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英语听力材料原文英语听力材料原文如下：My name is Anna. I am 25 years old and I live in London. I am a student at a university here. I am from Brazil, but I moved to London two years ago to study English and I fell in love with the city. London is such a great city with so many opportunities.I live in a small apartment in the city center. It is quite expensive to live here, but it is worth it because there is so much to do and see. I love going to the art museums and exploring the different neighborhoods. There are also a lot of restaurants and cafes to try different cuisines.I have made a lot of friends since moving here. There are so many international students at my university, so it is easy to meet people from different countries. We often go out together to explore the city or to try new restaurants. It is fun to learn about different cultures and try new things.The weather in London can be quite unpredictable. One day it can be sunny and the next it can be raining. It is always good to carry an umbrella with you. However, I do enjoy the changing seasons. In Brazil, the weather is mostly hot all year round, so it is nice to experience different temperatures.I am studying business at the university. I chose this course because I want to start my own business one day. London is a great place to learn about business and entrepreneurship. There are so many successful companies and startups here. I hope to gain theknowledge and skills I need to succeed in the business world.Living in a foreign country can be challenging at times, especially when it comes to the language. English is not my first language, so I sometimes struggle with understanding people or expressing myself. However, I have been taking English classes and practicing with my friends, so I am improving every day.Overall, I am very happy with my decision to move to London. It has been a great experience so far and I am excited to see what the future holds. London truly is a city of opportunities and I am grateful to be a part of it.。
2019高考英语全国一卷听力原文听力原文1：M: Good morning, everyone. Today, we have a special guest speaker, Dr. Jane Thompson, who will be talking about her research on climate change. Dr. Thompson, please go ahead.F: Thank you. Good morning, everyone. As you may know, climate change is a pressing issue that affects us all. My research focuses on the impact of rising temperatures on marine life. I have found that warmer waters are causing coral bleaching and disrupting ecosystems. This has serious consequences for marine biodiversity. We need to take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect our oceans.听力原文2：M: Attention, students. The school library will be closed for renovations starting next week. During this time, you will not be able to borrow or return books. However, you can still access online resources through the library's website. We apologize for any inconvenience caused and appreciate your understanding. The library is expected to reopen in three weeks' time.听力原文3：F: Hi, Mark. Have you heard about the upcoming school trip to the science museum?M: Yes, I have. I'm really excited about it. I've always been interested in science.F: Me too! It's a great opportunity to learn more about different scientific fields. I'm particularly looking forward to the interactive exhibits.M: Definitely. I heard they have a new planetarium show as well. It's going to be an amazing experience.F: I agree. We should make sure to bring our cameras to capture the memories.M: Absolutely. I can't wait for the trip.。
2022年全国卷一听力原文：Text 1 M：We have to find a parking space. Let’s drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.Text 2 M：You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket.Text 3 M：Laura, what’s in the mailbox?W: It’s a thank- you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinnernext Friday.M: Are they back home now?W: Should be.Text 4 M：Good afternoon, Paper Museum.W: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?M: Yeah, we’re open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.W: Thanks.Text 5 M：Excuse me. Where is the hotel gym, please?W: It’s on the top floor. You can take the lift over there?M：Do I have to pay extra?W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.Text 6 W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum.Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it?W：Yes, they are.M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.W: All right, I’ll manage.Text 7 M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping?W：Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose.She seems to have everything she loves.M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So, this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave heran experience gift.W: What’s that?M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including theNational History Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo and more.W: How much is it?M: 50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought 3 for the whole family.W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year? What a great idea!Text 8:M: Helen, busy doing anything?W: Oh, Kevin. I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.M: What’s special about her?W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believesthat dogs can help children in ways we can’t.Dogs don’t judge and theydon’t care who you are or what you look like.M: But putting dogs into a school? Aren’t they going to mess up the school?W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen.M: I hope the children love them.W: Of course, they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.Text 9:M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.W: It’s my pleasure.M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady.Is this what the show business has become?W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the postproduction of the show.M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even the theater.W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film center.W: It was an unbelievable experience—teaching young actors and actress and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in variouslabs, such as director, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you areally well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season. Text 10: W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how toimprove our skills and build up our body. Today, we’ll hear somethingdifferent. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer form UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a foot ball team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team In Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson。
2023年初中英语各地中考听力原文Part 1: About My FamilyHello, everyone. My name is Li Ming. Today, I would like to introduce my family to you. I have four people in my family. My parents, my older sister, and me. My father works as a doctor in a local hospital, and my mother is a teacher. My older sister is in college and studying engineering. We all live together in a small but cozy apartment. My family is very close-knit, and we enjoy spending time together. We often have family dinners or go on outings during the weekends. I'm really lucky to have such a loving family.Part 2: My Favorite HobbyHi there! I want to share with you my favorite hobby - playing the guitar.I started learning it when I was in primary school, and I have been playing it for five years now. Playing the guitar is not only a way for me to relax but also a means to express my emotions. I usually practice for an hour every day after school. My favorite genre to play is rock music, and my favorite song to play is "Hotel California" by the Eagles. It's challenging, but I love the feeling of accomplishment when I can play it perfectly. Playing the guitar has become an important part of my life, and I hope to continue improving my skills in the future.Part 3: A Memorable TripHello, everyone. I would like to share with you a memorable trip I had last summer. My family and I went to Beijing, the capital city of China. We visited many famous attractions, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City,and the Summer Palace. One of the highlights of the trip was watching the breathtaking performance of the Golden Mask Dynasty at the Beijing OCT Theatre. The show combined singing, dancing, and acrobatics, and it was truly spectacular. We also tried traditional Beijing cuisine, like Peking duck, which was absolutely delicious. The trip was not only fun but also educational, as we learned about the rich history and culture of Beijing. Iwill cherish these memories for a lifetime.Part 4: My Dream JobHi, everyone. I would like to talk about my dream job - becoming a scientist. Ever since I was a child, I have been fascinated by science and how it explains the world around us. I want to contribute to making new discoveries and improving people's lives through scientific research. My dream is to work in a laboratory, conducting experiments and analyzing data.I also hope to publish papers and attend international conferences to share my findings with the scientific community. To achieve my dream, I need to study hard, particularly in subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology. I know it won't be easy, but I'm determined to pursue my passion and make my dream job a reality.ConclusionIn conclusion, the above passages have covered various topics, including introducing my family, talking about my favorite hobby, sharing a memorable trip, and discussing my dream job. These are just a few examples of the diverse listening materials that may appear in the 2023 junior high school English exams. The listening section is an important part of the exam, as it tests not only listening comprehension skills but also the ability tounderstand and respond to different types of information. Practicing listening regularly and familiarizing oneself with different topics will greatly help improve performance in this section of the exam. Remember to stay focused, take notes if necessary, and trust in your abilities. Good luck!。
Section APassage 1Good morning, everyone. I’m here today to talk to you about the importance of sleep. Sleep is essential for our physical and mental health. When we don’t get enough sleep, we can experience a range of problems, including fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. In the long term, sleep deprivation can increase our risk of developing serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.So, how much sleep do we need? Most adults need around 7-8 hours of sleep per night. However, some people may need more or less sleep. For example, children and teenagers typically need more sleep than adults. And people who are pregnant or have certain medical conditions may also need more sleep.There are a number of things we can do to improve our sleep. First, we need to establish a regular sleep schedule and stick to it as much as possible, even on weekends. We should also create a relaxing bedtime routine to help us wind down before bed. This could include taking a warm bath, reading a book, or listening to calming music.It’s also important to make sure our bedroom is dark, quiet, and cool. We should avoid using electronic devices in bed, as the light from these devices can interfere with sleep. And we should try to avoid caffeine and alcohol before bed, as these substances can also disrupt sleep.If you’re having trouble sleeping, there are a number of things you can do to try to improve your sleep. First, you should talk to your doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be causing your sleep problems. You may also want to try some relaxation techniques, such as yoga or meditation, to help you relax before bed. And if you’re still having trouble sleeping, you may want to talk to a sleep specialist.Passage 2The year is 2042. The world is a very different place than it was just a few decades ago. Climate change has ravaged the planet, causing widespread flooding, droughts, and wildfires. Many major cities have been abandoned, and millions of people have been displaced from their homes.In this new world, water is a precious commodity. Wars are fought over access to water, and people are willing to pay almost anything for a clean glass of water. In some places, water has become so scarce that people are forced to drink contaminated water, which can lead to serious health problems.The food supply has also been severely affected by climate change. Droughts have made it difficult to grow crops, and rising sea levels have inundated many coastal farmlands. As a result, food prices have skyrocketed, and many people are going hungry.In this new world, the rich and powerful have managed to adapt to the changing conditions. They live in gated communities with access to clean water, food, and security. The poor and vulnerable, however, have been left to fend for themselves. They are forced to live in slums, where they are