2022高考英语阅读理解练习题(译林牛津、江苏专版)

话题重组练五(完形：谈论文；阅读：社会文化类) Ⅰ.完形填空When I was a young boy, my parents often told me that it was time that teaches a man everything.I didn't understand and wondered why time had such a big 1 on a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to 2 it out as an adult.But now, before I come to knock at the door of3 ，I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this4 ．I know that I'm just a high school student with very5 experiences.There are still many things6 me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence，“To make this world a happy place to live in, you'd better change yourself and your heart，7 the whole world.”I was 8 ．It made me think about life itself.There are so many things around us that 9 our will.We can't force life to 10 our wishes.The earth won't stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves 11 with the world.I think we learn to accept 12 life gives us，whether it's the spring sunlight 13 the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.Deeply 14 by the pop song Grandmother, I always try to 15 every pleasant thing in my life. 16 now I see I can't catch all of them.It is more likely that they slip by and leave you feeling regretful that I'm not just living for myself and that there are others around me I 17 think of.They all pay attention to my growing up，18 it's just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, positive or 19 ．It doesn't matter, I think.There is one 20 that should be obeyed—to make this world a better place to live in.【语篇解读】本文是一篇谈论文。

2022年江苏高考英语真题及答案本试卷共10页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹例笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B船笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如而改动，先则掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2-15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to timeI will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away -- from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Roytewrites, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If tha t’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time -- but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtin’s company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents througha shared interest and creative activities.”28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m”and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f”and “v”increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearanceof human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,”said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。

阅读理解组合练(二)(限时30分钟)A(2022·苏州一模)World's best beaches: 2022 Trip Advisor award winnersNo.1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty minute drive west of Tampa.It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar white sand, crystal clear waters and gentle Gulf wind.The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.* Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from ＄293 per night* Airfare: As low as ＄71 round trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No.2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight mile stretch of sugar fine, quartz white sand.It's also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.* Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from ＄295 per night* Airfare: As low as ＄238 round trip from EWR(Newark) to SRQ (Sarasota)No.3 Ka'anapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quietrelaxation or water sports.It's also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremonyoff of the beach's northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.* Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from ＄289 per night* Airfare: As low as ＄382 round­trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No.4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miami's South Beach, which draws celebritiesand models.Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand­covered beaches as well asthe surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.* Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from ＄264 per night* Great airfare: As low as ＄107 round­trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)语篇解读：本文主要介绍了世界上几个最佳海滩的一些特色和去旅行的费用。

2022江苏高考英语（译林牛津）一轮复习：模块1Unit 1阅读类练习及答案+学问梳理阅读类练习A完形填空。

Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her__1__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and__2__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __3__.That was why she was alone on the___4__，wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrumto__5__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house，___6__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __7__. “Dangerous？”she had said. “You just don't want me to have __8__. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there__9__ he spoke.“I'm going diving，” she answered.“You shouldn't swim today，” the man__10__. “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own__11__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you'll be__12__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived___13__until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to__14__ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it __15__ to breathe. Oh，why had she not listened to advice?Panicking，she began to___16__. Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she hearda__17__voice. “Hold on! I'm coming.” With__18__，she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in__19__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the___20__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.1. A. either B. neitherC. nothingD. everything2. A. jump B. lieC. spinD. sleep3. A. set out B. set inC. gave inD. gave out4. A. beach B. bedC. floorD. ship5. A. allow B. warnC. getD. prefer6. A. changing B. recoveringC. appearingD. traveling7. A. alone B. awayC. againD. aside8. A. time B. moneyC. foodD. fun9. A. when B. untilC. afterD. once10. A. decided B. intendedC. advisedD. repeated11. A. business B. swimsuitC. friendsD. parents12. A. angry B. sorryC. confusedD. excited13. A. nervously B. sadlyC. shylyD. happily14. A. rise B. swimC. stopD. row15. A. difficult B. easyC. comfortableD. suitable16. A. speak B. singC. sniffD. scream17. A. calm B. frighteningC. beautifulD. disgusting18. A. regret B. reliefC. interestD. ease19. A. power B. safetyC. dangerD. thought20. A. house B. waveC. beachD. boat[文章大意]本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、伴侣和四周的人。

