3Unit 3阅读材料(学生版)

【知识清单】人教PEP版英语四年级上册U3 My friends（学生版）一．重点单词strong强壮的tall 高的friendly 友好的quiet 安静的short 矮的/短的thin 瘦的fat 胖的hair 头发( long hair 长发, short hair 短发) shoe 鞋(shoes 两只鞋子)glasses 眼镜bag包hat 帽子his 他的her 她的or 或者right 正确的Let's spell:oe [əʊ]nose 鼻子Mr.Jones 琼斯先生note 便条Coke 可乐hope 希望rose 玫瑰home 家o [ɒ]not 不lot 许多hot 热box 盒子dog狗lost 丢失mom 妈妈二．重点短语an orange bag 一个橙色的包big eyes 大眼睛 a new friend一个新朋友short and thin 又矮又瘦tall and strong 又高又壮brown shoes棕色的鞋blue glasses 蓝色的眼镜long hair 长发short hair 短发三．重点句型1.I have a new friend. 我有一个新朋友。

2 . A Chinese friend? 一个中国朋友? .3. He's tall and strong . 他又高又壮。

('s=is)4. I have a good friend. He's tall and strong. 我有一个好朋友，他长得又高又壮。

5. He has short hair. 他有短头发。

6. My friend has glasses and his shoes are blue.我朋友戴眼镜，穿蓝色鞋子。

7.You're right! 你说对了。

重点语法01：1.What's his name? 他叫什么名字?His name is Zhang Peng. 他叫张鹏。

英语训练卷必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. I’m afraid he is not fit for the job, for it’s one calling for ________(耐心).2. The prisoners were ________(允许)two hours’ exercise a day.3. Can you get me some writing paper and________(信封)when you are in the post office?4. Have you succeeded in ________(寻找)the answers to the questions?5. There are many ________(错误)in the book.6. The house has an underground ________(通道).7. There was a funny ________(场景)when the pig ran into the store. 8. She________(尖叫) when he saw the dead body.9. She was last found ________(漫游)aimlessly up and down the road.10. I set off for a new （冒险）in the United States on the first day of the new year.二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. — Would you permit me ________here?(smoke) —Sorry ，we don't permit ________here in the lab.(smoke) 12. It is ________great honour for me to invite you to eat here. 13. He had just rushed into the classroom ________the teacher came in. 14. As________my task, I can finish it tomorrow morning.15. It is well-known________Chinese people are good at eating delicious foods.16. I’m sorry, but the seats_______ (reserve) for the old already. 17. Large amounts of money________(spend) rebuilding the temple. 18. Only when he apologizes for his________(rude) will I speak to him again. 19. It would be________(believe) that such a gentleman should be so rude to his parents.20. I opened the door and a boy in ________(rag) was standing there.三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 21.最近几年,有些人目睹了像UFO 一类的东西。

牛津译林必修二Unit3 reading词汇导学案1.decorate→decoration n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章→decorator n. 装饰者；decorate sth with sth 用…装饰…a table decoration 餐桌装饰物Christmas decorations 圣诞节装饰品①They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。

②The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles.房子的内部装饰是中式和西式风格相结合的。

·He _________________________ of all his favorite sports figures.他用他所喜爱的所有运动员的照片装饰自己的房间。

2.tradition→traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的→traditionally adv. 传统上；习惯上(1) religious/cultural, etc. traditions 宗教、文化等传统by tradition 按照传统in the tradition of 按照…的传统(2) traditional Chinese 繁体中文traditional culture/ medicine / dress/ method 传统文化/ 医学（医药）/ 服装/ 方法The company has a long tradition of fine design.这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。

