现在完成时的被动语态
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时态的被动语态结构
被动语态是指在主语执行动作的时候，受动作影响的对象成为句子的主语，而主语则变为宾语的语法结构。
在英语中，被动语态有不同的时态形式，下面是其常见的时态被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词
例如: The book is being read by me.（这本书正在被我阅读）
2. 过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词
例如: The letter was written by him last night.（这封信昨晚被他写了）
3. 将来时被动语态：will + be + 过去分词
例如: The work will be finished by the end of this week.（这项工作将在本周末完成）
4. 现在完成时被动语态：have/has + been + 过去分词
例如: The house has been built for two months.（这幢房子已经建成两个月了）
5. 过去完成时被动语态：had + been + 过去分词
例如: The decision had been made by the committee before I arrived.（这个决定在我到达之前已经被委员会做出了）
注意，在使用被动语态时，主语变为宾语，谓语动词的过去分词形式放在be 动词后面。
同时，主语在句子中通常会被放在by 后面，表示动作执行的对象。
但有时候，by 短语也可以省略。
现在完成时的被动语态句型结构
现在完成时的被动语态句型结构现在完成时的被动语态是英语中常用的一种句型结构，它表示某个动作或状态已经发生，并且强调其结果或影响。
下面将详细介绍现在完成时的被动语态句型结构。
1. 结构现在完成时的被动语态由“have/has been + 过去分词”组成。
其中，“have/has”表示主语已经经历了某个过程，而“been”则表示这个过程是以被动形式进行的。
“过去分词”则是指原来的动词变为了过去式形式。
例如：- The book has been read by many people.（这本书已经被很多人读过了。
）- The car has been repaired by the mechanic.（这辆车已经被修理工修好了。
）2. 用法现在完成时的被动语态通常用于以下情况：(1) 强调结果：该句型可以强调一个行为、事件或状态所带来的结果，而不关注具体执行者。
例如：- The cake has been eaten.（蛋糕已经吃掉了。
）- The report has been submitted to the manager. （报告已提交给经理。
）(2) 描述事实：该句型也可以描述一件事情发生后留下来的事实和状况。
例如：- Many houses have been destroyed in the earthquake.（地震摧毁了许多房屋。
）- A lot of money has been spent on this project so far. （到目前为止，在这个项目上花费了大量资金。
）(3) 表示重复性行为：有些行为可能会反复进行，此时使用现在完成时的被动语态可以更准确地表达出这种意思。
例如：- This room hasn't been cleaned for weeks! （这间房子几周没打扫过啦！）- How many times have you been told not to touch that? （你听说那东西不能碰多少次啦？）3. 注意点当使用现在完成时的被动语态时需要注意以下几点:(1) 主要谓语必须是“have/has”，否则就不符合该句型结构规范；(2) 被强调对象应放置于“by”的后面；(3) 当没有明确提及执行者或无需知道执行者身份时，则可省略“by”。
英语现在完成时的被动语态
学习好资料欢迎下载英语（十八）Book2 Unit 3 语法现在完成时的被动语态构成：have/has been done 第三人称单数用has，第三人称复数以及其余人称用have。
否定式是在have/has 后加not，也可缩写成haven’t/hasn’t;构成疑问句时，附加问句借助于have/has。
特殊疑问句式：疑问词+have/has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词。
1.表示发生在过去的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，这个动作是被动的。
This novel has been translated into several languages.2.还可以表示在过去发生的，已知延续到现在的并可能持续延续下去的被动动作或状态。
常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long…？”句型中。
The machine has been used for 3 years.3.用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时态的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
You can go home as soon as your homework has been finished.4.注意1）现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词：have/has和been 缺一不可。
2）注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。
一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状态对想在造成的影响或结果。
The machine has been repaired.(说明动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，“修好了”) The machine was repaired yesterday.(只说明动作发生在昨天)3）不可与确定的表过去或将来的时间状语连用（如yesterday,three days ago,in 1970,in 2050等），但可与不确定的时间状语连用（如already，yet，just，often，recently，in the past few years等）They have been punished recently.4）有些动词像finish，buy，start，begin，return，join，marry，open，die等，表示的动作很短暂，我们称之为短暂性动词或非延续性动词。
现在完成时被动语态
ever(曾经) Have you ever been to Beijing ? never(从不) I have never seen him .
since(自从…以来) I’ve worked in the school since 1999.
for(长达) He’s lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.