任务型阅读阅读量较大，但阅读难度适中，一般原词与推理、归纳词的比例是5∶5。

2021年能在文中找到原词的共5题，需要对原文词性、词形变换的共1题，归纳总结得出答案的共4题。

2022年推理、归纳题考查比例较大，共6题。

能在原文中找到原词和需要对原文词性、词形变换的各2题。

2021年有7题可在原文中找到原词或相对应的词形、词性。

任务型阅读将会连续在江苏高考试题中占有较大比重，考题形式还是主要以表格形和树状形为主，文章体裁主要以谈论文为主，阅读量大，要求考生具有捕获信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的力气。

(一)(2021·江苏)People select news in expectation of a reward.This reward may be either of two kinds.One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle，the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.For want of better names，we shall call these two classes immediate re w ard and delayed re w ard.In general，the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption，accidents and disasters，sports，social events，and human interest.Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs，economic matters，social problems，science，education，and health.News of the first kind pays its rewards at once.A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.He can tremble wildly at an axe­murder，shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane，identify himself with the winning team，laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.News of the second kind，however，pays its rewards later.It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance—as，for example，when he reads of the threatening foreign situation，the mounting national debt，rising taxes，falling market，scarce housing，and cancer.It has a kind of “threat value”．It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared.When a reader selects delayed reward news，he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.When he selects news of the other kind，he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.For any individual，of course，the boundaries of these two classes are not stable.For example，a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem，rather than for its immediate reward.A coach may read a sports story for its threat value：he may have to play that team next week.A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting，not for its delayed reward，but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.In any given story of corruption or disaster，a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience，but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness.Therefore，while the division of categories holds in general，an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another，or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.(二)(2022·江苏)The expression，“everybody’s doing it，” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure.It is a strong influence of a group，especially of children，on members of that group to behave as everybody else does.It can be positive or negative.Most people experience it in some way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self­respect comes from the approval of others.This instinct(天性) is why the approval of peers，or the fear of disapproval，is such a powerful force in many people’s lives.It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work，or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you？” even if it is not necessarily true.There is a practical aspect to this：it helps society to function efficiently，and encourages a general level of self­discipline that simplifies day­to­day interaction.For certain individuals，seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction；in order to satisfy the desire，they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong.Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior.Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work，or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses.”However，peer pressure is not always negative.A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades.Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure.They teach kids to stand up and be themselves，and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong.Similarly，it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.(三)(2021·江苏)Quiet Virtue：The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness(认真尽责)—being punctual，careful in doing work，self­disciplined，and scrupulous(一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen，the people who keep things running as they should.They follow the rules，help out，and are concerned about the people they work with.It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence，who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves，who always gets things done on deadline.Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field.In studies of job performance，outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs，from semi­skilled labor to sales and management，depends on conscientiousness.It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization：the secretary whose message taking is perfect，the delivery truck driver who is always on time.Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer，those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales.Conscientiousness also offers a buffer(缓冲)against the threat of job loss in today’sconstantly changing market，because employees with this quality are among the most valued.For the sales representatives，their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actuallyare.Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work，giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems.Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves，they can hold other people to their own standards，and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior.Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious，for example，tended to criticize co­workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized，which damaged their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations，it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising，openness to wild ideas and spontaneity(自发性)are scarce and in demand.Success in such occupations calls for a balance，however；without enough conscientiousness to follow through，people become mere dreamers，with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.一、任务型阅读的解题步骤1．略读。

