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2020年宁夏中考英语大纲英语一、指导思想1、以教育部制定的《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》为依据，在考查基础知识和基本技能的同时，着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
2、在保持连续性、稳定性的前提下，进一步推进中考改革，促进初中英语教学改革，促进学生发展。
3、试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言运用情景与学生的生活实际、生活经验及社会发展实际紧密联系。
4、杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，题量适中，难易适度。
二、考试内容和要求(一)语言知识考查学生在一定的语境中运用语法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力，考查形式有单项填空，完形填空、单词拼写、综合填空等。
语法知识的考查以《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》语法项目表中的五级要求为准(见附录1)。
词汇考查范围以词汇表(见附录2)所列1600个单词为依据，同时还包括《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语》教材中所学的常用单词、习惯用语或固定搭配。
(二)语言运用1、听力考查学生对所听语言材料的理解以及从所听语言材料中获取信息、并能简单记录有关信息的能力。
2、口语2015年初中毕业生综合素质评价包括英语口语测试，考查学生用英语进行简单口头表达的能力。
3、阅读阅读理解能力是初中英语中考的主要考查内容，着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力，不仅考查细节，还重视考查深层理解能力，包括把握所读材料的主旨和要义、根据已知事实作出简单推断、理解作者的观点和态度以及根据语境猜测词义等。
考试形式不仅有传统的选择题型，还将设置非选择题型。
4、书面表达着重考查学生以书面形式表达意义的能力。
中考书面表达为指导性写作，即要求学生根据所提供的某些信息，按一定的要求写作文或其他形式的材料。
提示形式包括中英文写作要点说明或图表提示等。
三、考试方法和试卷结构(一)考试方法考试分听力考试和笔试两部分。
先进行听力测试，再进行笔试。
进行听力考试时，考生在统一时间内在考场收听录音磁带，边听录音边答题。
宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案2022年宁夏中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题；满分5分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内．）听对话选出正确的图画．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Lucy．B．Mrs．Smith．C．Bob．7．（1分）A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．8．（1分）A．Small and quiet．B．Small and poor．C．Big and busy．9．（1分）A．About 10 hours．第1页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案B．About 13 hours．C．About 30 hours．10．（1分）A．Next to the bank．B．Across from the school．C．Behind the school．Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案．（共2小题，满分5分）11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with Mrs．Brown？A．She has a headache．B．She has a cold．C．She has a stomachache．（2）What did she eat yesterday？A．Beef and icecream．B．Sandwiches and icecream．C．Beef and sandwiches．12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who is the woman？A．A policewoman．B．Sally's teacher．C．Sally's friend．（2）Why does the man call the woman？A．Because his daughter didn't go to school．B．Because he can't find his daughter．C．Because his daughter did something wrong．（3）What color is Sally's skirt？A．Brown．B．Black．C．Blue．IV．听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）第2页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案13．（5分）二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14．（10分）As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some （1）started to turn yellow andthe weather became cool．One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of （2）．At that time，I was getting to have a （3）size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was （4）by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sory with a smile，but I shouted at her （5）thinking much．I got it off my body so wildly第3页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house （6）my mother could stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done．"Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me，my father （7）asked my mother to mendthe vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）．My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would （8）forget．On that day，I decided not to let anger （9）me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's （10）．It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry．（1）A．books B．walls C．photos D．leaves（2）A．hers B．his C．mine D．ours（3）A．thinner B．smaller C．larger D．shorter（4）A．given B．made C．shown D．chosen（5）A．without B．about C．with D．of（6）A．after B．before C．when D．since（7）A．sadly B．angrily C．bravely D．quietly（8）A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes（9）A．forget B．help C．leave D．control（10）A．vest B．school C．anger D．mistake三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．15．（8分）第4页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案（1）If you have any problem，you'd better send an email to．A．Eric@163．comB．Joan@163．comC．Beth@yahoo．comD．Carla@yahoo．com（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla？A．In one day．B．In two days．C．In a week．D．In a month．（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla？第5页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案A．To say sorry．B．To ask for advice．C．To give advice．D．To say something unfriendly．（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric．A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two16．（8分）Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival．It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and MidAutumn Festival．The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan diedthe fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2022年，June 9 in 2022年，May 30 in 2022年，June 18 in 2022年，June 7in 2022年，June 25 in 2022年and June14 in 2022年．Although the date is different，the custom is the same．With a history of over 2022年years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day．They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival．（1）Which of the following is NOT the most important lunarfestival in China？A．May DayB．Dragon Boat FestivalC．Spring FestivalD．MidAutumn Festival（2）The underlined word"varies"in the passage means""in Chinese．A．推迟B．变化C．提前D．递进第6页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案（3）Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2022年．A．June 20B．May 30C．June 25D．June 7（4）is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival．A．Eating zongziB．Wearing sachetsC．Drinking realgar wineD．