exposed to disease, violence, and exploitation.The future of the world is uncertain. If we don’t take action to address climate change, the consequences will be devastating. We need to work together to create a more sustainable future, where everyone has access to clean water, food, and a safe place to live.Passage 3Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the world around us. AI-powered machines are already being used in a wide variety of applications, from self-driving cars to medical diagnosis. And as AI technology continues to develop, we can expect to see even more amazing things in the years to come.One of the most exciting potential applications of AI is in the field of medicine. AI-powered machines are already being used to develop new drugs and treatments, and they are also being used to help doctors diagnose diseases earlier and more accurately. In the future, AI could be used to create personalized medicine plans that are tailored to each individual patient. This could lead to more effective treatments and better outcomes for patients.AI is also having a major impact on the way we work. AI-powered machines are already being used to automate many routine tasks, and they are also being used to help workers be more productive. In the future, AI could lead to the creation of new jobs that don’t even exist today.Of course, there are also some concerns about the potential risks of AI. Some people worry that AI could lead to job losses and social unrest. Others worry that AI could be used to develop autonomous weapons that could be used to wage war without human intervention.However, the potential benefits of AI far outweigh the risks. AI has the potential to solve some of the world’s most pressing problems, such as climate change and poverty. It is important to be aware of the potential risks of AI, but we should not let these risks prevent us from realizing the full potential of this technology.Section BConversation 1Man:Hi, I’m looking for a book on the history of China.Woman: Sure, we have a few books on that topic. Let me show you.Man: Thanks.Woman:Here’s one called “The History of China: From the Earliest Times to the Present.” It’s a very comprehe nsive book, and it covers all the major events in Chinese history.Man:That sounds interesting. I’ll take it.Woman:Great. And here’s another one called “China: A History in Photographs.” This book is more focused on the visual history of China. It has a lot of beautiful photos that show how China has changed over the centuries.Man:That looks really nice. I’ll take that one too.Woman:Okay. And here’s a third book called “The Chinese Revolution: A History.” This book tells the story of the Chinese Comm unist Party’s rise to power.Man:I’m not really interested in politics. I’ll pass on that one.Woman: No problem. Is there anything else I can help you with?Man:No, I think I’m good. Thanks for your help.Woman:You’re welcome. Have a nice day.Conversation 2Woman:Hi, I’d like to order a pizza.Man: Sure, what kind of pizza would you like?Woman:I’d like a large pepperoni pizza with extra cheese.Man: Okay, and what about toppings?Woman:I’d like onions, green peppers, and mushrooms.Man: Okay, and what kind of crust would you like?Woman:I’d like a thin crust.Man: Okay, and what about a drink?Woman:I’d like a diet Coke.Man: Okay, so a large pepperoni pizza with extra cheese, onions, green peppers, mushrooms, a thin crust, and a diet Coke. Is that all correct?Woman:Yes, that’s all correct.Man: Okay, your total is $19.99.Woman:Okay, I’ll pay with a credit card.Man: Okay, please give me your credit card number.。
2020年高考英语听力（全国卷I）录音原文(Text 1)W: Can I help you?M: Yes. I’d like to try this jacket on, please.W: OK, the changing rooms are over there.(Text 2)W: Tom, your music is too loud.M: Our band is practicing for the show, mum.W: But it’s already the middle of the night.M: OK, we’ll cut it off right away.(Text 3)M: You look pretty busy. What’s up?W: We’re putting together an office party this Friday evening. There’ll beabout 30 people, and I’m the organizer.M: Nice. But it’s probably best not to overwork yourself. Enjoy!(Text 4)W: Hi, Henry, did you say you are going to take a vacation next week?M: Actually, I’m leaving for San Francisco this weekend.W: Cool. But I can’t get away until the end of August.(Text 5)M: Donna, have you booked the flight to London for me?W: Sure, Bill. Do you need a ride to the airport? I can do it.M: No, thanks. I will park my car at the airport.(Text 6)M: Hi, Lucy, this is Pete.W: Hi, what’s up?M: Listen, I’m afraid I’ll be a lttle late tonight. Remember I said earlierthat I would pick you up at six? Now, I’m going to meet you at about a quarterto seven, as there’s been a problem here at work.W: OK. Don’t worry. The film begins at eight. I’ll wait.M: Good. Get something to eat before I arrive. Okay?W: I will.(Text 7)W: Hi, Mark. I’ve decided to leave the company. | had an amazing time here. Butit is time for me to move on.M: May I ask why, Cathy? I do hope that you stay with us here.W: Well, you know, I’ve got a new job in a big engineering firm. It’s amanagement position. M: In that case, I think that I understand your decision and you have mysupport.W: Thanks for understanding. But I can work here two more weeks.M: That’s great. Will you be able to finish your present project?W: Sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, I’d be happy to providetraining in my areas. (Text 8)W: Well done! Congratulations! How are you feeling?M: Tired. I’m just tired.W: But you did so well to get second place in today’s car race.M: Well, I came out here aiming for the gold. I got third place last time andit was not the result I had hoped for.W: What happened today? You were looking extremely good at the start.M: I blew it. The car was a bit out of control.W: Some people might have given up at that point.M: I was determined to do it to finish the round.W: So what now?M: Tomorrow is going to be tough, much tougher than today.W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrowand thanks for speaking to us.(Text 9)W: So what is your new apartment like, Terry?M: Oh, it’s great. There are two bedrooms, a nice kitchen and a living room.W: Sounds nice.M: Yeah. And there is a grocery store next to the apartment building. And thereis a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street, so it is a quick wayto get a meal.W: That’s good. How much do you pay in rent?M: Well, | have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is $275 a month, withgas, water and electricity included. And the Internet and satellite TV areseparate.W: That’s a really wonderful price. How on earth did you find a place likethat?M: | just found it online.W: Great.(Text 10)M: Hello, I’m Jeff Anderson from Coventry, England. And in today’s program, I’dlike to share with you a special kind of English culture—the football. A lot ofpeople in England are crazy about football. During the football season,whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams, such asLiverpool and Newcastle are hung outside every window or even spread proudly onT-shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups ofyoung men crowd into dark packed pubs, staring at television screens. Ofcourse, they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shout andscream in sadness when their team loses a goal or with joy when there is amoment of success. You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up inthe excitement, as far as victories are concerned. England had its big momentin 1966 in Wimbledon Stadium. The World Cup victory is in the hearts and mindsof all football fans.Now, whenever England is playing a big match, red and white covers every inchof every pub, a symbol of hope一the Englishflag. While football has never been something I’m particularly interested in.For years, I’ve had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. Youcannot say you don’t like or do not follow football in England, as often thiswill lead to a long dialogue in which someone will begin telling you why youshould support their team.。
Test 1听力原文SECTION A MINI-LECTUREHow Practice Can Damage Your EnglishGood morning, everyone. Today, I am going to talk about the negative role of practice in English learning.If you ask “How can I learn to speak English better?”, many people will tell you “Practice, practice, practice”. “Speak and write in English whenever you can”—they will say. All English classes are full of activities which involve speaking and writing which are supposed to help you with your English.We agree that practice can be very useful. It’s even necessary to learn English well. So what’s the problem? The problem is that for many learners, “speaking” or “writing” means “making a lot of mistakes”. Some people make a mistake in every sentence! If you don’t make many mistakes, then you can speak or write in English and it can only help. [1]But if you make many mistakes, then every time you write or speak, you reinforce your mistakes. As you write or speak, you repeat your mistakes constantly and your incorrect habits become stronger.Imagine this situation: You are writing an e-mail message in English. Your English is not perfect and you want to write the message quickly. You write incorrectly: “I want speak English.” When you write a sentence, you also read it. So the incorrect sentence goes into your head. The next time you write a message, you will be more likely to write “I want finish” or “I want be happy”. Why? Because “I want speak English” is fresh in your head—you’ve just used it! And when you write “I want do something” the second time, you’ve got a “bad habit”, or a reinforced mistake.Now do you see our point? You write—you make mistakes—those mistakes become your habit, they become your way of writing in English. [2]So, the more you write, the worse your English becomes. We have said that you need practice to learn English. We have also said that when you practice, you reinforce your mistakes.Michal suggests a simple solution to this paradox: Never make mistakes! According to what he says, it is close to the truth that you have never written an incorrect English sentence. You knew many grammatical structures and you used only those that you knew. Your sentences were similar to sentences which you knew to be correct. You followed good examples, so all your sentences were good. In the beginning, you could write only very simple sentences, but all the simple sentences were correct. [3]Then as you advanced, you added more and more complicated structures, and again all your sentences were correct. Because of this approach, you were never reinforcing bad habits. You never had any bad habits! From the beginning, you copied only correct sentences. With every sentence that you wrote, you reinforced your good habits.[4]On the other side, if you make many mistakes, speaking and writing is not the way to eliminate them! On the contrary, it reinforces them, as we have shown earlier.You have to realize that speaking does not improve your grammar or your vocabulary. It’s really very simple. Can you learn a new word from yourself? If you don’t know how to say “Good bye” in English, can you invent it by yourself? No, you can’t. You can only learn it by reading or listening to English. So what you should do if you can’t help but make mistakes in your Englishsentences? If you make mistakes, that means you don’t know how to say things in English. You need to learn how to say them. You won’t learn that by speaking or writing. [5]You must read and listen to correct English sentences. You can speak and write later—when you can already build correct English sentences and want to improve your fluency. Perhaps you can benefit from corrections if you get a few corrections per week. But when there are many mistakes, you become unable to concentrate on them. If a teacher returns your composition with 20 corrected mistakes, how many of these corrections can you keep in your mind? Besides, your teacher is not always there. What if you’re writing an e-mail message on your own or talking to someone else? Other people usually ignore your mistakes, and even your teacher does not point out all of them.[6]The conclusion would be that fighting your mistakes is not easy, so it’s better to avoid making mistakes altogether.First, try to be more careful by using the rules of error-free speaking. If you still make a lot of mistakes, or if you find that the rules are killing your motivation, you probably shouldn’t open your mouth just now. Instead, try to get more input by reading and listening in English. True, but believe us—you can learn English with almost no mistakes. How? [7]You can fill your brain with correct sentences and imitate them. You can simply follow good examples.Moreover, sometimes you can say or write something which you think is wrong. You can do it if you want to learn how to say something in English. [8]For example, if you are talking to a native speaker, you can do this: First, say “I’m not sure how to say this in English, but...” and then say your sentence which is probably wrong. And the other person can tell you how to say it in English correctly. From that you learn the correct way to say the sentence.