2023-2024学年暑假复习外研版英语八年级下册语法学案-宾语从句(含答案)

2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 1-10考前语法过关练100题期末真题+名校模拟1、表示感觉和知觉的系动词(Module 1)2、现在完成时（Module 2-5）3、简单句的基本句型(Module 6)4、并列复合句（Module 7）5、宾语从句（Module 8-10）一、单项选择1．The Moonlight Sonata (月光奏鸣曲) ________ really beautiful.A．hears B．listens C．sounds2．—The medicine ________ bad. I can’t stand it.—I know, Jimmy. But it’s helpful for you.A．drinks B．eatsC．tastes D．takes3．The scarf looks good on you and soft and smooth. You can keep it.A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes4．—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing.—Yes, you’re right.A．sound B．taste C．feel D．smell5．I like this dress. It ________ comfortable.A．feels B．sounds C．wears D．touches6．— Tim, have you ever heard the song Together for a Shared Future?— Yes, it ________ beautiful.A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．looks7．—What do you think of the Toms’ music?— Oh, the Toms’ music ________ more like rock.A．sees B．looks C．smells D．sounds8．—Hi, madam. Would you like this silk dress? It ________ soft and smooth.—OK. Let me try it on.A．sounds B．feels C．becomes D．smells9．—You ________ pale. Are you feeling all right?—I’m OK. Don’t worry.A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound10．The food there doesn’t taste as good as it ________. Don’t eat only with your eyes.A．smells B．is smelt C．looks D．is looked 11．The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds12．Tom’s idea sounds ________ and everyone seems to agree with him.A．lovely B．beautifully C．nicely D．wonderfully 13．This apple looks nice but ________ sour.A．touches B．feels C．eats D．tastes14．The food in the fridge ________. You’d better throw it away.A．smells terribly B．smells terrible C．is smelt terrible D．is smelt terribly 15．—I really want to visit West Lake in Hangzhou in this beautiful season.—I ______ there once. It was an enjoyable experience.A．go B．have been C．will be D．was going 16．—Where is Alex?—He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour.A．goes B．has been C．has gone17．The panda Ya Ya has been back from America _________ April 27th.A．since B．for C．before D．after18．—Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill (这有山) in Changchun?—Yes. I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been inC．have been D．have been to19．I _________ in touch with my host family since I took the study tour in London last summer.A．stay B．stayedC．have stayed D．will stay20．—________ you ever ________ the space museum?—Yes, I have.A．Did; visit B．Have; visited C．Will; visit21．—The book Treasure Island is very interesting. I _____ already _____ it for three times.A．have; read B．did; read C．has; read D．will; read22．—Is Tony at home?—No, he ________ to Zhongshan Park with his friends.A．has been B．has gone C．went23．—Have you been to Wanda Plaza (购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am too too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open24．I ________ a few books from the library last month and I have ________ them for over one month.A．lent; lent B．borrowed; borrowed C．borrowed; kept25．—Where is Jimmy?—He ________ to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. He ________ there twice.A．went; was B．has been; has goneC．has gone; has been D．has gone; has gone26．Mr Smith ________ Chinese for two years, so his Chinese is much better now.A．learns B．has learnt C．learnt27．I_________ the book a week ago, but I _________ it to Nancy.A．have lent; returnedB．have borrowed; returnC．borrowed; have returnedD．lent; returned28．We have been in China ________ three years. We like it very much.A．in B．for C．since D．from29．Jim’s father _________ to London last month. He _________ there three times.A．went；has beenB．has been；has goneC．went；has gone30．I ________ Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing.A．study B．studiedC．will study D．have studied31．Tony ________ to write “福” (meaning “good luck”) since three year ago.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned32．Jane and I ________ friends since we met in junior high school.A．are B．were C．will be D．have been33．—_______ you ever _______ Shanghai Disney Resort?—No, I haven’t. I hope I can go there next year.A．Do; go to B．Did; go to C．Have; been to D．Have; gone to34．—Hi, Jack! I ________ you for ages.—Yes. I came back from studying abroad yesterday.A．will never see B．have never seen C．never see35．—________ Scott ________ his bedroom?—Yes, it’s very clean now.A．Has; cleaned B．Did; clean C．Was; cleaning36．—When will you return the book?—Sorry, I __________ reading it. Can I give it back to you tomorrow?A．wasn’t finishing B．don’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 37．The great football player Messi _________ a lot of achievements for his country Argentina since he was 19.A．made B．has made C．was making38．Dad isn’t at home. He ________ since last month.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away39．My parents _________trees and flowers in front of the house since we moved to Daxing.A．plant B．have planted C．planted D．were planting40．This will help you communicate better with other people.A．主语+谓语B．主语+谓语+宾语C．主语+谓语+宾语+宾补41．Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now.A．主语+系动词+表语B．主语+谓语+宾语C．主语+谓语+间宾+直宾42．“Dustin found the Barbie doll broken.” What’s the structure of this sentence?A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+OC+DO 43．All the volunteers thought her a good helper. The sentence type is ________.A．S+V+P B．S +V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO44．“V olunteers will send leaflets to all the people in the street.” What’s the structure of the sentence A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V D．S+V+O45．The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V +IO+ DO D．S+V +DO+ OC 46．—Why not take a map with you?—I know that place well, ________ I can find the way.A．or B．because C．so D．but47．The blue car is old, ________ my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot.A．or B．but C．and D．so48．Mr. Ball is 82. He’s just got a new computer, ________ he isn’t sure how to use it.A．or B．for C．so D．but49．— Hurry up,we may miss the opening of the show.— lt's five past nine. The show for about 5 minutes.A．or, has started B．and, was on C．or, has been on50．Study hard, ________ you will get good marks.A．and B．or C．but51．My mother was tired, ________ she didn’t stop working.A．and B．but C．so D．or52．I have already watched Spider-man, ________ I do not want to watch it again.A．but B．so C．or D．because53．Take care when you are travelling, ________ your things may get ________.A．and...stealing B．and...stolen C．or...stealing D．or...stolen 54．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A．so B．or C．for D．but55．Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so 56．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but 57．—Did you notice ________ in his office?—Yes, he was going over our homework.A．what Mr. Li was doing B．how was Mr. Li doingC．how Mr. Li was doing D．what was Mr. Li doing58．I want to write to Sam, but I don’t know ________.A．where is his email address B．where his email address isC．what is his email address D．what his email address is59．I ________ think there ________ more pollution.A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have 60．—Do you know ________ is the man with long hair?—I’m not sure. Maybe Lucy’s father.A．who B．what C．where D．how 61．—Making friends on the Internet sounds great. I want to try.—That’s not the case. It’s not easy to tell ________ online information is true or not.A．where B．if C．whether 62．—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________?—Oh, I bought it in an online store.A．when you bought it B．where you bought it C．why you bought it 63．—I’m not sure if he _________ to the party this Sunday.—I will tell you if he ________.A．comes, comes B．will come, comes C．will come, will come 64．Jenny asked me ________ I bought the story book last week.A．who B．what C．why D．where 65．—Let’s play football if it ______ rain tomorrow.—But nobody knows if it ______ tomorrow.A．won’t; rains B．doesn’t; rains C．doesn’t; will rain D．won’t; will rain 66．—Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow?—If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.A．rain; rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．will rain; will rain 67．—What’s your plan for tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside.A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will rain; isn’t raining C．rains; won’t rain 68．—Can you tell me ______?—At six in the morning.A．what should I do B．when you go to work every dayC．why did you go there D．how I can help him with English 69．—Can you tell me ________ every day?—By bike.A．how did she go to workB．how does she go to workC．how she went to workD．how she goes to work70．—Could you let me know _________ yesterday?—Because the traffic was bad.A．why did you come late B．why you came late C．why do you come late二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