1、当你搬到一个新地方的时候可能会遇到困难。(arise) Difficulty may arise when you move to a new place. 2、他编造了一个故事来证明他是对的。(make up, prove) He made up a story to prove that he was right. 3、毕竟他已经不是个小孩，所以他应该为他所做的事情 负责任的。(after all) After all, he is not a child any more, so he should be responsible for what he does. 4、就我个人而言，没有他的帮助，我不可能成功。 (personally)
•Making up sentences using present perfect passive voice: machine
replace
computer
1The machine has been replaced by the computer
new bridge, build ,
in our city
Change the sentences into the present perfect passive voice把下面句子改成现在完成时的被动 语态。
1 We have received many letters since last week.
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是英语中的一种时态形式，用于表示动作的完成及其结果对主语的影响或对主语的经验、感受等的影响。
在句子中，被动语态的结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”。
被动语态表示的是动作的承受者或影响者，而不是动作的执行者。
下面将详细介绍现在完成时的被动语态的用法和构成。
一、肯定句的构成现在完成时的被动语态的肯定句结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。
例如：- The book has been read by many people.- 这本书已经被很多人阅读。
在以上例子中，“The book”是被动句的主语，“has been read”是现在完成时的被动语态，“by many people”表示动作的执行者。
二、否定句的构成现在完成时的被动语态的否定句结构为“have/has not been + 过去分词”。
例如：- The letter has not been written yet.- 这封信还没有被写。
在以上例子中，“The letter”是被动句的主语，“hasnot been written”是现在完成时的被动语态。
三、疑问句的构成现在完成时的被动语态的疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + been + 过去分词+?”。
例如：- Has the work been completed?- 工作已经完成了吗？在以上例子中，“the work”是被动句的主语，“Has been completed”是现在完成时的被动语态。
四、现在完成时被动语态的用法1. 表示动作的完成及其结果对主语的影响：例如：- The house has been built for three months.- 这座房子已经建造了三个月。
在以上例子中，“house”是被动句的主语，“has been built”是现在完成时的被动语态。
这句话强调的是房子已经建造完成，并且对主语产生了一定的影响。
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态表达以下两个概念：1．说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。
2．主语是行为动作的承受者。
在使用现在完成时的被动语态时要注意以下两点：1．过去分词前有两个助动词：have／has和been。
2．必须表示被动。
如：［误］Many new buildings been built since 1980．［正］Many new buildings have been built since 1980．［误］Something bad has been happened to him．［正］Something bad has happened to him．一）现在完成时被动语态的构成1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式由“have ／has ＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。
2．现在完成时被动语态的否定式由“have ／has ＋not＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。
3．现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式由“Have ／Has ＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？─Y es，it has．是的，完成了。
②─Have the cars been repaired？这些汽车修好了吗？─No，they haven't．不，还没有。
4．现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式由“疑问词＋have／has＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：How long has her work been finished？她的工作完成有多久了？Who has been helped by the new computer？谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助？How many new words have been learned by the students？这些学生已经学会了多少单词？二）现在完成时被动语态的主要用法1．表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在的过去），强调对现在造成的影响和结果。
现在完成时被动语态的例句
现在完成时被动语态的例句现在完成时被动语态指的是在现在进行状态下发生的动作，其语态为被动，比较常见的有以下几种：
1. 完成时被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词。
例句：The car has been repaired by the mechanic.
这句话的意思是“这辆车已经被修理师修理好了”。
在这个例子中，我们可以看到完成时被动语态的使用，主语是“车”，动词是“修理”，被动语态是“被修理师”。
2. 完成时被动语态否定句：has/have not been + 过去分词。
例句：The problem has not been solved yet.
这句话的意思是“这个问题还没有解决”。
同样地，我们可以看到完成时被动语态的使用，主语是“问题”，动词是“解决”，被动语态是“被解决”。
3. 完成时被动语态疑问句：has/have + 主语 + been + 过去分词?
例句：Have the packages been delivered to the customers?
这句话的意思是“这些包裹已经发给了顾客吗？”同样地，我们可以看到完成时被动语态的使用，主语是“包裹”，动词是“发”，被动语态是“被发”。
完成时被动语态可以帮助我们表达已经完成的动作，同时强调被
动语态，即强调动作的对象是被动的。
因此，在英语写作中，正确使
用完成时被动语态是非常重要的技巧，也会让你的文章更加生动有力。
现在完成时被动
A. are not decided C. is not being decided
B. have not been decided D. has not been decided
3. That book _________into at least 20 D foreign languages. A. has said to be translated B. has been said to have translated C. is said that it had been translated D. is said to have been translated
这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
2. 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。 如: The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。 （我或别人现在进不去） 3. 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可 能持续下去。如： He has been told about it for many times.