It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。

必修第一册UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITNESS高中英语新教材超前集中词汇学习〔人教版2019〕同学版主题语境：人与社会——体育与健康第一局部集中熟记Ⅰ. 课文词汇fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/n. 健康；健壮；适合soccer/ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球；足球运动stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm /n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)n. 体育场；运动场boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n. 拳击〔运动〕badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n. 羽毛球运动marathon/ˈmærəθən/n. 马拉松赛跑event/ɪˈvent/n. 竞赛工程；大事；公开活动e along/kʌm əˈlɒŋ/跟随；到达；进步；赶快ski/skiː/adj. 滑雪的vi.滑雪host/həʊst/vt. 主办；主持n. 仆人；东道主；节目主持人track/træk/ n. 跑道；脚印；铁路轨道vt. &. vi. 追踪；跟踪track and field/træk ənd fiːld/田径gym/dʒɪm/n. 健身房；体育馆gymnastics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n. 体操〔训练〕work out/wɜːk aʊt/熬炼；计算出；解决sweat /swet/vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗n. 汗水；出汗make it/meɪk ɪt/获得胜利；准时到达legend /ˈledʒənd/n. 传奇故事〔或人物〕；传奇athlete/ˈæθliːt/n. 运发动；运动健儿master/ˈmɑːstə(r)/n. 高手；仆人vt.精通；把握set an example/set ən ɪgˈzɑːmpl/树立典范honour/'ɒnə(r)/n. 荣誉；敬重；荣幸glory /ˈglɔːri/n. 荣誉；荣耀；赞美medal/ˈmedl/n. 奖章；勋章championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/n. 锦标赛；冠赛；冠称号champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n. 冠；优胜者determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/n. 决心；打算apart/əˈpɑːt/adv. 别离；分开；成碎片fall apart/fɔːl əˈpɑːt/裂开；裂开；崩溃injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/vt.使受伤；损害injured /ˈɪndʒəd/adj. 受伤的；有伤的injury/ˈɪndʒəri/n. 损害；损伤captain/ˈkæptɪn/n. 〔运动队〕队长；船长；机长lose heart/luːz hɑːt/丢失信念；泄气graceful /ˈgreɪsfl/adj. 美丽的；优雅的strength/streŋθ/n. 力气；体力failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n. 失败；失败的人〔或事物〕give up/gɪv ʌp/放弃；投降pete/kəmˈpiːt/vi.竞争；对抗make sense/meɪk sens/有道理；符合情理；表述清晰pretend/prɪˈtend/vi. & vt.假装；装扮pretend to do sth./prɪˈtend tədu ˈsʌmθɪŋ/假装做某事even if/though即使；虽然million/ˈmɪljən/num. 一百万cheat /tʃiːt/vi. ；舞弊vt. 哄骗；蒙骗n. 哄骗手段；骗子audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n. 观众；听众positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 乐观的；正面的；乐观的；确定的slim/slɪm/adj. 苗条的；薄弱的diet/ˈdaɪət/n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食make a difference/meɪk əˈdɪfrəns/有作用或影响rather/ˈrɑːðə(r)/adv. 相当；有点儿rather than/ˈrɑːðə(r) ðən/而不是pushup /pʊʃʌp/n. 俯卧撑cut ... out/kʌt aʊt/停止做〔或使用、食用〕；剪下now and then/naʊənd ðen/有时；间或pare ... with/to ...与……比拟jog/dʒɒg/vi.慢跑n. 慢跑stress /stres/n. 压力；紧急；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑担心vi. 焦虑担心error/ˈerə(r)/n. 错误；过失Ⅰ. 核心词汇分类记忆1.阅读词汇学其意①fitness n. ____________________②soccer n. ____________________③stadium n. ____________________④boxing n. ____________________⑤badminton n. ____________________⑥marathon n. ____________________⑦gymnastics n. ____________________⑧legend n. ____________________⑨graceful adj. ____________________⑩million num. ____________________11 jog vi. ____________________n. ____________________12 error n. ____________________2.高频词汇知其形①______________n.竞赛工程；大事；公开活动②______________vt.主办；主持n.仆人；东道主；节目主持人③______________n.运发动；运动健儿④______________n.高手；仆人vt.精通；把握⑤______________n.荣誉；荣耀；赞美⑥______________n.奖章；勋章⑦______________n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长⑧______________vi.& vt.假装；装扮⑨______________vi.；舞弊vt.哄骗；蒙骗n.哄骗手段；骗子⑩______________n.观众；听众11 ______________adj.乐观的；正面的；乐观的；确定的12 ______________adj.苗条的；薄弱的13 ______________n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食14 ______________adv.相当；有点儿3.拓展词汇通变化①______________n. 健康；健壮；适合→______________adj.适合的；健康的vt.适合→_______________adj.不适合的②______________vt.主办；主持n. 仆人；东道主；节目主持人→_______________n______________女仆人③______________n. 荣誉；敬重；荣幸→______________adj.可敬的；荣誉→______________adj.受敬重的④______________n. 锦标赛；冠赛；冠称号→______________n. 冠；优胜者⑤______________n. 决心；打算→______________v. 决心；决意→______________adj.坚决的⑥______________vt.使受伤；损害→_______________adj.受伤的；有伤的→______________n. 损害；损伤⑦______________n. 力气；体力；优势，特长→______________v. 增加→______________adj.强壮的⑧______________n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→______________v. 失败⑨______________vi.竞争；对抗→_______________n______________竞争；竞赛→_______________n______________竞争者；对手→_______________adj.竞争的⑩______________n. 压力；紧急；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑担心vi.焦虑担心→______________adj.布满压力的→______________adj.感到压力的4. 高频词块明搭配①____________________裂开；裂开；崩溃②____________________与……比拟③____________________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下④____________________有作用或影响⑤____________________有道理；符合情理；表述清晰⑥____________________获得胜利；准时到达⑦____________________假装做某事⑧____________________有时；间或⑨____________________放弃；投降⑩____________________树立典范11 ____________________即使；虽然12 ____________________而不是5. 词汇风暴连连看1〕头脑风暴一A. “事事〞不同词①incident n.A. 七七事变the July 7th Incident B. 交通事故②accident n.C. 体育竞赛工程traffic accident D. 大事；事变③event n.E. 事故sports event F. 重大大事；竞赛工程B. 后缀en高频名词集合①shorten A. 加宽②deepen B. 加宽③widen C. 加深④broaden D. 减轻⑤lighten E. 缩短2〕头脑风暴二——“间或；有时〞词块① at times② on occasion③by accident④once in a while⑤from time to time⑥occasionally 3〕头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇A. 赛事① tournament n.A. 决赛② final n.B. 参与选拔③ tryout n.C. 选拔赛④ try out for D. 锦标赛；联赛B. 竞赛场地① court n.A. 草坪足球场② track n.B. 球场③ lawn football field C. 跑道④ plastic tracks D. 滑雪场⑤ ski field E. 塑胶跑道C. 竞赛工程① diving n.A. 摔跤运动② marathon n.B. 跳水③ badminton n.C. 射击④ hockey n.D. 垒球⑤ baseball n.E. 举重⑥ shooting n.F. 羽毛球⑦ weightlifting n.G. 曲棍球⑧ wrestling n.H. 马拉松D. 竞赛人员① amateur n.A. 队长② professional n.B. 业余运发动③ sponsor n.C. 运发动；竞赛者④ cheering squad D. 冠⑤ champion n.E. 职业选手⑥ referee n.F. 啦啦队⑦ captain n.G. 裁判员⑧ player n.H. 赞助者；赞助商Ⅰ. 经典句型牢记心1. 句型公式：Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式，表示“看来……；好似……〞[] In the final seconds of a game, Jordan __________________________________________________ (好像总能找到获胜的方法).2. 句型公式：The secret to sth is ...……的秘诀是……[教材原句p.38] Jordan says that ___________________________________________ (胜利的秘诀是从失败中学习).3. 句型公式：even if 引导让步状语从句[教材原句p.41]A soccer player should not pretend to fall down_______________________ ____________________ (即使这对他/她的球队有关心).其次局部集中练通Ⅰ. 阅读词汇认知1. The girl replaced her brother as a volunteer to serve the sports events. _________________2. It is the first time that a developing country has hosted the Expo, described as the Olympic Games of economy,science and technology. ____________________3. In the 2018 World Cup Finals, France defeated Croatia and won the champion. ___________4. On the way to the White Temple, our guide related its history and some legends to us.____________________5. I was strongly impressed with her graceful movements. ____________________Ⅰ. 写作词汇填空1. To ____________(把握) Mandarin, I strongly suggest you practice with Chinese people.2. Nowadays any country can take part if their ____________ (运发动) are good enough.3. Great scientific achievements will have a ____________(乐观的) effect on our life as well as society.4. Do you sing karaoke and ____________(假装) you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?5. To our delight, he won a gold ____________(奖牌) again at the Olympic Games.6. We ____________ (观众) all classify him as one of the greatest actors.Ⅰ. 拓展词汇变形1. Turn to a page in your journal to your list of ____________ (strong) and achievements.2. More than 10, 000 ____________ from different countries came to Beijing and ____________ with each otherin the ____________ games for medals.(pete)3. My sister is a ____________ girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will makeher dream e true with great ____________. (determine)4. The soldier got ____________ in the battle and suffered a serious ____________ in the left ankle.(injure)5. It is amazing that the more____________ (stress) the job is, the better your performance will be.6. There is no need to worry.It is normal for students to feel ____________ (stress)with the College EntranceExamination approaching.Ⅳ. 词块搭配选用2. We carefully ____________ the first report ____________ the second one.3. We don't have to keep these old chairs any more. Anyway, they are ____________.4. Boys, however, use puters for homework and schoolwork only ____________.5. A teacher should ____________ for students by behaving himself v1. Playing puter games can give us somerelaxation after school, but as students we must ____________ our studies.Ⅰ. 句型仿写1. 他们好似知道自己在干什么。

