新概念第二册第10课
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Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.New words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. (乐器的)弦shock v. 使不悦或生气,震惊allow v. 允许,让touch v. 触摸参考译文我家有件古乐器,被称作古钢琴,是1681年德国造的。
我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
我们家有这件乐器已经很久了,是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了,因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她在击琴键时用力过猛,损坏了两根琴弦。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十课不适于演奏爵士乐Lesson 10 Not for jazz课文内容:We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.本文语法:被动语态语法归纳:主动语态:主语为动作的发出者。
被动语态:主语为动作的承受者,谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。
五种常用时态的被动语态:1)一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done2)一般过去式的被动语态:was/were+done3)一般将来时的被动语态:will be+done4)完成时的被动语态:has/have/had been+done5)进行时的被动语态:be being+done逐句精讲:1.We have an old musical instrument.我们有一个古乐器。
2.It is called a clavichord.它被叫做古钢琴。
Lesson 107-17-2014New words and expressionsjazz n 爵士音乐musical adj 音乐的instrument n 乐器clavichord n 古钢琴recently adv 最近damage v 损坏key n 琴键string n (乐器的)弦shock v 使不悦或生气,震惊allow v 允许,让touch v 触摸jazz n 爵士音乐classical music古典音乐folk music民族音乐country music乡村音乐pop (popular) music流行音乐play jazz演奏爵士乐eg They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。
rock and roll摇滚乐rap拉普乐(说唱音乐)musical adj 音乐的music n [u]音乐a piece of music一首音乐concert ['kɔnsət]n [c] 音乐会musical adj 音乐的musician n 音乐家a music lesson一堂音乐课a music teacher音乐教师a music lover音乐爱好者a piece of music一首音乐face the music 面对失败;面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事a musical instrument 一件乐器a misical performance 乐器演奏a musical score [skɔ:] 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音instrument 1n 器具,仪器torture ['tɔ:tʃə] instruments 刑具operation instruments 手术器械2n 乐器musical instrument 乐器egWhat kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢?egI can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解 Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐一、生词1、jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2、musical adj. 音乐的music student : the student who learned music musical student :有音乐天赋的3、instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument4、clavichord n. 古钢琴a kind of instrument5、recently adv. 最近recently=lately6、damage v. 损坏7、key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案) to the question?key(关键)structure8、string n. (乐器的)弦9、shock v. 使不悦或生气,震惊跟人的情绪相关的动词的宾语往往是"人"The news shocks me凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形成:1.令人……;+ -ing2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都能够,只要你没有料到I want to give you surprise.shock 只能是坏事,让人感到不高兴10、allow v. 允许,让allow doingSmoking is allowed.allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smokeYou are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with youallow用被动11、touch v. 触摸,碰二、词组:1、Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.在这个句子里,keep作动词,表示保存,存放。
第十课Lesson 10. Not for Jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many yearsago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.Translation of the text我家有件古乐器,被称作古钢琴,是1681年德国造的。
我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
我们家有这件乐器已经很久了,是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了,因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她在击琴键时用力过猛,损坏了两根琴弦。
我父亲大为吃惊,不许我们再动它。
父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
Detailed analysis1.We have an old musical instrument.musical adj.音乐的;悦耳的musician n.音乐家;music box音乐盒instrument n.设备;仪器;工具;手段;器械(复)musical instruments2. It is called a clavichord.be+done表被动['klævɪkɔrd] n.古钢琴3.It was made in Germany in1691.be made in+地点表示生产于某地例如made in China中国制造拓展:be made of+材料表示由……材料制造(能看出原料)This ring is made of silver这个戒指是银制的be made from+材料表示由……材料制造(但看不出原料)The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的be made into+成品表示被制成某物The gold is made into a ring.4. It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong to属于某人for引导一段时间,用于现在完成时,前用延续性动词5. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. be done by sb某物被某人…ago一般用于过去时6. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.破坏,常常是局部的,或可以修好的destroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉7. She tried to play jazz on it!play+music+on+乐器;补充:在球类前没有the,即play+球类在乐器前,play the+乐器8. She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 原型:strike 敲,打击strike the clock敲钟knock一般用于敲门key在此处做琴键,key还有答案,钥匙的意思9. My father was shocked.v. 使不悦或生气,震惊补充:跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是"人":It shocked me.凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式:1.令人……;2.感到……It is shocking.I'm shocked.sb get a shock:某人很吃惊shock/surprise共同点:都是吃惊,没想到不同点:任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。