7. Have you ever___ to the exhibition
which ___for three weeks?
A. gone; has been shown
B. visited; shown
C. been; has been on show D. went; lasted
1. ---How long _____ at this job? B
--- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
八大时态的被动语态结构
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
【语法】现在完成时被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态一、现在完成时◆现在完成时的基本结构have / has + done◆现在完成时的用法：（1）表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）表示从过去的动作或状态，持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
或表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”。
可用于“How long…?”句型中。
He has taught here since 1981.（可能还要继续教）I haven't seen her for four years.I have been to Beijing twice.How long has this film been on?二、现在完成时的被动语态◆现在完成时被动语态的基本结构：have/has +_______ done现在完成时被动语态的否定结构：complete______________ admit_______________ raise______________ replace______________ advertise_____________ solve_____________1. She has cleaned the windows.（改成被动语态）主语谓语宾语The windows (by her).主语谓语2. He hasn’t washed the dirty clothes. （改成被动语态）____________________________________________将下列句子改成被动语态。
1. Mary has locked the door.2. I have finished my homework.3. I have read this book many times.4. Tom has not repaired the computer.5. Jane has referred to the book.6. We have put up a notice on the wall.三、注意事项：1.与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。
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been changed quite a 4. Over time I have ________________ lot. 5. First as a PC (personal computer) and have been used in then as a laptop, I _____________ offices and homes since the 1970s.
3. 短语动词不可分割也不可省略其中的介
词或副词。
The patients have been taken good care of.
1. 2.
3.
4. 5. 6.
Change the following sentences into the present perfect passive voice. My friend has bought a new personal computer. The shop has repaired my computer very quickly. An unknown virus has just attacked my computer. We have not solved the problem yet. The company has given its computers away to a local school. The scientists have developed a kind of intelligent robot.
4. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 5. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 6. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.
现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句需将 have / has提到主语的前面。 Has his bike been repaired? 他的自行车修好了吗？ 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问句为： 疑问词 + have / has + been + done Who has been invited? 谁受到了邀请？
3. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet have ________ been
_____(make) into at least ten different made
films over the past years. 4. In the last few years thousands of have been produced (produce) all films _________________ over the world.
Unit 3 Grammar
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
Sentences from this unit: 1. Over time I have been changed quite a lot. 2. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. 3. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!
3. Great changes ______ in my hometown and a lot of factories ______. A. have taken place; have been set up B. have been taken place; are being set up C. are taken place; had been set up D. had taken place; will be set up
go
6. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never have been told forget anything I _____________! 7. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. ______________ have also ________ been put into robots and 8. I _____ used to make mobile phones as well as ____ help with medical operations. have even ________ been put into space 9. I ____ sent to explore the Moon rockets and ____ and Mars.
Quiz 1: Fill in the blanks according to the given information.
1. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________________(reach) has been reached so far by the two sides. 2. We won’t start the work until all the have been made preparations _______________(make).
2. 现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为： have / has + been + done The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。 现在完成时被动语态的否定式为： have / has + not + been + done Tom’s novel has not been published. 汤姆的小说还没有被出版。
Check your answers! 1. A new personal computer has been bought by my friend. 2. My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly. 3. My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus. 4. The problem has not been solved by us yet. 5. The computers have been given away to a local school by the company. 6. A kind of intelligent robot has been developed by the scientists.
4.More than twelve students in that school ___ abroad to study medicine last year.
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过
去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响。 The structure of the present perfect passive voice is:
have / has + been + v-ed
1.现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语 态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成 的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受 者，表示“……已经被……”。 The new school has been set up. 新学校已经建成了。
高考链接:
1. ---How long _____ at this job? --- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 2.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 3. All the preparations for the task___, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed
4. It is said that the house ________ has been ___________ broken into (闯进了) by two thieves. 5. Have _____ his views been ____________ criticized (受到批 判) by them? 6. The two pens ______________________ have not been taken away (未被拿走) by him. has been 7. This new type of computer _________ designed (设计) for teachers and ________ students.