绍兴版九年级英语词法语法句法手册Unit7(讲解+习题+答案)

Unit 1How can we become good learners?词法精选1.aloud大声地；出声地(1)aloud作副词，意为“大声地；出声地”。

(2)aloud, loud 与loudly 的区别：aloud, loud和loudly都可以表示“大声地”，但在用法上有区别。

1)aloud和loud作副词时，都有“大声地；响亮地”的意思，有时可以通用。

但aloud 与read, think等动词连用时，强调“出声”，而loud通常只与talk, speak, shout, laugh等动词连用，且必须放在这些动词之后，在口语中可代替loudly。

如：①Please read the text aloud.请朗读一下课文。

②Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you.请大声些，否则没人能听见。

2)aloud只可用作副词，但loud还可用作形容词，意为“大声的；高声的”。

如：He has a loud voice.他嗓门大。

3)loudly也作副词，意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与loud相同，还常与ring, knock等动词连用。

loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。

如：Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。

2.patient(1)patient作形容词时，意为“有耐心的”。

如：Well, be patient. It takes time.请耐心，这需要花费时间。

常用结构：be patient with sb.,意为“对某人有耐心”。

如:Our math teacher is very patient with us.我们的数学老师对我们很有耐心。

(2)patient还可作名词，意为“病人”。

如：Please look after those patients for me.请帮我照顾好那些病人。

Unit7 SectionB知识讲解1. get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍by the way意为＂顺便说一下＂；in a way意为＂在某种程度上＂；on the/one’s way to...意为＂在去……的路上＂；in this way意为＂这样，以这种方式＂。

2 We have nothing against running! 我们不反对跑步！（1）have nothing against (doing) sth. 意为＂不反对（做）某事＂。

（2）against介词，意为＂反对；违背＂，其反义词为for，意为＂支持＂。

3 happen 不及物动词，意为＂发生＂。

（1）＂Sth.+happened+地点/时间＂意为＂某地/某时发生了某事＂。

（2）＂Sth. + happened to sb.＂意为＂某人出了某事（常指不好的事情）＂。

（3）＂Sb.+ happened to do sth.＂意为＂某人碰巧做了某事＂。

（4）＂It happened + that从句＂意为＂碰巧……＂。

4 choice 选择；抉择（1）choice常用于短语have no choice but to do sth.，意为＂除了做某事以外，别无选择＂或＂只好做某事＂。

（2）choice的动词形式为choose, choose to do sth.意为＂选择做某事＂。

5 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现自己的梦想。

本句是一个倒装句，正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.。

当only位于句首，其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子或主句要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词放在主语前。

如果only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装。

专题练习一、单项选择1．—Hi, Billy! How was your trip to Xi'an?—It was _____. I caught a bad cold as soon as I got there.A．wonderful B．awfulC．comfortable D．peaceful2．The story reminds us that we could never make a ______ if we can’t keep it.A．wish B．choice C．decision D．promise 3．—Do your hobbies ________ your schoolwork, Linda?—Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.A．play a part in B．have to do with C．get in the way of D．take the place of 4．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 5．He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in ________.A．support B．service C．shape D．surface二、完型填空A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants. Some people 6 eating with dogs is great. They argue that it's good for dogs. They say owners don't have to leave their pets home alone or in cars while they eat out. But some peopleare7 about eating next to dogs. They say dog hair can create unclean conditions. Also, dogs can annoy (烦扰) customers8 barking (吠叫) or making a mess.Should dogs be9 in restaurants? Here is what two students think.YES! As long as dogs are well-behaved (很乖的) and clean, there's no10 why they shouldn't be allowed in restaurants with their owners. When restaurants allow dogs, people can spend more time with their11 . That will make them both happier. If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs, they can eat in the indoor part of therestaurant.12 they can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs.Victoria Gonzalez,North CarolinaNO! Dogs 13 be allowed in restaurants. They can cause health problems. Some people are allergic (过敏的) to dogs, so being around dogs could be14 for them. Also, some dogs could annoy customers by jumping on them or stealing their food. Some dogs might even hurt customers. If that15 , restaurants may end up losing customers and money.Josh Cramer,Wisconsin 6．A．hope B．think C．hear D．see 7．A．happy B．sure C．worried D．honest 8．A．by B．in C．on D．with 9．A．allowed B．eaten C．drawn D．hidden 10．A．time B．place C．problem D．reason11．A．kids B．pets C．customers D．parents 12．A．But B．If C．Or D．So 13．A．would B．wouldn't C．should D．shouldn't 14．A．safe B．easy C．dangerous D．difficult 15．A．happens B．remains C．fails D．stops16．According to the material, experts encourage students to _____.A．review the texts B．discuss with each otherC．answer questions actively D．explain things in their own words 17．Who would like to ask a classmate rather than a teacher?A．Eliza.B．Judy.C．Tara.D．Sam.18．In Ted's school, students aren't allowed to talk in _____ classes.A．science B．art C．Chinese D．music 19．How many students think talking in class is a good idea?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 20．Where could we read this material?A．In a storybook.B．On the website.C．On a notice board.D．In a student's diary.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．We have nothing against ___________ (run).22．Though the work was difficult, we _________ (success) in finishing it.23．Our teachers and parents often tell us the __________ (important) of English.24．He needs _____________ (spend) more time on his homework because __________ (become) a professional sports star is a difficult dream.25．What ______________ (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner?五、完成句子26．不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的难题到最后都可以解决。

