当前位置:文档之家› 期终试题《数控机床的机械装调与维修》韩鸿鸾1答案B

期终试题《数控机床的机械装调与维修》韩鸿鸾1答案B

期终试题《数控机床的机械装调与维修》韩鸿鸾1答案B
期终试题《数控机床的机械装调与维修》韩鸿鸾1答案B

《数控机床机械系统安装调试与维修》期终试题(B)专业:机电一体化技术、数控机床装调与维修年级:

一、单项选择题(每小题只有一个正确答案,请将符合题目要求的选项选出,并将选项代码填入对应题号的方格内;共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)

二、判断题(如果观点正确,请在对应题号的方格内用“√”表示,反之,用“×”表示;共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)

三、简答题(共4小题,每小题2.5分,共10分)

1.答:

发出拔刀信号,于是液压缸15的上腔通压力油,活塞杆推动机械手臂轴16下降拔刀。在轴16下降时,传动盘10随之下降,其下端的销子8(图5—28中的销子6)插入连接盘5的销孔中,连接盘5和其下面的齿轮4也是用螺钉连接的,它们空套在轴16上。

2.答:

当拔刀动作完成后,轴16上的挡环2压下位置开关1,发出换刀信号。这时液压缸20的右腔通压力油,活塞杆推着齿条19向左移动,使齿轮4和连接盘5转动,通过销子8,由传动盘带动机械手转180°,交换主轴上和刀库上的刀具位置。

3.答:

换刀动作完成后,齿条19上的挡环6压下位置开关9,发出插刀信号,使液压

缸15下腔通压力油,活塞杆带着机械手臂轴上升插刀,同时传动盘下面的销子8从连接盘5的销孔中移出。

4.答:

齿条19复位后,其上挡环压下位置开关7,使液压缸18的左腔通压力油,活塞杆带着齿条17向右移动,通过齿轮11使机械手反转75°复位。

四、根据图2简述数控刀架的工作原理(10分)

图示为转塔刀架处于夹紧状态,当刀架接收到转位指令后,液压油进入液压缸1的右腔,通过活塞推动中心轴2将刀盘3左移,使定位副端齿盘4和5脱离啮合

发出转位信状态,为转位作好准备。当刀盘处于完全脱开位置时,行程开关XK

2

号,液压马达带动转位凸轮6旋转,凸轮依次推动回转盘7上的柱销8使回转盘通过键带动中心轴及刀盘作分度运动。凸轮每转一周拨过一个柱销。使刀盘旋转1/n周(n为刀架的工位数)。中心轴的尾端固定着一个有n个齿的凸轮,当中心

一次,开关将此信号送入控制轴和刀盘转过一个工位时,凸轮压合计数开关XK

1

系统。当刀盘旋转到预定工位时,控制系统发出信号使液压马达刹车,转位凸轮停止运动,刀架处于预定位状态。与此同时液压缸1左腔进油,通过活塞将中心轴刀盘拉回,端齿盘副啮合。精确定位,刀盘便完成定位和夹紧动作。刀盘夹紧

压下发出转位结束信号。由于夹紧力是靠液压缸中的油压实后中心轴尾部将XK

2

现,油路中应加装蓄能器,防止切削过程中突然停电失压造成事故。

(完整版)传热学期末考试试题

传热学(一) 第一部分选择题 ?单项选择题(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1. 在稳态导热中 , 决定物体内温度分布的是 ( B) A. 导温系数 B. 导热系数 C. 传热系数 D. 密度 2. 下列哪个准则数反映了流体物性对对流换热的影响 ?(C ) A. 雷诺数 B. 雷利数 C. 普朗特数 D. 努谢尔特数 3. 单位面积的导热热阻单位为 ( B)