Dragon boat racing17．（8分）Laura has an aunt who works in London．She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London every summer．Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London，including the British museum，National Gallery （画廊）and other great buildings．How beautiful!She fell in love with them，but one thing made her very unhappy．It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily．This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again．One day，when she passed the same square with her aunt，she was more careful not to be stolen．After a while，she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile．Then he took out his hand quickly and left．She became very angry and shouted，"Stop it，or I will call the police!"To her surprise，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations（祝贺）"！In fact，the man was not a thief．Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket．It was an interesting game．The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game．（1）Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square？A．Because she passed the square alone．B．Because people laughed at her．C．Because her wallet was stolen．第7页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案D．Because she couldn't find her aunt's home．（2）One of the organizers may be．A．a thiefB．a policemanC．Laura's fatherD．Laura's aunt（3）They played the game to．A．change the bad impression of the squareB．ask more people to join the gameC．give ten pounds awayD．catch the real thief（4）What can we know from the passage？A．On the square there were few people．B．Laura has been to London at least twice so far．C．The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket．D．Laura didn't want to go to the square any more．18．（8分）One morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully．But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）．"Now our class is quieter，"said Emma．"What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion．It's a better way to study．"David liked it，too．"Group members first discuss，"he said，"and then show to the whole class．It encourages us greatly．"This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school．The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．"Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work ingroups．"said Linda，an English teacher．However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers．Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time．The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有第8页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案效地）．"The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful．"added Linda．（1）After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found．A．their class was noisier all the timeB．they could learn more through discussionC．they couldn't come up with their own ideasD．it was a harder way to study（2）The school made the reform in order to offer students to study．A．easier waysB．better classroomsC．more seatsD．larger space（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．The desks are no longer in rows now．B．The reform has demanded more from teachers．C．It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now．D．Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement．（4）The best title of this passage may be．A．Discussion in ClassB．Teachers'HopeC．Students' FriendshipD．New Look in Class19．（8分）There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person．I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better．The world is not justabout me，my small town and home．Although you will meet different people from all over the world，you will realize that people are similar in their dreams，hopes and feelings．Enjoy exploring（探索）the different cultures，and you will also find thatpeople are different in some of the things they do and how they live．Once you understand their ways，it will not be strange 第9页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案or scary（吓人的）．Often we read stories about other cultures in books．Only when we visit their areas，do we find that those stories are something wrong．One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world．We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out．The world should get involved （干预）and help wherever there are problems．People everywhere should be given a chance．It is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel or explore．One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges（挑战）worse than ours．One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all．On your journey you will meet lots of new friends．Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time．You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way．When you travel，you have to be on your own in somesituations．You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that．All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read．It would be filled with your special memories．Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience．If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place．（1）The writer wants to tell us that in paragraph 2．A．people around the world are the same in their hopesB．books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC．traveling can help us better understand the worldD．people in different places have strange living habits（2）The writer advises us to help the areas in need by．A．sending them moneyB．offering them chancesC．looking aroundD．giving them challenges（3）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A．People in the World Are Family第10页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案B．Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC．People in the World Share One DreamD．Traveling Makes One a Better Person（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？A．To encourage more people to travel around the world．B．To share his travel experiences with other people．C．To show how traveling can change the world．D．To tell people how to travel around the world．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．20．（10分）When I was in the sixth grade，I joined a piano competition．I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week （1）help me．Then the big day（2）（final）arrived．I was so （3）（nervous）when they called my name．I went up（4）started to play．（5）I was playing，everyone sat still and listened．I played the song without any （6）（mistake）．Then I waited for （7）（they）to call out the（8）（win）．When I（9）（hear）my name，my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing．I couldn't believe it．Iwon!It was the（10）（happy）day of my life!六、单词拼写（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）．21．（5分）As we all know，the environment around us is gelting worse and worse．Some chemical factories always pour （1）（废弃的）water into the（2）（河流）．And they also（3）（产生）terrible gas．In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink．So I think we must do something to protect the environment．How to protect the environment？First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of （4）（塑料的）bags when we go shopping．（5）（第二），we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can．Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms．In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment．I believe we can make the world a better place to live in．第11页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案七、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）．22．（10分）When I was tidying up my room yesterday，I found an old box of my father's．He gave it to me two years ago．It was really （1）to discover something about my father's life as a child．He （2）told me about his hobbies as a child．He wrote to people from all over the world，and they（3）him letters back．（4）he had a book（5）interesting stamps．People（6）gave him things from（7）countries，（8）a silk fan from China，a little model car from Germany and a small model ship fromAustralia．My father even kept the （9）from his first football match．The box made me（10）my hobby．I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too．八、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．23．（10分）Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life．It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They can have more chances to make themselves successful．But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions：Speak loudly When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can harlly hear you．Tty to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed．When you do sports，you will be full of confidence．Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well．Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）．But it's easy to get over （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life．Don't hide your head just because you said 第12页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案something stupid last time．Try to start again and believe you can do better．Pick up what you like to do If you like singing，sing as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent．And it will make you happyand confident．（1）A study shows if you are more confident，you will be．（2）In order to make people hear you clearly，you should．（3）You'd better yourself for the good things you've done．（4）In some ways，your an make you excellent，happy and confident．（5）It's known that failure is the mother of．九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）24．（15分）第四届"丝绸之路"宁夏国际马拉松赛将于2022年5月举行．假定你叫李华，你想成为本届马拉松赛的一名志愿者．请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1．个人优势：擅长英语，性格开朗，做事认真，爱好运动．（至少再补充两点）2．个人承诺：尽力提供优质服务．注意：1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：volunteer志愿者Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua．I'm very glad that the 4h"Silk Road"International Marathon will be held in Ningxia in May，2022年．______________________________I'm looking forward to your early reply．Yours truly．Li Hua第13页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案2022年宁夏中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力（共5小题；满分5分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内．）听对话选出正确的图画．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．略A略2．略B略3．略C略4．略C略5．略B略Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．略A略7．略B略8．略C略第14页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案9．略B略10．略B略Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案．（共2小题，满分5分）11．略CA略12．略ABC略IV．听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）13．略（1）bus （2）gate （3）fruits （4）ride （5）__-__略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14．这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候容易生气且不擅于与别人沟通的一个故事．即自己出门去上学前因为妈妈拿错了背心很生气，把爸爸背心弄了个洞，之后爸爸仍然心平气和对妈妈说话给作者的一堂生动的课．（1）D．考查名词；句意，一些树叶开始变黄且天气变凉快了．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示树叶，前文有some，要用复数leaves．A．books书本B．walls 墙C．photos照片．故选D．（2）C．考查名词性物主代词；句意，我妈妈粗心地递给我一件我爸爸的背心而不是我的，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词词性物主代词，表示"我的"，用mine．A．hers 她的B．his 他的D．ours 我们的．故选C．（3）C．考查形容词；句意，我变得比我爸爸的尺寸还要大了．结合后文so when I put on第15页（共24页）2022年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! ，因此当我穿上背心的时候，我感觉到我不能呼吸．可知这件背心对他来说太小了．所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大，结合后文有than，需要填入一个形容词，表示更大，用larger．故选C．（4）B．考查动词；句意，我意识到这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，与a mistake搭配，make a mistake表示"犯错误"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用made．A．given 给；C．shown 显示；D．chosen选择．故选B．（5）A．考查介词；句意，但是我没有三思就朝她大喊．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，without thinking much表示没有三思．B．about关于，C．with有，D．of..的．故选A．．（6）B．考查介词；句意，在我妈妈阻止我之前我穿上了我自己的背心冲出了房子，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在..之前"，用before．A．after 在..之后，C．when 当。