[9]Notice that this technique is only safe if you know that you are saying something which may be wrong, or you are sure that the other person will correct you if you make a mistake. And [10]you use it only occasionally.In summary, it should be noted that practice can also serve as a negative factor in English learning. Hope all of you can find the solution to it from today’s lecture.SECTION B INTERVIEWM: It’s been nearly many years since Madonna first made headlines for trying to adopt a small child from the African nation of Malawi. And she’s since become a voice for the more than 1 million children or orphans in that country and now she’s behind the film on that subject. And tonight, we have Madonna here on our show. Welcome, Madonna.W: Thanks.M: Well... We watched your film I Am Because We Are last night... and it’s amazing. Why have you felt the commitment to help those children?W: [1]Something about their situation connected to me, and in a way I was going on my own journey and connecting to these children and wanting to in a way heal myself whilst helping them.M: And hearing about their suffering? Something opened to you?W: Yeah. [1]I grew up as a motherless child. I had a roof over my head and I had food and I had a school to go to. And I still thought that my world was going to collapse on me, so how could itbe for these children who, most of them, having lost both of their parents, having no roof over their head, no food to eat, how horrifying and frightening it must be for them!M: You know, I wonder how this revelation came to you, you know, this is going to be a thing, for you. [2]This is not how people see you.W: I think having children and having a family force you to think about people besides yourself, I mean you don’t really have a choice, I think I just got to a point in my life. I thought I have so much, and it’s a great tragedy if I don’t use what I have to make the world a better place. I know that sounds silly, or cheesy, or like a cliché, whatever... but it’s the truth. If I was challenging people to open up their minds and their hearts, then I had to be willing to stand at the front of the line. And... and I appreciate and understand how people could be cynical, that’s fine, I accept that.M: Why do you appreciate that people can be cynical?W: [3]Because I think we live in a society, that, where people are naturally suspicious of acts of altruism or generosity.M: Or maybe they might be suspicious because they might think, well, you know, Madonna changes all the time. Is this simply another fad, a trend, or just a new; is this something that is really core to Madonna.W: My re-inventions are part of my evolution and my growth as a person. They’re aspects of it that are full of lesson. They are aspects of it that are real. I don’t see how anybody who really understands how complicated it is to adopt a child could say that someone toasts to do that as a fad. It’s just too difficult... it’s too traumatic.M: It’s been hard then to adopt David.W: We have not even been granted the full adoption. It’s supposed to be happening in the next month. So for the last 18 months I have been a foster parent. [4]I have been visited every 6 weeks by social workers who come into the house and make sure that you are being a good parent, and David’s health is thriving, and asking you all kinds of invasive questions, and you have to put up with it and endure it and you know, I have been fingerprinted about 20 times, and[4]undergone psychological evaluations and I think everybody who goes through adoption hasto do this. I am not alone and, but you know, I’d do it again.M: You would?W: Yeah.M: Why?W: Because David is amazing, because he’s brought so much joy to our lives and more than about him. And so, it was worthy. I think most people will suffer for the things they love.M: And now at this point in your life, it seems you’re opening, to some part of you, it’s softening, something that is looking for wisdom, usefulness.W: Well, thank God.M: Em... what do you mean by that?W: Well, thank God I am searching for wisdom and usefulness. Em, one hopes that one gets to that point in their lives sooner or later.M: Do you wish that you could just be anonymous?W: No, no...M: No?W: I mean, yeah, I have moments of it, but I don’t wanna wish that I am not me, I don’t wish I were someone else.M: What is it that you want to feel about your life?W: [5]That my soul reached its true potential. And that I did everything that I was put on this Earth to do...M: Well, thank you, Madonna.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNEWS ITEM 1Stock markets in Europe and the United States have fallen sharply in response to further signs that the debt crisis in Greece is intensifying and could spread to other countries. Share prices in New York, London, Frankfurt and Paris fell by more than 2% after a major international credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s downgraded Greek debt to a level known informally as junk.[6]Standard & Poor’s downgraded its assessment of Greek bonds to the so-called junk status because of the growing danger that the bond holders will not be paid back in full. [7]Many big investment funds have rules that forbid them from holding junk bonds, says the move is likely to trigger a further round of selling. Share markets have taken fright, fearing that if Greece does default on its debts, it would hit many European banks which hold Greek bonds and could trigger a wider financial crisis. Already pressure is mounting on Portugal which has also seen its credit rating downgraded today, although it remains above junk status.NEWS ITEM 2Officials in the Philippines say at least a hundred people have died in floods and landslides in the north triggered by a week of heavy rain. This follows two storms in the past two weeks which have already left about 300 people dead. Reports said that even some evacuation centers had been flooded.[9]Officials say that 30 cities were hit by the landslide through the night where residents had taken to the rooftops of their houses for refuge. The northern Philippines have been pounded by heavy rain following the second typhoon in just over a week to hit the nation. Typhoon Parma has lingered in the north of the country turning into a tropical depression. It follows Typhoon Ketsana which killed more than 300 people when it hit on September 26.NEWS ITEM 3[10]The Supreme Court has upheld lethal injection as a method of execution. Justices rule 7 to 2 this morning rejecting a constitutional challenge brought by a case in Kentucky. [10]At issue was whether the most common method of capital punishment used by 35 states can cause excruciating pain for death row inmates, violating the constitution’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment. The ruling will likely allow states to resume executions which had been on hold pending the Supreme Court decision. Virginia’s governor has already lifted his state’s moratorium on executions.Test 2听力原文SECTION A MINI-LECTUREFive Main Literary Movements in American HistoryGood morning, everyone. Today’s lecture is the very first of a series of lectures on the main literary movements in United States history. In this class, we are going to cover five different movements in literature and discuss the origins and common beliefs of each movement. In this, our first class, I’d like to take some time to give you an overview of these five movements as a starting point. I’ll go over the period of time each movement covers, the place in the US where it got its start, the key figures in each movement, and the core beliefs of each.We won’t have time in the course to cover all literary movements, so we’re going to be focusing on the general time period of the 19th and 20th centuries. More specifically, this course will cover most of the important literary movements from 1830 to around 1940.The first literary movement we’ll be looking at in detail is called Transcendentalism. The reason we choose this as our starting point is that writers of this movement or period are the first to show a clear difference from British writers and British cultural tradition and heritage. Before this time, American writers and British writers shared similar views of the world and saw the world through the same lens. We sometimes refer to Transcendentalism as American Transcendentalism to differentiate it from an earlier philosophical movement in Europe. [1]American Transcendentalism was born in New England, the north-eastern part of the United States around the 1830s. [2]Writers in this movement believed, in very general terms, that nature, God, and the individual human were united, were the same, and that individuals did not need organized religion. American Transcendentalists also extolled individualism and encouraged individuals to be reliant on themselves and their development as human beings. Transcendentalists very often were active in social movements. Arguably the most important figure of this movement was Ralph Waldo Emerson, whose book called Nature, published in 1836, remains one of the movements most read works.The second movement we’re going to talk about is Romanticism, though it is more a series of movements in art, music and literature which lasted about 50 years and spread from Britain and Germany to other parts of the world. Basically, romanticism is centered on strong emotions and imagination rather than rational thought, [3]and there is an emphasis in American Romanticism to focus on the supernatural and on human psychology. Many works in this genre tell stories full of strong emotion, unexplained phenomenon, and unusual occurrences. [4]One of the most well known writers considered to be a Romantic writer is Edgar Allen Poe, who is known for his stories filled with mystery and who wrote many works we might now call psychological thrillers or horror stories. Poe thought that the human mind and imagination are factors in how we define reality.Our next movement is Realism, a movement which started in France in the mid 19th century before spreading to other areas, including the United States in the 1870s. This movement was, in many ways, a reaction to Romanticism in that it rejected strange and, indeed, romantic tales and aimed to show society and humanity as it was in real life. Realists focused on events that were ordinary, usual and typical rather than extraordinary or exotic. [5]Many writers of this movement were also involved with social change, and writing about real conditions of real people was seen asone way to educate the general public for the need for change. [6]One of this movement’s most easily recognizable names is Mark Twain, whose most famous stories were about everyday life in the American south, that is, the south eastern states of the US, and who worked throughout his life on a variety of social issues including ending slavery and giving workers more rights.Naturalism is an offshoot of Realism, and also had its roots in France. Both movements focused on the reality of everyday ordinary life, but Naturalism focused on how the outside world, that is, [7]a person’s environment, influences and, perhaps, determines that person’s behavior. Naturalism generally believes that a person has a destiny or fate, and that person can do little to change that destiny or fate. Many writers in this movement focused on problems in society, like poverty. [8]One of the movement’s most famous writers, Jack London, wrote books which compared animal behavior to human behavior, showing that human behavior is not all that different from animal behavior in extreme circumstances.The next movement we are going to look at is Modernism, which, of course, stretches beyond literature into music and art. The movement itself started in Europe in the late 19th century, as with many of the other movements, spread to America shortly after. The tumultuous period ending in World War I and World War II were seen by many as proof that the modern world was horrific and chaotic, and the end of World War II was seen as the start of a new era of humanity, either for good or for bad. Modernism reflects these thoughts, and writers in the Modernist era were looking, generally, to look beyond the old, the traditional, and were trying to find meaning in a new world.