英语形容词及副词
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1 英语语法——形容词与副词
来源:普特英语
形容词
1.1 什么是形容词
形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词,常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如:
a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿
the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画
modern history现代历史
1.2 形容词的用法
形容词在句中可用作:
1)定语
He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。
2)表语
The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人,而且富有教育意义。
I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
3)宾语补足语 和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如:
Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗?
We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。
4)相当于名词 某些形容词前用定冠词the,变成名词化的形容词,可在句中作主语、宾语等。如:
The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语)
The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语)
He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语)
[注一] 上述三例中的the young = the young people,the blind the Blind people,the new the new
things.
[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。
形容词、副词讲义
★1、形容词、副词比较级,最高级常用句型
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most
项 目 例 句
同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not
so(as)…as… She is as tall as her mother.
I am not as/ so good a player as you are.
双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,比较级 (+ than)”的结构表示。 This picture is more beautiful than that one.
I have never seen a more interesting film .
表示一方不及另一方时,用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示 This room is less beautiful than that one.
表示一方随另一方变化时用“the
more…the more…”句型 The harder you work, the more progress you will
make
用比较级来表达最高级的意思 I have never spent a more worrying day.
我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。
(意为:我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。)
注意:1. 可以修饰比较级的程度副词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, by far, a
great deal;
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect,superior,junior等。
3. 要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。
4. the +比较级,the +比较级“越„„越„„”
陷阱题训练与讲解——深圳牛津英语总复习(形容词与副词)
◆陷阱题训练◆
1. It was _____ opportunity to miss.
A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good
2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.
A. Better B. Worse C. best D. worst
3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only ______.
A. Particular B. Average C. interesting D. strange
4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.
A. Similar B. Familiar C. friendly D. strange
5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.
A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe him
C. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him
6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”
A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D. quite, much
7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.
自测表查雾缺黪形容词和副词、英语0河南郑州中学高波(1)形容+ly构成副词,如quickquickly。1.词形(2)名词+Y构成形容词,如rain—rainy。变换题型:有的词既是形容词,也是副词,如hard和fast。注意:单项选择、完形填空、词汇运用、综合填空(1)直接在词尾加一er,一est,如smaller—smallest。(2)以不发音的e结尾的加一r,一st,如larger—largest。(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,y变i加一er,一est,如happier一2。比较happiest。级、最(4)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字高级的母再加一er,一est,如bigger—biggest。构成(5)在部分双音节和多音节词前加more,most。题型:单项选择、完形填空、词汇运用、句型转换、综合填空注意:不是所有形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级,如一些表语形容词(如asleep,awake等)就没有。(1)“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B更……”。.。。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。磊=警(3)“The+~E较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。呈:三题型:单项选择、完形填空、词汇运用、句型转换、综合填空’…“注意:若比较级由more构成,则用“moreandmore+原级”,如moreandmorebeautiful(越来越漂亮)。(1)“A+谓语动诃+the+最高级+in(of,among)…”表示“在某范围之内A最……”。4,最高(2)“A+谓语动词+oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”表示“A是最级的常……的……之一”。考句式题型:单项选择、完形填空、词汇运用、句型转换、综合填空注意:两者之间作比较用比较级,三者或三者以上作比较要用最高级。5.as比型(1)肯定结构:as十形容词偈4词原级+as。as…(2)否定结构:notas/so+形容词屑4词原级+as。同级题型:单项选择、完形填空、词汇运用、句型转换、综合填空较句注意:“notSO/as+原级”可与比较级互相转换。如:Ourgardenisn’tas/sobeautifulastheirs._Theirgardenismorebeautifulthanours.1.(2009年甘肃兰州)Itrained——(heavy),SOhedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.2.(2009年朝≥;{》;卅1)OfthetwoT—shirts,I’dchoosethe.......。.................——onetosavesomemoneyforabook.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive3.(2009年江苏宿迁)越来越多的人喜欢通过电话和朋友聊天。........................——peopleenjoytheirfriendsontelephone.4.(2009年四川南充)Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaareofa11.A.betterB.goodC.thebest5.(2009年四川成都)ItisnotSO——asyesterday,SOthereare.......——peoples~ttmginthesquareA.cold;fewerB.warm;moreC.cold;more(参考答案见《考点随身带))P15)0i淑警、黼一姚≯磺觥那嫦黼性觥乳幸黼氰绷一确嘲刮一债胁城