1．webcam n．网络摄像头2．pot n．壶，瓶，罐；锅3．emoji n．表情符号4．frontier n．国界，边界；尖端，边缘5．billion num.十亿6．extent n．程度，限度；范围7．click n．点击，单击；咔哒声v i.& v t.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击8．button n．按键；纽扣9．recipe n．食谱；方法，秘诀10．military adj.军事的，军队的11．affair n．公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情12．goods n．商品，货品；私人财产13．site n．网站，站点；地点；现场14．boot n．靴子15．cash n．现金；金钱，资金16．software n．软件17．surf v t.& v i.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动18．guideline n．准则，指导方针；参考19．remove v t.删除；移走；开除remove sth from...从……中移除……20．file n．文件；文件夹；档案21．ballet n．芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团22．upload v t.上载，上传23．download v t.下载24．percentage n．百分率，百分比；提成25．mobile adj.可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的n．手机26．device n．设备，仪器；手段，技巧27．Wi-Fi n．无线网络28．battery n．电池29．quit v t.& v i.(quit，quit；quitted，quitted)停止，戒掉；离开quit doing sth放弃做某事30．scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的31．somehow ad v.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)32．reveal v t.展示，显出；揭示，透露33．wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的34．opera n．歌剧；歌剧院35．badminton n．羽毛球运动36．comic n．连环漫画；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；喜剧的→comedy n．喜剧→comedian n．喜剧演员；滑稽演员37．obviously ad v.显然，明显地→obvious adj.明显的It is obvious that...很明显……38．majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票→major adj.主要的；重要的n．主修课程；专业课v i.主修39．commerce n．商务，商业，贸易→commercial adj.商业的，贸易的→commercially ad v.商业上，贸易上40．deliver v t.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n．递送；交付；分娩deliver sth to sb把某物递送给某人41．establish v t.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n．建立；设立42．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly ad v.立即conj.一……就……in an instant(＝instantly) 立刻；马上for an instant一瞬间；刹那间the instant(＝instantly)一……就……43．technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→technically ad v.技术上地→technique n．技术；工艺；技巧44．entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertain v．使快乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.令人愉快的·to one’s entertainment使某人高兴的是·entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人45．journal n．日记；报纸，杂志→journalist n．记者；新闻工作者46．take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行47．to a certain extent在一定程度上48．at one’s fingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌49．above all else最重要的是，尤其是50．set up创建，建立51．be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近52．shoot past飞驰而过53．knock sb off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地54．be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于55．get in touch with与……取得联系56．cut back on减少，削减，缩减cut off切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)cut down砍倒cut out删除；裁剪cut up切碎；伤心cut in插嘴；干预57．You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.(have＋宾语＋宾补) 通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。

Unit3What is your school like? 课文重点知识和语法讲解一、重要短语1.in front of 在…前面2.next to紧挨着3.across from在…对面4.between…and….在…和…之间5.be amazed at…对…感到惊讶6.in the middle of…在…中间7.at the back of…在…后面8.put up important notices张贴重要的告示9.on the sports field 在运动场上10.s ome pictures of famous people一些名人的照片11.o n the wall在墙上12.t he teacher’s desk 讲桌13.l ist your favorite places 例举出你最喜欢的地点14.s hare …with 与…分享15.b e different from 与…不同16.m any modern buildings 许多现代的大楼17.d o exercises 做体操18.r aise the flag 升旗19.a special way 一种特殊的方式20.s tart the week 开始这周21.m ost of the time大半部分时间22.c hange seats换座位23.m y best friend 我最好的朋友24.m any kinds of food许多种类的食物25.b e similar to 与…相似26.B ye for now再见27.m y favorite place 我最喜欢的地方28.a group of 一群…29.t ake turns to do 轮流做某事30.t he locations of things物品的位置31.i ntroduce my school 介绍我的学校32.d escribe the places I like 描述我喜欢的地点33.s tart our dreams 开始我们的梦想二、重要句型知识点讲解1.It’s in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼的前面【辨析】in front of 与in the front ofin the front of... 在……（里面的）前部反义词组：at the back of...在……后面in front of...在……（外部的）前面反义词：behind在……后面He is standing in front of the car.他站在汽车前面。

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．gateway n．通向……的门户2．oasis n．(沙漠中的)绿洲3．grotto n．小洞穴4．testimony n．证据；证明5．mural n．壁画6．Apsaras n．飞天7．immortal n．神8．heavenly adj.天国的9．Taoist priest道士10．scroll n．纸卷，卷轴11．ceramics n．陶瓷制品12．crossroads n．活动中心，汇集地13．expo n．展览会，博览会14．I Ching《易经》15．The Analects《论语》16．Sinologist n．汉学家17．shepherd n．牧羊人18．chamber n．房间19．kingdom n．王国Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．boast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物) 2．statue n．雕像；塑像3．peak n．高峰，顶点v．达到巅峰4．department n．(大学的)系，部5．temple n．庙宇，寺院6．tune n．曲调，旋律7．genius n．天才，天赋8．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．glorious adj.辉煌的→glory n．光荣；辉煌2．religious adj.宗教的→religion n．宗教3．strengthen v．(使)变强；加强→strength n．力量；体力；优势→strong adj.强壮的4．coverage n．覆盖范围；新闻报道→cover v．遮盖；包含；报道；支付→covering n．覆盖物→uncover v．揭发5．scholar n．学者→scholarship n．奖学金；学问6．institute n．学院；研究院→institution n．机构；习俗；制度7．historian n．历史学家→history n．历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historical adj.(有关)历史的8．prior adj.先前的；较早的→priority n．优先事项；优先(权)9．romance n．传奇故事→romantic adj.富于幻想的；浪漫的→romanticism n．浪漫主义10．stratagem n．计谋，策略→strategy n．战略；策略→strategic adj.战略性的1．disclose /d I s'kləʊz/v t.(formal)揭露；透露；公开2．expel /I k'spel/v t.除名；驱逐；排出3．confidential /ˌkɒnf I'denʃl/adj.机密的；隐秘的；受信任的4．fortnight /'fɔːtna I t/n．两星期5．allowance /ə'laʊəns/n．津贴；补助；零用钱6．suspicious /sə'sp Iʃəs/adj.可疑的；怀疑的7．kneel /niːl/v i.(knelt/nelt/，knelt or kneeled，kneeled)跪着；跪下8．presently /'prezntli/ad v.马上；现在；此刻9．elbow /'elbəʊ/n．肘；肘部v t.用肘推、挤10．squeeze /skwiːz/v i.& v t.挤；捏Ⅳ.背核心短语1．prior to在……之前，先于2．look up抬头看；查阅……3．be testimony to ……的证明4．vary from...to...从……变化到……5．a stone’s throw一箭之地；附近6．date from/date back to追溯到；始于；起源于7．seal up封闭；密封8．fade from从……逐渐消失9．be exposed to接触；面临着；暴露于10．keep an eye on留意；留神；照看11．on the whole总的来说；大体上12．think highly of高度赞扬13．strike a chord引起共鸣Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Gradually，it faded from memory，even though it was once such a great city.(even though引导让步状语从句)尽管敦煌曾经是一个如此繁华的大城市，但它还是渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。