[9]If we have to choose one word to describe this movement, we would probably choose the word “progress”. Modernists were concerned with finding out what doesn’t work in the world and replacing it with what does. [10]One major figure of the American branch of Modernism was Ezra Pound, who, among other things, revolutionized poetry.OK. In today’s lecture, we’ve had a brief look at the origins and common beliefs of the five different movements in American literature. In our next lecture, we will discuss each movement in detail.SECTION B INTERVIEWW: Today I’d like to welcome Edward Fox, a seasoned real-estate agent, who is going to talk to us about buying a house. Hello, Edward, good to see you.M: Hello.W: Now Edward, I think for most people buying a house is a major life event, and probably the single most expensive item they are ever likely to buy. What precautions do they have to take before a real purchase? Can you give some suggestions?M: You are right in saying buying a house costs a lot. But as to me, the most important thing to consider before buying any property is the location.W: Location?M: Right. Because it is where you plan to spend a large part of your life. Or, indeed, the rest of your life in some circumstances. [1]Therefore, consider the type of life you enjoy leading. If you area very sociable person who enjoys nightclubs and discos, you may consider something close toa city. Anyway, a city is convenient for all types of nightlife.W: Then, for those who like to seek a quiet life, do you recommend a house in the countryside? M: Well, countryside is a tranquil place. [1]However, do remember that proximity to the place of work also counts. [2]Indeed, we spend most of our life at work, and you don’t want to have to spend two or more hours every day traveling to work, do you?W: Absolutely.M: Therefore, transport is of the utmost importance. [2]City suburbs, however, are often conveniently located for commuting to work, or for shopping, without being in the heart of a busy city.W: But houses in the suburbs are far more expensive than those in cities.M: [3]They seem to be, but actually houses located in cities can often exceed the price of suburban houses, so check out the prices. You may be surprised.W: Really? So we should consider our place of work and personality in choosing the location. Is that so?M: I’m afraid you have to take family into consideration as well. You may prefer a house that is away from a busy street or main road. And of course, remember that children have to attend school. If you have children, or you plan to have children, location is a very important factor.And of course, [1]remember that a family influences the size of the property.W: Oh, I see. How many types of houses can we choose?M: There are various types of houses. The first is called detached houses, which stand alone, and are not joined by another building. Then there are semi-detached houses, which are the most common. This is because they are, in fact, two houses joined together, and therefore take up less space. And there are town houses, too, which are many houses joined together to form a long row. But I don’t think that town houses are less expensive than semi-detached houses. They rarely are. [3]This is because they are usually built in cities where the price of the property is very expensive.W: Then what about old houses? They must be cheaper than new ones.M: Maybe they are. But if the house is too old, you may be faced with expensive repairs and renovation bills. [4]So have a house thoroughly checked by a professional surveyor before you decide to buy.W: I agree. It’s economical to buy old houses only when they are in good condition. By the way, a lot of property has a garden attached to it. Do you think it’s a good choice?M: It’s true that a lot of property has a garden. If you enjoy gardening, that’s fine. But if you don’t enjoy gardening then you may prefer a small garden, as opposed to a big one. But even if you do enjoy gardening it is important to remember that gardens take up a lot of your time. So keeping a garden in good order may be very difficult if you work long hours.W: You are quite right. Any other suggestions?M: [5]One final thing is the general feel of the place. Does it have a good atmosphere? And most important of all, would YOU feel comfortable living there?W: Edward, I never knew I had to consider so many things while buying a house. Thank you very much for talking with us.M: My pleasure.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNEWS ITEM 1Twenty-five miners are now known to have died and four are missing in an accident at a West Virginia coal mine. [6]The worst mine disaster in the US since 1984 was caused by an underground explosion at Upper Big Branch, about 30 miles south of Charleston. It happened at about 3 p.m. in a chamber 330m below ground, mine owner Massey Energy Company said. [7]The rescue operation has been suspended because rising methane gas levels have heightened the risk of another blast. The operation will resume as soon as conditions allow, Massey Energy said. There are plans to drill holes from the surface to monitor gas levels and attempt to ventilate the mine chamber. A mine safety official said rescue teams had reached one of the mine’s airtight chambers stocked with food, water and oxygen but found no-one there. US President Barack Obama offered his “deepest condolences” to the families and friends of those who had died.NEWS ITEM 2A landmark law which makes education a fundamental right for children has come into effect in India. It is now legally enforceable for every child to demand free and elementary education between the ages of 6 and 14 years. [8]Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said enough funds would be made available to ensure that children had access to education. An estimated eight million children aged between 6 and 14 do not currently attend school in India. Mr. Singh said that the government was committed “to ensuring that all children irrespective of gender and social category have access to education”. Recalling his own childhood, [8]Mr. Singh, a qualified economist, said: “I read under the dim light of a kerosene lamp. I am what I am totally because of education.” Mr. Singh added, “So I want that the light of education should reach to all.”NEWS ITEM 3Light exercise during pregnancy may improve the future health of a child by controlling weight in the womb, New Zealand and US researchers say. Overweight or obese mums are more likely to have larger babies which could be at higher risk of health problems later in life. [9]A study of 84 first-time mothers found exercise was associated with slightly lighter babies. UK guidelines recommend regular light exercise for pregnant women. The rising weight of the UK population over the years has led to a rise in the number of overweight mothers. There is increasing evidence that the future metabolism of a child may be influenced by its environment in the womb, [10]and that babies who are relatively heavy for their length may be more likely to be obese in future years. Official guidance in the UK tells doctors to encourage women not to overeat during pregnancy, and to, wherever possible, take light exercise on a regular basis.Test 3听力原文SECTION A MINI-LECTUREAdvice for Students: How to Talk to ProfessorsGood afternoon. Today I’d like to give you advice on how to talk to professors. A while back, I recommended that students get to know their professors. I realize, though, that many students are intimidated or put off by their professors. This is especially so when students need something—a favor, special help with an assignment, or a second chance on a test.It doesn’t need to be that way. [1]Professors are people, just like everyone else, and if you approach your professors with the same basic respect and decency you offer everyone else you interact with, you’ll probably find that they react with the same.There are, though, a few things that you should keep in mind when you talk to your professors, especially if you’re going to ask for a particular favor:[2]The first thing you should remember to do is: call them by the right title. A “Doctor” is someone with a PhD; not all professors have a PhD. “Professor” is usually appropriate, unless you’ve been told otherwise. I prefer to be called by my first name, and I make that point clearly on the first day of class; if your professor hasn’t said anything about this, you’re better off not using their first name. If you’re totally unsure, a “Mr.” or “Ms.” is usually fine. Do not use “Mrs.” unless the professor herself uses it.Secondly, no matter under what situations, tell the truth. After the first couple of semesters of teaching, your average professor has much heard it all. It’s a sad fact, but true nonetheless, that we grow jaded and take all students’ excuses with a grain of salt. If a professor thinks he or she is being played, they’re not going to respond very well to whatever request you have to make, [3]so you might as well be honest. If you feel you absolutely must lie, at least make it a huge flaming whopper of a lie, so the professor can get a good laugh when they share it at the next faculty meeting.Thirdly, be prepared to do the work. If you’ve missed an assignment or a test or are falling behind in your reading, [4]and you are seeking help to get caught up or a special dispensation to make up the assignment, you’d better be prepared to do the work—and generally under more difficult circumstances. I get the impression that a lot of students imagine I might just say “don’t worry about it, I’ll give you the points anyway”, which, of course, is not going to happen.[5]Fourthly, be clear and concise. Unless you’re paying a “social call”, get to the point quickly: tell your professor what you need or want and be done with it. Don’t spend 30 minutes explaining your childhood and family arrangements and how hard it is getting a job with a few felony convictions on your record and blah blah blah for a 10-point assignment. Simply say “Professor, I missed an assignment, can I make it up? Can I do something else?”Lastly, remember to pay social calls. Your professor is probably required by school policy to be in his or her office and available to students for a set number of hours per week. On top of that, most professors like talking to students—it’s part of the reason we took the job. Pay your professor a visit or two, just to talk. Tell him or her about the work you’re interested in or about problems you’re having. [6]Build relationships with your professors—at the very least, they’ll remember you when you call up three years later asking for a reference letter.。
unit one1. W: Did you go to the lecture given by Alan Shepherd from NASA yesterday?M: Yes. And I was very interested in it. I hope that someday I can travel to the outer space myself. Q: Who is Alan Shepherd according to the conversation?2. M:I keep hearing the name Lucky Bumper. He sounds like a terrible person. Who is he?W: He is not a real person. There is a TV show called “All in the Family”. Lucky Bumper is the father.Q: Who is Lucky Bumper?3. M: Don‟t worry about the meter ma‟am. It‟s broken. I‟ll charge you a flat two dollars for the rid. W: If the traffic is this every day, it‟s worth twice as much.Q: What is the man‟s profession?4. W: I‟m glad you could come today. The drain became stopped up yesterday afternoon.Don‟t worry. I‟ll ha ve it open for you in no time.Q: What is the man?5. W: Would you mind sending champagne and strawberries to my room at 1 a.m., please?M: I‟ll try, Mam, but on Wednesday the kitchen staff leave at midnight.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?6. M: Before Sam built his house he was living on a boat; and then in a tent.W: Don‟t forget that just before he moved in, he stayed at the hotel.Q: Where did Sam live first?7. M: Mrs. Smith, the heating in our apartment is broken again. It‟s freezing up here.W: I‟m sorry to hear that, Mr. Reed. I‟ll get someone to fix it right away.M: We pay our rent on time every month, but there is always something wrong with the apartment. W: I‟m sorry you‟ve been disturbed. I‟ll try to change new heate rs for you this time.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?8. M: Well, we need some temporary labor in our packing department. Just for a short time; but the job will be rather monotonous.W: I only want something for two or thr ee weeks anyway. I don‟t mind the monotony.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?9. W: Do you think I have a chance of proving my case?M: Definitely, and we …re going to sue for injuries as well.Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?10. W: What can I do for you?M: I would like to get my money work for me.W: There are two kinds. One is relatively safe but offers a low return on your money, the other promises high profits but that involves considerable speculation. Which one do you prefer?Q: what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?unit two1.M: Would you care for a biscuit?W: Not just at the moment, thank you. I‟d rather have another piece of cake if I may.Q: What does the woman want now?2.W: How annoying! I can‟t figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me?M: Well, I‟m afraid I can‟t at the moment.Q: What does the man mean?3W: What can I do for you, gentleman? Maybe you like this suit, because the color matches your skin and it is the latest fashion.M: Yes, it‟s really a good suit and it‟s of good color. But I just walk around and watch. Thank you just the same.Q: What did the man accept?4.W: Your garden is too dry, and it needs water. Let me give you a hand to water the flower first. M: The garden is dry and I‟m driver, would you fetch me some water please?Q: what did the man offer?woman5.M: The room is too stuffy, let me turn on the ventilator for you and air the room.W: Yes, it‟s too smoky here and I can hardly breathe.Q: If the woman accepts the man‟s offer, what will the man do?6M: What‟s the matter?W: I have heard some strange engine noise when I‟m driving 30 miles per hour.M: Why don‟t you call the Car Talk program provided by the radio station? They can help you. Q: What is Car Talk about according to this conversation?7W: /The but is so crowded, jammed like sardines. Oh my God!M: But can I offer you my seat? I‟m getting off here.