雅思小作文地图题讲解

【范文分析】雅思写作地图题学生习作分析编者按：地图题是雅思写作小作文部分烤鸭最不愿意碰上的一种提醒，很多人往往练动笔的思路都没有，不知道该从何入手，并且写完一部分内容不知道如何继续下一部分，该描述图中哪些有效信息。

下面点课台雅思小编为大家总结写作地图题的实例讲解。

首先听题：Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.第一个学生的写作：A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river tothe south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To theeast of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western cornerand the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield,a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is acity center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway anddivided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golfcourse and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes acrossthe south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-easterncorner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of thiscity. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between theroad and the river.这个学生的作文主要问题是她上来不断地描述，而忘记了这个图的首要事情是描述S1 和S2.这个学生的问题体现了中文和英文的思维差异。

雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解The map depicting the development of the village clearly illustrates the progress of this area。

It is divided into four main sectors with two main roads intersecting。

as well as one XXX roads.Part 1: TimeBoth flow charts and map XXX charts。

the n of the process is often expressed。

while in map ns。

time is used to show geographical changes。

Accurate time guidance not only increases the natural and coherent nature of the article。

but also reflects the n of the writing.Common time ns:In a few hoursDuring the d of。

After 10 daysFrom。

to。

XXX。

Over the。

year d5 years beforeOver the XXX。

yearsXXX sentence: The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.A decade earlier。

from that moment on。

after a while。

since。

since then。

finally.Part 2: SpaceSpatial n is more common in map ns。

雅思小作文地图题模板雅思小作文task1地图题型|写作思路及范文分析路痴级选手,根本摸不清方向信息量太大,该从哪写起呢只会上下左右,表达好单调本篇文章会为同学们带来地图题详细攻略,让大家即使在考试中遇到了地图题,也能度过美好的时光~下面的内容我们还是分成语言积累、思路分析和范文讲解这三部分来学习地图的写法!语言积累对于语言基础并不扎实的小白鸭同学来说,掌握方位词/表存在的描述是写地图的重中之重,因为在评分标准中lexical resource要求我们的用词和句法要有多样性,因此很多同学会从天南海北搜罗“史上最全/最强/最高级折线图表达”,then, 早鸟同学会紧锣密鼓的开始背诵,懒癌晚期的同学会任它们在收藏夹中自生自灭。

但实际上,脑子输入越多,在正式写文章的时候越容易混乱,会纠结到底选择哪个表达最合适呢,严重些还可能会用错。

因此,在积累句式表达的时候,一定要遵循一个原则:less is more 每一类的表达积累2-3个即可。

表方位:地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of the village ; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of village ...;如果是在角落,可以用:in the southwestern corner of ... ;在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river;沿着河岸:alongside the riverbank;在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.表建设:buildconstructestablishset upappearemergepave表拆除:pull downknock downconvertreplacedisappearvanish分析地图掌握好常用的词汇表达后,我们要进阶到分析阶段啦。

对比两个时期的城市规划对居民生活和 经济发展的影响。
分析新旧规划在交通、绿化、公共设施 等方面的差异。
答案
描述旧区和新区的规划布局，如商业区 、住宅区、工业区的分布情况。
自然地理类模拟试题与答案
答案
描述地形地貌、河流走向、矿产 资源分布等情况。
分析这些自然地理特征对该地区 的经济活动和人口分布的影响。
描述变化和趋势的表达方式
变化
从...变为...、开始...后来...最终...等。
趋势
逐渐...、越来越...等。
04
地图题范文解析
城市规划类地图题范文解析
城市扩张
描述城市在不同时间点的边界 变化，解释城市扩张的原因和 影响。
交通规划
阐述城市交通网络的发展，包 括道路、地铁、公交等交通方 式的规划。
在雅思考试中，地图题的分数权重较高，通常占据写作总 分数的三分之一左右。因此，掌握地图题的写作技巧和方 法对于提高雅思写作成绩至关重要。
02
地图题写作技巧
确定地图变化的关键点
01
确定地图中需要重点关注的变化 点，如新建筑物的出现、道路的 改建、地形的变化等。
02
确定变化的数量和位置，以便在 写作中进行准确的描述和对比。
区域合作与一体化
讨论地图中不同地区之间的合作与一体化 进程，如交通、通讯等基础设施的互联互 通。
人口分布与迁移
指出地图中的人口分布特点，如密集区、 稀疏区等，并分析人口迁移的原因和影响 。
05
模拟试题与答案
城市规划类模拟试题与答案
模拟试题：提供了某城市的旧区与新区 规划图，要求考生对比分析两个时期的 城市规划特点。
02
地形变化
分析地图中地形的变化，如山丘、河 流、湖泊等，以及它们对当地环境和 居民的影响。