【知识清单】人教PEP版英语六年级上册第三单元（学生版）Unit 3 My weekend plan.一、“四会”词汇（听、说、读、写）visit拜访film电影trip旅行supermarket超市evening晚上；傍晚tonight在今晚tomorrow明天dictionary词典ic滑稽的word单词postcard明信片二、其他词汇（认读）lesson课space太空travel（尤其长途）旅行half一半price价格MidAutumn Festival中秋节together一起mooncake月饼poem诗歌moon月亮三、短语:visit my grandparents拜访(外)祖父母see a film看电影take a trip去旅行go to the supermarket去超市this morning今天上午this afternoon今天下午this evening今天晚上next week下周ic book(儿童的)连环画册word book单词书get together聚会四、句型1.What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么？2. I’m going to see a film.我打算看个电影。

3. We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.我们要到人民公园去画画。

4.Where are you going?你们打算去哪儿？5.We’re going to the cinema.我们打算去电影院。

6.When are you going?你们什么时候去？7.I have to do my homework now. 我现在不得不要做作业了。

8.Why not go on Tuesday?为什么不周二去呢？9.I have lots of ic books about space.我有许多关于太空的漫画书。

1.了解生词，重点词组2.熟练掌握单词、词组运用New Phrase Time1.Like a bull in a china shop_____________________________________________E.G. It seems like a day doesn’t go by when I knock into, drop or break something. Really, I try to be careful, but I can’t help it. I guess I’m like a bull in a china shop, aren’t I?我好像没有一天不撞上或是打翻什么东西的。

我已经很注意了，但就是没办法避免，你说我是不是很___________？我不是很擅长操作电脑，碰到问题总是_____________。

P.S. klutz_____________________________________________________________ E.G. You know, I’m such a klutz. I spilled beer all over my dress earlier.你知道，我有点______________，我刚才把啤酒撒到衣服上了。

一．单词come on 来吧ourselves 我们自己enjoy oneself 玩得愉快Australia 澳大利亚take care 保重coffee 咖啡top 顶部president 总统wide 宽的steel 钢ton 吨fine 够好join 加入myself 我自己shine 照耀clear 晴朗的sky 天空journey 旅程boring 乏味的finally 最后arrive 到达arrive at/in 到达can’t wait 迫不及待get off 下车interest 兴趣place of interest 景点not believe one’s eyes 非常惊讶main 主要的sights 名胜，风景culture 文化Internet 网络page 页码home page 主页yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己by oneself 独自itself 它自己pull 拉rock 岩石luckily 幸好climber 登山者final 决赛support 支持take place 发生cheer 欢呼reach 到达half-time 中场休息get on 上车cost 费用rest 休息free 免费的helpless 无助的useful 有用的useless 无用的cheer 欢呼声hope 希望meaning 意思taste 品味cheerful 兴高采烈的colourful 多彩的ticket 票keep 留着square 广场二．重点词组1. need to do sth. 需要去做某事need doing = need to be done 某物需要被做2.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康（注：keep在此处做系动词，后接形容词或介词短语作表语。

Starter Unit 3目标导航单词 1.white adj.&n.白色（的）2.purple adj.&n.紫色（的）3.brown adj.&n.棕色（的）；褐色（的4.the art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物5.see v.理解；明白→I see.我明白了。

6.can modal v.能；会，（情态动词）后跟动词原形→I can spell it.我会拼写它。

7.say v.说；讲→Can you say it in English?你会用英语说它吗？8.now adv.现在；目前用法与归纳9.What's this/that?这／那是什么？－It's...它是······10.What color is it?它是什么颜色？－It's+颜色。

它是······11.主语＋can+动词原形十其他．······会／能······句子12.What color is it?它是什么颜色的？－It's red.它是红色的。

13.The key is yellow.这把钥匙是黄色的。

14.The ruler is blue.这把直尺是蓝色的。

语法the的用法知识精讲知识点01【即学即练1】1－What color is it?It's red.知识点01【句型分析】What color is/are sth.?这是一个特殊疑问句，用来询问颜色。

当被询问的物品是单数时，be动词用is,回答时用句型“It's+颜色。

”或直接用表示颜色的词回答；当被询问的物品是复数时，be动词用are,回答时用句型“They're+颜色。

1．surgeon n．外科医生2．physician n．医师，内科医生3．dentist n．牙科医生4．gene n．基因5．game-changing adj.改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的)6．genome n．基因组，染色体组7．cell n．细胞8．being n．生物；存在；身心9．lifespan n．寿命，有效期10．contract v t.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同，合约11．virus n．病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒12．cancer n．癌症；邪恶，毒瘤13．delete v t.删去，删除14．restore v t.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位15．ultimately ad v.最终；根本上16．weapon n．武器，手段；兵器17．fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的n．基本规律，根本法则，基础18．pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏v t.& v i.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏·keep pace with sb/sth与……并驾齐驱；与……步调一致·pace up and down来回踱步；走来走去19．flu n．流行性感冒，流感20．characteristic n．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的21．wrestle v i.& v t.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤22．finding n．调查发现，调研结果23．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的24．withdraw v i.& v t.(withdrew，withdrawn)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供withdraw sb/sth from sb/sth把……从……撤回25．artificial adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的26．limb n．肢，臂，腿27．rubber n．橡胶；橡皮28．outgoing adj.外向的29．conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的30．leather n．皮革31．sensory adj.感觉的，感官的32．patent n．专利，专利证书adj.有专利的，受专利保护的33．fuel v t.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料n．燃料34．tackle v t.应付，处理，解决35．head-on ad v.积极地，果断地；正面相撞地adj.迎头相撞的；正面反对的36．centimetre (AmE centimeter) n．厘米37．acupuncture n．针刺疗法38．needle n．针；注射针；指针39．solid adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的40．switch v i.& v t.转变；变换；调班n．开关，闸；转变，改变switch off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)switch on打开；接通switch over转变；转换；换台41．stainless adj.不生锈的42．steel n．钢；钢铁工业43．millimetre (AmE millimeter) n．毫米44．clinic n．私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间45．tongue n．舌头；语言46．pulse n．脉搏v i.搏动，跳动；洋溢着47．wrist n．手腕，腕关节48．organ n．器官；风琴；机构，机关49．severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的50．abuse v t.滥用；虐待；辱骂n．滥用；虐待；辱骂abuse of power滥用职权51．tobacco n．烟草52．drug n．毒品；药物53．phenomenon n．(pl.phenomena)现象54．substance n．物质；要点55．symbol n．象征；符号，代号56．widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的57．bandage n．绷带58．department n．(医院的)科，部门，局，系59．chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的60．specialize (also specialise) v i.专门研究(或从事)，专攻→special adj.特殊的；特别的n．特别活动(或节目等)；特制产品；特价specialize in sth专门研究(或从事)……；专攻……61．identify v t.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n．识别；鉴定；确认；身份证明62．relate v i.& v t.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系63．abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的→normal adj.正常的，标准的64．restrict v t.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restriction n．限制，约束→restricted adj.受限制的restrict oneself/sb (to sth/to doing sth)在某事上约束某人restrict sth to...将某物限制在(某程度、数量、水平等)65．prohibit v t.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n．禁止；禁令66．resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist v．抵抗；抗拒→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的resistance to sb/sth对……的抵抗67．equip v t.配备；使有能力→equipment n．设备68．disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷，障碍69．evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证v t.证明，表明→evident adj.明显的→evidently ad v.明显地，显而易见It is evident that...很明显……70．examine v t.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examination n．考试；检查71．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的→anxiously ad v.焦急地；担忧地72．alcohol n．酒精，酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的n．酒鬼；嗜酒如命者73．infection n．传染，感染→infected adj.被感染的→infectious adj.传染性的；感染的74．relate to涉及，与……相关75．prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事76．wrestle with努力处理，全力解决77．put sth in place准备就绪78．a ripe old age高龄79．go to great lengths to do sth竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事80．play a critical role in在……中起关键作用81．serve as充当/作为……82．take the place of代替83．be made of由……制成84．in addition to除了……(还)85．date back to＝date from追溯到，始于，自……至今(一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态) 86．Ultimately，this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.(make＋it＋adj.＋to do)最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。