A. B. C. D. 4. 绝大多数情况下强制对流时的对流换热系数 (C ) 自然对流。 A. 小于 B. 等于 C. 大于 D. 无法比较 5. 对流换热系数为 100 、温度为 20 ℃的空气流经 50 ℃的壁面,其对流换热的热流密度为(D ) A. B. C. D. 6. 流体分别在较长的粗管和细管内作强制紊流对流换热,如果流速等条件相同,则( C) A. 粗管和细管的相同 B. 粗管内的大 C. 细管内的大 D. 无法比较 7. 在相同的进出口温度条件下,逆流和顺流的平均温差的关系为( A) A. 逆流大于顺流 B. 顺流大于逆流 C. 两者相等 D. 无法比较

8. 单位时间内离开单位表面积的总辐射能为该表面的(A ) A. 有效辐射 B. 辐射力 C. 反射辐射 D. 黑度 9. (D )是在相同温度条件下辐射能力最强的物体。 A. 灰体 B. 磨光玻璃 C. 涂料 D. 黑体 10. 削弱辐射换热的有效方法是加遮热板,而遮热板表面的黑度应(B ) A. 大一点好 B. 小一点好 C. 大、小都一样 D. 无法判断 第二部分非选择题 ?填空题(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分) 11. 如果温度场随时间变化,则为。非稳态温度场

时间序列期末试题B卷

成都信息工程学院考试试卷 2012——2013学年第2学期 课程名称:《金融时间序列分析》 班级:金保111本01、02、03班 试卷形式:开卷□闭卷日 一、判断题(每题1分,正确的在括号内打",错误的在括号内打x,共15分) 1?模型检验即是平稳性检验()。 2.模型方程的检验实质就是残差序列检验()。 3?矩法估计需要知道总体的分布()。 4. ADF检验中:原假设序列是非平稳的()。 5?最优模型确定准则:AIC值越小、SC值越大,说明模型越优()。 6?对具有曲线增长趋势的序列,一阶差分可剔除曲线趋势()。 7?严平稳序列与宽平稳时序区分主要表现在定义角度不同()。 8?某时序具有指数曲线增长趋势时,需做对数变换,才能剔除曲线趋势()9.时间序列平稳性判断方法中ADF检验优于序时图法和自相关图检验法()10?时间序列的随机性分析即是长期趋势分析()。 11 ? ARMA( p,q )模型是ARIMA(p,d,q)模型的特例()。 12?若某序列的均值和方差随时间的平移而变化,则该序列是非平稳的()。 13.MA(2)模型的3阶偏自相关系数等于0()。 14.ARMA(p,q)模型自相关系数p阶截尾,偏自相关系数拖尾()。 15 ? MA(q)模型平稳的充分必要条件是关于后移算子B的q阶移动自回归系数多项式根的绝 对值均在单位圆内()。 二、填空题。(每空2分,共20分) 1? X t 满足ARMA( 1,2 )模型即:X t = 0.43+0.34 X t/+;t + 0.8 “ - 0.2 ;t<,则均值 = _______________________ ,片(即一阶移动均值项系数)二 _______________________ 。

全国自考综合英语一试题及答案解析.doc

??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语(一)试题 课程代码: 00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 1 .Tom has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends 3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people. A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____. A. an time B. upon time 1

英语综合试题9

综合试题(9) 考试科目大学英语 I姓名考试专业学号考试形式考试时间 考试注意事项一、学生参加考试须带学生证,未带学生证者不允许参加考试。学生必须按照监考教师指定座位就坐。 二、书本、参考资料、书包等与考试无关的东西一律放到监考教师指定的位置。 三、学生不得另行携带、使用稿纸,要遵守《北京邮电大学世纪学院考场规则》,有考场违纪或作弊行为者,按相应规定严肃处理。 四、学生不允许携带手机进入考场。 注意:所有答案一律写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。 Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points) 注意:此部分答题请按照题号在机读卡上作答。 Section A (10 points) Section A Short conversations and multiple choice questions (10 points) Directions:Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A. David Brown B. Joe Brown C. Brown MacDonald D. David MacDonald 2. A. 8:30 in the morning. B. 8:30 in the evening. C. Well before 8:30 in the evening. D. Long after 8:30 in the morning. 3. A. Having a dinner party for mom's birthday. B. Having a dinner party for mom on Mother's Day. C. Reserving a seat at a concert for mom. D. Reserving a seat at a theater for mom. 4. A. She believes it's going to rain. B. She says she has a nice feeling.

