高中英语必修一课后同步练习及详解

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012年泰安模拟)Having lived in the town for many years，Mr.Smith no longer felt ________ among the local people.A．out of control B．out of touchC．out of place D．out of use解析：考查介词短语用法。

句意：因为在镇上已经生活了多年，史密斯先生不再觉得与当地人没有交往了。

out of touch失去联系的，不来往的；out of control失控；out of place 不合适的；不相称的；不在恰当的位置；out of use不被使用。

故此题正确选项为B。

答案：B2．—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.—Exactly，________ they've learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A．if only B．now thatC．as if D．even if解析：考查连词用法。

答句句意：完全正确，即使他们已经学习了很多的语法，也懂得了许多单词也是如此。

even if即使；if only但愿；要是……多好；now that既然；as if 好像。

答案：D3．(2012年成都模拟)—Hi，Maria！I got the first place in the exam.—________！Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.A．Congratulations B．Come onC．Good luck D．Cheer up解析：Come on“别逗了！算了吧！得了吧！”答案：B4．If you let challenges and difficulties benefit ________ depress you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A．more than B．rather thanC．less than D．other than解析：rather than“而不是，并非”。

高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第2课时：ReadingI．基础练习根据课文内容判断正误1.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War I.2.A nne called her diary Betty.3.A nne stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by herself.4.A nne kept a diary because she couldn’t meet her friends.5.A nne’ family had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.根据课文选择正确的答案：6.Anne Frank and her family hid away for_____A.over a yearB.over two yearsC.three yearsD.one year and a half7.According to Anne, a true friend is a person _____.A.that would laugh at youB.who makes you happyC.whom you can trustD.who could save your life8.Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _____A.her interest in natureB.she had always been so had grownC.she had been outdoorsD.she had been indoors too long.9.She didn’t dare to open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because _____A.they might be discoveredB.her family might be disturbedC.it was very coldD.a thief might get into the room10.Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis _____A.about June 1945B.about February 1945C.about December 1944D.about November 1944II.单项选择：1.James often lies to others.His classmates _____ believe his words.A.no anyB.no longerC.not any moreD.not any longer2.I _____ the written papers but failed in the oral exam.A.got throughB.looked throughC.went throughD.lived through3.I thought her nice and honest _____ I saw her.A.for the first timeB.the first timeC.first timeD.by the first time4.Everybody can see that she did it _____，not by chance.A.to purposeB.on purposeC.in purposeD.by purpose5.--- Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet.The rooms _____.A.are paintingB.have paintedC.are paintedD.are being painted6.What great trouble we had _____ where his house was.A.in findingB.to findC.findD.found7.It is the first time that I _____ this kind of moon cake.A.enjoyedB.have enjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying8.I am sorry to say that I would agree with you, though not _____A.widelyB.possiblyC.entirelyD.mainly9.There is no _____ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _____A.indoors; outdoorsB.indoor; outdoorC.indoor; outdoorsD.indoor; indoors10.The little girl _____ to the forest.A.didn’t dare goB.dared not to goC.dared not goD.dares to goIII.单句改错：1.I happened to be upstairs at the dusk when the window was open.A B C2.I am only able to look at the nature through dirty curtains.A B C3.Anne and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they discovered.A B C4.I don’t want to set down a series of fact in a diary as most people do.A B C5.It was the first time that I have seen the night..A B CIV.英汉互译：1.我碰巧看见他在做家庭作业。

高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。

时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。

如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为_________（2）现在进行时变为_________（3）一般将来时变为_________（4）_________变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为_________（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.1.陈述句“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.2.一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。