单元提升卷04Unit3Sports and Fitness单元基础知识巩固拓展词汇变形1.n.体育场；运动场→(复数)2.n.健康；健壮；适合→adj.健康的；合适的3.vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→n.女主人；女主持人4.n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→adj.光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的5.n.决心；决定→vt.决定；确定→adj.坚决的6.vt.使受伤；损害→adj.受伤的；有伤的→n.伤害；损伤7.n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退8.adj.优美的；优雅的→adv.优雅地9.n.力量；体力→adj.坚强的；强壮的→adv.强烈地；强大地→vt.加强10.n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→n.冠军；优胜者11.adj.苗条的；单薄的→(比较级)→(最高级)12.vi.慢跑n．慢跑→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)13.vi.竞争；对抗→n.竞争；比赛→n.竞争者→adj.有竞争性的14.adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地15.n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→adj.焦虑的→adj.有压力的核心短语互译1.跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.锻炼；计算出；解决3.获得成功；准时到达4.代替；而不是5.参加6.树立榜样7.破裂；破碎；崩溃8.由于9.丧失信心；泄气10.放弃；投降11.有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚12.假装做某事13.即使；虽然14.有作用或影响15.而不是16.停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17.有时；偶尔18.track and field19.lose weighted to do21.be up to sb.22.bring glory and honour23.work together24.become known as25.learn frompare...with/to...27.be positive about 28.in common with29.be similar to30.the same as一、语法填空1．In a word,success is important,and so is(fail),because it’s the mother of success.2．He bought me a book on health and(fit),reminding me to live a healthy life.3．We were deeply impressed with the(grace)movements of the ballet dancers.4．As a student,I must work hard.Meanwhile,I should take exercise to build up my(strong). 5．They tended to lose cognitive(认知的)functions at a much slower rate than those with the least (mental)challenging jobs.6．When it comes to wedding traditions,there are(different)between the West and the East. 7．“Merci”was the only French word that I(master)when travelling in Paris.8．There remains a doubt among us about it,there?9．She pretended calm,but as a matter of fact,she was so nervous from head to toe.(所用适当的词填空)10．He did not particularly want to take up a(compete)sport.11．The boy has won the speaking(compete).(所给词的适当形式填空)12．No one can compete them on price in this market.13．You have set example to us and we intend to follow your example.14．I’m lucky to be one of the(host).15．She was to try her best,for a good start is half the success.You can’t help but admire her. (determine)16．His conduct speaks him(honor).17．To make our country and richer,we should communication with other countries,getting through helping each other.(strength)18．We opened the windows and let in the(glory)evening air.19．Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer(injury).20．The right choice,on the other hand,can offer the illusion of height and(slim).21．The(compare)of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her experience.22．Friends should be the people who help us to increase our strengths and find solutions tosituations.(stress)23．You can go(jog)every day.24．This is(positive)the worst thing that I can even imagine.25．Be positive your future and get on with living a normal life.26．They failed(appreciate)significance of the precautions.27．If we win the(champion),then that would be just that more awesome.28．He told his mother he feels honored(have)enjoyed such a long career.29．The cave is the home of a(legend)giant.30．The girls went through their(gym)routine.二、单词拼写31．His hard work finally paid off.In the Olympic Games,he won the(冠军称号).32．The team has taken part in a lot of(比赛)and won several gold medals.33．All the(观众)were moved to tears by his performance.34．(作弊)is not allowed in all the exams,which is required in every school.35．He fought the illness with courage and finally he got(健康).36．As a middle-aged,we suffered from great(压力)both from work and family.37．The dancer was tall and(优雅的)and was loved by the audience.38．We should not only know our(长处),but also know our weaknesses.39．He has(掌握)a good knowledge of computer by teaching himself.40．Write down two of your favorite(运动员)and how they influence you.41．I was the first to arrive at the(体育场)this morning.42．I woke up(出汗)and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.43．It's an(荣幸)for me to give you a lecture here.44．He entered for many competitions,winning several gold(奖牌).45．The secret to public speaking is to get the(观众)on your side.46．The winner has been disqualified for(作弊),so justice has been done.47．Considering your excellent English,I sincerely invite you to attend our program to share useful learning strategies with the whole(观众).48．It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional(饮食)is slowly declining. 49．It is important for us to(掌握)some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.50．Seriously(受伤)in the accident,he faced many difficulties in everyday life.高考能力提升三、阅读理解Park guards who watch North America’s highest mountain say inexperienced and overconfident climbers are taking more risks and endangering themselves and other climbers.The guards suggest many climbers are trying to climb the mountain too fast.Denali in south-central Alaska is6,190meters above sea level.So,climbing it requires a high level of skill. Climbers also need to acclimate to high altitudes(海拔),which is unnecessary for climbing most mountains in the US.The National Park Service recently made a statement(说明)warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are showing signs of inexperience and overconfidence.After no deaths were reported in2018and2019,at least two people have already died on the mountain in2021.“Two others were seriously injured,”officials said. Earlier this month,a skier from the state of Colorado died after falling into a very deep cut in the ice.A climber from the state of Idaho was killed by a large falling piece of ice.The guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriously injured after falling nearly305 meters.He was not wearing climbing ropes.Other climbers reported the fall.“People in a plane studying glacier ice in the area were able to save the man,”park officials said.The National Park Service’s statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths.They include extreme tiredness,untested body reactions to high altitudes,quickly changing weather,and not bringing the right equipment(装备).In recent years,guards said they have seen more climbers try to reach Denali’s top by climbing more than 2,000meters from a base camp to the top in one day.This is nearly impossible except for the most experienced climbers.Experts suggest that climbers take17to21days to reach the top of Denali.That includes rest days and extra days to wait out bad weather.51．What does the underlined phrase“acclimate to”in Paragraph2probably mean?A．Get used to.B．Get tired of.C．Take control of.D．Look forward to.52．What is special about climbers in2021compared with those in2018and2019?A．They are not so confident.B．They face higher altitudes.C．There are deaths among them.D．There are more beginners among them.53．What mistake did the Canadian climber make?A．He didn’t train himself to climb.B．He didn’t make sure of his safety.C．He didn’t stay with other climbers.D．He knew little about the glacier ice.54．What do experts advise climbers planning to climb Denali to do?A．Take suitable equipment.B．Build up their strength.C．Do more training before the climbing.D．Spend more time completing the climbing.If the Olympic Games are a history of mankind,wrestling(摔跤)is the prologue(序幕).When the ancient Games of the Olympiad were born,wrestling was already an ancient game.Widely recognised as the world’s oldest competitive sport,wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as5,000years ago. When the ancient Olympic Games began in776BC,more than two thousand years later,it included wrestling and in the years that followed,wrestling featured as the main event.The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a1,500-year absence in anisers,seeking direct links to ancient times,found wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world,from Greece,Assyria and Babylon to India,China and Japan.Greco-Roman wrestling,a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.In Greco-Roman wrestling,the wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack.They could hold only those same parts of their opponents(对手).It worked nicely from a historical attitude,but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then.Known as“catch as catch can”，it had become popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.In1904,the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it“freestyle”.Now,wrestlers could use their legs for pushing,lifting and tripping,and they could hold opponents above or below the waist. 55．The first ancient Games of the Olympiad were held almost________years ago.A．776B．1,500C．3,000D．5,00056．What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?A．The ancient Olympic Games have a long history.B．Wrestling was an important game in the ancient Olympic Games.C．Wrestling is popular all the time.D．Wrestling has a really long history.57．Why was Greco-Roman wrestling brought back into use in1896when the Olympic Games returned?A．Because organisers wanted to find direct links to ancient times.B．Because wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world.C．Because people believed it was passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old.D．All of the above.58．Concerning wrestling,which of the following is WRONG?A．Wrestling has a longer history than the ancient Olympic Games.B．In Greco-Roman wrestling,wrestlers can only use their arms and upper bodies to attack.C．In1904,another kind of wrestling took the place of Greco-Roman wrestling.D．In the Olympic Games,wrestlers can hold opponents above or below the waist now.四、完形填空It was March2019.When Sara Cook got a letter telling her that someone had paid most of her medical debts,she thought it was not59.“It seemed like one of those e-mails you get that say you have a long-lost60and you just inherited(继承)two million dollars,”Cook says.Cautiously,she called the number listed on the letter.What she learned was that this was not a61.It was100percent real.A nonprofit called RIP Medical Debt had paid$5,000toward her bills.The organization didn’t62 all her debts from several back surgeries,but the former nurse was still63by the gesture.“I felt really 64,”she says,“knowing that complete strangers just did that out of the65of their hearts.”Antico and Jerry,members of RIP,do have good hearts.They’re also former collection agents who have seen how health-related debt has66lives.Antico says.“I never thought about all the hardship of the people who couldn’t pay before.Now I67to find the people who need help.”However,it’s not necessary for you to contact RIP for any help.Antico says they used to let people reach out to them,68it was found that they weren’t able to help69who applied.Now,RIP researches those in need of help.For the people who do70,RIP’s help is life-changing.“After their letter,I realized that my life really won’t be71,”says Cook,“I may never be able to work as a72again,but I can sit at the school library and help kids read or something else to help people.When people do something out of the kindness of their hearts,sometimes they may73,‘Does it really make a difference?’I want people to know that this HAS positive impact.”59．A．exciting B．significant C．possible D．positive60．A．uncle B．friend C．classmate D．colleague61．A．game B．treat C．story D．joke62．A．put up with B．take care of C．get along with D．make use of 63．A．interested B．inspired C．touched D．troubled64．A．blessed B．bothered C．balanced D．bored65．A．happiness B．goodness C．hardness D．willingness 66．A．created B．affected C．improved D．benefited67．A．agree B．afford C．try D．happen68．A．and B．or C．but D．nor69．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody70．A．apply B．qualify C．succeed D．reject71．A．colorless B．fruitless C．restless D．helpless72．A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．clerk73．A．believe B．advocate C．wonder D．dream课文语法填空There are many famous athletes at home and abroad.One of them is Lang Ping.As74coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.When75 (prepare)the Chinese team for the2015World Cup,she was tested by her determination.One of the best players got injured,and the team captain left because of heart76(problem).Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping77(lose)heart.She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.And they78(real)made it.Two weeks later,they were world champions!Another famous player is Michael Jordan.79(know)as“Air Jordan”,he changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.His skills were impressive.But the mental strength that he showed made him unique.It seemed80 in the final seconds of a game,Jordan could always find a way to win.When asked his secret81success, he said it was learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise even82(hard)and never give up.In life,Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago83(help)young people since1996.五、书信写作84．最近，你校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，请你以“Sports and Me”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢它的原因。

