小学英语短语固定搭配
- 格式:doc
- 大小:53.00 KB
- 文档页数:29
小升初常用词组固定搭配Aa bit(of) 有一点abottle/ glass/ cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯a few 一些a kind of一种:一类a little 一点;少量apiece of 一块(张,片,根)a lotof =lots of许多a moment later片刻之后a number of 若干得;许多得above all 首先according to 按照add to…增加advise sb、to dosth、建议某人去做某事after all 毕竟after class 下课后afterschool 放学后again andagain再三地agree with 同意alongwith 与…一道all over到处;结束alloverthe world 全世界allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事all the best 一切顺利,万事如意allday(long)整天;一天到晚allthe year round全年all the same仍然allthe time①一直;始终②老就是(美国英语)answer for 对…负责apart from除了argue with 与…吵架arrive at/in 到达某地arrive in a place (加大地方)arrive at a place(加小地方)as…as…一样as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量as a matter of fact=in fact 其实as a result (作为)结果asif 仿佛…as long as只要as far as 就…来说as well 同样as though 好像as usual 与往常一样ask for请求得到ask sb、questions about sth、(问某人关于某事得问题) asksb、for…问…索要……ask(sb)to do 要求…去做ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)assoon as一……就……at a time每次atbreakfast早餐时at first起先;开始得时候at home在家atlast 最后;终于at night 在夜里at noon 在正午at once 立刻;马上at school 在学校上课at thebeginning of 起初at the ageof 在…岁时at thesame time同时at the weekend在周末at the backof 在……得后面atthe headof在……得前面atthe moment此刻at the topof…在……顶部at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里at work 在工作Bbased on 以…为依据be ableto 能;会beable to do sth、(=can+V、)能够be angry with sb、生某人得气beangry at/aboutsth、生某事得气be afraidof 担心……be amazed of对……感到惊讶beafraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraidof sth害怕某物be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be amazedat sth 对某事感到惊讶bebadat 拙手be bad for 对……有害得be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be born出生be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) be differentfrom 与……不同be glad/happyto do sth 高兴去做某事be excited about对……感到兴奋be be frightened to dosth 害怕去做某事be pleased to do sth高兴做某事begood for对……有益得be inhospital生病;住院in thehospital 在医院be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意befriendly to 对…友好befrom= e from 来自…befull of 充满……得be good at =do wellin 在……believe in…信任…be/getready 准备好be good at 善于be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for 迟到belike 像be made in在……生产或制造be made of 由……组成;由……bemadeof (bemade from) ……制得;用……、制成得bepleased with 对……感到满意be proudof以……自豪/高兴bestrict with 对……严格要求be sure 肯定;确定be used for用于beworried about 担心blow out 吹灭both…and…两个都,既……又……breakaway from脱离……break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)breakin 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断;折断break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发breakup 分解:分裂bring in引来,引进,吸收bring on引起,导致,使前进bring sb、sth、= bring sth、to sb、带来bringsth、to…带给……某物bringup教育,培养build up逐步建立by accident偶然by air(bus,train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天bythe way顺便一提,顺便说bythe window在窗户旁by then到那时Ccan/be able to afford(to buy) sth有能力购买(供)……can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might dost hcan’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事care about 关心……call back复电话call for 提倡,号召,需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问callup号召,打电话care for喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off携走,夺走carry on继续下去;继续开展carry out开展,执行catchupwith超上(或超过)catchacold =have acold感冒change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out查明;结账cheersb、up 振作某人clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴e about发生,产生e across(偶然)遇见ealong 来e around(走)过来(绕行而来)eback 回来,想起来edown 落,下来efrom出生(于),来自e in 