宁夏回族自治区2022年初中毕业考试中考英语试题参考答案（校正版）英语试卷一、完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了我和乔治发现并确认同学西蒙家中进贼后，机智、勇敢地选择报警，最终警察将小偷缉拿归案的故事。
1. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。
句意：那天是星期六的早上，________我正在沙发上看书，这时电话铃响了。
and并且；but但是；if如果；or否则。
根据句意可知，此处与上文表示并列关系。
故选A。
2. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：“快来，萨姆，我需要你的________！”book书本；time时间；answer答案；help帮助。
根据句意可知，此处指我需要你的帮助。
故选D。
3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：他是我最好的朋友乔治，所以我不能________。
refuse拒绝；try尝试；forget忘记；run奔跑。
根据语境可知，此处指我不能拒绝乔治。
故选A。
4. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
句意：我________家里，看着对面的房子。
with带有；at在(某处)；on在……上面；by通过。
根据句意可知，此处表示我在家里，结合at home在家，为固定搭配。
故选B。
5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我________那儿。
swam游泳；walked行走；rushed冲，奔；flew飞。
根据下文“George told me two men were stealing things from Simon's house.”可知，此处表示我冲到那儿。
故选C。
6. D【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。
句意：“他们________是在搬家。
”need 需要；will将要；might可能；must肯定。
根据上文“‘But George, it's clear，' I said impatiently(不耐烦地)．”可知，此处表示肯定的推测。
故选D。
7. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。
宁夏银川中考英语试卷及答案(满分120分，考题时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题，共80分)一、听力（略）二、单项填空(共20小题。
满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Though my answer is different from ________，I still think ________ is right． A．their，my B．their，mine C．theirs，mine D．theirs，my22．________ of them is a teacher．They are both students．A．Neither B．Either C．All D．Both23．A person with good manners never laughs ________ people when they are ________ trouble．A．on，in B．in，at C．on，at D．at，in24．—What do you think of Yao Ming?—He is great．No one does ________ in playing basketball than him in China． A．good B．well C．better D．best25．Western people ________ use Mr. or Mrs. before their given names．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never26．Can you tell me ________ lives on this floor?A．whom B．who C．whose D．which27．These two boys ________ twins．They look the same．A．can be B．may be C．must be D．would be28．Aunt Wang is not here now．She has ________ to Shanghai and will stay there for several months．A．got B．come C．been D．gone29．Mr Green with his wife ________ sitting there when I came in．A．is B．was C．are D．were30．Can you tell me ________ the machine without any help?A．what did he repair B．what he repairedC．how did he repair D．how he repaired31．—When ________ you ________ the new car?—Well，I ________ it for a week．A．did，have；have had B．did，buy；have hadC．did，buy；have bought D．did，have；have bought32．They told us ________ any further，there was danger ahead．A．not go B．can’t go C．not to go D．didn’t go33．—________ does this MP3 player cost?—It’s $230．A．How often B．How much C．How many D．How long34．I ________ to you as soon as I get there．A．will write B．wrote C．write D．have written35．I really cannot agree ________ you because I don’t think your plan is good． A．for B．with C．to D．on36．—Hurry up．The bus is coming．—Oh，no．We mustn’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green． A．after B．while C．since D．until37．The book ________ was written by Yu Dan sells well．A．who B．which C．how D．what38．The watch I lost yesterday ________ in the desk．A．has found B．found C．has been found D．is found39．They have to ________ the sports meeting till next Sunday because of the bad weather．A．put off B．put on C．put up D．put out40．—I usually have milk and bread for breakfast．—________________.A．So have I B．So I have C．So do I D．So I do三、完形填空(共10小题。
2024年宁夏银川中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
县区_________ 考点_____________考场_________ 座位号___________姓名_________ 准考证号________选择题（共55分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes ___1___ for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes ___2___. She can make all different kinds of clothes.I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know ___3___ to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to ___4___ us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting ___5___. When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for ___6___, too.But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people ___7___ to pay my mother. Some paid her___8___, but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy.“If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says.This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, ___9___ she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud ___10___ her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams.1. A. toysB. cakesC. clothesD. umbrellas 2. A. beautifulB. strangeC. specialD. comfortable 3. A. whyB. howC. whereD. when 4. A. wait forB. listen toC. depend onD. look after 5. A. busierB. thinnerC. betterD. luckier 6. A. themB. usC. himD. her 7. A. hopedB. agreedC. refusedD. continued 8. A. slowlyB. angrilyC. quietlyD. fairly 9. A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. until 10. A. for B. on C. of D. at二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
