高中英语阅读课件-高三英语专题复习

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ROUND 1
ROUND 2
PART 1
说明文体裁分析
What is expository essay?
purpose
subject（说明对象）
Exposition
to introduce to describe
an object
a research report
事物说明 事理说明
space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing
freedom from interruptions.
2
(2021 全国乙卷 D)
①levDeul roinf gdiasntrainctteiorvniPoe(p干weeof扰npolroe) ofifpnincreeehf.ioesfromcpoye-wbnoooorfkkfiiscn,egm, shypeaincsteaeiradvn,ied“wTaehracots’sfafeidwehssyohmIoephtahtovinegaI
typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
p1: 说明对象 语篇结构 ②The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
a social phenomenon

答案与解析：and 考查并列连词。句意：他们是当地经济和 社会发展的重要驱动力，同时也是泉州与世界的桥梁。分析句子 结构可知，空处填并列连词，再根据句意可知，between... and...意 为“在……之间”，故填and。
4．[2020·河北省衡水中学高三下学期e weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ________ simply due to consuming fewer calories.
答案与解析：where 考查定语从句的引导词。 分析句子结 构可知， 空格处引导定语从句， 先行词为campaign, 空格处在从 句中作地点状语， 故填where。
8．[2020·甘肃第一次诊断]This is the reason ________ Jennifer and her colleagues have called for a global pause in any clinical application of the CRISPR technology in human embryos to give us time to really consider all of the various results of doing so.
答案与解析：so 考查连词。句意：生活并不完美，而且总 是充满艰辛，因此我们在生活中需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或 者我们自己内心的提醒，从而使自己重新关注那些重要的和可以 让我们积极生活的事情。根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关 系。
1．确定填并列连词 无提示词，设空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、 短语等，而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关 系，应填并列连词。

高三英语专题复习（Ⅴ）
2022/3/22
Байду номын сангаас
许宝英语工作室
as用法归纳
as一词在高中课本中，看起来简单，但用
法很多，经常出现，而又不易掌握。主要 表现在词性多，词义广，用法灵活。现将 其用法归纳如下：
Ⅰ. as 作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在
“as…as”, “not as…as”结构中的第一个as是 副词，作“和/与…(不)一样”解。e.g
most forms of energy.
Ⅴ. 含as的固定词组
1. as soon as→引导时间状语从句。 So/as far as I know→在句中作插入语。 意思是“据我所知”。
e.g As/So far as I know, he will come here
next Monday. 2. As well as→并列连接词组，意思是：“和，
Ⅲ. As作关系代词
1. 引导限制性定语从句，用在“such… as”,
“the same …as/the same as”等结构中， 常译作“像……一样的人或物”，“凡是…… 的人或物”。e.g
① He wished to be such a man as Lei
Feng was.
② My bike is the same as yours.
Ⅳ. As作介词
1. 作 “如，像”解。e.g
① They got united as one man. ② She spoke of me as her closed friend.
2. 作“充当，作为”解。e.g
③ As a writer, he was famous. ④English is spoken as the first language

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The mayor of Flint offered Miss Michigan Emily Sioma high praise on Tuesday for speaking out at this weekend's Miss America conference about the city's water crisis."I was really excited for her to do that," Mayor Karen Weaver told TMZ. "I think she was very brave because so many times you say who you are and where you're from and just general information. For her to take that opportunity and use her platform and use her voice to speak up about what's going on in Michigan and in Flint, in particular, was just amazing."Emily Sioma, 24, introduced herself on stage on Sunday by saying, "From the state with 84 percent of the U. S. fresh water but none for its residents to drink. I am Miss Michigan Emily Sioma." The brief 'speech was a reference to Flint, a town with lead-filled drinking water.Weaver said Sioma's decision to speak about the Flint water crisis demonstrated her impressive character. "I applaud her for being a brave young woman. And it also shows you that she's not a selfish person," Weaver said. "She could have talked only about herself, but she chose to use this opportunity to bring attention to, and keep attention on, what's going on in Flint, what's going on with water quality standards what's going on with this broken infrastructure(基础设施) that we have across the country. "Ratings showed that 4. 3 million viewers watched the ABC program. Although Miss New York Nia Imani Franklin ultimately won the competition, many Twitter users quickly got behind Sioma, who did not make the final 15, after her introduction."Emily Sioma wanted to make an impact," one Twitter user wrote on Sunday. Regardless of whether you agree with what she said or not- she is shining light on a pressing issue that we have in our state and that is still not solved. That is a Miss America."（1）What does the underlined word "water crisis" refer to in Paragraph 1?A.Water transportation.B.Water shortage.C.Water reservation.D.Water quality.（2）How does the mayor find Emily Sioma?A.Curious and cautious.B.Brave and unselfish.C.Proud and admirable.D.Talkative and outgoing.（3）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Introduce the ABC program.C.Emphasize Sioma's influence.D.Add some background information.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Mayor of FlintB.A Twitter VoiceC.The ABC CompetitionD.A Miss America【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Sioma在一次会议中大胆地提出了美国大城市用水质量存在的问题，Flint市的市长高度赞扬了她并认为她是一个勇敢且大公无私的人，网上的人们也表达了对此事的看法。