新概念第二册第10课

Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.New words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。

我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。

我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。

可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。

她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十课不适于演奏爵士乐Lesson 10 Not for jazz课文内容：We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.本文语法：被动语态语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。

被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。

五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done2)一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done5)进行时的被动语态：be being+done逐句精讲：1.We have an old musical instrument.我们有一个古乐器。

2.It is called a clavichord.它被叫做古钢琴。

Lesson 107-17-2014New words and expressionsjazz n 爵士音乐musical adj 音乐的instrument n 乐器clavichord n 古钢琴recently adv 最近damage v 损坏key n 琴键string n （乐器的）弦shock v 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v 允许，让touch v 触摸jazz n 爵士音乐classical music古典音乐folk music民族音乐country music乡村音乐pop (popular) music流行音乐play jazz演奏爵士乐eg They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。

rock and roll摇滚乐rap拉普乐（说唱音乐）musical adj 音乐的music n [u]音乐a piece of music一首音乐concert ['kɔnsət]n [c] 音乐会musical adj 音乐的musician n 音乐家a music lesson一堂音乐课a music teacher音乐教师a music lover音乐爱好者a piece of music一首音乐face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事a musical instrument 一件乐器a misical performance 乐器演奏a musical score [skɔ:] 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音instrument 1n 器具，仪器torture ['tɔ:tʃə] instruments 刑具operation instruments 手术器械2n 乐器musical instrument 乐器egWhat kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢？egI can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。

新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解 Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐一、生词1、jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2、musical adj. 音乐的music student ： the student who learned music musical student ：有音乐天赋的3、instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument4、clavichord n. 古钢琴a kind of instrument5、recently adv. 最近recently=lately6、damage v. 损坏7、key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案） to the question?key(关键)structure8、string n. （乐器的）弦9、shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊跟人的情绪相关的动词的宾语往往是＂人＂The news shocks me凡是能够用＂人＂做宾语，又是表示人的情绪活动的动词，有两个形容词形成：1.令人……；+ -ing2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都能够，只要你没有料到I want to give you surprise.shock 只能是坏事,让人感到不高兴10、allow v. 允许，让allow doingSmoking is allowed.allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smokeYou are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with youallow用被动11、touch v. 触摸，碰二、词组：1、Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.在这个句子里，keep作动词，表示保存，存放。

第十课Lesson 10. Not for Jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many yearsago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.Translation of the text我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。

我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。

我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。

可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。

她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。

我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。

父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。

Detailed analysis1.We have an old musical instrument.musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的musician n.音乐家；music box音乐盒instrument n.设备；仪器；工具；手段；器械（复）musical instruments2. It is called a clavichord.be+done表被动['klævɪkɔrd] n.古钢琴3.It was made in Germany in1691.be made in+地点表示生产于某地例如made in China中国制造拓展：be made of+材料表示由……材料制造（能看出原料）This ring is made of silver这个戒指是银制的be made from+材料表示由……材料制造（但看不出原料）The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的be made into+成品表示被制成某物The gold is made into a ring.4. It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong to属于某人for引导一段时间，用于现在完成时，前用延续性动词5. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. be done by sb某物被某人…ago一般用于过去时6. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的destroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉7. She tried to play jazz on it!play+music+on+乐器；补充：在球类前没有the,即play+球类在乐器前，play the+乐器8. She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 原型：strike 敲，打击strike the clock敲钟knock一般用于敲门key在此处做琴键，key还有答案，钥匙的意思9. My father was shocked.v. 使不悦或生气,震惊补充：跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是"人"：It shocked me.凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式:1.令人……；2.感到……It is shocking.I'm shocked.sb get a shock:某人很吃惊shock/surprise共同点：都是吃惊，没想到不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。

新概念英语第二册第10课:Not For JazzWhat happened to the clavichordWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681.我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father s.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.New words and expressions 生词和短语 jazzn.爵士音乐musicala.音乐的instrumentn.器具callvt.叫做clavichordn.击弦古钢琴Germanyn.德国keepvt.保存living-room n.客厅belongvi.属于recentlyad.最近damagevt.损坏playvt.弹奏keyn.琴键strikevt.敲hardad.重重地 string n.弦break vt.弄断 shock vt.震惊 touch vt.碰allow vt.允许 repairvt.修理Notes on the text课文注释1 It is called a clavichord.它被称作古钢琴。