3.特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne.______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词this ---that ; these--- those表示时间的词now --- then ; today--- that day；this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)；yesterday ----the day before；last week(month) --- the week(month) before；three days(a year)ago---three days (a year) before；tomorrow ----the next (following ) day；next week(month) —- the next(following) week (month)表地点的词here --there动词bring -- take ; come --goII.单项填空：1.He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother.A.IB.youC.heD.they2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome there.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with _____ bike.A.myB.aC.hisD.her4.He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he _____ not do so again.A.willB.mustC.wouldD.do5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy.A.beenB.haveC.hadD.done6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before.A.sheB.meC.herD.you7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _____A.two daysB.two days beforeC.two days agoD.yesterday8.He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that _____ with him.A.you may comeB.you might comeC.she might comeD.she might go9.The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem.A.has makeB.have madeC.had makeD.had made10.He said, "I live here."He said that he lived ______A.thereB.hereC.in thereD.at there11.The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel. 12.I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently.We should have heard from her by now.Ａ．hasn't writtenＢ．doesn't writeＣ．won't writeＤ．hadn't written13.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years .A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was14.I _____ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it.A askedB askC was askingD had askedIII.改错练习：1.He asked me why he has not received the letter.____________________________________2.Peter asked his mother where she was going next day.____________________________________3.She told me that she had sent an e-mail about ten minutes ago. ___________________________________4.He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday.____________________________________IV.请选出正确的答案：1.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?”she asked. →She asked _____A.if I have already got well, hadn’t youB.whether I had already got wellC.have I already got wellD.had I already got well.2.He asked , “Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _____A.am I a Party member or a League memberB.was I a Party member or a League memberC.if was I a Party member or a League memberD.whether I was a Party member or a League member.3.He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _____A.how am I getting alongB.how are you getting alongC.how I was getting alongD.how was I getting along4.He asked me _____ with me.A.what the matter isB.what the mater wasC.what is the matterD.what was the matter5.He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_____ that again.A.said to; not to doB.said to; don’t doC.told; don’t doD.told; not to do6.Can you make sure _____ ?A.that he will come here todayB.when he will come here todayC.will he come here todayD.whether will he come here today7.Do you happen to know _____ ?A.where is her addressB.in which place is her addressC.what her address isD.the place her address is8.Excuse me, but can you tell me _____ ?A.where can I get to the libraryB.where I can get to the libraryC.how can I get to the libraryD.how I can get to the library9.John asked me _____to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A.how would I likeB.if or not would I likeC.whether I would likeD.which I would like10.I’d like to know _____ Chinese.A.when he began to learnB.when did he begin to learnC.when did he begin learningD.for how long he began to learnV.将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr.Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”→Mr.Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________.12.“I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary..→Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents ________ days.13.The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earthgoes round the sun.”→The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun.14.“Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.→She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting ______ could read. 15.“Where are you going?” the father asked his son.→The father asked his son where _______going.16.“Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.→The teacher _____the boys and girls _____make so much noise in class.VI.把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.→She asked , “______ will be free ______, won’t _____?”18.I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.→I asked her, “Where______going and what ______ going to do ________?”19.His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.→His father said, “______ climb this high tree in _______ new coat.”20．She said that she would finish her work the next day.→“_______ finish my work ________,”she said.答案：I．基础练习：填空: 客观事实、普遍真理,(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时直接引语变间接引语.1.Anne said t hat she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2.He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3.Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.II、单项填空1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADAIII.改错练习：1.has改为had2.在next前加the3.ago 改为before4.去didIV.请选出正确的答案：1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCAV.将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr.Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month12.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes roundthe sun.14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.15.The father asked his son where he was going.16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.VI.把下列句子变为直接引语：17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”19.His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”20.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.。

UNIT1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTPart1Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The article examines how the special(特征)of plastic can cause environmental problems.2.Knowledge has become a(关键性的)factor in the progress of a country.3.He had no(客观的)evidence that anything extraordinary was happening.4.Water is(必不可少的)to keep every living thing alive.5.Present at the meeting were200people from all walks of life,who were m advanced workers.6.There's absolutely no regulation of cigarettes to make sure that they don't include poisonous s.7.After o a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs.8.The Lakers d the New Orleans Hornets the day before yesterday.9.Solids(固体)turn to l at certain temperatures.Ⅱ.选词填空1.He was not expected to go,but he going.2.I was eating a turkey sandwich and the food just in my throat.3.They themselves study harder than before.Ⅲ.单句语法填空ck of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor(academy) performance.2.He made a very thorough(analyse)on the situation.3.He(acknowledge)that he had broken the law.4.They are committed to developing a new(evaluate)system.5.(science)management promotes production.6.Have you seen the exhibition at the(botany)garden?7.Here's some(boil)water.Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.8.Many people make a sharp(distinct)between humans and other animals.9.Rudolph said no more.(apparent)he was a man of few words.Ⅳ.翻译句子1.被邀请来参加本次夏令营开幕式我深感荣幸。