Unit 14I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.1．Someone joined the school band.某人参加了学校乐队。

join意为“参加(某种组织)”，其延续性动词用be a member of 或be in。

要区别于take part in(指参加某项活动)。

如：join the Party/the army/a club/the national basketball team入党/参军/参加一个俱乐部/参加国家篮球队take part in the party/the competition(game, race)参加晚会/比赛2．You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.你们都那么精力充沛，渴望知识。

be full of＝be filled with，意为“装满的；盛满的”。

如：①The bag is full of books.＝The bag is filled with books. 书包装满了书。

②But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.但是今天我看到了一屋子的有才华的对未来充满希望的年轻人。

3．You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.你们已经长大了这么多，我真为你们感到骄傲。

be proud of＝take pride in，两者都是“以……为骄傲”的意思，即可接人，也可接物，但也有区别。

(1)be proud of中proud是形容词，与be动词构成系表结构。

如：I am proud of my child.我为我的孩子感到骄傲。

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.1．The hair band must belong to Linda.这个发带一定是琳达的。

belong to意为“属于”。

如：The car belongs to my uncle.这辆小汽车属于我叔叔。

这句话还可以说成：The car is my uncle's.这辆小汽车是我叔叔的。

当表述某物属于某人时，注意这两句的不同。

belong to后直接加人名或人称代词宾格，而第二句be动词后要用名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。

如：①The book belongs to me.＝The book is mine. 这本书是我的。

②The T-shirt belongs to Tom.＝The T-shirt is Tom's. 这件T恤是汤姆的。

③Does the rabbit belong to your sister？＝Is the rabbit your sister's? 这只兔子是你妹妹的吗？④Who does this coat belong to？＝Whose coat is this? 这件上衣是谁的？2．the rest of＋名词此短语意为“其余的；剩余部分的”，有时候直接用the rest。

如：While we clean the classroom, what will the rest of you do?我们打扫教室时，你们其余的人做什么呢？the rest短语作主语时，其谓语的单复数要根据the rest 所指的内容而定。

如：①Some students are on the playground, and the rest are s taying in the classroom. (指的是the rest of the students，谓语用复数)有些学生在操场上，而其余的待在教室里。

一、选择题1．I take your about cycling, but I prefer to walk.A．point B．license C．opportunity D．care A解析：A【详解】句意：我同意你关于骑自行车的观点，但是我更喜欢步行。

本题考查名词。

point观点，license执照，opportunity机会，care照料。

根据I prefer to walk可知，此处表示我的观点，故选A。

2．—Billy, why are you still lying on the bed now?—I’ve got a(n) _______ headache, Mom.A．different B．nervous C．awful D．scary C解析：C【详解】句意：---比利，你为什么现在还躺在床上？----我头痛得厉害，妈妈。

考查形容词辨析。

A. different不同的；B. nervous神经质的，紧张不安的，焦虑的；C. awful可怕的，糟糕的；D. scary可怕的，吓人的。

结合句意可知选C。

3．The old man was hurt so _______ that the doctor said it was hopeless for him to get better. A．badly B．exactly C．widely D．heavily A解析：A【详解】句意：那位老人伤得很厉害，医生说他康复是无望的。

考查副词辨析。

A. badly严重地，严重地；恶劣地；B. exactly恰好地；正是；C. widely广泛地；D. heavily重重地；猛烈地。

伤得很严重用badly；结合句意可知选A。

4．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had C解析：C【详解】句意：我累了，所以停下车休息了一会儿。

九年级unit7知识点归纳Unit7是九年级英语教材中的一个重要单元，主要涉及到动词时态、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级、情态动词以及虚拟语气等内容。

以下是对Unit7知识点的详细归纳。

一、动词时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性或普遍的真理，结构为主语+动词原形。

2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，结构为主语+动词过去式。

3. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为主语+be动词+动词现在分词。

4. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，结构为主语+was/were+动词现在分词。

5. 现在完成时：表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。

6. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作，结构为主语+had+动词过去分词。

7. 将来时：表示将来某个时间点将要发生的动作，结构为主语+will+动词原形。

二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 比较级的构成：a. 一般单音节形容词和副词：在词尾加-er，如big（bigg##er##），fast（fast##er##）。

b. 以e结尾的形容词和副词：在词尾加-r，如nice（nic##er##）。

c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词：把y改为i，再加-er，如happy（happi##er##）。