【知识清单】译林版英语五年级上册Unit3 (学生版)Unit 3 Our animal friends一、重点词汇【四会】1.no 没有,无2. leg 腿3. arm 手臂4.foot 脚，足5.give 给【三会】1.body 身体2. or 也不，也没有3. wing 翅膀4.rabbit 兔子5. finger 手指二、短语:1.two feet 两只脚2. big eyes 大眼睛3. no legs 没有腿4. big ears 大耳朵5. long ears 长耳朵6. ten legs 十条腿7. animal friends 动物朋友8. big tails 大尾巴9. two wings 两只翅膀10. a long tail 一条长尾巴11. its body 它的身体12. your fingers 你的手指13. four legs 四条腿14. red eyes 红眼睛15. a new friend 一位新朋友16. big arms 大手臂17. big bodies 大身体18. a short tail 一条短尾巴19. a big mouth 一张大嘴巴20. don't shout 不要大喊21. give it a cake 给它一块蛋糕22. one ..., the other ... 一个···,另一个···.三、经典句型1. A: Do you have an animal friend? 你有一个动物朋友吗?B: Yes, I do. 是的,我有.2.A: Does he have an animal friend? 他有一个动物朋友吗?B: No, he doesn’t，不, 他没有。

3.You can see pandas in China. 你可以在中国看见大熊猫.4.He doesn't like sunny weather. 他不喜欢晴朗的天气.5.One is red and the other is black. 一个是红色的，另一个是黑色的.6.They have no legs or arms. 它们没有腿，也没有手臂.7.My animal friend is yellow and green. 我的动物朋友是黄绿相间的.8.It can run and jump. 它会奔跑和跳跃.9.It can talk and fly. 它会说话和飞翔。