进入,进来e off 从……离开,脱落e on来吧,赶快e out出来,(书等)出版,发行eover过来;顺便来访eto共计,达到e true变为现实,成为事实e up 上来,上升,抬头eup with 追上,赶上;pareto 比作……与……相比pare with与……相比congratulate…on祝贺……关于……connect to连接,相连connect with与……相连crash into撞到……cut down 砍倒cut off切断Ddayafter day日复一日地;天天day and night 日日夜夜dealwith处理,对付decide todo sth 决定去做……depend on (upon)依靠,相信,信赖deservetodo sth 值得/应该做……divide…into…把……分成……do well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好do gardening 做园艺工作do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务do nothing 无所事事do one’sbest 尽最大努力dropin 顺便走访(某人)drop off 放下(某物):下车dosome cleaning(shopping) 做扫除(买东西) dosomereading 读读书do sport运动;参加(体育)运动dozens of 几十due to 由于,因为Eeach other 互相eatup 吃完earnone’s living 谋生eat up吃完either…or…不就是……就就是……encourage sbto do sth鼓励某人去做某事enjoy doing sth乐意去做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if即使,尽管even though即使,尽管eversince自那时起直到现在expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事Ffacetoface面对面fail to dosth做某事失败fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后;跟不上fall ill 忠病,病倒falloff ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降fall over 摔到fall to the ground 掉到地上family tree 家谱far away 遥远far away from离……很远far from 远离feel like doing sth、想要做某事feeltired感到疲劳figure out 理解,想明白filled…with用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明;发现;了解finish doingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考) first of all首先follow sbto do sth跟随某人去做某事for along time 很久for ever 永远for example例如forget to do 忘记做某事for good 永远from doorto door 挨家挨户from now on从今以后;今后fromthen on 从那时起form the USA来自美国from time to time 不时,偶尔from…to…从……到……Ggoa head走到前在领先,干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go back 回去goboating去划船goby 走过;经过;过去go/ e to do 去/来做某事go/etoaparty参加聚会go fishing (shopping,skating) 去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for主张go for awalk去散步go forit 努力go home回家go in for 参加,喜欢go on 继续goon with继续go on a diet节食goona holiday 去度假go on to do sth 继续做事go ondoing sth 继续做事goon the Pearl RiverCruise 游珠江go sightseeing去观光go shopping去购物gostraight ahead 一直往前走go swimming去游泳go off 走开getaway 逃;离get back ①返回②取回get down①下来;落下②记下来getclose (to) 接近get dressed 穿衣服get down to开始认真(做某事)gethome到家get into ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入getoff ①下车②起飞③脱下衣服geton (with)= get along(with)①生活②与(某人)相处geton well with 与……相处得好get out of ①从……出来②从出租车(轿车)下来getthrough 通过,拨通(电话)get to 到达……get together 聚在一起get up①起床②起立get wet 弄湿give a call给……打电话give away分发give bock归还;送回give herapresent =give apresent to her给……一件礼物give in 屈服,让步giveout 分发give sb、acheck up 给某人检查身体give up放弃go out 出去,熄灭goover 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览;翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)goto sleep入睡;睡着go to the cinema瞧电影gotoschool 去上学go to thecinema去瞧电影goto the circus 去瞧马戏表演goto work 上班go up to走到……跟前go with me跟我一起走Hhad better (do) 最好(做)half a kilo半公斤half anhour 半小时hand in上交;交纳handout 分发hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话havea bath 洗澡have a cold 患感冒have adrink of喝一点……havea deliciousmeal美餐一顿have afever发烧have a giftfor对……有天赋haveaheadache头痛havea good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快have alook(at) 瞧一瞧havea lotof fun玩得很开心haveamatch比赛have a test 测验have a meeting开会have a party 开派对have a rest 休息have a swim游泳have a stomachache 胃痛have a talk谈话have a toothache 牙痛havea walk散步have a wash洗(手,脸等)havebeen to 到过have breakfast吃早饭have munication with 与…交流havegotto 不得不;必须have great fun玩得很开心havelessons/classes上课havelunch吃午饭have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难have