2022年江苏卷高考英语阅读题真题解析考试题目：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

[篇章一]Microwave OvensMicrowave ovens have made our lives easier and more convenient. The use of microwave ovens has become an essential part of our daily routines, making heating and cooking much quicker and simpler. However, there are some myths and misconceptions about microwave ovens that need to be clarified.Myth 1: Microwaving food removes its nutrients.Fact: Microwaves heat food by producing energy waves that penetrate the food and produce heat. Like conventional ovens, microwaves do not remove nutrients from food. In fact, because of the shorter cooking time, microwaves can help to retain more nutrients in the food.Myth 2: Microwaving food is harmful to your health.Fact: Microwaving food is not harmful as long as appropriate microwave-safe containers are used. Plastic containers that are not labeled as microwave-safe can release harmful substances when heated and may contaminate the food. Always use containers that are specifically designed for microwave use.Myth 3: Microwaving food causes cancer.Fact: There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that microwaving food causes cancer. Microwaves produce non-ionizing radiation, which is different from ionizing radiation that can cause cancer. As long as the microwave is in good working condition and used properly, it is safe to use.[篇章二]Online LearningOnline learning has gained popularity in recent years, especially with the advancements of technology and the COVID-19 pandemic that resulted in school closures. While online learning offers convenience and flexibility, there are various factors that need to be considered.1. Internet Reliability: One of the main challenges of online learning is the reliance on internet connectivity. Students need a stable internet connection to access online materials, participate in virtual classes, and submit assignments. Therefore, it is crucial to have a reliable and fast internet connection for a smooth online learning experience.2. Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and time management. Without a physical classroom and a teacher present, students need to be self-motivated to complete assignments and participate in discussions. It is important to create a designated study space and set a schedule to stay organized and focused.3. Interaction and Engagement: Online learning can sometimes feel isolating and lacks the face-to-face interaction with classmates and teachers.To overcome this, online learning platforms often provide discussion forums and virtual group projects to encourage interaction and collaboration. Active participation and engagement are essential for a fulfilling online learning experience.4. Technical Issues: Technical problems such as computer crashes or software compatibility can disrupt online learning. It is recommended to have a backup plan in case of technical difficulties, such as saving files in multiple locations and keeping contact information of technical support services.In conclusion, while online learning offers convenience and flexibility, students need to be aware of the challenges and take necessary steps to ensure a successful online learning experience.[篇章三]Reducing Food WasteFood waste is a significant global issue that not only affects the economy but also has negative environmental and social impacts. Reducing food waste is crucial in promoting sustainability and addressing food security. Here are some effective ways to reduce food waste:1. Meal Planning: Plan meals in advance and make a shopping list based on the planned meals. This helps to avoid buying excess food that may eventually go to waste. By knowing what ingredients are needed, it is easier to use them before they spoil.2. Proper Storage: Learn how to store different types of food to prolong their freshness. Understanding the shelf life of fruits, vegetables, and pantryitems can help prevent them from becoming waste. Proper storage techniques include refrigeration, freezing, and using airtight containers.3. Composting: Instead of throwing away organic waste such as fruit peels and vegetable scraps, consider composting. Composting is a natural process that turns food waste into nutrient-rich compost, which can be usedin gardens or for plant growth.4. Donating: If you have excess food that cannot be consumed before it spoils, consider donating it to local food banks or charities. Many organizations accept non-perishable and perishable food items to distributeto those in need.By implementing these strategies, individuals can significantly contribute to reducing food waste and promoting a more sustainable future.以上是2022年江苏卷高考英语阅读题的真题解析。

