初中英语语法知识精讲精1介词分解
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初中英语语法知识精讲精练：介词(一)介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。
在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。
这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。
下面是一般的规......(一)介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。
在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。
这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。
下面是一般的规律，可帮助学习时参考，千万不要作为定律去介词表示时间表示地点方位表示原因方式其他about about five o'clock 在周围，大about five kilometrestalk about youaboveabove sea levelacross横过 walk across the street对面 across the streetafterafter supperone after another追赶run after youagainstagainst the wall, against the windbe against youamongamong the treesatat tenat the school gateat high speedat mebeforebefore lunchsit before mebehindbehind the treebelowbelow zerobelow the standardby 到……时刻，在……时刻之前by five o'clocksite by siteby air, by bickwas made by usduring 在……期间during the holidaysforfor five yearsleave for Shanghai为了，对于be good for youfrom from morning till night 来自何方from New York由某原料制成be made from来自何处where are you fromin in a week在里面in the room in English穿着in red, into进入……里面,walk into除分divide into,turn into water ,near near five years near the parkofbe made ofa map of U. S .Aon 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在……上面on the desk 靠吃……为生live on rice a book on Physicsover work over night 在上方over the desk超过，over five pairspastten past fivewalk past the parksincesince 1980Since you were illthrough through his life通过、穿过through the foresttill until till five o'clocktofive to tento Shanghaiface to face给予give a book to meunderunder the deskunder ten在……管制之下 under the rulewith with a pen 带着，具有with mewithoutwithout air(二)1 - Thank you ＿＿＿ the beautiful flowers!- Not at all.A inB onC atD for［答案］ D.［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿ English?A byB inC withD from［答案］ B.［析］ in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.3 Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on［答案］ D.［析］ look at 为"看"，而on the wall为"在墙表面挂着"，而in the wall 则是"在墙内"，如：There is hole in the wall.4 - When did Mr Green arrive in London?- He arrived there ＿＿＿ the evening of December 6th.A atB inC onD to［答案］ C.［析］ in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿ our teacher's face.A offB nearC onD between[答案］ C.6 The twins got on well ＿＿＿ their classmates.A toB inC withD about［答案］ C.［析］ get on well with7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for［答案］ C.8 Let's hurry， or we'll be late ＿＿＿ schoolA toB atC withD for［答案］ D.［析］ be late for，而 come late to，如： Don't come late to school9 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two daysA forB atC inD after［答案］ C.［析］ 三天之内应用in ，而不要受中文影响用after ， after three days 是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。
5天、6天、10天全是after three days10 My brother joined the armyA 1989， MarchB in March ， 1989CMarch ， 1989 D1989， in March［答案］ B.［析］ 在月份、年、前用介词in ，而日子前用on11He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿your helpAwithout Bunder Cfor Dwith［答案］ A.［析］ 在某人帮助下应用with ， 如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily 而要是没有你的帮助则用 without your help12 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿ her glassesAby Bthrough C on Din［答案］ B.［析］ through13 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿sevenA/， to B in， to C at， to D on， to ［答案］ C.［析］具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。
14 I learn French ＿＿＿ the radio every dayA onB inC fromD at［答案］ A.［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组 on the radio。
15 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ lineA inB onC atD with［答案］ A.［析］ in line16 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of［答案］ A.［析］ by the end of 为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相17 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿ his workA inB onC aboutD with［答案］ D.［析］ be satisfied with18 John hit Jack ＿＿＿ faceA on theB in theC on hisD in his［答案］ B.［析］英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm19 I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September15， 1978A in， onB at， onC at， inD on， of［答案］ D.［析］在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。
20 It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people whenthey are ＿＿＿ troubleA over， inB at， inC in， atD at，for［答案］ B.［析］ laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事， in trouble 陷入困境。
21 I can't do this work well ＿＿＿ Tom's helpA underB forC withoutD from［答案］ C.22 Don't shout ＿＿＿ the old woman Youshould be more polite ＿＿＿ herA to， atB at， toC in， forD from，for［答案］ B.［析］ shout at 为"冲某人喊叫"，而 be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。
"23 We must be strict ＿＿＿ our selves ＿＿＿everythingA with， inB in， withC with， toD to， of ［答案］ A.［析］ be strict with24 He went to the football match ＿＿＿ lunch lastSundayA toB withoutC behindD between［答案］ B.［析］ without lunch25 The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿ 1949A withB onC sinceD in［答案］ D.［析］在年代前用in。