(完整word版)传热学储运试题2

2004-2005学年第一学期期末考试题 专业班级:储运02-班课程名称:传热学第1页共2页 一、简答题(本大题18分,每小题3分)选3个)。 1、热量传递的三种基本方式? 2、分析置于室外大气中的架空输送原油的保温管道有哪些传热环节。(油温大于空气温度) 3、写出角系数的相对性的数学表达式(以空间任意两表面为例)。 4、什么情况下可以说两个物理现象是相似的? 5、写出对于漫灰表面的基尔霍夫表达式? 6、通常工业应用的沸腾换热过程设计在哪个沸腾状态阶段,为什么。 二、计算题(本大题60分,每小题12分) 1、有一房间墙壁厚为0.4m,面积为12m2,导热系数为0.7 W/m·K,其内外表面的对流换热系数分别为6W/m2·K 和40 W/m2·K,房间内空气温度为20℃,室外空气温度为5℃,忽略辐射换热量,求房间通过该墙壁的散热量。 2、将初始温度为400℃,重量为40g的铝球突然抛入15℃的空气中。已知对流换热表面传热系数h=40W/m2·K,铝的物性参数为ρ=2700kg/m3,c=0.9 kJ/kg·K,λ=240W/m·K。试用集总参数法确定该铝球由400℃降至100℃所需的时间。(忽略辐射换热) 3、一大房间里放有一圆管,长为2m,直径为10cm,表面温度为127℃,发射率(黑度)为0.6,房间墙壁温度为27℃,求其辐射换热量是多少? 4、为研究一换热设备的换热情况,采用一个缩小成原设备1/10的模型来研究,已知原设备空气流速为1m/s,热条件不变,模型中流体仍是空气,求模型中空气流速是多少才能保证模型与原设备的换热现象相似。 5、某房间吊装一水银温度计读数为15℃,已知温度计头部发射率(黑度)为0.9,头部与室内空气间的对流换热的表面传热系数为20 W/m2·K,,墙表面温度为10℃,求①气流的真实温度,②该温度计的测量误差。三、综合题(本大题22分) 有一水平管道直径为200mm ,分别包有=0.04W/m·K,和=0.05 W/m·K的保温材料,厚度分别为20mm和 30mm,管内流有50℃的空气,流速为10m/s,管外大气温度为10℃。(管道厚度很薄,可以忽略不计)求:1.管内的对流换热表面传热系数。(7分) 2.管外的对流换热表面传热系数。(7分) 3.每米管道的传热热阻和传热系数。(4) 4.每小时每米管道散热量。(4分) 备注:1.管内流动的对流换热实验关联式 : 2.管外横掠的对流换热实验关联式 : 3.管外自然对流换热实验关联式 : (注:此关联式中定性温度取管外流体温度,中的Δt=5℃,其中体积膨胀系数可以按管外为理想气体计算) 4.空气的热物性: t℃ ρ kg/m3 Cp kJ/kg.K λ* W/m.K υ*Pr 10℃ 1.25 1.0 2.5 14.0 0.7 20℃ 1.20 1.0 2.6 15.0 0.7 25℃ 1.18 1.0 2.6 15.5 0.7

10月全国综合英语(一)自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(一)试题 课程代码:00794 Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.This dress cost me()the one I am wearing. A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we()have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn’t B. not C. wouldn’t D. not to 3.Our team()three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won 4.John’s never been to London.(). A. And hasn’t Tom B. Nor Tom hasn’t C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn’t neither 5.I’m interested in()you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that 6.My sister has always regretted()the opportunity to go to college. A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken 7.I()to attend a social gathering, but something came up. A. have wanted B. had wanted C. want D. have been wanting 8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well,() A. didn’t she B. did she C. wasn’t she D. was she 9.()is reported in today’s newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10.()cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11.Looking out of the window, ()outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 1