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?8M:W: Let me got you some soft drinks what would you like to have, Coca-Cola or soda?M: It makes no difference actually but I‟d like to have the latter if you don‟t mind.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?9M: There will be a cold spell tomorrow. The news was too bad. It spoils all our holiday plan.W: Just cheer up! We might as well do something to make it up by touring the downtown part. Q: What did the woman suggest?10M: May I help you madam? The skirt matches your blouse all right. And it‟s surely better than the mini one.W: But I tried it on a moment ago and I didn‟t like it very much.Q: What did the man suggest the woman do?Unit 31.M: Here‟s a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets to tonight‟s showing, please.W: Sure. Two tickets and here‟s a dollar forty in change.Q: How much does one ticket cost?2M: When does the next bus leave for New York?W: Buses leave for New York every half-hour. You just missed the nine-thirty bus by five minutes. Q: When will the next bus leave for New York?3M: That is $3.25 on the meter, and a dollar for the suitcases.W: Okay. Here is five dollars, keep the change.Q: How much was the driver‟s tip?4M: I‟d like to exchange this green tablecloth that I bought last week for the red one.W: Let‟s see now. The red one is only $10.95, and the green one was $15.Q: Approximately how much money does the clerk owe the woman?5M: Miss, what time is flight 452 for Boston due to depart?W: it leaves at 3:50, but you must check in one hour prior to departure.Q: At what time must the passenger be at the airport for flight 452?6M: Operator, I‟d like to place a call to Athens, Greece. How much will it cost?W: $6 for the first three minutes and $3 for each additional minute .Q: How much would a ten-minute call cost?7M: Miss Smith, I told Dr. Brown that I would call him in the Houston office at ten o‟clock their time. Please find out the difference for me so that I‟ll know when to place the call.W: It‟s two hours earlier in Houston, sir. I know without looking it up because my sister lives there.Q: When should the man place his call to Houston?8M: Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?W: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 7:00 a.m. But on Saturdays it starts half an hour later.Q: When does the second bus leave on Saturdays?9M: Can you tell me why you charge me $6.60 on a $6.00 purchase? Did you make a mistake? W: No, Madam, that‟s the 10% sales tax. Maybe you are from out of town and don‟t know about it.Q: What will the woman have to pay when making a $60 purchase?10.W: What time does your bus leave for the office in the morning?M: It‟s on an irregular schedule. On Mondays it leaves at 7:30 a.m.; on Tuesdays and Wednesdays, it leaves 15 minutes later; and on Thursdays and Fridays it leaves 30 minutes later.Q: What time does his bus leave on Fridays?Unit 41W: Some people say that many TV programs are silly, meaningless or a waste of time. What do you think of them, Jim?M: It seems to me that some important social issues—like drugs,divorce and so on—are dealt with fairly realistically and a lot of honest talks can be heard in these programs.Q: What does the man think of the TV programs?2W: How was the lecture yesterday?M: Well… It was a complete drag.W: How come? Many students seem to be interested in Johnson‟s lecture.M: But the one yesterday was the pits. It bored me to tears.Q: How does the man think about the lecture yesterday?M:W: Frank, what do you think about your college life?M: Generally speaking, my college years are exciting and rewarding,but they are certainly not easy or carefree. Just about all college students face the pressure of making important career decisions and some anxiety about examinations and grades.Q: What does the man think about his college life?4W: Wow! This is a marvelous room! Whose idea was it to decorate the room like this?M: It was Jane‟s.W: I never knew she was good at this. She must be very art-conscious.Q: What does the woman think about Jane now?5W: I‟ve been reading a lot lately about the issue of women‟s rights and I find that is a very hot topic now.M: It depends on which magazine or paper you read. If it‟s a women‟s magazine just about every article has that as a topic in one way or another.Q: What is the man‟s response to the woman‟s saying?6M: Ann, it‟s good to see you back. Do you remember when we were kids, we used to go swimming together?W: Yeah. I sure do. I really love this town and I have a lot of good memories from here.M: I want to tell you that we take a lot of pride in the gold medal you won and we are behind you one hndred percent.Q: What does the man think of the woman?7W: How are you doing since you retired four months ago?M: I thought it would be wonderful to be retired. I have looked forward to this day for thirty years, but now I‟m considering volunteering.Q: What does the man feel about his retired days?8W: Well, it seems that Frank has become quite a famous painter.M: Has he? You know I‟m a professional artist myself and I question how much talent Frank has. Q: What conclusion can be drawn from the man‟s comments?9M: Wow! I thought that a new chef at this restaurant might mean better, see what I mean?W: I told you that you were being too optimistic.Q: What did the man think of the food tat the restaurant?10W: You know even I could do a better job of running the school‟s newspaper than the editor.M: Oh you could, could you?Q: What does the man think about the woman?Unit 51M: Tom takes advantage of every opportunity to get close to those VIPs.W: Everyone knows he wants to fly high.Q: What does the woman imply?2M: More and more youngsters are interested in the cause of public good.W: I think the government should keep the pot boiling.Q: According to the woman, what should the government do?3M: Lucy seems to be on her high horse these days. Do you know why?W: She got promoted, and this is the second time this year.Q: What do we learn about Lucy?4W: You look upset. What‟s eating you?M: I‟m mad at Sandra. She insisted my coming back home before seven. It‟s impossible. I‟ve too many things to do in the office.W: You should put your cards on the table.M: You are right. I ought to talk with her.Q: What is the woman‟s suggestion?5W: You‟ve got a new camera. Itlooks good and must be very expensive.M: It‟s good. But I got it for next to nothing.Q: What does the man mean about his camera?6W: The boss of your company seems to be very proud.M: That‟s because everyone in the company works hard and well lives up to his expectations. W: It‟s not easy to make everyone pull his weight.M: But our general manager does.Q: What do we learn about the man‟s boss?7M: Uh,oh. Your roommate is making dinner again. Your kitchen is going to look like a tornado hitW: Maybe not. Last night he cooked dinner and left the kitchen spick and span.Q: What does the man say his roommate did?8M: Are you sure you can‟t remember the name of the record?W: It‟s just on the tip of my tongue!Q: What does the woman say about the record?9M: Do you ever know what Tony is talking about?W: Never he always beats around the bush.Q: What does the woman mean?10M: I‟m tired of Bill‟s remarks. I don‟t know why he usually wants to look at every thing in such a negative way.W: Why don‟t you do what I do, John, and take his comments with a grain of salt?Q: What does the woman mean?Unit 61M:W: John says that he is confident that he can win the game.M: He‟ll succeed when pigs fly.W: How can you be so sure that he can‟t?M: He‟s never won a game like this before. Besides, all the competitors are first class. He‟s no match.W:Q: Why is the man so sure that John can‟t win the game?2M: I was thinking of staying in tonight to surf the Internet. Do you want to join me?W: Not really. I worked on the computer all day at work. I need a break from computer screens. What I‟d like to do is go out for dinner. There is a new Vietnamese place over on Park Street.Q: Why doesn‟t the woman want to surf the Internet tonight?3M:W: Mike, I‟m thinking of buying a new computer. Could you suggest a store?M: Well, if I were you ,I would go to the Jackson‟s. it‟s famous for its merchandise and first rate service.Q: Why does the man recommend the Jackson‟s?M:W: You look very tired. You must have been overworking yourself these days.M: Yes. I feel completely exhausted with all the things I‟m supposed to finish.W: Why is that?M: I‟ve been promoted. But the new post is in New Jersey. I‟ve got a lot of packing to do.W:Q: Why is the man so tired?5M: I have called you several times, but you were not home. What have you beeen up to ?W: I have joined a weight-loss support group and now I feel great to be able to shop in the regular women‟s department.M:W:M:W:Q: What is the woman‟s aim to join the group?6M: How about having a cup of coffee?W: Why not?M: I like the taste but it keeps me up at night. And a recent article in USA Today has linked heavy coffee drink with heart trouble.Q: Why doesn‟t the woman drink coffee?7M:W: I‟m really fed up with living in this neighborhood. You‟ve got to watch yourself and you cannot walk alone here.M: I agree. So I was just thinking of moving out of this tough place.W:W:Q: Why do they want to move?8M: Our budget is a little tight this year. As we plan our vacation, let‟s keep that in mind.W: there are a lot of very interesting things to see that are close to home. Maybe we could consider some thing like camping and backpacking.M: That‟s a good idea. Why not take a backpacking trip in the mountains?W:M:W:Q: Why does the man suggest a backpacking in the mountains?9W: Have you traveled much by train?M: No, not really, but I like it more than traveling by air. It is a really great way to get a close-up view of the country. The seats are roomy and I like the dining car, too. The attendants are professional. It‟s like eating in a nice restaurant.Q: Which is not a reason that the man likes traveling by train?10W: Jane is getting old enough to start school next year, so I‟d really like to get out of the city.M: I‟ve thought about that, too. And I think we‟d find that life away from the busy city would be much more peaceful. By the way, the houses in the suburbs are less expensive.Q: What is the main reason that the two speakers want to move out of the city?Unit 71M: This insurance policy has gotten so expensive, I can hardly afford it.W: Yeah but you can‟t really afford not to have it,, can you?M:W:M:W:Q: What does the woman tell the man?2M: I can‟t believe we have to buy eight books for Professor Mcknight‟s class. That‟s going to cost a fortune.W: But four of them are inexpensive paperbacks.M:W:M:W:Q: what does the woman tell the man?3M: To teach those students English do you have to speak their language quite well?W: Quite the contrary. They benefit most when the class is conducted entirely in the foreign language.M:W:M:W:Q: Which language is used in the woman‟s classes?M:W: Hey, John. Shall we change the curtains?M: Change the curtains? Didn‟t you say you liked them?W: In the shop I did like them. But their color obviously clashes with the color of the walls.M:W:Q: Why does the woman want to change the curtains?5W: Mark, when did you get back from your vacation?M: A couple of days ago. I had planned to stay a little longer but I ran out of money.Q: Why did the man return early from his holiday?6M: Everyone seems to be on a diet. Have you noticed that?W: Yes, a neighbor of mine is on a banana diet. She eats a banana for breakfast, a banana for lunch and two bananas for dinner. Yet she doesn‟t look any thinner.Q: What do we learn about the woman‟s neighbor?7M: One good thing about it is the higher salary. It‟s perfect for me.W: I‟m sure you will be better off, but I guess you might have to work longer hours.Q: What does the woman mean?8W: This is going too far. You‟ve been watching the game for three hours. You will never get the washing machine done.M: OK. I‟ll get it done. But I‟ll do it when I feel like it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?9M: Mum, I got a part-time job at the supermarket. Three hours a day weekdays and all day Saturday.W: Congratulations! But are you sure you can handle it? What about your homework?Q: What is the woman worried about?10W: What seems to be the problem?M: Well, I understand the lectures but I got mixed up when I try to read the book.Q: What does the man mean?Unit 81W: John dislikes the film he saw last week. What do you think of the film?M: Yes, and I dislike it no less than he.