外研版八年级下册宾语从句的复习GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-宾语从句的复习概念：宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。

eg. We know（that） Mr Li teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句宾语从句三要素：连词时态语序引导词：陈述句 1.I know . He is a student.I know (that) he is a student.一般疑问句2. I want to know. Is he a student?I want to know if/whether he is a student.特殊疑问句3 Can you tell me How old is heCan you tell me how old he is?1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.我听说Tom很会打篮球。

I hear that Tom is good at basketball2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导。

She asked_____________Kobe would come to visit China next week.3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的连接词引导。

He asked ____________. （where does she live ）时态①主句是现在时, 从句根据实际情况使用相应时态②主句是过去时, 从句使用过去时的某种形式③从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时, 不管主句使用什么时态, 从句都用一般现在时语序从句一律用陈述语序, 即主语+谓语(3)时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态的变化其规律是：一般现在时——一般过去时一般过去时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时现在进行时——过去进行时现在完成时——过去完成时过去完成时——不变将来进行时——过去将来进行时将来完成时——过去将来完成时练习1.He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster'sdesk. A. that B. where C. if D. what2. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking forB: Her daughter, Susan.A. thatB. ifC. whoD. which3. I want to know ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. where4. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive B: Usually it comes by 4:00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. if（二）时态1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。