sports进行体育活动have supper 吃晚饭have sb do sth让某人做某事have sthdone 让某人做某事have sthtodo 有事要做have to 不得不;必须hearfrom+sb、(收到某人得来信) 听某人说hear of听说hearsb do sth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)helponeself to请随便吃点help…out 帮助某人解决困难hearsb doing sth 听到某人正在做事(常见)help to do sth 帮忙做某事helpsb(to) dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb、with sth、帮助某人做某事help yourself to请吃……help mother with housework帮助妈妈做家务help Ben finish (动词原形) homework 帮助Ben 完成功课hold a meeting(=havea meeting) 举行会议holdon 等一等(别挂电话)holdone’s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持holdup 阻挡,使停顿hope/wish todosth 希望做某事hour afterhour 一小时又一小时;持续地how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长how many/much 多少/多少(钱)howoften 多久;多常how old几岁;多大(年纪)hundreds of几百,成百上千hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去hurryup 赶快,快点Iinahurry 匆忙,很快地inall 总之in a minute一会儿;立刻in ared coat 穿着红色大衣in a word 简言之,总之in bed 躺在床上in class在课堂上inmon 共同,共有in danger 处在危险状态in debt欠债in English 用英语(说)in fact事实上,实际上in front 在前方(面);在正对面infrontof 在……前面in theend最后,终于in the corner在角落里in the evening 在晚上in the fridge 在冰箱里inthe middleof 在……中间in the morning 在早上intheroom在房间里intheschoolyear 在学年里in thesun 在阳光下in the world 在世界上in front of 在……前面inneed of需要,缺少insteadof 代替,而不就是in order 按顺序in September在九月inspring在春天insurprise 吃惊,惊讶in time正好;及时in trouble 有麻烦It’s best for sbto do sth、对某人来说做某事就是最好得it’s time to该……了;就是……得时候了it’stimeforsb to do sth 就是某人做某事得时候了Jjoin in a club 参加俱乐部joinin参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来jumpinto跳进……justa moment等一会儿justnow 现在,刚才just then 正在那时Kkeep back留下keep busy(一直)忙碌keepdoingsth、继续做某事keepoff 勿踏;勿踩keep on继续(进行)keepone’s word 守信keepup 保持;维持;继续keep sb doingsth 让某人做某事keepsb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep thebook for 2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或lend)knockat/on 敲knock intosb、撞上Llastyear去年later on 过后;以后laugh at 嘲笑lead to导致,导向learn to do sth 学做某事learn sthfromsb向某人学习leave for 前往某地letin 让……进来,放进let me go 放了我,让我走let out放掉,泄露line up 排队listento听……live on 以……为主食,靠……为生like todo/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sbto do sth 喜欢某人做某事lookafter照料;照顾look ahead 向前瞧,展望未来lookat (注视着)瞧;观瞧lookdown upon 瞧不起,轻视look forward to 盼望look for 寻找look into 往……里瞧look like 瞧起来像lookout 留神,当心lookover(医生)检查look through瞧穿,浏览lookthe same 瞧起来很像look up 查找lots of 许多;很多;大量lucky money压岁钱;利市Mmake a decisiontodo sth 对做某事作出决定make a face做鬼脸,做苦脸make a snowman 堆雪人make aspeech发表演讲makefriends with与……交朋友makeroomfor 给……腾地方make up与解,化装makesure务必,确定makeup of 由……组成,构成make up one’smind to do sth 下决心去做某事markthehomework 批改家庭作业meanto do sth、计划、打算、故意meet afriend 见朋友middle school中学millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more and more越来越多more or less或多或少move away搬开;搬走moveto 搬到Nneed to do 需要做某事neither…nor 既不……也不……nevermind不要紧;没关系nexttime下次next to紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt无疑地no longer(=not…any longer)不再noschool 不用上学not …any more不再……not …atall一点也不;根本不(用来加强not得语气) not atall不用谢;别客气,一点也不,绝非not any more 不再not only…butalso 不仅……而且……not so…as不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now andthen 不时,偶尔now that既然Oon (the,an)average平均,按平均数计on duty 值日,值班on foot走路,步行on holiday 度假;休假on land在陆地上onshow 展出,在上演(放映)on the earth在地球上onthe (one’s) way在途中;在路上on time准时on/over the radio通过收音机once again再一次once more再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前oneafter another一个接一个one day 有一天openup 开启;开创;开辟orelse 否则,要不然ought to应该out of在……之外;从……里头outof breath 上气不接下气outoforder 运转不正常,出毛病out ofwork失业over and over again 反复,多次重复over a difficulty 克服困难over there在那边,在对面only joking开开玩笑Ohdear! 