新思维综合英语1模拟试题三

新思维综合英语1模拟试题三 Vocabulary and Structure: Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read, "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore, you should choose D. 1.Hey, you haven't changed these years. A.a bit B.a few C.bit D.little 2.The common cold is the most of all illnesses. A.consequent B.frequent C.sequent D.subsequent 3.This lobster tastes funny. A.all kinds of B.kind of C.a kind of D.kind 4.I don't want to you. I call you just for greeting. A.disturb B.hurt C.interrupt D.break 5.How does this sound? “Sunny one-bedroom near, centrally located …” A.transmission B.transportation C.transition D.transfer 6.Some doctors suggest that you large amount of vitamins at the beginning of getting cold. A.take

00794综合英语试题与答案201204

全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(一)试题 课程代码:00794 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I.语法和词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置。 错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1. This camera is so easy to use; _____ a child could take good pictures with it. A. yet B. even C. but D. since 2. _____ of the figures seems correct. Would you check them carefully? A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All 3. He had hardly left the building _____ the bomb exploded. A. than B. before C. when D. after 4. They have different views on the comment- _____ the daughter sees it as criticism, the mother takes it as praise. A. why B. how C. where D. if 5. This plan probably won’t work either- but you must do _____ to help her. A. a thing B. something C. things D. nothing 6. I would rather you _____ this to him yourself. When I tried to speak to him last time, he didn’t listen. A. say B. will say C. said D. would say 7. For most people, common cold is a mild illness _____ they will quickly recover. A. over that B. over which C. from that D. from which 8. We definit ely are not the perfect couple, _____ we don’t pretend to be so. A. and B. or C. for D. because 9. Could you please tell me where _____ find Professor Smith? His wife has just called his office. A. I can B. can I C. would I D. I would

时间序列分析考试卷及答案

考核课程 时间序列分析(B 卷) 考核方式 闭卷 考核时间 120 分钟 注:B 为延迟算子,使得1-=t t Y BY ;?为差分算子,。 一、单项选择题(每小题3 分,共24 分。) 1. 若零均值平稳序列{}t X ,其样本ACF 和样本PACF 都呈现拖尾性,则对{}t X 可能建立( B )模型。 A. MA(2) B.ARMA(1,1) C.AR(2) D.MA(1) 2.下图是某时间序列的样本偏自相关函数图,则恰当的模型是( B )。 A. )1(MA B.)1(AR C.)1,1(ARMA D.)2(MA 3. 考虑MA(2)模型212.09.0--+-=t t t t e e e Y ,则其MA 特征方程的根是( C )。 (A )5.0,4.021==λλ (B )5.0,4.021-=-=λλ (C )5.2221==λλ, (D ) 5.2221=-=λλ, 4. 设有模型112111)1(----=++-t t t t t e e X X X θφφ,其中11<φ,则该模型属于( B )。 A.ARMA(2,1) B.ARIMA(1,1,1) C.ARIMA(0,1,1) D.ARIMA(1,2,1) 5. AR(2)模型t t t t e Y Y Y +-=--215.04.0,其中64.0)(=t e Var ,则=)(t t e Y E ( B )。 A.0 B.64.0 C. 1 6.0 D. 2.0 6.对于一阶滑动平均模型MA(1): 15.0--=t t t e e Y ,则其一阶自相关函数为( C )。 A.5.0- B. 25.0 C. 4.0- D. 8.0 7. 若零均值平稳序列{}t X ?,其样本ACF 呈现二阶截尾性,其样本PACF 呈现拖尾性,则可初步认为对{}t X 应该建立( B )模型。 A. MA(2) B.)2,1(IMA C.)1,2(ARI D.ARIMA(2,1,2) 8. 记?为差分算子,则下列不正确的是( C )。 A. 12-?-?=?t t t Y Y Y B. 212 2--+-=?t t t t Y Y Y Y C. k t t t k Y Y Y --=? D. t t t t Y X Y X ?+?=+?) ( 二、填空题(每题3分,共24分);