八年级英语下册语法宾语从句外研版Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#复合句概念:复合句也称主从句，即主句和从句，从句须有引导词或叫连词引出，否则复合句不成立。

由于连词既起连接主句和从句的作用，表明主从句之间的关系，还在从句中充当一定的成份，有一定的意义，故复合句中的连词常成为考查的焦点。

宾语从句在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：？I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。

一. 宾语从句的种类1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

外研八下M9The Object Clause宾语从句1. 当从句为陈述句时, 用连词 that 引导;2. 当从句为一般疑问句时, 用 if / whether (但whether可以与or not连用, if不能);3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时, 用when, where, how, why, who, what 等疑问词引导。

**宾语从句的语序** 不管是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述语序。

宾语从句的引导词1. 当由陈述句来充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义常省略。

eg. I think (that) he is right. I know (that) she is a Canadian athlete.I'm sure (that) he will get the job. I'm glad (that) you are trying to help others.2 特别注意：宾语从句否定意义的转移。

若主句的谓语动词是think , believe , suppose, guess等词，而且主句的主语是第一人称时候，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。

如：I don't think he has time to come to the party . (I think He doesn’t have time to....)2. 当由特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，引导词由原来的特殊疑问词来充当。

有意义不能省略。

从句的语序要用陈述语序。

句末的标点符号由主句决定。

常出现的特殊疑问词：when, why, how, where, who、whom、whose、which, what等。

eg. 1) He asks. How can they get to school? He asks how they can get to school.2) Do you know? When did he buy this pen? Do you know when he bought this pen?3) Can you tell me ? What is your name? Can you tell me what your name is?3. 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”“是不是”“能否”等。

一、复习预习提问学生：由that 引导的宾语从句有哪几种情况是不能省略that的？二、知识讲解知识点：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：He said （that）he wanted to stay at home.She doesn't know （that）she is seriously ill.I am sure （that）he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why,how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don't know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：I want to know if（whether）he lives there.He asked me whether（if）I could help him.【宾语从句歌诀】宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。

展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。

主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。

陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。

特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。

三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。

八年级下册外研版英语宾语从句的语序试题及答案及解析一、选择题1．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this codeC．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include. 3．—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 4．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A．why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival5．—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 6．—Can you tell me ________ this term?—On September 21st.A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will beC．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be7．— What did Daniel say to you?— He asked me ________.A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 8．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment. A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your houseC．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house 9．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 10．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A．how can I get one B．when will they come outC．how I can get one D．when they will come out11．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do 12．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meetD．what the trip was like13．— I am worried about ________.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students14．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.A．where is the library B．where the library isC．where was the library D．where the library was15．—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A．that I can spend my holidayB．how can I do better in my lessonsC．whom can I make friends withD．which senior high I can choose16．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A．what did the teacher sayB．what the teacher saidC．who does the teacher say toD．who the teacher will say to17．— Could you tell me ________?— Yes. I bought it online.A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweaterC．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater18．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there 19．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle LakeC．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake 20．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas 21．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?— He asked you ________.A．who has been to the USA in your classB．when did China become a member of the WTOC．what was wrong with your computerD．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games22．— Do you know ________?— At 8:00 next Monday morning.A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin 23．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wanted to know ________.A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident 24．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.A．what present I gave my fatherB．if I planned a party for my fatherC．how I can give my father a surpriseD．where will my father and I have a big meal25．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?—By pulling together.A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come trueC．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true26．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.A．where is the nearest hospitalB．how long it will take me take me to the airportC．how I can get to the Xishan MuseumD．how far is my trip to the shopping center27．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buyC．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel28．—Do you know ________—In the 1960s.A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created29．— I wonder ________.— Why not?A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us 30．—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come fromC．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan31．I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.A．how old was Lang Lang B．how old Lang Lang wasC．Lang Lang was three years old D．Lang Lang three years old was 32．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to 33．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．what she is doing B．what she was doingC．what is she doing D．what was she doing34．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go with D．where you went 35．—Could you please tell me _________ ?—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobbyC．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing36．— Could you tell me ______ ?— By searching the Internet.A．how did Carl get the news B．why Carl got the news C．how Carl got the news D．why did Carl the news37．—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job38．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat 39．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A．how our life was B．what will our life be likeC．how was our life D．what our life will be like40．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back41．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad todayC．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend 42．—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Well, go along this stree t and turn right. It’s on the left.A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurantC．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next43．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tel l you.A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did 44．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher saidC．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say45．—Dave, could you tell me ________?—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin SquareC．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square 46．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention toC．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online47．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A．where will we have a picnicB．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountainD．when we will meet at the school gate48．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A．what it looks like B．how does it look likeC．how it looks like D．what does it look like49．—Daming, do you know ________?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous forC．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for50．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with meC．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——会后校长问了你什么？——他问我为什么开会迟到。