雅思小作文地图题怎么写【篇一：雅思小作文地图题讲解】一个地图题的开头：the map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. in this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected withone railway and one motor way. it seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。

流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。

一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。

确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。

常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of … 在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：the process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.a decade earlier几十年前 from that moment on从那时起 after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。

在...的过程中，如下的物资需准备齐全：（后接具体物资）
2. The requisites of the operation include.......
该操作（过程的）必备物资包括......（后填具体物资）
3. Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available:
A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....
A的总占地面积为B，其中C、D、E分占…（面积）
（二）变化介绍
The area of A remain unchangeable. A的面积没有发生明显变化。
你沿着路线走下去，（会发现）C出现在D和E之间。
Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....
最后，在…之后，你会回到原点。
第二部分：变化图
第一部分：导游图
（一）总介绍
A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C：A从B延展置C
A be circled by B：A被B环绕
A cover an area of B：A占地面积为B
希望各位同学能够按次认真准备，祝好运。
在......的过程中，.......步骤有所提及。
3. The completion of the process falls into.......phases
该流程的完成（被）划分为了.......步骤。

一个地图题的开头：The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems t he overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。

流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。

一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。

确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。

常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to从…到…between …and在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会since自从since then自从finally最后over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。

• Finally, the cool climate house has one window which faces the direction of the sun, while the warm climate house has windows on two sides which are shaded from the sun. By opening the two windows at night, the house designed for warm climates can be ventilated.
• The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.
• The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.
• 4. 对比介词短语 • By contrast
• In contrast
• On the contrary 绝其实还可能用到变化句型
• 1). There will be an increase in the size of the exhibiting hall.
• At present, visitors enter the gallery through doors which lead into a lobby. However, the plan is to move the entrance to the Parkinson Court side of the building, and visitors will walk straight into the exhibition area. In place of the lobby and office areas, which are shown on the existing plan, the new gallery plan shows an education area and a small storage area.

剑5P75
• The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for supermarket.
• 选址型
• The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.
• First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.
• Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage
P3
P3
• This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village.
• The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.

雅思小作文地图题
地图题是雅思小作文中的一部分。

这种类型的题目要求考生在限定的时间内观察一张地图，并从中提取出有用的信息，然后通过文字和图表的方式进行呈现。

下面是一个关于地图题的范例：
范例：
以下是一幅地图，表示英国一座海滨城市的中心区域。

请描述图中所示的最大距离(长度为4英里)内拥有商店、电影院、公园等公共场所的分布情况。

请用英文说明。

解答：
本题需要我们分析英国海滨城市中心区域的特点。

从地图上可以看出，商店主要分布在市中心和东南部。

电影院则在市中心和西部。

公园分布在市中心、中北部和西部。

此外，该区域还有许多餐馆和咖啡馆，主要分布在市中心以及东、西南部。

根据这些信息，我们可以用表格或饼图的方式展示不同场所在该区域内的分布情况。

例如：
表格：
通过这种方式，我们可以清晰地展示不同场所的分布情况，从而回答题目的要求。

雅思小作文地图题写什么以及如何写上海环球雅思雅思作文中小作文也算是不少学生比较难以下手的一个题目，大家都觉得地图题难以找到思路，和找到突破口。

而这几年考试地图题的出题频率还比较高，比如13年地图题考了五次，今年的第一季度也考过地图题。

那么地图题是不是有其本身的规则呢？下面，就请看环球雅思程莹老师向大家介绍雅思小作文地图题写什么&如何写。

雅思小作文地图题写什么——写法规则首先，地图题我们写什么，大家记住一个规则就是：“有的、没的、多的、少的”什么意思？地图题一般都是两张图以上的比较，我们要做的就是俩俩比较，那么比较之下，究竟哪些地方有所不同呢？那就是有的建筑或者农场便没了，变小了，甚至消失了，有的新增了。