综合英语一试题及答案

综合英语一试题及答案 Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(30x1=30) 1. Children who are over-protected(过分保护的)by their parents may become___D__. a. hurt b.tamed c.destroyed d.spoiled:有宠坏,溺爱的意思 翻译:解析:句意为:“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。destr oy“毁坏,消灭”。tame“驯服”。spoil“宠坏,惯确良坏”。spoiled 的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。 解释: 1. hurt[英][h?:t][美][h?:rt] vt.损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉之苦; vi.疼痛; 感到疼痛; 受痛苦; 有坏处,有害; n.伤害; 痛苦; adj.受伤的; 痛苦的; (受)损坏的; 2. tame[英][te?m][美][tem] adj.驯服的; 平淡的; 无精打采的; v.驯服; 抑制; 第三人称单数:tames过去分词:tamed最高级:tamest现在进行时:taming比较级:tamer过去式:tamed 易混淆单词:TameTAMeTAME 3.destroy[英][d??str??][美][d??str??] vt.杀死; 破坏,摧毁; 消灭,歼灭(敌人); 使失败; 第三人称单数:destroys过去分词:destroyed现在进行时:destroying过去式:destroyed 4.spoiled[英][sp??ld][美][sp??ld] adj.被宠坏的; 宠坏,溺爱 v.破坏; 损坏; 变质( spoil的过去式和过去分词); 毁掉; 2. I've been telling you__C___not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That's why you got into trouble. a.at times (有时) b.time before time (时间以前) c.time and again (无数次,屡次,一再; 迭次; 屡次三番; 几次三番;) d.for the time being(暂且; 权; 权时; )

九年级下学期英语综合试题含答案

九年级下学期英语综合试 题含答案 集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-

D. how?much?sleep?is?necessary?for?a?Grade?9 student 13.-Mrs.?Wang, _______are?the?students?in?your?class -Most?of?them?are?sixteen. A. how?long B. how?old C.?how?many D.?how often 14.-I?think?you?should?give?the?boy?another chance. - I’m?not?sure.?Let?me _______it. A.?pay?for B.?wait?for C. think?about D.?care?about 15.There are many_______ in our school. A.?woman teachers B.?girls teachers C. women teachers D.?girl’s teachers 16.The park is a bit far from here. It’s about_______. A.forth minutes’s walk B.?forty minute’s walk C. forty-minutes walk D.?forty minutes’ walk 17.There are enough cups for each visitor to have_______. A.?one B.?it C. this D.?that 18.-Who teaches_______ French -No one. He teaches _______. Although sometimes Sally helps him with_______ French. A.?him; himself; his B.?his; himself; him C. him; herself;/ D.?his; himself; he’s 19.-Joe, where’s Tom Jane_______ him. -Pardon I_______ the news on the radio. A.?is looking for; listen to B.?will look for; am listening to C. has looked for; listened to D.?is looking for; was listening to 20.-Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else -Next_______ some tomatoes. A.cut up B.?cuts up C. to cut up D.?cutting up 21.-I’ve been waiting for two hours._______ will you get here -In ten minutes. A.How long B.?How soon C. When D.?How often 22.There_______ some milk, vegetables and a few eggs on the table. A.?is B.?are C. has D.?have 23.-_______ is Mr. Yang -_______Mr. Yang You mean the shorter one He’s a manager. A. What; Whose B.?Who; Which C. What; Which D.?How; Whom 24.I have three pen pals. One is_______, the other two are_______. A.?Japanese; America B.?English; Frenchmen C. Canada; Australia