2022 年普通高等学校招生 .全国统一考试〔##卷〕英语注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的## 、##号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将##号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑.2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第一部份听力〔共两节,满分 20 分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节〔共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分〕听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段 对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A .₤19. 15.B.₤9. 18.C.₤9. 15.答案是 C.1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It ’s amusing.B. It ’s exciting.C. It ’s disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt. 3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节〔共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分〕听下面 5 段对话或者独白.每段对话或者独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或者独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每 段对话或者独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 、7 题.6.What is the woman looking for?A.An information office.B.A police station.C.A shoe repair shop.7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochure.B.A newspaper.C.A map.听第7 段材料, 回答第8 、9 题.8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A. It’s the biggest one around.B. Itoffers many tasty dishes.C. It’s famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至12 题.10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest.B. Have a meeting.C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time.B. Late in the afternoon.C. The next morning.听第9 段材料, 回答第13 至16 题.13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project.B. To study German.C. To start a new company.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather.B. The food.C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany.B. Leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至20 题.17.When did it rain last time in Juárez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it now in Juárez?A. Spring.B. SummerC. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting a seminar.C. Forecasting the weather.第二部份：英语知识运用〔共两节,满分35分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15 小题；每小题1 分,满分15 分〕请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21. Many Chinese brands, __________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from themodern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing22. __________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it23. Located __________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where24. The publication of Great Expectations, which __________ both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _________ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _________ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom29. O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated __________ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A. shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen31. He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying32. Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to33. —What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A.as clear as dayB.off the top of my headC.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find.A.alternativeB. aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent35. —Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?—_________!Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You bet.C. You got meD. You know better第二节：完形填空〔共20 小题；每小题1 分,满分20 分〕请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,36across the campus with their heavy instrument cases,37at school for practice hours38 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to39 music,as he hated getting to school extra early.40 , one day, in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly〔随意地〕on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually 43 doing it.He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher,who had 45 over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room tosee if any of the instruments there 48him .There he decided to give the cello〔大提琴〕a 49 .When he began practicing,he took it very 50 .But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 52 ,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55 .36.A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up38. A. before B. after C. until D. since39. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate40. A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D. Moreover41. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit42. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy43. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied44. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar45. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered46. A. because B. but C. though D. so47. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice48. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to49. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function50. A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D. naturally51. A mitted ed C.limited D.admitted52. A.proved B.showedC.stressed D.meant53. A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing54. A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing55. A.over B.aside C.behind D.out第三部份：阅读理解〔共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分〕请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..ACHRONOLOGICA——The Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOW…In105AD paper was invented in China?When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey throughtime,from the foundation of Rome to the creation of theInternet.Along the way are tales of kings and queens,hot airballoons…and monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why beinga Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years’ War didn’tactually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?A. A biography.B. A travel guide.C. A history book.D. A science fiction.57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A. By giving details of its collection.B. By introducing some of its contents.C. By telling stories at the beginning.D. By comparing it with other books.BBefore birth,babies can tell the difference between loudsounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mother’svoice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes toembryonic learning <胎教>, birds could rule the roost. Asrecently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances, somemother birds may teach their young to sing even before theyhatch <孵化>.New-born chicks can then imitate their mom’s callwithin a few days of entering the world.This educational method was first observed in 2022 bySonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University inSouthAustralia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one soundover and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds madethe similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular ＂feed me!