Unit 3 Welcome to our school!单元话题阅读理解训练（2022·江苏·南京市金陵中学河西分校七年级阶段练习）1．What is Sunshine Middle School like?A．It is big and new.B．It is big and old.C．It is new and modern.D．It is new and small.2．How many students are there in No. 1 Middle School?A．130.B．400.C．1,200.D．1, 800. 3．Which school in the form has sixty teachers?A．Sunshine Middle School.B．No.1 Middle School. C．Moonlight School.D．Modern Middle School. 4．Which of the following school is an art school?A．Sunshine Middle School.B．No.1 Middle School. C．Moonlight School.D．Modern Middle School. 5．Which of the following is TRUE about the four schools?A．Sunshine Middle School has two halls.B．No.1 Middle School has eight buildingsC．Modern Middle School has three big halls.D ．There isn’t a Dancing Club in Moonlight School（2022·江苏·射阳县实验初级中学七年级阶段练习）6．How is Sunshine Middle School?A ．It is big and new.B ．It is modern and big.C ．It is new and modern.D ．It is big and old. 7．How many students are there in No. 1 Middle School?A ．1,800.B ．400.C ．500.D ．1,200.8．Which is an art school?A ．Sunshine Middle School.B ．No. 1 Middle School. C ．Moonlight Art School. D ．Shuren Middle School.（2022·江苏·盐城市明达初级中学七年级阶段练习）9．How is Sunshine Middle School?_________________A．It is big and new.B．It is new and small.C．It is new and modern.D．It is big and old.10．How many students are there in No. 1 Middle School? _________A．1,800.B．400.C．500D．1,200.11．___________________ has 40 teachers.A．Sunshine Middle SchoolB．No. 1 Middle SchoolC．Moonlight Art SchoolD．Modern Middle School12．Which is an art school? _________________A．Sunshine Middle School.B．No. 1 Middle School.C．Moonlight Art School.D．Modern Middle School.13．Which is RIGHT about the four schools? _________________A．Modern Middle School has three big halls.B．No. 1 Middle School has eight buildings.C．There isn’t a dancing club in Moonlight Art School.D．Sunshine Middle School has two halls.（2021·江苏·建湖县秀夫初级中学七年级阶段练习）This is my school. There are many trees and flowers. The teaching building is big and tall. There is a big playground in our school. It’s very nice to have it. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football and some students play table tennis in the table tennis room.There are 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our schoolare very good. They help the students to study and sometimes play with them. All the students like them. 14．The teaching building is ________.A．small B．old C．big and tall D．big15．It’s very nice for this school to have ________.A．trees and flowers B．a playground C．students D．teachers16．There are at least（至少)）________ students in one class.A．45B．40C．75D．6017．What may（可能)）teachers NOT DO?A．Give the students lessons.B．Play football and table tennis with the students.C．Don’t like some students.D．Help students study（2021·江苏·镇江第一外国语学校七年级）This is my school. It is in front of a park. It is very big and beautiful. There are twenty-one classes in our school. There are about six hundred students in it. It has three small gardens. There are three teaching buildings, too. Building A is for Grade 7. Building B is for Grade 8 and Building C is for Grade 9. There is another（另一个）building behind(在……之后) the teaching buildings. There are two libraries and some reading rooms in it. We can borrow all kinds of books from our school libraries. I like my school. 18．Where is this school?A．In front of a park.B．In front of a zoo.C．In front of a supermarket.D．In front of a bus station.19．How many gardens are there in this school?A．Two big gardens.B．Two small gardens.C．Three big gardens.D．Three small gardens.20．How many classes are there in this school?A．10.B．20.C．21.D．22.21．Which Grade is Building B for?A．It is for Grade 6.B．It is for Grade 7.C．It is for Grade 8.D．It is for Grade 9.22．How many libraries are there in this school?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.（2022·江苏·铜山进修学校七年级期末）This is my school. There are many trees and flowers. The teaching building is big and tall. There is a big playground in our school. It’s very nice to have it. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football and some students play table tennis in the table tennis room. There are 750 students in 30 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and sometimes play with them. All the students like them.23．The teaching building is ________.A．small B．old C．big and tall D．interesting24．How many classes are there in the school?A．750B．30C．65D．70025．Which is not right?A．Students can play table tennis.B．The teachers in the school are good.C．The students don’t like the teachers.D．The teachers sometimes play with students.（2021·江苏南京·七年级阶段练习）Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But, do you have lessons on the bus? One small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher, It's a school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too.However, the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day.26．The driver of the bus is ________.A．the teacher B．the student C．the farmer D．the school.27．The bus school will ________.A．take the children to school.B．stay at a place for a whole year.C．go around from place to place.D．take the fathers and mothers to school.28．The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning________A．They have to work.B．They can’t get up early.C．They have to do their homework.D．The teacher wants to teach the small children first.29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The school bus takes children to the school every day.B．The farmers don’t welcome the school bus to the farm.C．The students are the same from morning to evening.D．Farmers on the farm hope to have a real school some day.30．What is the best title(标题) for the passage?A．The School Bus B．A Real SchoolC．School in Mexico D．A School on Wheels（2022·江苏徐州·七年级期中）My name is Bob. This is our classroom. It is tidy. We have eight desks and nine chairs in the classroom. Five books and a pencil box are on my desk. Two pencils and one eraser are in the pencil box. A schoolbag is under a chair. A baseball is on the floor. A girl and a boy are in the classroom. The girl is Lily. The boy is David. They are my friends. Our teacher is John. He is not in the classroom.31．_____ chairs are in the classroom.A．Six B．Seven C．Eight D．Nine32．Where is the baseball?A．On the floor B．On the desk C．On a chair D．In a schoolbag.33．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The classroom is tidy.B．Eight desks are in the classroom.C．A schoolbag is on the chair.D．John is a teacher.（2022·河南洛阳·七年级期中）Hello, my dear friends! Welcome to our school. My name is Han Mei. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m 14 years old. Now I am studying at No.1 High School. Now let me show you around our school. Our school is very big and nice! You can see a small garden(花园) in our school. We often read books in it. There are six buildings in our school. The classroom building is in the center(中央) of our school. The playground is on the right. Every day many students do sports on the playground after class. The library is at the back of our school. Students can read books there after school. They can borrow some books, too. It’s a nice place to study. You can see a swimming pool near(在……附近) the school gate. Many students like swimming in it. Look! They are swimming now.The teachers in our school are very kind to the students. They teach us well and we love them. I love my school! 34．Where does Han Mei come from?A．England.B．America.C．Japan.D．China.35．How many buildings does Han Mei’s school have?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.36．Where do the students play sports after class?A．In the gym.B．In the park.C．In the garden.D．On the playground.37．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Han Mei is a high school student.B．Students can borrow books from the library.C．Han Mei’s school is small but nice.D．The playground is on the right of the school.38．The title(标题) of the passage(短文) can be ________.A．My School B．My Classroom C．Our Teachers D．The School Buildings （2021·安徽安庆·七年级期末）This is a picture of a classroom. You can see a teacher’s desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a girl and a boy, too. Three books are on the teacher’s desk. A pencil box is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil box. A school bag is on a chair. The girl is Lucy and she is eleven. The boy is Mike, and he is twelve. They are in a middle school. They are friends. Their teacher is Mary Brown. She is not here. 39．What’s on the desk?A．Three books.B．A school bag.C．A pencil box.D．Two rulers.40．Where are the two pens?A．On the chair.B．On the teacher’s desk. C．Under the desk.D．In the pencil box.41．Who is twelve?A．Lucy.B．Mike.C．Lily.D．Miss Green.42．Who is their teacher?A．Mr Brown.B．Mary.C．Jane.D．Brown Mary.43．Which is true(哪一个是正确的)?A．This is a picture of a school.B．There are 5 chairs in the picture.C．Lucy and Mike are middle school students(学生).D．Lucy and Mike are eleven.（2021·安徽芜湖·七年级期中）This is my school. There are many trees and flowers in it. The classroom building is big and tall. There is a big playground in our school. It’s very nice to have it. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football and some students play table tennis in the table tennis room, then they go home.There are 1,000 students in 24 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and sometimes play with them. All the students like them. 44．It’s very nice for this school to have ________.A．trees and flowers B．a playground C．students D．teachers45．There are at least (至少) _____ students in one class.A．45B．40C．75D．6046．After class many students often play football ________.A．in their classrooms B．in their homesC．on the playground D．in the classroom building47．What may (可能) the teachers NOT DO?A．Give the students lessons.B．Play football and table tennis with the students. C．Don’t like some students.D．Help students study.参考答案：1．B2．D3．D4．C5．B【解析】文中的表格介绍了阳光中学、第一中学、月光艺术学校和现代中学的信息。

