高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day154
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高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析 Day 154
Passage 1
You might have been told before that watching American TV series is a good way
to improve your English. The show Friends is one of the most commonly suggested
shows for English students.
Friends is a classic American situation comedy, or sitcom for short. Ever since
its first episode (集 ) aired in 1994, it has been one of the most popular sitcoms.What has made the show so popular?
Its humor is, of course, the main reason. Sitcoms like Friends are full oflighthearted and funny jokes. According to research done by American TV blogger
Talib Visram, the number of jokes in popular US sitcoms ranges from 3.4 to 7.4 perminute. Friends takes a moderate pace and has 6 jokes per minute. This pace ofhumor keeps the audience relaxed, but also fully involved in the show.
When you laugh at the jokes, you might hear people laughing along with you on
the show.
This is another special feature of sitcoms — the laugh track ( 音轨 ). Datingback to the 1940s, the laugh track aims to create a theater experience at home.
This makes the show even more interesting others laugh, we want to laugh too.
But sitcoms are not only about jokes and laughs. As American writer Ken Sanes
said, sitcoms are often about the small matters of daily life and every character
is as real as we are. They have fears, desires and foolish emotions, and also do
crazy things. The weaknessesthey show help us relate to them. 2
“ Sitcoms give us permission to move beyond the idealized images of
ourselves and the world, " as Sanes wrote. " They give us permission to I
imperfect. ”
How sitcoms change our language?
Sitcoms influence people on a cultural level. One way they do this is
through language. Many sitcom characters have their own catchphrases ( 行语).When they become popular, they can change the way people talk in real life.
1. Friends is popular among people mainly because ?
A. it brings people laughter and relaxation
B. it is the best way to help people learn English
C. it has been popular for more than 30 years
D. it was suggested by experts in the US
2. What do we know about the laugh track?
A. It is the most important part of a sitcom.
B. It helps people create the feeling of sitting in a theater.
C. It helps the actors laugh.
D. It was first used in sitcoms in 1940.
3. What does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 6?
B. understand
C. amuse D. confuse
4. What is the author going to talk about?
A. What the actors will do when they become popular. A. persuade 3
B. The actors work hard to make more sitcoms.
C. The author will give some examples of how the actors influence the way people
talk.
D. People follow the actors to become popular.
Passage 2
Download an app, open it, place your order, and wait for your food to be
delivered to your home — this is a picture of how many people eat in China these
days. According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information
Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That ’ sequal to half of the total number of internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it ’s mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly (联合 ) published by theChina Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that
86.3 percent of the service ’ ussers are between 20 and 34 years old. These people,who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the
development of the food
delivery industry.
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the
National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the pastdecade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were singleperson households. But4
this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person familiesrose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, relatively, people
spend more time and resourcesin cooking, they think it ’ s a waste of time andresources, so ordering food online has become more popular, which is so convenient.The improvement of China ’ s food delivery services has also attracted more
customers. According to Meituan ’ s report, the average time it takes to make a
food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many deliveryplatforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as toys, fruits,
vegetables, medicine and flowers, even furniture and electrical equipment and so
on. As its services continue to improve, it ’ s more likely that the food deliveryindustry will keep growing.
When do people order food online?