宁夏银川中考英语试卷及答案(满分l 20分，考题时间l 20分钟)第I卷(选择题，共80分)一、听力(共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，在非选择题第五题听力题内) 1．听对话选出正确的图画(每小题1分，共5分)1.2. `3.4.5.Ⅱ．听句子选择恰当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. No, not at all. B. Do you really think so? C. Thank you for saying so.7. A. Sure, I'll be glad to. B. Yes, I could. C. Sorry, I couldn't.8. A. I'm very well, thank you. B. People say that Russian is difficult. C. Not bad. I can already speak a little.9. A. Yes, it is. B. It's out of town. C. No, it's quite near.10. A. Sorry, Mr. Li. B. No, I can't. C. Oh, thank you.Ⅲ．听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11. A. Helen B. Gary. C. Helen's brother.12. A. At home. B. At school. C. At a flower shop.13. A. 11:15. B. 11:45. C. 10:45.14. A. Newspapers. B. Pen-friends. C. The name and address of the man's friend.15. A. The library is still open. B. The library closes at five today.C. The library is not open until seven.Ⅳ．听对话或独自。
中考英语试卷听力材料一、听小对话，回答问题。
（每小题1分）1.Where is the post office?A. Behind the hotel.B. Opposite the school.C. Beside the bookstore.2. Where is the woman going?3.Where does the man want to go?A. To a museum.B. To a bank.C. To a police station.4.Who made a telephone call half an hour ago?A. Peter's friend.B. Peter's aunt.C. Peter's uncle.5. Where are they?A. In a hospital.B. At Fourth Street.二、长对话理解。
(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6. What is the speech about?A. Science.B. Health.C. The environment.7.What was Paul very interested in?A.Old paintingsB.Old clocksC.Old stamps.8.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
（1）How will the man go to Moon Cinema?A.By underground.B.By bus.C.On foot.（2）What can the man see on the way to the shopping mall?A.A hospital.B.A school.C.A post office.9. How did the girl go back home?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By car.三、听独白，回答问题。
2024中考英语真题大分类题型六书面表达类型五、活动打算类类型六、人物介绍类类型五活动打算类第1篇(2023宁夏)暑假临近，你有什么计划吗？你校英语社团正在开展以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的征文活动。
请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假计划。
要求：1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；2. 补充至少两条计划；3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词语：take part in参加social practice activities社会实践活动My Summer Vacation PlanThe__summer__vacation__is__coming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第2篇(2023武汉)假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。
请你给Bob叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。
内容要点如下：1. 6月30日下午2：00机场见；2. 酒店已预订好，直接前往；3. 第二天观看升旗仪式；4. 游长城，吃北京烤鸭；5. 补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。
宁夏中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分1. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the park.C) Mike is going to the cinema.[答案：A]2. 听短文，回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of individual work.C) The drawbacks of teamwork.[答案：A]二、阅读理解A. 阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案。
Many people believe that the best way to improve English is by watching English movies. However, others think that it is not the most effective method.Why do some people think watching English movies is helpful?A) It helps to improve listening skills.B) It helps to improve reading skills.C) It helps to improve writing skills.[答案：A]B. 阅读下面的短文，判断正误。
Nowadays, more and more people prefer to use smartphones for communication.a) The passage mainly talks about the disadvantages of smartphones.b) The passage mentions that smartphones are convenientfor communication.c) The passage suggests that people should avoid using smartphones.[答案：b]三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.It was a cold winter day. A poor boy was selling matches in the street. He was very hungry and cold. He lit a match to warm himself. Suddenly, he saw a beautiful vision. He felt very happy and __1__.1. A) sadB) happyC) angry[答案：B]四、语法填空Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.The boy was so hungry that he ate up all the food on thetable. His mother was surprised to see him __1__ so much food.1. [eat][答案：eating]五、书面表达Write a short passage about "My Dream Job" in at least 80 words.My dream job is to become a doctor. I have always been interested in medicine and helping people. I believe that doctors play a crucial role in society. They not only savelives but also improve the quality of life for many. I am determined to work hard and achieve my dream.[参考答案：]My dream job is to become a doctor. I have always been fascinated by the medical field and the idea of helping others. Doctors are essential in our society as they savelives and enhance the well-being of individuals. I am committed to putting in the effort to make this dream a reality.。
宁夏回族自治区2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧画线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号区域用2B铅笔填涂考号。
考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性（签字）笔或黑色墨迹钢笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3．按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was expecting to have a quiet day, but it turned out (结果是) to be just the opposite. It was Saturday morning 1 I was reading on the sofa when the phone rang. “Come quickly, Sam, I need your 2 ！” It was my best friend George, so I couldn't 3 . “Where are you？” I asked. “I'm 4 home, watching the house opposite. Come quickly, through the back garden.”I 5 there. George told me two men were stealing things from Simon's house. They were moving the TV and the computers onto their van (客货车)．“But George, it's clear，” I said impatiently (不耐烦地). “They 6 be moving house.”“That's impossible! You know Simon's in our class, but he has said 7 about it！” said George.I realized he was right. So we phoned the 8 . They soon arrived and took the two men _ 9 . “You are so brave！” said one policeman. Later, Simon's parents learned what we had done and they were so 10 . They took us out for dinner that night.Sometimes, a small act can mean a lot to others.1．A. and B. but C. if D. or2．A. book B. time C. answer D. help3．A. refuse B. try C. forget D. run4．A. with B. at C. on D. by5．A. swam B. walked C. rushed D. flew 6．A. need B. will C. might D. must 7．A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 8．A. police B. classmates C. teachers D. family 9．A. in B. off C. away D. up10．A. serious B. thankful C. famous D. clever二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题解析中考是对学生学业水平的一次全面评价，英语作为其中一门科目，是学生们备考过程中需要重点关注的科目之一。