新综合英语1-3单元测试题

《新综合英语1---3单元基础知识测试卷》 班级姓名 Ⅰ:Understand the meaning of the sentences, according to the first letter of the words, fill in the blanks.(30) 1.The woman in black is from the USA, she is A . 2.Paris is the capital of F . Can you speak F . 3.J is to the east of China. 4.The man who won the Nobel Prize is from Berlin. He is a G . 5.Spagetti(通心粉) is a kind of popular I food. 6.Let’s do our b for our motherland. 7.The foreign teachers in our school are all from a . 8.The businessman is from China Town in N ,we call him an o . 9.Is everyone here?No, Jim is a from the class. 10.I took the blind man b the hand and went across the busy street. 11.The yellow leaves are dancing in the b . 12.The d life of each student is busy and boring. 13.Do you write d every day? Yes , it can help me remember the past life.. Ⅱ.Change the following sentences.(20) 1.It’s time for bed. (同义句)

建环期末考试传热学 答案B

一、选择 1.下列(D)准则反映了流体物性对对流换热的影响。 a.雷诺数 b.瑞利数 c.普朗特数 d.努谢尔特数 2.绝大多数下强制对流换热的换热系数(A)自然对流。 a.大于 b.小于 c.等于 d.无法比较 3.(B)反映了物质的导热能力的大小。 a.热流密度 b.导热系数 c.对流换热系数 d.温度梯度 4.当Fo数(A)0.2时,瞬态温度场的变化进入正常情况阶段。 a.大于 b.小于 c.等于 d.无法比较 5.在相同进出口温度条件下,逆流和顺流的平均温差关系为(A) a.逆流大于顺流 b.顺流大于逆流 c.二者相等 d.无法比较 6.(C)传热不需要冷热物体直接接触? a.导热 b.热对流 c.热辐射 d.以上几种都不是 7.如果在水冷壁的管子里结了一层水垢,其他条件不变,管壁温度与无水垢时相比将(B) a.不变 b.提高 c.降低 d.随机改变 8.某一传热过程的热流密度q=500W/m2,冷、热流体间的温差为10℃,其传热系数和单位面积的总传热热阻各为多少?(C) a.K=50W/(m2〃K)r=0.05m2〃K/W b.K=0.02W/(m2〃K)r=50m2〃K/W c..K=50W/(m2〃K)r=0.02m2〃K/W d..K=50W/(m2〃K)r=0.05K/W 9.黑体表面的有效辐射(D)对应温度下黑体的辐射力。 a.大于 b.小于 c.无法比较 d.等于 10.下列各种方法中,属于削弱传热的方法是(D) a.增加流体流速 b.管内加插入物增加流体扰动 c.设置肋片 d.采用导热较小的材料使导热热阻增加 二、填空题 1.传热学是研究在温差作用下热量传递_过程规律的科学。 2.热传递的三种方式分别为热对流、导热和热辐射。 3.兰贝特余弦定律是指黑体在任何方向上的定向辐射强度与方向无关,符合兰贝特余弦定律的表面有黑体、漫灰表面。 4.按照导热机理,水的汽液固三种状态中,气态状态下导热系数最小。 5.肋片效率ηf的定义是肋片实际散热量与肋片处于肋基温度下的比值。 6.一大平壁传热过程的传热系数为100W/(m2〃K),热流体侧的传热系数为200W/(m2〃K),冷流体侧的传热系数为250W/(m2〃K),平比厚度5mm,则该平壁的导热系数为__,导热热阻为__。 三、判断 1.手摸在铜板和木板上,很快就会感到铜板比木板冷的多,这是由于铜的导热系数大于木板的导热系数的缘故。F 2.用套管温度计测量温度时,为减小测量误差,常采用导热系数较小的材料作套管。F 3.黑体就是可以全部吸收透射到其表面上的所有波长的辐射能量。T 4.对一维肋片,导热系数越高,沿肋高方向的热阻越小,因而沿肋高方向的温度变化越小。T 5.同一块砖,在受潮时候的导热系数大于干燥时的导热系数T 四、名词解释 1.热边界层:当壁面与流体间有温差时,会产生温度梯度很大的热边界层。