雅思小作文地图题写什么——图例另外一个需要写的就是图例（Legend），比如比例尺，以及其他在地图上代表，河流农场以及树林房屋等的图例。

这些都非常重要，不能遗漏，特别是比例尺，我们通常会遗漏掉。

讲完需要写什么的问题，就是如何写的问题，雅思小作文地图题如何写——顺序性第一个顺序性，通常希望大家采取一个顺序推进的原则。

地图都是上北下南、左西右东，那么大家写可以自西向东，也可以自东向西，或者由北到南。

也就是说不能跳跃。

当然写地图题还有一个特点就是可以从中间往两边写，特别是两边对称的时候（剑9的那个地图）。

雅思小作文地图题如何写——时态和语态再就是时态和语态。

如果看到有年份，大部分是一般过去式（地图题有时候也有将来时表示将能可能的变迁）。

有的时候也有这样表示的：Before /After 那这个时候只要把时态区分开，分别使用一般过去时和现在时，或者使用过去完成时和过去时。

关于语态大部分使用被动语态即可。

这样一来写作的思路就有了。

以上即是本次环球雅思老师陈莹向烤鸭们介绍的雅思写作方法之雅思小作文地图写什么&如何写。

本文未完待续，今后，环球雅思陈莹老师会继续深入浅出地推出雅思小作文地图题的写作方法和注意事项，值得大家反复学习。

流程图常用开头+过渡
• The following diagraph shows the structure of...... • The picture illustrates...... • The whole procedure can be divided into...stages. • It mainly consists of......
使用 utilise, use, employ
连接词 Afterwards, subsequently, then, in the next step, after that, next, finally
工序图写作要点
• 确定几步，何处开始 • 确定材料 • 确定工具 • 确定动词
范文解析
The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.
紧接着第二阶段会持续两三周，每个卵里面的胚胎embryo会发育 成一个毛毛虫。
范文解析
流程图模板
• The flow chart/ diagram shows/ illustrates the process/ procedures of …／ how ＋从句 • In the first phase/ Firstly • In the second phase/ after that/ and then • It is followed by … • Before / after • Thirdly • In the final stage…

一个地图题的开头： The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seemsthe overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1 ：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。

流程题中， 使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。

一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。

确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。

常见表示时间的词： in few hours几小时a decade earlier几十年前during the period offrom that moment on从那时起在⋯ 期间after 10 days 10 天后after a while一会from ⋯ to 从⋯ 到⋯ since 自从between ⋯ and 在⋯ 之间s ince then自从over the⋯ year period 在一个 ⋯ 年期间f inally 最后5 years before 5 年前over the subsequent⋯ yea 近rs 连续几年例句： The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2 ：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。

