初中语法宾语从句精讲精练

宾语从句概述用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

that引导词 * if, whetherI特殊疑问词语序「一般语序\ I语序不变主句为一般现在时时态主句为一般过去时从句为客观真理\ 主句为Could / Would / Will you宾语从句在句中可作及物动词的宾语、介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。

I know that he has returned.(动词的宾语)I am surprised that you didn ' t hear abou形容词的宾语)I am curious that what he will say.(介词的宾语)一、宾语从句的引导词1. 宾语从句为陈述句时，引导词通常用that，无实在意义,e.g. I don ' t know (that) he is leaving for the US.以下情况that不可省略：1) and连接两个或多个宾从，第二个以及后面的宾从中般情况下可省略that不可省略。

e.g. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.2) that 引导的宾从做except，in, but, besides 等少数介词的宾语时，that 不可省略。

e.g. I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.3) that 从句位于句首时，that 不可省略。

e.g. That he ever said such a thing I didn ' t believe.4) 主句谓语动词与that 从句之间有插入语，that 不可省略。

e.g. He told me, believe it or not, that he would buy a car.5) that 引导的宾语从句中又含有从句时，that 一般不可省略。

e.g. I think that if you study hard, you will pass the test.2. 从句为一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether ，意为“是否”。

一般情况下if 和whether 可互换.但以下几种情况只能用whether ，1) 当从句中有or / or not 时，只能用whether 。

2) 引导词后为动词不定式时，只能用whether。

3) 从句作介词的宾语时，只能用whether。

e.g. Sorry, I don 'wthkenthoewr to hold the autumn sports meet next week.I want to know whether we are going to hold the sports meet or not.I haven ' t settled the questionwohfether I ' ll go back home.［真题］1. We don ' t know ________ it next. Let ' s go and ask Mr11L重庆】A. what to doB. to do whatC. whether to doD. to do whether2. We ' ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don __________ '__t_knT o wm will come and join us. 【11天津】A. whetherB. whichC. whatD. where3. —Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? 【12十堰】—I 'm not sur_e ________ . I 'll call to make sure.A. how he will be backB. that he has come backC. why he has come backD. if he has been back4. —What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?—OK. But I ' m not s_u_r_e _____ it will rain. 【12 绵阳】A. whyB. whereC. whenD. whether5. Do you know ________ Zunyi or not tomorrow? 【12 黔西南】A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for【答案】1-5 CABDB【解析】1. B 和C 选项的形式不对，因为句子中有it 故A 选项是错误的，只能用whether to do 。

2. 从句为一般疑问句时，引导词用whether/if 。

3. 从句为一般疑问句时，引导词用whether/if 。

4. 从句为一般疑问句时，引导词用whether/if 。

5. 从句中有or not时，只能用whether，且从句语序要用陈述语序。

3. 从句为特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词，经常有who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why, whoever, whatever, wherever, whenever.e.g. I want to know why you don 't like studying.I want to know what you like to do.I don ' t cawreherever you will go.［真题］1. —Could you tell me ________ he came here?—He drove here himself. 【12. 安徽】A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether2. I can e'mtermber _______ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. 【11 广州】7.由答语判断，引导词用特殊疑问词 what ，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。

C. whatD. why3. ______________________ — Do you know Emma is? —I met her on the playground just now. 【 11丽水】 A ． whatB ． howC ． whereD ． who4. — Do you know ________ the girl in white is? — I ' m not sure. Maybe she is a docto 【r. 11 绥化】 A. howB. whereC. whatD. who5. — Could you tell me _______ ? — He's a bank clerk. 【 11 成都】 A. who your father isB. what your father doesC. where your father works6. Do you know ________ f om Yiyang to Changsha? 【 11 益阳】 A. how far it isB. how far is itC. how long is it7. — I wonder ________ l ike to be an astronaut （ 宇航员 ）. — I don ' t know, but I imagine it答案】 1-5 AACCB 6-7 AB 解析】1. 由答语判断，提问方式，引导词用特殊疑问词 how 。

2. 由答语判断，引导词用特殊疑问词 where 。

3. 由答语判断，提问地点，引导词用特殊疑问词 where 。

4. 由答语判断，提问职业，引导词用特殊疑问词what 。

5. 由答语判断，提问职业，引导词用特殊疑问词 what 。

A. whereB. how'is exciting.A. what is it C. whether is itB. what it is D. whether it is.6. 由答语判断，提问距离，引导词用特殊疑问词 how far, 宾语从句中语序为陈述语序。

3. — Do you know ________ t omorrow? — Sorry, I don't know. You may surf the internet. A. whether will it rainB. if it will rain4. — Do you know ________ ?— Yes. She is doing her homework. 【 11 广西】 A. what is your sister doingC. when your sister is doing homework 5. — Could you tell me ________ the party? — Next Friday. 【 11 柳州】 A. where we are going to have B. when we are going to have C. when we were going to have答案】 1-5 ACBBB 解析】宾语从句的语序1. 宾语从句的语序一般为陈述语序，即主语 + 谓语 +e.g. Do you know when we are going to hold the Christmas party?Could you tell me what you are going to be when you grow up? ［真题］ 1. — I hear we— Sorry, I have no idea. 【 09 朝阳】 A. he will come B. will he come C. is he comingD. he was coming2. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me A. where is the bank nearest C. where the nearest bank isll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when _________ ?09 广州】B. where is the nearest bank D. the nearest bank is where11 湘潭】C. whether does it rainB. what your sister is doingD. where is your sister doing homework1. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。