12-13时间序列分析期末试卷

诚信应考 考出水平 考出风格 浙江大学城市学院 2012— 2013学年第二学期期末考试试卷 《时间序列分析》 开课单位:计算学院 ;考试形式:闭卷;考试时间:2013年7月7日; 所需时间:120分钟 一.简答和计算题(本大题共9题,第1到5题每题5分,第6到9题每题7分,共53分。) 1. 写出(,,)ARIMA p d q 模型的结构。 2. 写出(,)ARMA p q 模型的传递形式和格林函数的递推式。 3. 写出(,)ARMA p q 模型的逆转形式和逆函数的递推式。 第1页共5页

4.计算模型120.5t t t t x x x ε--=--+的偏自相关系数。 5.判断模型121 0.80.5 1.1t t t t t x x x εε---=-++-的平稳性与可逆性。 6. 对于(1)AR 模型: 11()t t t x x μφμε--=-+,根据t 个历史观察值数据: ,10.1,9,6,已求 出?10μ=,1?0.3φ=,29εσ=,求: (1)之后3期的预测值及95%置信区间。 (2)假定获得新的观察值数据为110.5 t x +=,求之后2期的预测值及95%置信区间。 第2页共5页

7.已知某地区每年常住人口数量近似服从(3)MA 模型(单位:万人): 21231000.80.60.2,25t t t t t x εεεεεσ---=+-+-= 最近3年的常住人口数量及一步预测数量如下: 年份 统计人数 预测人数 2002 104 110 2003 108 100 2004 105 109 请预测未来5年该地区常住人口的95%置信区间。 8. 使用指数平滑法得到 ?5t x =, 2? 5.26t x +=,已知序列观察值 5.25 t x =, 1 5.5 t x +=,求指数 平滑系数α。 9. 某一10期观察值序列为5.43, 6.19, 6.63, 7.18, 8.95, 10.14, 11.74, 12.60, 17.26, 21.07 (1)使用6期移动平均法预测12?x 。 (2)使用指数平滑法确定12?x ,其中平滑系数为0.4α= 第3页共5页

本科《综合英语》期末考试考卷及答案

《综合英语》考试试卷(A卷、闭卷) Part I Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (每小题3分,共15分) Passage One Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning. According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent. The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers. 1.The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us . A) the differences between robots and men B) the reason why men need to sleep C) about the need for robots to save power D) about the danger of men working at night 2.Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help

传热学核心考点模拟试题

传热学模拟试题(一) 一.填空题 1.导热系数是由式定义的,式中符号q表示沿n方向的 ,是 。 2.可以采用集总参数法的物体,其内部的温度变化与坐标 。 3.温度边界层越________,则对流换热系数越小,为了强化传热,应使温度边界层越________越好。 4.凝结换热的两种形式是 和 。 5.保温材料是指 的材料。 6.P r(普朗特数)即 ,它表征了 的 相对大小。 7.热辐射是依靠 传递能量的,它可以在 进行。 8.同一温度下黑体的辐射能力 、吸收能力 。 9.热水瓶的双层玻璃中抽真空是为了 。 10.换热器传热计算的两种方法是 。 二.单项选择题 1.热量传递的三种基本方式是( ) A.热对流、导热、辐射 B.复合换热、热辐射、导热 C.对流换热、导热、传热过程 D.复合换热、热辐射、传热过程 2.无量纲组合用于对流换热时称为 ( )准则。 A.R e(雷诺) B.P r(普朗特) C.N u(努谢尔特) D.G r(格拉晓夫) 3.对流换热以( )作为基本计算式。 A.傅立叶定律 B.牛顿冷却公式 C.普朗克定律 D.热路欧姆定律 4.下述几种方法中,强化传热的方法是( )。 A.夹层抽真空 B.增大当量直径 C.增大流速 D.加遮热板 5.当采用加肋片的方法增强传热时,将肋片加在( )会最有效。 A.换热系数较大一侧 B.换热系数较小一侧 C.随便哪一侧 D.两侧同样都加 6.下列各参数中,属于物性参数的是( ) A.换热系数 B.传热系数 C.吸收率 D.导温系数 7.某热力管道采用两种导热系数不同的保温材料进行保温,为了达到较好的 保温效果,应将( )材料放在内层。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档