一，new words and expressions:1,jazz n. 爵士音乐(a kind of music)a jazz band爵士乐队traditional/modern jazz传统/现代爵士乐jazz musicians爵士乐师and all that jazz以及诸如此类的东西或事情How is it going?You know-love, life and all that jazz。

怎么样啊？你知道-说的是爱情，生活以及诸如此类的东西。

2，musical adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的喜爱音乐的musical talent/styles/tastes音乐天赋/风格/品味musical instrument乐器She is very musical.她极具音乐天赋。

music [u]音乐，乐曲-------musician音乐家，乐师classical /popular/folk music古典/流行/民间音乐3，instrument n. 乐器,instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。

也可用来泛指各种乐器。

Surgical/optical/precision instruments外科仪器，光学仪器，精密仪器4，recently adv.“不久前，最近”=lately，常用于现在完成时，过去时中eg.We received a letter from him recently.我们不久以前收到一封他的来信。

I haven’t seen him recently.我近来没见过他。

Recent近来的，新近的a recent development/discovery/event近来的发展/发现/事件There have been many changes in recent years.近几年发生了许多变化。

5，damage1）n.损害，损失，伤害do/cause damage to---The storm has done/caused a lot of damage to the village.2）vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏---The car was badly damaged in the accidentdestroy彻底毁坏，以致不能恢复–destroyer破坏者--destruction 【u】摧毁，毁灭damage价值，用途降低或者外表损害等不一定全部破坏，还可以修复。

新概念英语第二册第10课-1课文解析如下：课文标题：A pleasant climate课文内容：The Standard, published by the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, contains a section on the climate of different parts of the world. The climate of different parts of the world can be divided into three main types: the temperate climate, the tropical climate and the polar climate.The temperate climate is found in areas such as Britain, where there are four distinct seasons. The temperature varies little from season to season. The tropical climate is found in places such as Singapore and Brazil, where there is a hot wet season and a cool dry season. The polar climate is found in countries such as Norway and Canada, where there is constant snow and ice.The Standard also includes a section on the different types of wind. There are three main types of wind: the trade wind, the westerly and theeasterly. The trade wind blows from the east in the northern hemisphere and from the west in the southern hemisphere. The westerly blows from the west and the easterly from the east.The Standard also includes a section on the different types of cloud. There are three main types of cloud: the cumulus, the stratus and the cumulo-nimbus. The cumulus cloud is fluffy and white. The stratus cloud is a low layer of grey cloud which covers the sky like a blanket. The cumulo-nimbus cloud is very tall and has a dark bottom.词汇解析：1. temperate climate 温带气候2. tropical climate 热带气候3. polar climate 极地气候4. distinct seasons 明显的四季5. hot wet season 湿热季节6. cool dry season 凉爽干燥季节7. constant snow and ice 终年冰雪覆盖8. trade wind 信风9. westerly 西风10. easterly东风11. cumulus 积云12. stratus 层云13. cumulo-nimbus 积雨云。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第10课Lesson 10 Not for Jazz★New words and expressions☆musical adj.音乐的music student：the student who learned musicmusical student：有音乐天赋的☆instrument n.乐器instrument=musical instrument☆key n.琴键1.琴键2.钥匙：key to the door3.答案：Do you know the kdy to the question?4.关键：key structure☆shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊[复习]跟人的情绪相关的动词的宾语往往是"人"：It shocked me.凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式：1.令人……；2.感到……It is shocking.I'm shocked.n.get a shocksb get a shock：某人很吃惊shock/surprise共同点：都是吃惊，没想到不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。

而shock一定是让人不高兴的。

☆allow v.允许，让allow doing ：Smoking is allowedallow sb to do sth ：You are allowed to smoke.allow喜欢用被动语态：sb be allowed to do sth★TextWe have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and tow of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.☆be madebe made in+地点be made of/be made from+材料：由……制造be made of：能看出原料 eg：The ring is made of gold.be made from：看不出原料/多种原料eg：It is made from plastic.be made into+成品：被制成 eg：The gold is made into a ring.平时见的最多是in，填空考的最多的是of/from,阅读理解最多的是into☆play1.跟球类连用，直接+球类：play football2.跟乐器连用，+the+乐器：play the piano在乐器上：play music on+乐器☆双重所有格/双重属格：名词+of+名词所有格/名词性的物主代词只有一张照片：my photo很多照片中的一张：a photo of mine/one of my photos强调很多个当中的一个或几个，选用双重属格结构。