下面，本文将对2023年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题进行解析，以帮助考生更好地理解试题内容和解题技巧。
第一部分：听力理解听力理解是英语中考的重要环节，主要考察学生的听力和理解能力。
本次听力理解共分为四个部分，每个部分包含不同类型的听力材料和相应的题目。
考生需要仔细聆听录音并根据听到的内容选择正确的选项。
以下是对各部分题目的解析：Part 1：听对话回答问题这部分主要考察考生对情境对话的理解能力。
对话后会出现几个与对话内容相关的问题，考生根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的答案。
解析技巧：1. 注意对话者的身份和情境，从中推断对话内容。
2. 根据特定信息进行筛选，排除错误选项。
3. 根据上下文逻辑关系推测答案。
Part 2：听对话及问题回答问题这部分将播放一段对话并随后出现几个与对话内容相关的问题。
考生需要根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的答案。
解析技巧：1. 注意对话者的语气和语调，从中推断对话内容。
2. 根据特定信息进行筛选，排除错误选项。
3. 注重关键词和细节信息的把握。
Part 3：听对话回答问题这部分将播放一段长对话并随后出现几个与对话内容相关的问题。
考生需要根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的答案。
解析技巧：1. 注意长对话中的主题和话题，抓住关键信息。
2. 根据对话的逻辑关系进行筛选，排除错误选项。
3. 善于运用上下文推断答案。
Part 4：听短文回答问题这部分将播放一篇短文并随后出现几个与短文内容相关的问题。
考生需要根据所听到的短文内容选择正确的答案。
解析技巧：1. 注意短文的主题和要点，理解短文的整体意思。
2. 结合关键词和细节信息来回答问题。
3. 注意抓住短文中的转折和逻辑关系。
第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解是英语中考的另一大重点，主要考察学生的阅读和理解能力。
英语一、指导思想1．以教育部制定的《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》为依据，在考查基础知识和基本技能的同时，着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
2．在保持连续性、稳定性的前提下，进一步推进中考改革，促进初中英语教学改革，促进学生发展。
3．试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言运用情景与学生的生活实际、生活经验及社会发展实际紧密联系。
4．杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，题量适中，难易适度。
二、考试内容和要求（一）语言知识考查学生在一定的语境中运用语法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力，考查形式有单项填空，完形填空、单词拼写、综合填空等。
语法知识的考查以《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》语法项目表中的五级要求为准（见附录1）。
词汇考查范围以词汇表（见附录2）所列1600个单词为依据，同时还包括《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语》教材中所学的常用单词、习惯用语或固定搭配。
（二）语言运用1．听力考查学生对所听语言材料的理解以及从所听语言材料中获取信息、并能简单记录有关信息的能力。
2．口语初中毕业生综合素质评价包括英语口语测试，考查学生用英语进行简单口头表达的能力。
3．阅读阅读理解能力是初中英语中考的主要考查内容，着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力，不仅考查细节，还重视考查深层理解能力，包括把握所读材料的主旨和要义、根据已知事实作出简单推断、理解作者的观点和态度以及根据语境猜测词义等。
考试形式不仅有传统的选择题型，还将设置非选择题型。
第四大题阅读理解部分短文数将由3篇增至4篇，分值和题数保持不变。
4．书面表达着重考查学生以书面形式表达意义的能力。
中考书面表达为指导性写作，即要求学生根据所提供的某些信息，按一定的要求写作文或其他形式的材料。
提示形式包括中英文写作要点说明或图表提示等。
三、考试方法和试卷结构（一）考试方法考试分听力考试和笔试两部分。
先进行听力测试，再进行笔试。
进行听力考试时，考生在统一时间内在考场收听录音磁带，边听录音边答题。
录音带只放一遍，录音结束，听力考试即结束。
考试时间为120分钟。
（二）试卷结构试卷题型、计分和说明如下：题型计分说明第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）I.听力20 考查考生从所听语言材料中获取信息的能力。
II.单项填空15 在语境中考查考生对常用语法知识、词汇知识及常见句子结构等的掌握情况。
Ⅲ.完形填空10 在语篇层次上考查考生对词汇、语法知识的综合运用能力。
Ⅳ.阅读理解30 考查考生对所读文章的整体和局部信息的理解。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）Ⅴ.听力 5 考查考生从所听语言材料中获取信息并简单记录有关信息的能力。
Ⅵ.单词拼写7 在语境中考查考生对常用单词的拼写能力。
VII.综合填空8 在语篇层次上考查考生对词语的理解和运用。
VIII.任务型阅读10 考查考生在理解语篇材料的基础上完成任务或解决问题的能力。
IX.书面表达（1篇短文）15 考查考生依据所给材料用所学英语清楚、连贯地表达意思的能力。
合计120宁夏中考英语语法项目表1．名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2．代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（some, any, no）（6）疑问代词3．数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4．介词和介词短语5．连词6．形容词（包括比较级和最高级）7．副词（包括比较级和最高级）8．冠词9．动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词（6）时态①现在进行时②一般现在时③一般过去时④一般将来时⑤过去进行时⑥现在完成时（7）被动语态①一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时（8）非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）（9）动词短语10．构词法（1）前缀、后缀（2）转化（3）合成11. 句子种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）（3）祈使句（4）感叹句12. 简单句的基本句型（1）主语+系动词+表语（2）主语+不及物动词（3）主语+及物动词+宾语（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（6）there be 句型13. 并列复合句14. 主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（能辨认出由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。
）附录2词汇表Aa (an), ability, able, about, above, abroad, absent, accept, accident, according to, achieve, across, act, action, active, activity, actor, actress, add, address, advantage, advertisement, advice, advise, afford, afraid, Africa, African, after, afternoon, again, against, age, ago, agree, agreement, air, airport, alive, all, allow, almost, alone, along, aloud, already, also, although, always, America, American, among, ancient, and, angry, animal, another, answer, ant, any, anybody, anyone, anything, anyway, anywhere, appear, apple, April, area, arm, army, around, arrive, art, article, artist, as, Asia, Asian, ask, asleep, at, attend, attention, August, aunt, Australia, Australian, autumn, avoid, awake, away, awful,Bbaby, back, background, bad, bag, ball, balloon, bamboo, banana, bank, baseball, basic, basket, basketball, bathroom, be (am, is, are), beach, bean, bear, beat, beautiful, because, become, bed, bedroom, bee, beef, before, begin, behind, believe, bell, below, beside, best, better, between, big, bike(=bicycle), bill, bird, birth, birthday, biscuit, bit, bitter, black, blackboard, blind, block, blood, blouse, blow, blue, board, boat, body, book, bored, boring, born, borrow, boss, both, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, brave, bread, break, breakfast, breathe, bridge, bright, bring, Britain, British, brother, brown, brush, build, building, burn, bus, business, busy, but, butter, buy, byCcabbage, cake, calendar, call, camel, camera, camp, can (can’t/cannot), Canada, Canadian, cancel, candle, cancer, candy, cap, capital, captain, car, card, care, careful, careless, carrot, carry, cartoon,cat, catch, cause, CD, CD-ROM, ceiling, celebrate, cent, central, centre ( AmE center), century,certain, certainly, chair, chalk, chance, change, chant, cheap, cheat, check, cheer, cheese, chemistry,chess, chest, chicken, child (pl. children), China, Chinese, chocolate, choice, choose, chopsticks,Christmas, church, cinema, circle, city, clap, class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clever,climb, clock, clone, close, clothes, cloud, cloudy, club, coach, coal, coast, coat, coffee, coin, coke,cold, collect, college, colour (AmE color), come, comfortable, common, communicate, communication, community, compare, competition, complete, composition, computer, concert,condition, connect, consider, continue, control, conversation, cook, cookie, cool, copy, corn,corner, correct, cost, cotton, cough, could, count, country, countryside, couple, courage, course,cousin, cover, cow, crayon, crazy, create, cross, cruel, cry, culture, cup, customer, cut, cuteDdaily, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, dead, deaf, deal, dear, death,December, decide, decision, deep, degree, delicious, dentist, depend, describe, desk, develop, development, dialogue (AmE dialog), diary, dictionary, die, difference, different, difficult,difficulty, dig, dining, dinner, direct, direction, director, dirty, discover, discovery, discuss,discussion, disease, dismiss, disturb, dish, divide, do, doctor, dog, doll, dollar, door, double, doubt,down, downstairs, dozen, draw, drawer, dream, dress, drink, drive, driver, drop, drug, drum, dry,duck, dumpling, during, duty, DVDEeach, ear, early, earth, earthquake, east, eastern, easy, eat, education, effort, egg, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elder, electronic, elephant, eleven, else, email, empty, encourage, end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, enjoy, enough, enter, environment, eraser, especially, Europe, European, even, evening, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, exactly, exam (=examination), examine, example, excellent, except, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, expect, expensive, experience, experiment, explain, express, eyeFface, fact, factory, fail, fair, fall, family, famous, fan, fantastic, far, farm, farmer, fast, fat, father (dad), favourite (AmE favorite), fear, February, feed, feel, feeling, festival, fetch, fever, few, field, fifteen, fifth, fifty, fight, fill, film, finally, find, fine, finger, finish, fire, first, fish, fisherman, fit,five, fix, flag, floor, flower, flu, fly, follow, food, foot (pl. feet), football, for, force, foreign, forest, forget, fork, form, forty, forward, four, fourteen, fourth, fox, France, free, freeze, French, fresh, Friday, fridge(=refrigerator), friend, friendly, friendship, frog, from, front, fruit, full, fun, funny, furniture, futureGgame, garden, gate, general, gentleman, geography, German, Germany, gesture, get, gift, giraffe, girl, give, glad, glass, glove, glue, go, goat, god, gold, good, goodbye (bye), government, grade, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), grandparent, grandson, grape, grass, great, green, grey, ground, group, grow, guard, guess, guest, guide, guitar, gunHhabit, hair, half, hall, hamburger, hand, handbag, handsome, hang, happen, happy, hard, hardly, harmful, hat, hate, have, he, head, headache, health, healthy, hear, heart, heat, heavy, height, hello, help, helpful, hen, her, here, hero, hers, herself, hi, hide, high, hill, him, himself, his, history, hit, hobby, hold, hole, holiday, home, hometown, homework, honest, hope, horse, hospital, hot, hotdog, hotel, hour, house, housework, how, however, huge, human, humorous, hundred, hungry, hurry, hurt, husbandII, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, imagine, immediately, important, impossible, improve, in, include, increase, India, Indian, industry, ＊infer, influence, information, ink, inside, instead, instruction, instrument, interest, interesting, international, Internet, interview, into, introduce, introduction, invent, invention, invite, iron, island, it, its, itselfJjacket, January, Japan, Japanese, jeans, job, join, joke, joy, journey, juice, July, jump, June, justKkeep, key, keyboard, kick, kid, kill, kilo（=kilogram）, kilometer (AmE kilometer), kind, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knife (pl. knives), knock, know, knowledge,Llab (=laboratory), lady, lake, land, language, large, last, late, later, laugh, law, lay, lazy, lead, leader, leaf (pl. leaves), learn, least, leave, left, leg, lemon, lend, less, lesson, let, letter, level, library,license, lie, life, lift, light, like, line, lion, list, listen, litter, little, live, lively, local, lock, London,lonely, long, look, lose, lot, loud, love, lovely, low, luck, lucky, lunchMmachine, mad, madam=madame, magazine, magic, mail, main, make, man (pl.men), manage, manager, many, map, March, mark, market, marry, master, match, maths (=mathematics), matter, may, May, maybe, me, meal, mean, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, meet, meeting, member, memory, mend, mention, menu, mess, message, metal, method, metre (AmE meter), middle, might, mile, milk, mind, mine, minute, mirror, Miss, miss, missing, mistake, mix, mobile phone, model, modern, moment, Monday, money, monitor, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother (mum), mountain, mouse (pl. mice), mouth, move, movie, Mr, Mrs, Ms, much, murder, museum, music, musician, must, my, myselfNname, national, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, neck, need, neighbour（AmE