Unit 3 Online tours第3课时Grammar1.New words and phrases: dream, passport, dream about/of2.To understand the differences between simple past tense and present perfect tense.经典短语默写1.__________________ 在过去2.__________________ ......的结果3.__________________ 前几天4.__________________ 完成某人的作业5.__________________. 完成做某事6.__________________ 吃很多当地的食物7.__________________ 梦想……/梦想；想象8.__________________ __________________/__________________ 梦想/想象做某事9.__________________ 环游世界10.__________________ 没有护照11.__________________ 实现你的梦想12.__________________ 进行一个网上旅行13.__________________ 一次美国在线旅游14.__________________ 如此多精彩的图片15.__________________ 一本关于名胜的书16.__________________ 将来某一天参观美国重难句型过关1.I ______ ______ ______ three ______. 我去过那里三次了。

2.______ you ______ ______ ______ travelling around the world ______ a passport? 你曾经想象过没有护照而环游世界吗?3.Yes,you ______ ______ your dream ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 是的，你可以通过进行一次在线旅游实现你的梦想。

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．gunpowder n．火药2．compass n．指南针，罗盘3．virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的4．battery n．电池5．compute v．计算6．stuff n．东西，物品7．astronomer n．天文学家8．Gregorian calendar 公历，阳历(自1582年起在西方使用的历法) 9．species n．物种10．stream n．小河，小溪11．radium n．镭(一种化学元素)12．lightning n．闪电13．fiction n．虚构的事，想象的事14．metal n．金属15．gravity n．重力，引力Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．press v．按2．shoot v．射出(光线等)，放射3．desire n．渴望，欲望4．passive adj.被动的5．beyond prep.无法……6．instance n．例子，实例7．extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的8．brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的9．theory n．学说，理论10．mental adj.精神的；精神健康的11．cure n．药剂；疗法12．draft v．起草，草拟13．experiment n．(科学)实验14．flash n．闪光15．entirely ad v.完全地，彻底地16．account n．记述，描述17．proof n．证明，证据18．procedure n．程序，步骤，手续Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibly ad v.灵活地；有弹性地→flexibility n．灵活性；弹性；适应性2．capable adj.有能力的→capability n．能力3．significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→significance n．重要性，意义4．injure v．使受伤，弄伤→injury n．伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的5．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的6．biologist n．生物学家→biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物(学)的7．accurate adj.精确的→accurately ad v.精确地→accuracy n．精确度，准确性8．minor adj.小的；次要的→minority n．少数9．origin n．起源，起因→original adj.最初的，原始的n．原作→originally ad v.原来，最初10．declaration n．声明，宣告→declare v．宣布11．attach v．系，绑；贴；附→attached adj.附属于；依恋的→attachment n．附件；连接物；依恋12．conduct v．传导(热、电)；指挥；实施→conductor n．导体；指挥；售票员13．scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n．科学；理科→scientist n．科学家1．mobilise (NAmE -ize) /'məʊbəla I z/v t.& v i.组织；鼓动；动员2．neutrality /njuː'træləti/n．中立；中立状态3．invade /I n've I d/v i.& v t.武装入侵；侵略；侵犯4．surrender /sə'rendə(r)/v i.& v t.投降；(被迫)放弃，交出n．投降；屈服；屈从5．fight back还击；抵抗6．assault /ə'sɔːlt/n．攻击；突击；袭击v t.猛烈攻击；袭击；侵犯(尤指构成犯罪)7．swift /sw I ft/adj.迅即发生的；速度快的；敏捷的8．intact /I n'tækt/adj.完好无损；完整9．reinforcement /ˌriːI n'fɔːsmənt/n．[pl.]援军；增援警力[U](感情或思想等的)巩固；加强10．fate /fe I t/n．命中注定的事(尤指坏事)；命运Ⅳ.背核心短语1．wearable tech 可穿戴技术2．in addition 除此之外，另外3．never say never 别轻易说决不4．natural selection 自然选择5．field research 实地研究，实地调研6．instead of代替；而不是7．in terms of 按照；谈及；在……方面8．along with连同……一起9．take place 发生；举行10．die from死于；因……而死Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.(there be 句型)纵观历史，我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时代。

Unit3Is this your pencil?Section B1.能够正确朗读并运用下列词汇:baseball,watch,computer,game,card,notebook,ring,bag,in,library,ask,find,some,classroom,e-mail(=email),at,call,lost,must,set等；2.正确书写寻物启事或者失物招领启事；（1）I lost my school ID card.（2）I must find it.（3）Call me at685-6034.3.重难点：指示代词this/that/these/those在一般疑问句中的正确使用；熟练掌握名词性物主代词的使用。

单词检测动词：1.请求；要求；询问________2.找到；发现________3.给......打电话________4.遗失；丢失________名词：1.棒球________2.表；手表________3.计算机；电脑________4.游戏；运动；比赛________5.卡片________6.笔记本________7.戒指________8.袋；包________9.图书馆________10.教室________11.电子邮件________12.一套；一副；一组________介词：1.在......里________2.按照；根据；在(某处、某时间时刻)________形容词：1.一些；某些________情态动词：1.必须________词组检测1.学生卡；身份证2.请求；恳求(给予)3.一套；一副；一组句子检测1.—这是什么？—一块手表。

2.—你如何拼写它？—W-A-T-C-H.3.我丢了我的学生卡。

4.我必须找到它。

5.请拨打电话685-6034找我。

一、【词汇精讲】1.watch(n.)表；手表【观察】They are two watches.它们是两块手表。