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?2M: My baby is older than yours, but my sister‟s baby is younger than yours.W: But Kate‟s baby is older than yours. Bringing up kids is a hard job, really.Q: Whose baby is the youngest?3W: I went to a modern art exhibition yesterday. It‟s really abstract. Do you like modern art?M: I certainly do. Yet not so much as the classical art.Q: What kind of art does the man prefer?4M: Sound wave travels very fast, MIG-29 is much faster.W: Sure they are but they are not so fast as light wave.Q: Among the examples mentioned which is the slowest?5W: Miss Green is a very well-known film star and John is famous too.M: Do you really think so? I believe that Austen is more famous than both of them and John is the last one I‟d regard as famous.Q: Whom does the man consider the least famous?6M: My secretary works less hard than Peter‟s. what about yours?W: But my secretary works less hard than yours.Q: Which of the following is not true?7M: The solar system is so big that even light would take about twelve hours to travel across.W: So far as I know, it‟s no comparison with the Great Bear.Q: Which of the following is true?8W: Your Hi-Fi is so good that it sounds as if it were playing in a concert hall.M: Yes, but my brother has a model which is superior to mine, and you can hardly imagine how it sounds.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?9W: I‟ve a two-band radio and it receives short wave programs very well.M: I‟ve got a nine-band one and it has less jamming, a world receiver you know?Q: Which of the following is not true?10W: The paste is not good enough; that‟s why the stamp comes off easily. Maybe glue is more sticky.M: I disagree with you. Actually the latter is less sticky than the former.Q: What does the man mean?Unit 91M: Jane, do you know what the faculty members are doing among pizza boxes and soda cans? W: They are making time for the economic and management seminar.Q: What conclusion can we draw from this conversation?2M: I‟m wondering that scientists have been able to discover cures for so many diseases but why no cure has been found for the common cold?W: There are many medicines in the drugstore which can reduce the symptoms of cold.M: But none of them works on me well.Q: What is the man doing?3W: If you could take time off for a week, what would you want to do?M: I would go skiing in Denver.Q: What are the man and the woman talking about?4M: I‟m anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend?W: If we meet Friday morning, I‟ll have time to go the library that afrernoon.Q: What are the speakers discussing?5M: What‟s your husband‟s idea for the vacation?W: Well, my husband is a real outdoors man. He just can‟t wait to get out of the city. He likes fishing and boating and bird watching. He thinks sleeping in a tent beside a lake is great.Q: What does the woman‟s husband want to do?6M: I can‟t understand why my friend isn‟t here yet. We agree to meet at 10:30. it‟s almost 11:00. do you think we should try to call her or go look for her?W: She probably just got tied up in traffic. Let‟s give her a few more minutes.Q: What are these people going to do?7W: You‟re always working around the house on Saturday, painting and doing repairs! You must enjoy it.M: Not really. I‟d rather relax or go fishing, but Saturday is the only day I have to get anything done. By the time I get home from work during the week, I‟m too tired.Q: What does the man usually do on Saturday?8W: Was Robert elected to the committee?M: Yes, in fact, he was made chairman, but he only agreed to take the job if they‟d let him make all the decisions himself.Q: What did Robert intend to do?9M: I can‟t seem to tune into the station I want. Funny I found it last time.W: Maybe you should put the antenna up. I hope you find it soon. The program is about to begin. Q: What are they doing?10M: Have you heard that scientists are now using certain types of bacteria to help control some of the spilled oil in the ocean?W: How could that be? i thought bacteria just caused illness.M: That‟s not true. Some bacteria can “eat” petroleum products, such as oil and gasoline and make the ocean water clean.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?A B C D。
英语听力材料英语听力材料原文(5篇)听力在高考试卷中占的比分是五分之一，其比分之大使得考生不敢对其有半点的马虎。
为了让您对于英语听力材料的写作了解的更为全面，下面作者给大家分享了5篇英语听力材料原文，希望可以给予您一定的参考与启发。
英语听力材料原文篇一In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it’s picking one of 31 ice cream (1) , or deciding whether and when to get married. That sounds like a great thing, but as a recent study has shown, too many choices can make us (2) , unhappy, even paralyzed with indecision. ‘That’s (3) true when it comes to the work place’, says Barry Schwartz, an (4) of six books about human behavior. Students are graduating with a (5) of skills and interests, but often find themselves (6) when it comes to choosing an ultimate career goal. In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their (7) year.flavors confused particularly author variety overwhelmed senior.在美国，人们每天都在面临越来越多的选择。
大学英语教材1听力原文Unit 1Part 11. Woman: Excuse me, is this seat taken?Man: No, you can sit here if you'd like.2. Man: Do you know what time the library closes today?Woman: I'm not sure, but I think it closes at 9 p.m.3. Woman: Can you help me carry these bags upstairs?Man: Of course! I'll give you a hand.4. Man: Would you like some more coffee?Woman: No, thanks. I've had enough for now.5. Woman: Where did you go on your vacation?Man: I went to Hawaii. It was amazing!Part 26. Woman: What do you think of the new restaurant in town?Man: I haven't been there yet, but I've heard good things about it.7. Man: Have you seen my glasses? I can't find them anywhere.Woman: Did you check the bathroom? You often leave them there.8. Woman: Can you believe the price of gas these days?Man: Yes, it seems to keep going up every week.9. Man: How was the movie you saw last night?Woman: It was really entertaining. I highly recommend it.10. Woman: What are you going to wear to the party tomorrow?Man: I'm not sure yet. I might wear a suit if it's a formal event.Unit 2Part 11. Man: Did you hear about the new professor in the Chemistry department?Woman: Yes, I heard he's very knowledgeable.2. Woman: Are you going to the football game this weekend?Man: No, I'm not really interested in sports.3. Man: Could you please turn down the music? It's too loud.Woman: I'm sorry, I didn't realize it was bothering you.4. Woman: What time is our meeting tomorrow?Man: It's at 10 a.m. in Conference Room A.5. Man: I heard there's going to be a campus tour for new students. Are you going?Woman: Yes, I think it's a great way to get to know the campus.Part 26. Woman: Have you finished reading the novel for class?Man: No, I'm only halfway through. It's quite long.7. Man: Are you free this Saturday? I want to go shopping.Woman: I have plans in the morning, but I should be free in the afternoon.8. Woman: Have you tried the new café on campus yet?Man: No, I haven't had the chance. Is it any good?9. Man: What do you think of the new professor? I find her lectures boring.Woman: Really? I actually find them quite engaging.10. Woman: Can you help me with this math problem?Man: Sure, let's work on it together.。
Section A11．M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised, I hadn’t heard from him for ages.W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally,Q: What does the woman mean?12. M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to?13. W: Excuse me; do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?14. W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn’t you? What are they like?M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger waist. I guess I haven’t spent much time exercising lately.Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?15. W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday. What do you think?M: I guess it’s something I haven’t acquired a taste for yet.Q: What does the man imply?16. W: Yo u haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it in the reading room.M: Did you check that pile of journals you’ve borrowed from the library the other day?Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?17. M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation?18. W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go? M: Not too bad, Guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?听力长对话1F: Simon, how does it feel to be retired?M: Well, not so bad.F: How have you been spending your time?M: I have been spending more time with my family. I’ve also traveled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.F: Great.M: You know I haven’t stopped wor k completely.F: Yes, could you tell us more about this?M: I’m on a scheme that’s called phased retirement; I had a six-month break from work, after that I could apply for project work with the company I used to work for.F: How does the scheme work?M: Well, it’s a trial at the moment. Instead of hiring temporary stuff, the company advertises posts on its website that retired employees like myself can access.F: What sort of works advertised?M: Well, all sorts of things, really. Administrative work and morespecialized work, the sort of thing I can do. Some of the projects can last five or six months, and others can just be a couple of days.I can decide more or less when to work. So I can manage my own time.F: I can see it’s good for you. What is your company get out of this? M: Well, I still have all my old contacts at work, so I know who to contact to get something done. The company gets flexibility, too. Once the job’s over, that’s it. I’m not on their books any more.Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable?20. How does Simon get to know about the company’s available posts?21. Why does the company adopt the phased retirement scheme?长对话2W: Oh, where are we going?M: I want to show you something.W: I know, but what is it?M: A farm. It’s just down this road. It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own.W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?M: It isn’t very large, only 40 acres. We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now.W: Is there a house on the place?M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?M: There is about half an acre around the house. That’s plenty of space.W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables. And maybe keep a few chickens, couldn’t we?M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.W: What are you thinking about growing, if we do take this place? M: We ll, it really isn’t big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.W: Potatoes? There are a lot of work.M: We are used to hard work, aren’t we?W: Yes, we are, but the money. Do we have enough to get started? It seems like a dream.M: I think we’ve saved enough. We can pay a little on the farm and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q 22:What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation? Q 23:What does the man say about the farm?Q 24:Why does the man intend to grow potatoes rather than corn on the farm?Q 25:What is the woman’s greatest concern about the man’s plan?篇章120分11秒——23分36秒Members of the city council and distinguished guests, it is my privilege to introduce to you today Mr. Robert Washington, chief ofour city’s police force. He will address us on the subject of the Community Policing Program. Most of you know that Mr. Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years. However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world. Mr. Washington first introduced the Community Policing Program 8 years ago. The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhoods where they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city. These officers do more than make arrests. They try to find ways to help solve the problems that contribute to crime in the first place. Often that means hooking people up with services offered by other city agencies, such as schools, hospitals, housing, drug treatment centers. And the program seems to be working: crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure. Today Mr. Washington is going to tell us more about this program. Now let’s welcome Mr. Robert Washington.26. What is th e purpose of the speaker’s remarks?He will address us on the subject of community policing program.27. What does the speaker say about Mr. Robert Washington?Most of you know that Mr. Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years. However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world. Mr. Washington first introduced the community policing program 8 years ago.28. What is the idea behind the Community Policing Program?The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhoods where they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city.29. How has the Community Policing Program turned out to be?And the program seems to be working, crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure.篇章2There are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world, and we must add approximately 6 billion private languages since each one of us necessarily has one. Considering these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem infinite in number. However, we do communicate successfully from time to time. And we do learn to speak languages. But learning to speak languages seems to be a very mysterious process. For a long time, people thought that we learned a language only by imitation and association. For example, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to cry. The mother says, “Hot, hot!” And the baby, when it stops crying, imitates the mother and says, “Hot, hot!” However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in language, pointed out that although children do learn some words by imitation and association, they also combine words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique, unlearned and creative. Because young children can makesentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn language. Chomsky meant that underneath all the differences between public and private languages, there is a universal language mechanism that makes it possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world. This theory explains the potential that human infants have for learning language. But it does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 30. Why does the speaker say there are great possibilities for communication breakdowns?There are numerous public and private languages.Question 31. What is Chomsky’s point on the ability to learn a language?Human infants are born with the ability to learn language and the potential to learn any language in the world.Question 32. What does Chomsky’s theory fail to explain according to the speaker?It does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.复合式听写Compound Dictation:Crime is increasing worldwide. There is every reason to believe the trend will continue through the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multi-cultural industrialized societies such as the United States. Buta new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene: rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few offences. Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder and auto theft are clearly rising, particularly in Eastern European countries, such as Hungary, and in Western European nations, such as the Untied Kingdom. What is driving this crime explosion? There are no simple answers. Still, there are certain conditions associated with rising crime. Increasing heterogeneity of population, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, changing national borders, greater economic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong. These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogenous, such as Japan, Denmark and Greece, are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of itshistory. Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, butut can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.。
大学英语教材听力材料原文Unit 1: Introductions1. Conversation 1A: Good morning, everyone. My name is John Peterson, and I will be your instructor for this course, English 101. It's great to see all of you here today.B: Good morning, Mr. Peterson. We're excited to start the semester and learn English with you.A: I'm glad to hear that. Before we begin, why don't we go around the room and introduce ourselves? Please state your name, major, and a fun fact about yourself.B: Sure, I'll start. My name is Emily Smith, and I'm majoring in Business Administration. A fun fact about me is that I can play the guitar.A: That's impressive, Emily. Thank you for sharing. Who's next?2. Conversation 2A: Good afternoon, class. My name is Professor Johnson. Welcome to English 201, Advanced Writing. I hope you're all ready for a challenging but rewarding semester.B: Good afternoon, Professor Johnson. We're excited to improve our writing skills under your guidance.A: Thank you for your enthusiasm. Now, let's do a quick warm-up exercise. Take out a piece of paper and write a short paragraph about why you chose this course.B: Alright, Professor. Should we include specific examples?A: Definitely. I want to hear about your personal experiences and motivations. Remember to be concise but detailed.3. Conversation 3A: Hello, everyone. My name is Professor Thompson, and I will be teaching English Literature this semester. It's a pleasure to meet all of you.B: Hello, Professor Thompson. We're looking forward to exploring classic literature with you.A: Excellent. To get started, I would like each of you to share your favorite book or author. Tell us why you enjoy their work and how it has influenced you.B: Sure, Professor. My favorite author is Jane Austen. I love her novels because they provide insights into the social structures of the time.A: That's a great choice. Austen's works are indeed rich in social commentary. Thank you for sharing, and let's continue with the introductions.Unit 2: Daily Life1. Conversation 1A: Hey, Lisa. How was your weekend?B: Hi, Mark. It was pretty good. On Saturday, I went hiking with some friends and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.A: That sounds fantastic. Did you go to a specific hiking trail?B: Yes, we hiked the trails in the nearby national park. The weather was perfect, and we had a great time.A: I'm glad to hear that. I love hiking too, but I haven't had the chance to explore that park yet. Maybe we can plan a trip together.2. Conversation 2A: Good evening, Jane. How was your day?B: Hi, Peter. It was quite hectic. I had back-to-back meetings at work, and then I had to rush to pick up my children from school.A: That sounds exhausting. How do you manage to balance work and family?B: It's definitely a challenge, but I try to prioritize and delegate tasks whenever possible. I also make sure to spend quality time with my kids in the evenings.A: That's impressive. It's important to find a good work-life balance. Keep up the great work, Jane.3. Conversation 3A: Hi, David. What are your plans for tonight?B: Hey, Sarah. I don't have any plans yet. Do you have any suggestions?A: How about going to the new movie theater in town? There's a highly-rated film playing tonight.B: That sounds like a fun idea. I haven't been to the movies in a while. Let's do it!A: Great! I'll check the showtimes and let's meet there at 7 pm.B: Sounds like a plan. See you tonight, Sarah.以上是关于大学英语教材听力材料原文的部分内容，希望对您有所帮助。
全国卷2023英语听力原文It has been widely recognized that listening plays a crucial role in language learning. Good listening skills not only help us understand what others are saying, but also contribute to improving our speaking, reading, and writing abilities. In this article, we will provide the original script for the 2023 national English listening test. By carefully listening to and dissecting this script, we can gain a deeper understanding of the importance of listening comprehension in language acquisition.[Section 1: Conversation in a Coffee Shop]A: Good morning! What can I get for you today?B: Morning! I'll have a cappuccino and a chocolate croissant, please.A: Sure, would you like anything else?B: No, that will be all.A: Alright, that'll be $6.50. Cash or card?B: Card, please.A: Perfect. Just a moment for the payment machine.B: Take your time.[Section 2: Weather Report]Speaker: Good afternoon, everyone. Today's weather will remain partly cloudy with a chance of scattered showers in the afternoon. The temperature will range from 18 to 24 degrees Celsius. Winds will be light with amaximum speed of 10 kilometers per hour. Please remember to carry an umbrella if you'll be outdoors. Enjoy your day![Section 3: Academic Lecture]Speaker: Welcome to today's lecture on cultural diversity. Cultural diversity is an important aspect of our society, as it promotes understanding and appreciation of different beliefs, customs, and traditions. By embracing cultural diversity, we can foster a more inclusive environment and reap the benefits of cross-cultural experiences. It also encourages creativity and innovation, as diverse perspectives often lead to unique solutions. Therefore, it is vital that we celebrate and respect the diversity within our communities.[Section 4: Interview]Interviewer: Good evening, and welcome to tonight's interview. Joining us is Dr. Emily Thompson, a renowned psychologist. Dr. Thompson, could you please share with us your thoughts on stress management?Dr. Thompson: Of course. Stress management is crucial for our mental and physical well-being. One effective technique is deep breathing exercise, which helps activate the body's relaxation response. Another important aspect is time management, as setting priorities and organizing tasks can reduce stress levels. Engaging in regular physical exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are also beneficial. It is essential to find coping mechanisms that work best for each individual.[Section 5: Public Announcement]Announcer: Attention please! Due to maintenance work, the subway's Line 3 will be temporarily closed tomorrow from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.Alternative routes and bus services will be available during this time period. We apologize for any inconvenience caused and appreciate your cooperation.In conclusion, the above listening script demonstrates the diverse topics that can be covered in English listening tests. From daily conversations to weather reports, academic lectures, interviews, and public announcements, listening comprehension exercises provide valuable opportunities to improve language skills. It is essential that learners actively engage in listening activities and practice regularly to achieve proficiency in understanding spoken English. Remember, effective listening leads to effective communication. So, let's continue honing our listening skills to enhance our overall language abilities.。
2024年英语听力原文In 2024, English listening comprehension will continue to be a critical skill for individuals to possess. With the increasing globalization and interconnectedness of the world, the ability to understand and communicate in English is essential for success in various fields, including business, education, and technology. As a result, the demand for English listening skills will remain high, and individuals will need to continue honing their abilities in this area.One of the main challenges in English listening comprehension in 2024 will be the diverse range of accents and dialects that individuals may encounter. With English being spoken as a first or second language in numerous countries around the world, there is a wide variety of accents and regional differences in pronunciation and intonation. This can pose a challenge for listeners, as they may need to adapt to different speech patterns and understand speakers from various linguistic backgrounds. Asa result, individuals will need to develop flexibility and adaptability in their listening skills to effectively understand English speakers from different regions.Another aspect that will impact English listening comprehension in 2024 is the increasing use of technology and digital media for communication. With the rise of podcasts, online videos, and audio content, individualswill need to be adept at understanding English in various digital formats. This may require them to develop skills in deciphering spoken language in non-traditional settings, such as in online interviews, virtual meetings, or recorded lectures. Additionally, the use of technology may also introduce new vocabulary and language usage thatindividuals will need to familiarize themselves with to enhance their listening comprehension.Furthermore, the context in which English is used in 2024 may also influence listening comprehension. For example, in professional settings, individuals may need to understand English in the context of business negotiations, presentations, or client interactions. This requires notonly linguistic proficiency but also an understanding of the cultural and contextual nuances of English communication in professional environments. Similarly, in academic settings, individuals may need to comprehend English in the context of lectures, academic discussions, and research presentations. Therefore, in 2024, individuals will need to develop not only their linguistic skills but also their ability to understand English within specific situational and cultural contexts.In addition, the increasing use of English as a medium of instruction in education around the world will also impact English listening comprehension in 2024. As more schools and universities adopt English as the language of instruction, students will need to develop strong listening skills to understand lectures, participate in discussions, and engage with academic content in English. This may require them to be proficient in understanding academic vocabulary, complex sentence structures, and specialized terminology in various fields of study. As a result, the ability to comprehend English in educational settings will be crucial for academic success in 2024.Moreover, the impact of English listening comprehension in 2024 extends beyond professional and academic contexts and into everyday communication. As English continues to be a global lingua franca, individuals will need to understand English in various social and informal settings, such as casual conversations, social gatherings, and community interactions. This requires them to be adept at understanding colloquial language, slang, and informal speech patterns in English. Additionally, with the increasing use of social media and digital communication platforms, individuals will also need to develop listening skills to understand English in online conversations,social media posts, and digital content.In conclusion, English listening comprehension will remain a critical skill in 2024, with individuals needing to adapt to diverse accents, digital communication, situational contexts, academic requirements, and everyday communication. Developing strong listening skills in English will be essential for success in professional, academic, and social contexts, and individuals will need tocontinue honing their abilities to effectively understand and communicate in English. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to comprehend English will be an invaluable asset for individuals in 2024 and beyond.。