＂call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching.Then they identified begging calls byanalyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced bymothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And themore frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies’ begging calls. Inaddition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closelyimitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological <神经系统的> strengthsof children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.＂As a parent,doyou invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?＂Kleindorfer asks. ＂Ourresults suggest that they mightbe going for quality.＂58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means＂__________＂.A. be the worstB. be the bestC. be the as badD. be just as good59. What are Kleindorfer’s findings based on?A. Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks.B. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.C. The data collected from Queensland’s locals.D. Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.60. Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which __________.A. can receive quality signalsB. are in need of trainingC. fit the environment betterD. make the loudest callCA new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust〔反垄断〕regulatorsto step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago,the resource in question was oil.Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants 〔巨头〕that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But size alone is not a crime.The giants’success has benefited consumers.Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free <users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data>. And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern.The Internet has made data abundant,all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a ＂God’s eye view＂of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google intofive small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.When considering a merger<兼并>,for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’data assets<资产>when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them panies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don’t want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.61.Why is there a call to break up giants?A. They have controlled the data market.B. They collect enormous private data.C. They no longer provide free services.D. They dismissed some new-born giants.62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A. Data giants’ technology is very expensive.B. Google’s idea is popular among data firms.C. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position.D. Data can be turned into new services or products.63. By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could__________.A. kill a new threatB. avoid the size trapC. favour bigger firmsD. charge higher prices64. What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.D. Small companies could get more opportunities.DOld Problem,New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life,global warming will continue for some decades emissions 〔排放〕peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the after CO2challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: ＂There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation.＂Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world,people are adapting in surprising ways,especially in some poor countries.Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others sawonly disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity 〔连体〕to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. ChewangNorphel lives in a mountainous region in India,where he is known as the Ice Man.The loss of glaciers<冰川>there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation<灌溉> water. Having created nine such ice reserves,Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses <which reflect light back to space> has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-givingthe planet＂.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria.Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping.But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not.When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies __________.A. adaptation is an ever-changing processB. the cost of adaptation varies with timeC. global warming affects adaptation formsD. adaptation to climate change is challenging66. What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project?A. The project receives government support.B. Different organizations work with each other.C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation.D. The project connects flooded roads and highways.67. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?A. Storing ice for future use.B. Protecting the glaciers from melting.C. Changing the irrigation time.D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers.68. What do we learn from the Peru example?A. White paint is usually safe for buildings.B. The global warming tread cannot be stopped.C. This country is heating up too quickly.D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.69. According to the author, polluting industries should __________.A. adapt to carbon pollutionB. plant highly profitable cropsC. leave carbon emission aloneD. fight against carbon pollution70. What ’s the author ’s preferred solution to global warming?A. Setting up a new standard.B. Reducing carbon emission.C. Adapting to climate change.D. Monitoring polluting industries.