高中英语语法 非谓语部分

1 高中英语语法易错题：非谓语动词陷阱题

1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put B. to be putting

C. to put D. putting

2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.

A. have B. having

C. and have D. and having

3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.

A. to ask B. asking

C. to be asked D. having asked

4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone

C. going D. having gone 5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.

A. consider B. considering

C. to consider D. considered

6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

1 高一英语语法巩固练习（非谓语，时态）

I. 单选

1. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.

A. bathed B. to have bathed C. bathing D. have bathed

2. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ____ the

beautiful scenery.

A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring

C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring

3. _______ from his appearance, he is very strong.

A. Judge B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judging

4. Though ___ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.

A. was surprised B. being surprised C. surprising D. surprised

5. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____ regularly, can

improve our health.

A. carried out B. being carried out C. carrying out D. to carry out

⾼中英语语法⾮谓语动词讲解

⾮谓语动词

●概述

⾮谓语动词，主要指在主句中表⽰⼀个动作但不能充当谓语，⽽是充当其他语法功能的词。⾮谓语动词没有⼈称和数的变化，但是有语态和时态的变化。

●⾮谓语动词的三种形式⾮谓语动词有三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词。

这三个基本形式的基础上会有⼀些变化：1.动词不定式

2.动名词

3.分词

●动词不定式的⽤法

1.动词不定式的否定式

not to

She decided not to be late again.

2.动词不定式的完成式

完成式表⽰的动作或状态发⽣在位于动词表⽰的动作或状态之前。I am sorry to have kept you waiting.

注意若谓语为表⽰“愿望、打算、意图”的动词时，如hope, think, want, plan, expect, mean, intend等，其后可以跟不定式的完成式表⽰“本来想要或打算做某事，⽽实际

上未能实现”。如：We meant to have stopped him from doing such a thing.

征，则构成不定式符合结构的介词应为of

前⾯常⽤的形容词有：kind, nice, foolish, silly, stupid, rude, cruel, wise, clever, brace, selfish, crazy, good, careful, careless,impolite, right, wrong

等。It is very kind of you to help me.

区别It is important for us to learn English well.4.在某些动词后，可⽤it做形式宾语，然后加宾语补⾜语，最后加不定式作真正的并

于。常见的动词有find, think consider, feel, make等。They find it difficult to repay the money.

1 非谓语动词

一、什么？

非谓语就是指不能做谓语的动词。

非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。

一、不定式：

基本构成： to+动词原形 否定： not/never+不定式

动词不定式的一些形式变化（以do为例）

用法：

A. 做主语

1. 放句首

To see is to believe. 眼见为实

没有准时到哪里是我的错

2.为使句子保持平衡，常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后

B. 做宾语

1. 跟在动词后面：

wish（希望）hope（希望）plan（计划）expect（期待）等

2. 跟在形容词后面：

able, afraid, angry, anxious, careful, clever, content, cruel, determined, disappointed, eager等。

C. 做宾补

不定式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一句型中，宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语。

形式：

1. 谓语动词+sb/sth to do sth

advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, encourage, force等。

我们决不允许这样的事情再发生。

2. 省略to

一、feel, see, watch,observe, hear, notice

我昨天听到他们在唱歌。I heard them sing yesterday.

二、make, let, have

他希望做什么就让他做好了。

D. 做状语

不定式作状语可以表示行为的目的、结果、原因、条件等。

1 表示目的

我省钱为了买一台电脑。I’m saving money to buy a computer.

2 表示结果

My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.