2023年全国高考英语新课标卷听力原文2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）英语听力部分Text OneW: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend? M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instea d.Text TwoW: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store.M: No problem. But be quick. It was announced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes.Text ThreeW: Mark came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him?M: I plan to see him this Saturday.W: Aren’t you going to the conference then?M: No. It has been rescheduled for next Monday.Text FourM: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.Text FiveW: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the New Year?M: Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has had this particular one on geography.Text SixM: Hello, Sarah.W: Hello, David. I can’t come for dinner tonight. Sorry.M: Oh, what happened?W: We’ve got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office.M: Well, then I’ll come to you.W: No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night. M: Sarah, please. We need to talk. It’s about my job.W: Then tell me on the phone.M: No, it’s better if we do it in person. How about tomorrow night? W: I’m not sure. You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon.M: OK.Text SevenW: Jeff will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? M: Er... wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’sdone with his work at the office and got a taxi and... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes.W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. M: But it takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by bus. Look at the traffic.W: Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park.M: Are you sure?W: Yes. A hundred percent.Text EightW: Morning, Mark.M: Morning, Clara. How was your weekend?W: Great. I went to my grandpa’s. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you?M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books.W: Novels?M: A novel and two poetry collections. As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis.W: Was it?M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them often flew between two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia.W: So, all the way cross the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy.Text NineW: Vic tor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling?M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring.W: What’s been hard about being an Indiana basketball player?M: Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running every day. It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am. W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group?M: I think we’re all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team.W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana.Text TenGood evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a full and happy life? Today, I’m going to introduce you to a magazine that features the art of living. The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson, back in 1993. With the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly. In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon to guides to housekeeping. If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to it? The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.。
题目：2023年英语六级第二套听力原文尊敬的听众，欢迎收听2023年英语六级第二套听力考试原文。
以下是考试内容：Section AConversation OneW: Excuse me, I'd like to buy this dress. But it seems that I didn't bring enough cash. Can I pay by credit card?M: I'm sorry. We only accept cash or UnionPay cards.W: Well, can I go to the ATM over there to get some cash out? M: Cert本人nly. There's a RMB 10 handling fee for the withdrawal, though.W: That's fine. Thanks for letting me know.Conversation TwoM: Hi, my name is Alex, and I’m calling to ask about the position you advertised on your website. I was wondering if you could give me some more det本人ls about the job.W: Of course, Alex. The job is a full-time position with a starting salary of $30,000 per year. You will need to have a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field and at least three years of workexperience.M: That sounds great. Can you tell me about thepany culture and the working environment?W: Sure. We have a collaborative and friendly working environment, and we value diversity and inclusion in the workplace.Lecture OneGood morning, everyone. Today, we will discuss the topic of climate change and its impact on biodiversity. As we all know, climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It is causing drastic changes in the Earth's climate system, leading to rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea level rise. These changes are having a profound impact on the planet's biodiversity, leading to the loss of habitats, the decline of species, and the disruption of ecosystems. In order to address these challenges, we need to take urgent action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect and restore natural habitats, and promote sust本人nable development.Section BPassage OneGood morning, everyone. Today, I'd like to talk about the benefits of travel and the importance of cultural exchange. Traveling allows us to broaden our horizons, g本人n new perspectives, and learn about different cultures. It also provides opportunities for personal growth, self-discovery, and cross-culturalmunication. By interacting with people from diverse backgrounds, we can develop empathy, understanding, and tolerance. In today's globalized world, cultural exchange plays a crucial role in promoting peace, cooperation, and mutual respect among nations.Passage TwoIn today's lecture, we will explore the topic of artificial intelligence and its impact on the future of work. Artificial intelligence, or 本人, is revolutionizing the way we work, influencing industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. While 本人 has the potential to increase efficiency, productivity, and innovation, it also r本人ses concerns about job automation, workforce displacement, and ethical considerations. As the technology continues to advance, it is important for us to adapt to these changes, acquire new skills, and prepare for the future of work in the age of 本人.以上就是2023年英语六级第二套听力考试的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。
就像机器需要运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。
(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.。
令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.，当地政府负责运动会的安全。
The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.我对大自然了解得愈多，就月痴迷于大自然的奥秘。
The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋。
By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.教师首先要考虑···激发他们的创造性One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity。
他一点儿···1000多万美金。
Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.虽然我理解你说的话，但我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。
sueWhile I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the is.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民I think the police are meant to protect people。
昨天我去看她，却发现他几天前就出国了。
I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before在每周的例会上，每个人的发言度不能偏离会议议题。
At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject要是我没说···不能明辨是非。
If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wron 我确信自己一定会有出息，及时至今我还没做出大的成绩。
I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.我这么多年来如此努力，我觉得自己应该有个好前途。
I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.从我的立场看，母亲过于严厉，并没顾及我的感受。
From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.你应该知道，不能在大街上踢足球。
You should know better than to play football in the street.整个事情我记得清清楚楚，就好像昨天发生的一样。
I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday途中他忍受了种种困难，但什么度不能住当他找女儿。
She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.别跟那帮人在一起，他们在光天化日下做了好多坏事Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.老师回来你敢告我状的话，我就不和你说话了。
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more有些老人愿意独自过日子，但大多数愿意跟儿女一起生活。
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 现在需要面对的事情是，如何筹集创建公司的资金。
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.被告是位30岁的女子，他坚持陈自己无罪。
The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence正餐是不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。
Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advanc e.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止并咨询医生。
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.教师一旦同意···带给他们的压力。
Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品的第一，所以道德和学习成绩同样受重视As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.这所学校把学生做好人生准备当着职责，提倡一套学生受益的道德标准。
The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.在思维方面和他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。
In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditionalUnit 1Warming UpW Did the doctor call? Did he say I’m pregnant?M Yeah，I just talked to him.W What did he say? Are we going to have a baby?M You’re really excite d about this，aren’t you?W You know I am! It’s my dream to have a baby that I can teach how to be a loving person.I thought you were excited too.M Sure，I am . I’m excited for the same reason as you are. I think we can do what you said－we can teach this baby how to grow up and become a loving person.W so … is there a baby? What did the doctor say?M It’s exactly what we wanted. We’re going to have a baby! Let’s start off by calling our families and telling them the good news，I believe our parents are going to be as thrilled as we are.Short Conversations1. W: I don’t know what to say about your new girlfriend－she seems so cold，so distant.M: Deep down，she’s a loving person .The problem is that she didn’t have a loving family like ours.So she do esn’t know how to express love.Q: According to the man，what’s wrong with his new girlfriend?2. W: You look at my father and see a tough man with a gun and blood on his hands. But I see himas a man who always provides for his family.M: Whoa，wait a mi nute .I didn’t say anything of the sort. I admire your father a lot.Q: What does the man think about the woman’ s father?3. W: You know，I never understood why my parents kept giving second chances to mybrother. He never does right by them.M: Then you don’t understand the nature of love .Love means never quitting on theone you love.Q: What does the woman NOT understand?4. W: If only I had more money，I would buy my parents everything they wanted.M: That’s a very nice thought，but it’s really not necessary. Visit them more. That shouldbe enough for them.Q: What should the woman do for her parents?5. W: Excuse me! Have you already started class? Or am I on time?M: I‘ve already begun the lesson，We’re talking about the meani ng of love .Pleasetake your seat·Q: What is the topic for the class?6. W: Some learn from their parents，some from their friends … but if a person has neverlearned about love，his life is a waste.M: I agree whole－heartedly. Thankfully，I learned about love from my parents at an early age.Q:What are the speakers talking about?7. W: It's 10 0’clock! You’re late again! I just don’t know what to say anymore.M: Sweetheart, love, darling, you should know that my being late has nothing to do with my lovefor you .Try to understand me.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?8. W: Sometimes I’m glad our mother isn’t alive，I think if she could see the person I've become，she’d really be disappointed.M: Mom had a lot of love for you .If she were here now，she wouldn’t judge you that way. She just would’ve been happy to see her kids and help them when she could.Q: According to the man，what would their mother NOT have done if she were alive?9. M: Pardon me。