第四部份：任务型阅读〔共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分〕请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.Population ChangeWhy is the world ’s population growing ？The answer is not what you might think.The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits,but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.In 1900,people died at the average age of 30.By 2000 the average age was 65.But while increasing health was a tupical feature of the 20th century,declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st .Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 owadays.Furthermore,around 50% of the world ’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level<i.e.2. 1 births per woman>and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub -repalanement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss<especially since80% of the world ’s people now live in such nations>,but you ’d be wrong,Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too,which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China,forinstance.What does it imply?First,China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country.Sencond,if other factors such as technology remain constant,economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number of people dying has been biggen than that of those being born by a massive 50%,Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.Why is this occurring?Nobody is quite sure,but poor diet an above all long -time alcoholism have much to do with it.If current trends don ’t bend.Russia ’s population will be about the size of Yemen ’s by the year 2050.In the north of india,the population is booming due to high birth rates,but in the south,where most econmoic development is taking place,birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist,birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural arceas an lowest in highly educated urban areas.In total,25% of India ’s working -age population has no education.In 2030,a sixth of the country ’s potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.As for the USA,it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2022-2030,Moreover,the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.As a result it ’s likely to see a rise in the size of its．． 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上.每一个空格只填一个单词.[写作内容]1.用约30 个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些,简要谈谈你的看法〔上述对话仅供参考,原因不少于两点〕； Mother:And the price..We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket Son:Only 10 yuan more than last year. Mother:But still we cannot get the money ’s worth.Some films are just boring ….working -age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.一篇 150 词摆布的文章.Saturday Afternoon.In aShopping Center.Li Jiang:Hi,Su Hua.Which movie shall we see?Su Hua:Whatever.We ’er got so many choice,Kung Fu Yoga ,Journey to the West …… .Each sounds great!Li Jiang:Yeah!And some movie stars are fantastic.Su Hua: And the high -tech!...Li Jiang:Perfect!Let ’s get ome food first.We only have 20 minutesleft.One Day in 2022.At Home. Su Hua:No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor.Son:Mum,shall we go and see a film to night? Mother:Why bother?We can stay at home and watch films online.It ’s convenient with ournew and faster networkSon:But it feels good in a cinema.3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法,并简要说明理由. [写作要求]1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能浮现真实##和学校名称；3.不必写标题.[评分标准]内容完整,语言规 X,语篇联贯,词数适当.The birth rate in the 21st century may be much 71. ______ than it was in the20th . It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the 72. _________of popula tTi o h n e . impact of dropping birth rate on developing countries may notT T e g r ．7．a _t ．ee ___．__i __ts ____ec ____o __n __ea_t mi b ug rf iw st,un si ．．n m a ay ne r e e d s s u tl i n d e a al sh w r i ti n h k t i n h g e Population and 74population, which would damage its economic future. It would be American solution Th e b ttSe A r i w f i l n n cr c e h a a s n e ,f o e m op l2e 0’s1-y07,i7t s ._p_o_p_u i n . by 20% through 第五部份：书面表达〔满分 25 分〕79. _______. This will 80. _________ for the lack of young work force.81.请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入〔box -office income 〕的柱状图与相关文字,并按照要求用英语写 poLp al ognais etphreo rtl ,ra eitisswu kI rdsia ce tni gm 5m._a_y_t_a_k_e_o_f.f when the country achieves 78. ___________ of educational opportunity. Decline of the birth rate pressure Population Change11 / 11.2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔##卷〕英语参考答案第一部份<共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,共 20 分>5.A 15.A第二部份<共 35 小题;每小题 1 分,共 35 分>25.B 35.B 45.D 55. C第三部份<共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分>60.C 70. B第四部份<共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分> 72. size/scale 73. immediate 77. living/life 78. equality 第五部份<满分 25 分> Possible version one:6.C 16.B26.C36.D 46.A61.A 7.A 17.C27.A37.D 47.A62.C 8. B18.A28.C38.A 48.C63.B 9.C 19.C29.D 39.C 49.B64.D 10. B 20. A30. A 40. B 50. C65. A74. economic 75. old/older 79. immigration 80. compensateThe box -office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2022 to over 40 billion in 2022. However, that increase slowed down in 2022.The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2022 was probably the mostpowerful engine driving the constant growth in the box -office income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And the internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.China ’s economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its box -office income will probably enjoy a slight increase. <150 words>22. B 32. D 42. D 52. D21. A 31. C 41. A 51. A23.D 33.B 43.C53.B24.C 34.A 44.B 54.B71. lower76. earlier3.C 13.A56. C 66. C2. A 12. C57. B 67. A1. C 11. B59.A 69.D58.B 68.D4.B 14.B。