哦!天啊!Ppack the bag 收拾书包pass by 经过passon传递pay attention to注意pay back偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)pen friend 笔友perform a programme表演节目persuadesb、todo 说服pick out 选出pick up拾起,捡起,接收,开车去接……plant trees 植树play puter games 玩电脑游戏play cards玩牌play basketball打篮球play the piano弹钢琴play musical instruments 弹乐器play with玩耍please letme go 放我走point at 指近处point out 指出pointto指向远处post office 邮局prefer todo sth喜欢(爱)做某事prefer to do sthratherthando sth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)preferdoingsthtodoing sth喜欢做……胜过做……prepare the lessons 备课prevent …from 妨碍,防止,预防putaway 储存put up 举起put on 穿;戴上;上演put up with忍受pull out of 把……从……拉出来pull…upfrom把……从……拉上来punish …severely 严惩Rrather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关refusetodo sth 拒绝做……regard…as 把……瞧作remember/forget to dosth 记得/忘记去做某事remember/forgetdoing sth记得/忘记做过某事ride abike 骑自行车ring back回电话ringoff 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up打电话right away 立即,马上right now现在,刚刚rowdragonboats 划龙舟run away 逃跑,失控runfor China为中国跑步runinto 撞到;碰到;遇到……runout of用完Ssaveone’s life挽救某人生命school year学年scoresof 许多,大量sea food 海鲜see a doctor瞧医生;瞧病see afilm瞧电影see…off 为某人送行send away 撵走;开除;解雇sendup 发射seesbdosth 瞧见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth瞧见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)sell out 卖完,出卖sitdown 坐下so many / much 这么多something to eat / drink一些吃/喝得东西(不定式放在s omething等后修饰这些词)so …that 如此……以致……sound like听起来像speakhighlyof …对……高度评价speak to sb、与……对话startfor向某地进发stay inbed卧床straight on 一直向前surfthenet上网spend some time(in)doingsth/on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)spendsome moneyon sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱sth ishard/difficult/easy to do、做好某事很难/容易stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)Ttake a rest休息take a message 留言take a photo=take photos 照相takeaway拿走takedown取下,放下;记下take exercise锻炼(身体)take off 脱掉衣物;起飞take over/ on接受、接管、接任takeup 开始、从事take one’s time ①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)时间takepart in 参加take/have some medicine 服药take the third left在第三个路口左转take atrain/aboat/a bus/…坐火车/船/公共汽车……take medicine服药take sb、to hospital 带某人去瞧病take turns to do sth轮流做……talk about 谈论talk to 与……谈话talk withsb、与……谈话teach oneself自学tell (sb、)about 告诉(某人)……tell sb(not)to do sth叫某人去(不要)做某事tell stories/astory 讲故事the Children’s Palace少年宫thecityflower 花展theday aftertomorrow 后天theday before yesterday 前天theflower fair花市the kingof the animals 百兽之王the next afternoon 第二天下午theother(s) 另一个(其她得)There is noneed(for sb)to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事There is no time(for sb) to do sththe Window of theWold 世界之窗think about 考虑(就是否去做)three timesaday 一天三次Tree PlantingDay 植树日betold to do sth 被告知去做某事too…(for sb)to…太……以致不能……too many/much太多了totellyouthetruth 跟您讲实话tryon试穿;试试瞧try/doone’sbest todo sth 尽力去做某事try todo sth 试着(图)做某事turn green 变绿turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,等)turn on 开;旋开(电灯,无线电等)turn thepage 向右转TV plays电视连续剧Wup and down上上下下;来回地very much很;非常waitfor 等候;等待wake up醒来want/would like to do sth想做某事want/would like sbto do sth 想某人做……warn sb(not) to do sth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事) wearout 穿坏;穿旧;用尽What / How about……?(如果就是动词,要用ing形式)怎么样? Shall we……?让我们……好吗?(表建议得句型,注意用动词原形)Whydon’t youdo sth ?为什么您不做……呢?Whynot do sth?为什么不……呢?with one’shelp 在(某人)帮助下work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究work out 算出worry about 担心;着急Wouldyou like(sb)to do sth? Yes, I’d loveto、您乐意做……吗?就是得。