对所有常用英语介词的图解
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第七章 介词 什么是介词?介词又叫做前置词,是一种虚词。
1. 按照介词的组合,可分为简单介词、复合介词和短语介词简单介词是指单一介词,如:at, in, of, by, about, for, from, except, since, near, with等。
复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词,如:inside, outside, onto, into, throughout, without, upon等。
短语介词是指由短语构成的介词,如:in front of, by means of, on behalf of, in spite of, by way of, in favor of, in regard to 等。
2. 按词义分类介词类别表示地点(包括动向)about, above, across, after, along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, by, down, from, in, into, near, off, on, over, through, to, towards, under, up, upon, with, within, without...表示时间at, in, on, by, after, before, since, for, during, within, throughout, over, until/till, between...表示原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with...表示方式、方法或手段by, in, with...表示“除……外”except, besides, but, except for...表示“数量”about, around,over...表示“关于”的on, about...表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”of1) 表示地点(包括动向)的介词① at, in, on, toat 表示在小地方:I arrive at school at nine every morning. 我每天早上九点到校。
九张表英语方位介词
在英语中,表达方位和位置时通常使用介词。
以下是九个常见的表达方位的介词:
1. On(在……上面):
• The book is on the table. (书在桌子上。
)
2. In(在……里面):
• The cat is in the box. (猫在盒子里。
)
3. Under(在……下面):
• The shoes are under the bed. (鞋子在床下。
)
4. Above(在……上方):
• The sun is above the clouds. (太阳在云层上方。
)
5. Below(在……下方):
• The fish are below the surface of the water. (鱼在水面下方。
)
6. Next to(在……旁边):
• The school is next to the park. (学校在公园旁边。
)
7. Behind(在……后面):
• The car is behind the house. (汽车在房子后面。
)
8. In front of(在……前面):
• The tree is in front of the building. (树在建筑物前面。
)
9. Between(在……之间):
• The shop is between the bank and the pharmacy. (商店在银行和药店之间。
)
这些介词可用于描述物体或位置之间的关系,帮助清晰表达方位。
请注意,具体的使用可能会依赖上下文。