，不可省。
2. 系动词可以是be, look, seem, sound, appear等。
3. 主语可以是名词fact, truth, cause, question, explanation, trouble,assumption, belief等，或者代词this, that, these, those, it等。
—The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.—Oh, I see. That’s ___________ misunderstanding occurs.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】D易错点4 同位语从句中连接词的误用The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief __________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether【错因分析】考生容易因对中心词和引导词在从句中所作成分分析不清而误选其他答案。
【正确答案】 B同位语从句是名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,介宾从句）中的主要从句之一，从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词（短语）的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词（短语）加以补充说明或进一步解释。
一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
☛I heard the news that our team had won. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等（一般的＂抽象＂名词均可）。
☛I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that，whether，连接代词what，who，连接副词how，when，where等。
☛He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开，即构成＂分隔式同位语从句＂。
☛The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the cit. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
【特别注意】1. 引导同位语从句的that不能省略。
☛The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. 你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。
（that从句作idea的同位语）2. 在某些名词（如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等）后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。
☛There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
3. 引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略，但在非正式文体中也可以省去。
☛He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿起了手提箱，给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。
4. whether 可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句，which也不引导同位语从句。
☛The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor. 我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。
The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how【答案】B易错点5 连接代词与连接副词的误用(2015·四川)The exhibition tells us _____________ we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【错因分析】考生容易记不清连接代词和连接副词的用法而错选答案。