2022高考英语完形填空、阅读理解练习题02（译林牛津、江苏专版）（二）完型填空My friend met with an accident when he drove in the darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t __1_. What was worse was that he found himself unable to ask for help –his mobile phone didn’t _2__. Nothing co uld be done but __3_ in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours late that day broke, and then the __4_ of the rescue.It is almost __5_ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his _6__, “First of all，I checked up on my physical __7_ and found myself not in fatal (致命的) danger. Finding no _8__ to call for help, I leaned back to try my best to keep the wound from _9__ . In this way I fell asleep.”This __10_ me of another story: A group of young men __11_ to explore a mountain cave and got lost. _12__ to find a way out in the dark cave they were __13_ and ran anxiously without a sense of _14_. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the _15_ people that found them, the place where the got lost was only about 10 meters away from the _16_ of the cave. If they stayed where they got lost and tried to 17__ themselves, they would probably _18__ a small light glimmering(闪耀) not far away.We can compare it with our __19_ itself. Sometimes when we meet with difficulties in life, we feel lost in the darkness. If it is unclear, you needn’t put up a struggle __20_. REMEMBER: calm down!1．A. recover B. move C. escape D. shout2．A. control B. operate C. ring D. work3．A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep4．A. failure B. success C. team D. arrival5．A. untrue B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. strange6．A. conclusion B. decision C. explanation D. braveness7．A. conditions B. situations C. signs D. cases8．A. method B. way C. road D. need9．A. paining B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding10．A. reminds B. informs C. demands D. tells11．A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned12．A. Unwilling B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding13．A. frightened B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed14．A. hearing B. sight C. touch D. direction15．A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave16．A. end B. top C. opening D. door17．A. save B. help C. check D. calm18．A. look B. sense C. catch D. realize19．A. adventure B. accident C. life D. experience 20．A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. certainly阅读明白得AMany people were very much against motor cars when they first appeared. So the government found a very clever way to try and drive them off the roads.Back in 1861, a previous government had passed a law about the heavy steam vehicles which were beginning to crawl about the roads of Britain. This law said that no vehicle should go more than 10 miles an hour in the country and 5 miles an hour in town. Four years later these speed limits were reduced to 4 and 2 m.p.h. and a man with a red flag had to walk in front to warn people of the danger.This law applied to(适用于) ordinary cars, too, and the police started to arrest drivers who broke the speed limit and didn’t have a man with a red flag. Of course, it made the idea of motor cars seem quite ridiculous. But this stupid law was stopped in 1878 and the speed limit was raised to the frightening speed of 14 m.p.h. in 1896. A special race was held from London to Brighton to celebrate this victory for the motor car industry. The London-Brighton Veteran Car Run is still held every November to mark this event. Only cars made before 1905 may take part. In the first rally there were no more than 33 entrants, and only 22 of them finished the course. Nowadays, so many old cars apply to go on the run that the organizers have had to restrict the entry.Early motorists had to carry their own spare parts and do their own repairs. If they had a real breakdown, the only chance of getting anywhere was to borrow a horse and hitch it to the front of the car!1．What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?A.The heavy steam vehicles appeared as early as 1861.B.The British government tried to do away with motor cars.C.No one liked motor cars when they first appeared.D.The first car drivers had to pay attention to the speed limits.2．. What does the underlined “it” in the third paragraph refer to?A. The government.B. The speed limit.C. A red flag.D. The law.3．According to the passage, which of the following is Not true?A、The cars were allowed to run faster in 1861 than they were in 1865.B、Motor cars were not popular when they first appearedC、The stupid law was stopped in 1878 and a special race was held to celebrate itD、The London-Brighton Veteran Car Run has become more popular.4．If the car had a very serious mechanical problem on the road, most probably the early motorists would ________.A. abandon their carsB. find some friends to helpC. repair the car with spare partsD. use an animal to finish their journeyBCan you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons. Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. Once you have invested the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. The new technology is simply too convenient and too powerful.Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort. We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things. Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities. Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developed--the computer. It extends the capabilities of our minds.Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected. The computer may multiply what we can do, and the return on investment is high. The growth of computer usage is surprising. On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage. Invasion of privacy (侵犯隐私),fraud (欺诈), and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples.The computer is like a double-edged sword. It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, but it can also cut deep into profits, personal privacy, and our society in general. How it is used is not a function of technology. It is strictly a function of how people decide to use or misuse this new technology. The choice is yours, and only through knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the computer age.5. The writer thinks learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a carbecause____________.A. it is simple and practicalB. it needs a lot of practiceC. it leads people to new life experiencesD. it takes much time to master the skills6. According to the passage, computers bring people the following benefitsEXCEPT_______________.A. avoiding mistakesB. saving moneyC. making moneyD. opening up opportunities7. According to the writer, the bad effects of computers can be avoided if we_____________.A. have some knowledge of computer systemsB. tell people not to misuse computersC. have strict rules over the use of computersD. make more investments in the technology8. This passage is probably written for_____________.A. computersB. computer producersC. computer learnersD. computer programmersCMeeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries --- like the UK or France --- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.9. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _______.A. develop closer relationsB. share the same cultureC. get to know each otherD. keep each other company10. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _________.A. the English prefer to make long speechesB. too many words are of no useC. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD. even talk and silence can be culturally different11. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing different values.D. By speaking each other' s languages.12. What would be the best title for the text?A. Multicultural Environment.B. Cross-Cultural Differences.C. How to Understand Each Other.D. How to Build Up a Relationship.。