neighbor), neither, nervous, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, nine, nineteen, ninety, ninth, no, nobody, nod, noise, noisy, none, noodle, noon, nor, normal, north, northern, nose, not, note, notebook, nothing, notice, November, now, number, nurseOobject, ocean, o’clock, October, of, off, off er, office, officer, often, oil, OK, old, Olympics, on, once, one, online, only, open, operation, opposite, or, orange, order, other, our, ours, ourselves, out, outside, over, ownPPacific, package, page, pain, paint, pair, palace, pale, pancake, panda, paper, ＊paragraph, pardon, parent, park, part, party, pass, passage, passenger, passport, past, path, patient, pay, PE (=physical education), peace, pear, pen, pencil, people, percent, perfect, perhaps, period, person, personal, pet, phone (=telephone), photo (=photograph), physics, piano, pick, picnic, picture, pie, piece, pig, pilot, pink, pioneer, pity, place, plan, plane, planet, plant, plastic, plate, play, player, playground, pleasant, please, pleasure, plenty, pocket, poem, point, police, policeman/policewoman, polite, pollute, pollution, pool, poor, popular (pop), population, possible, post, postcard, postman, potato, pound, practice, praise, prepare, present, president, pretty, prevent, price, pride, primary, print, prison, private, prize, probably, problem, produce, product, programme (AmE program ), progress, project, promise, pronounce, pronunciation, proper, protect, proud, provide, public, pull, punish, pupil, purple, purpose, purse, push, putQquarter, queen, question, quick, quiet, quiteRrabbit, race, radio, railway, rain, rainy, raise, rapid, rather, reach, read, ready, real, realize (AmE realize), really, reason, receive, recently, recite, record, red, refuse, regret, relationship, relative, relax, remain, remember, repair, repeat, reply, report, require, research, rest, restaurant, result, retell, return, review, rice, rich, ride, right, riddle, ring, rise, risk, river, road, robot, rock, role, room, rope, rose, round, row, rubbish, rule, ruler, run, rush, Russia, RussianSsad, safe, safety, sail, salad, sale, salt, same, sand, sandwich, satisfy, Saturday, save, say, scarf, school, schoolbag, science, scientist, scissors, score, screen, sea, search, season, seat, second, secret, secretary, see, seem, seldom, sell, send, sense, sentence, separate, September, serious, serve, service, set, seven, seventeen, seventh, seventy, several, shake, shall, shame, shape, share, she, sheep (pl. sheep), shelf (pl. shelves), shine, ship, shirt, shoe, shop, short, shorts, should, shoulder, shout, show, shower, shut, shy, sick, side, sign, silence, silent, silk, silly, silver, similar, simple, since, sing, single, sir, sister, sit, situation, six, sixteen, sixth, sixty, size, skate, skill, skirt, sky, sleep, sleepy, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smooth, snake, snow, snowy, so, social, society, sock, sofa, soft, solve, soldier, solid, some, somebody, someone, something, sometimes, somewhere, son, song, soon, sorry, sound, soup, south, southern, space, spare, speak, speaker, special, speech, speed, spell, spend, spirit, spoon, sport, spread, spring, square, stamp, stand, standard, star, start, state, ＊statement, station, stay, steal, step, stick, still, stomach, stomachache, stone, stop, store, storm, story, straight, strange, stranger, strawberry, street, strict, strong, student, study, stupid, subject, succeed, success, successful, such, sudden, sugar, suggest, suggestion, summer, sun, Sunday, sunny, supermarket, supper, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surprise, survey, sweater, sweep, sweet, swim, swimming, symbolTtable, tail, take, talk, tall, tape, task, taste, taxi, tea, teach, teacher, team, technology, telephone, television (=TV), tell, temperature, ten, tennis, tent, tenth, term, terrible, test, text, than, thank, that, the, theatre (AmE theatre), their, theirs, them, themselves, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, thing,think, third, thirsty, thirteen, thirty, this, those, though, thought, thousand, three, through, throw, Thursday, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, ＊title, time, tiny, tired, to, today, together, toilet, tomato, tomorrow, ton, tongue, tonight, too, tool, tooth (pl. teeth), toothache, top, total, touch, tour, tourist, toward(s), towel, tower, town, toy, trade, traditional, traffic, train, training, translate, travel, treasure, treat, tree, trip, trouble, trousers, truck, true, trust, truth, try, T-shirt, Tuesday, turn, twelfth, twelve, twentieth, twenty, twice, twoUugly, UK, umbrella, uncle, under, underground, ＊underline, understand, unit, university, unless, until (till), up, upon, upstairs, us, US, use, used, useful, usual, usuallyVvacation, valuable, value, vegetable, very, victory, video, village, violin, visit, visitor, voice, volleyballWwait, wake, walk, wall, wallet, want, war, warm, warn, wash, waste, watch, water, watermelon, way, we, weak, wealth, wear, weather, website, Wednesday, week, weekday, weekend, weigh, weight, welcome, well, west, western, wet, what, whatever, wheel, when, whenever, where, whether, which, while, white, who, whole, whom, whose, why, wide, wife, wild, will, win, wind, window, windy, wing, winner, winter, wise, wish, with, without, woman (pl.women), wonder, wonderful, wood, word, work, worker, world, worry, worse, worst, worth, would, wound, write, writer, wrongXX-rayYyard, year, yellow, yes, yesterday, yet, you, young, your, yours, yourself ( pl. yourselves)Zzero, zoo注：带＊号的词不属于课标词汇，只要求理解。