雅思写作之变迁地图题解析一、题型概念雅思作文变迁地图题是一种常考的题型，主要考察考生对地图的解读和描述能力。

在考试中，通常会给出一张或多张地图，要求考生根据地图描述某个地区或建筑物的过去和现在的变化。

二、答题注意5方面1.仔细阅读地图并理解其含义。

地图上的符号、标记和颜色等都需要认真观察，以确定地图所表示的内容。

2.注意地图的比例尺和方向。

比例尺可以帮助考生确定地图上的距离和大小，而方向则是描述地图变化所必需的。

3.描述地图变化时，需要按照时间顺序或空间顺序进行。

可以先描述过去的情况，再描述现在的变化，或者按照从整体到局部的顺序进行描述。

4.在描述变化时，需要注意使用适当的词汇和语法。

可以使用一些表示时间变化的词汇，如“过去”、“现在”、“曾经”、“现在已经”等，以及表示位置关系的词汇，如“旁边”、“对面”、“附近”等。

5.最后，需要认真检查自己的作文，确保描述准确、语言通顺、逻辑清晰。

三、简单的示例1The map shows the changes that have occurred in a small town over the past ten years. In the past, the town consisted of a small number of buildings, mainly houses and shops. The road network was limited, with only a few main streets connecting the different areas of the town.Nowadays, the town has expanded significantly. New buildings have been constructed, including a school, a hospital and a shopping centre. The road network has also been expanded, with new streets and roads connecting the different parts of the town. In addition, a park has been built in the centre of the town, providing a green space for residents to relax and enjoy.Overall, the map demonstrates the significant changes that have occurred in the town over the past ten years. The expansion of the town and the improvement of the road network have made it easier for residents to get around, while the addition of new facilities such as a school and a hospital has improved the quality of life in the town.2。

雅思小作文——地图题注意事项：●图上所有的信息都要包括，不能够忽略任何一个地点描述步骤：●步骤1：确定描述对象【一个一个逐一描述】●步骤2：确定方位。

两种可能：（1）图上的地理位置；（2）参照物的位置。

一般来说，图上的地理位置优于参照物的位置，因为前者更加清晰和直接。

有时候为了表达丰富，可以地理位置和参照物都一起描述。

●步骤3：选择动词。

如located, situated, sited, constructed, built, developed等例：《剑9》Test 1 task 1步骤1 步骤2 步骤31确定island 参照物是sea 动词是surround 句子：The island is surrounded by the sea.2确定beach 地理位置是西边动词是located句子：A beach is located on the western end of the island.3确定trees 地理位置是西边和东边动词是scattered 句子：Some trees are scattered in the western and eastern sides of the island.步骤1 步骤2 步骤31确定西边的accommodation units 地理位置是西边，参照物是trees动词是built句子：A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island.2确定footpath 参照物是accommodationunits，还有beach动词是connect参考范文1：The map shows the changes in an island, which is now a tourist attraction.The island is surrounded by sea. While a beach is located on the western end of the island,Tourism has led to some significant changes. A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island. These facilities are connected with the beach, a site now open to swimmers, by a circular footpath. Another cluster of accommodation facilities is sited in the middle of the island next to trees, also linked by a footpath.Between these two groups of accommodation units is a reception and a restaurant lying to the north. There is a vehicle track linking the restaurant and the reception with a T-shaped pier constructed on the southern end of the island, which is used for yachting.In summary, the island has changed to cater for the needs of tourists after the construction of these facilities, while the trees have been well preserved.参考范文——7分范文：The two maps show the same island while first one is before and the second one is after the construction for tourism.Looking first at the one before construction, we can see a huge island with a beach in the west. The total length of the island is approximately 250 meters.【第一幅图片描述较为简单】Moving on to the second map, we can see that there are lots of buildings on the island. There are two areas of accommodation. One is in the west bear the beach while the other one is in the center of the island. Between them, there is a restaurant in the north and a central reception block, which is surrounded by a vehicle track. This track also goes down to the pierwhere people can go sailing in the south area of the island. Furthermore, tourists can swim near the beach in the west. A footpath connecting the western accommodation units also leads to the beach.【逻辑清晰，表达明确，句式复杂多样，几乎无语法毛病】Overall, comparing the two maps, there are significant changes after this development. Not only lots of facilities are built on the island, but also the sea is used for activities. The new island has become a good place for tourism.【末段总结到位】地理位置常用词汇：地图变迁题常用词汇：。

地图与流程图 Map and Flow Chart
地图 Map
• 地图题分两种: • 一种为选址题， • 一种为地理变迁题。
• 考察点：
• • • • 1 方向、方位、路线、顺序的把握； 2 相对位置关系的描述和辨别； 3 表方位的词或者词组（主要是介词）的用法； 4 图中关键点的定位
• 时态
• 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变 化，文章用一般过去时。 • 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化 趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。 • 如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化， 可用现在完成时。
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.
• 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小： The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/reduced by half • 原有事物没了： The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
P2
• Besides, a railway line was built across the new area from west to east and there emerged the Chorleywood Station. During 1922-1970, Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.
• 描述一个实物/器具的工作过程：