江苏2022高考（牛津译林）英语一轮详单词检测：M6U4（缺解析）一、阅读明白得。

Away with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, whi ch provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new c ompetition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the w orld with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. T o enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travel—a favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unfor gettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find yo ur way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the words of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactl y what you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you n ot to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.You’ll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what you’ve written. We will make a llowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell”into a riv er. But we won’t put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms ＆conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.1.What does the prize for winners include?A. a chance to learn from excellent writers.B. the publication of their works.C. three wonderful holidays.D.an opportunity to work in the Telegraph.2.Who will select the final winners?A. the public.B. Paul TherouxC. two top Telegraph travel writersD. three chosen judges.3.What type of writing is this text ?A. An essayB.A travel guideC.A writing guideD. An announcement【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，要紧介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励。

M3 Unit 1 Reading单项选择1. Unless _______the most of, time will not be enough.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. being made2. The parents are sad, for their children are to be seen.A. whereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere3. Nowhere else in the world______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found4. The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s news.A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that5. the environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.A. UntilB. Even ifC. ThoughD. Once6. The hours of hard work _______ when he became the champion of the game.A. paid forB. paid offC. paid backD. paid up7. In the reading room, she found herself _______at by a stranger, which made hera little nervous.A. staredB. stareC. staringD. to stare8. A passer-by observed the little girl _____by several strangers.A. to take awayB. taking awayC. taken awayD. take away9. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. observedB. glance atC. watchedD. stared10. The old couple looked at the plane with their son on it until it was____.A. at the first sightB. out of sightC. in sightD. at the sight of11. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ____ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak12. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ____ the traditional customs.A. relieveB. haveC. observeD. support13.The suggestion ____ Tom gave me was that we ____ at once.A. which, would startB. that, would startC. what, should startD. /, start14.___________ fierce animals such as tigers and lions while travelling in the forest.A. Watch outB. Watch out forC. Looking out forD. Look out of15. When first___________to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced16. All of _____ sudden, I caught ______ sight of my teachers and classmates in thecrowd, and then I felt much more calm.A. a; /B. /; /C. a; aD. /; a17. The boy there that he had done the work.A. lay, layB. lying, layC. lying, liedD. lied, lying18. After saying goodbye, he for Nanjing.A. set upB. set downC. set aboutD. set off19. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out20. If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car, it’s the custom to offer to ____ some of the expenses.A. payB. pay offC. pay forD. pay back完形填空My family and I decided to try to help the less fortunate at Easter. It was last March. My brother, sister and I stayed at home after yet another snowstorm. We got warmly 16 and ran out of the 17 to collect money and canned goods.Some people 18 their doors violently in our faces and others told us they already donated at their churches. We still 19 , though. To our 20 , the people who we expected to be the most generous weren’t. The “well-to-do〞 gave little or nothing at all 21 the poorest gave everything they could 22 . In the first couple of hours, we 23 $60 and during the following three days of going 24 , we collected nearly $1, 000.We then went to the grocery store and bought rice, potatoes, macaroni (通心粉) and juice. Afterwards we 25 the food and put it into twenty-five colored laundry baskets, 26 also containing a three-pound ham.Finally right before the 27 , my family and I 28 the delivery (分送). As the people 29 their doors and saw what we had brought, they were extremely 30 . Big smiles on the once-sad faces 31 how happy they truly were. Most of them replied, “Now we can have an Easter 32 .〞This event was very 33 for my family and me. We learned to appreciate all we once took for granted. We also learned that to achieve a goal, hard work and patience are 34 . I strongly advocate that all get 35 some aspect of community service. It surely is an unforgettable experience.16. A. worn B. had on C. dressed D. put on17. A. church B. school C. store D. house18. A. closed B. knocked C. pushed D. hit19. A. asked B. continued C. insisted D. took20. A. joy B. taste C. favor D. surprise21. A. so B. while C. because D. as22. A. afford B. buy C. find D. lend23. A. borrowed B. searched C. raised D. picked24. A. face to face B. hand to mouth C. door to door D.shoulder to shoulder25. A. arranged B. froze C. heated D. ate26. A. which B. that C. each D. they27. A. vacation B. holiday C. beginning D. end28. A. got B. made C. brought D. planned29. A. shut B. cleaned C. left D. opened30. A. delighted B. silly C. kind D. friendly31. A. appeared B. showed C. looked D. found32. A. dinner B. time C. party D. parade33. A. unfair B. hard C. troublesome D. meaningful34. A. useless B. available C. necessary D. worthwhile35. A. linked to B. compared with C. combined with D. involved in单项选择1-5 CDBDD 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CCDBB 16-20 ACDCA完形16-20 CDABD 21-25 BACCA 26-30 CBBDA 31-35 BADCD。