宾语从句练习（八下）一、单项选择题。

1．—I want to know if he _____ back tomorrow.—I'll call you as soon as he _____.A．will come; will return B．will come; returnsC．comes; will return2．Do you know if he _____ to play football with us?A．come B．comes C．will come 3．The teacher said Tom _____ absent (缺席) because he was ill in hospital.A．is B．was C．will be 4．He is happy that he _____ in a tall apartment next year.A．live B．lives C．will live 5．—I don't know if Sam _____ tomorrow.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he _____.A．comes; will come B．will come; comesC．will come; will come6．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____?—At the end of the street.A．where is the bank B．where the bank isC．how can I get to the bank7．—Can you tell me ____ your pocket money?—I want to give it away to the poor children.A．how you will deal with B．how will you deal withC．what will you do with8．Do you think _____ an English film tomorrow night?A．there is going to be B．there is going to haveC．will there be9．Can you tell me _____?A．when will he come B．how we will go thereC．where did she went yesterday10．Not everyone knows _____. Just make sure you try your best.A．what do they want to be B．what will they beC．what they will be11．—Could you tell me _____?—Sorry, I don't know. You can ask the policeman over there.A．where the nearest hospital isB．how can I get to the nearest hospitalC．where is the nearest hospital12．Do you think _____ robots in people's homes?A．will there be B．there will beC．will there have13．No one knows _____ in 50 years.A．what will our life be like B．what is our life likeC．what our life will be like14．Lucy is a policewoman, so she can't wear _____ at work.A．what does she like B．what she likesC．the uniforms15．—Can you make sure _____? I'm looking for her.—Sorry, I've no idea. But I did see her just now.A．where did she go B．where has she beenC．where she has gone16．Look at Uncle Liang's new car. I wonder _____.A．when he bought it B．when did he buy itC．when he buys it17．—Could you tell me _____?—By bus.A．how we will go to Jiuli Lake B．how will we go to Jiuli LakeC．why we will go to Jiuli Lake18．—Could you tell me _____ tomorrow morning?—At 9 o'clock.A．when the meeting will start B．when will the meeting startC．where the meeting will start19．—Did Mr. White tell you _____?—Yes. He said he went there in 2003.A．when he traveled to Shanghai B．how he goes to WuhanC．where he spent his holiday20.Can you tell me _____ tomorrow?A.when will he come backB.when he came backC.when he will come back二、用所给词正确形式填空。

2023-2024学年暑假复习外研版英语八年级下册语法学案-基本句式结构（含答案）课题八下提分专项练：六大基本句式年级八年级下相关模块M6姓名日期基础概念的辨析词性指以词的特点作为划分词类的根据。

是以语法特征（包括句法功能和形态变化）为主要依据、兼顾词汇意义对词进行划分的结果。

英语中的10大词性（词类）：____________ e.g. sun、earth、student ____________ e.g. run、advise、prepare ____________ e.g. one、two、twenty ____________ e.g. I、yourselves、this、that ____________ e.g. good、lovely、sour ____________ e.g. hardly、slowly、especially ____________ e.g. a、an、the ____________ e.g. in、on、at ____________ e.g. and、so、when、while 感叹词e.g. oh 、Goodbye、Hello句子成分主语：_________________________________________________ 谓语：_________________________________________________ 宾语：_________________________________________________ 定语：_________________________________________________ 状语：_________________________________________________ 补语：_________________________________________________ 表语：_________________________________________________ 同位语：_______________________________________________句式结构主系表→ 主语+系动词+表语（+状语）主谓→ 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）主谓宾→ 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）主谓双宾→主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）主谓宾宾补→ 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）There be → There + be+主语+状语句式结构辨析英语句子由主语，谓语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，定语或状语等组成。