2. 最高级的构成：a. 在比较级前加the，比较级后加-est，如big（thebigg##est##），fast（the fast##est##）。

b. 以e结尾的形容词和副词：在词尾加-st，如nice（nic##est##）。

c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词：把y改为i，再加-est，如happy（happi##est##）。

三、情态动词情态动词包括can、could、may、might、will、would、shall、should、must等。

它们具有以下特点：1. 在肯定句中，情态动词后面跟动词原形，表示能力、可能性、推测等。

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1.agree /ə’gri:/ v. 同意，赞成[反义词disagree]练习：(1) --I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.--_____. They often use them to play games instead.A.I hope soB. I don’t agreeC. No problemD. Good idea(2) --Peter shouldn’t wear that earring.--________. I like it. It looks cool.A. I think soB. I agreeC. I disagreeD. I hope so(3) --I think drinking milk every morning is good for our health.--Yes. I agree ____ you.A. toB. withC. onD. for2. I don’t think 我认为...不...A. will sheB. won’t sheC. don’t youD. do you(2) 翻译：我认为明天不会下雨。

____________________________________________________(3) 翻译：我们原以为你不会来的。

____________________________________________________3. get sth done 让某事被做(1) Thailand got some famous buildings ______ (destroy) in the flood.(2) --Tom, why are you in such a hurry?--Oh, my bike is broken. I’m going to have it ____.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair4. allow /ə’laʊ/ v.准许，允许(1) The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ____ the ice-cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate(2) The teacher doesn’t allow _________ in class.A smokeB to smokeC smokingD to have a smoke5. lift /lɪft/ v.使升起，举起n.电梯；搭便车辨析：lift /rise/raise(1) This stone is too heavy to ____.A. takeB. bringC. liftD. fetch(2)--It’s raining hard. I’m afraid I’ll miss the train if I wait here.--Can I give you a _____?A. handB. liftC. movementD. drive6. regret/rɪ’gret/ vt. 懊悔，后悔（regret-regretted-regretted）辨析：regret doing sth与regret to do sth(1) --Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?--Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly things to my mother.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did(2) That morning I missed the train, and I ____ not to have started earlier.A. hopedB. decidedC. regrettedD. continued7.wear /w eə/ vt. 穿着，戴着（wear-wore-worn）辨析：wear; put on; dress; (be) in选词填空：put on, (be) in, dress与wear填空(1) ___________ your coat,it is cold today.(2) My son got up and ________ himself quickly.(3) He’s__________a blue coat.(4) Mr. Wang was ________ blue.8. against /ə’genst/ prep. 反对；紧靠；碰，撞We’ll play basketball _____ Class 3 tomorrow.A. overB. againstC. toD. for9.happen /hæpən/ v.发生，碰巧10.get in the way of挡道，妨碍辨析：get in the way of/on the way/by the way/in a way/in this way(1) I’ll never play computer games. It gets ______ the way of my schoolwork seriously.A. inB. toC. onD. by(2) Can you work out the problem _______ another way?A. byB. toC. according toD. in(3) I’ll finish it in an hour, ______, have you seen Henry?A. in the wayB. in a wayC. by the wayD. on the way11.choice/tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择(1) It’s a wise ______ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.A. agreementB. supportC. choiceD. condition(2) At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.A. to lay downB. lie downC. laying downD. lay down12. 倒装句考点：() 1.Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope() 2.Only by studying hard hope to improve her English soon.A.she canB. she didC. can she D did she.() 3.Only then I had lost my way.A. I realizedB. did I realizeC. do I realizedD. can I realized小结练习：1. I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you. My parents don’t allow me ______ out at night.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went2. --What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy?--My hair is too long. I want to get my hair______.A. cutB. to cutC. cutsD. cutting3. Sixteen- year- olds should not ______ to drive.A. allowingB. be allowedC. allow4. I regretted ______with my parents. So I said sorry to them. They said that they wouldn’t be angry with me because they loved me so much.A. argueB. arguingC. to argueD. argued5. M any teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get _____ of school work.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way6. I don’t think she will agree with us, ____?A. will sheB. won’t sheC. don’t youD. do you7.--The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.--_____. But we should learn to manage ourselves.A. I’d love toB. I agree with youC. I’m afraid I won’t8. My younger sister hasn’t been back. We are all worried ______ her safety.A. forB. withC. ofD. about9. What ______ news it is! We are all _____ to hear the news.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited10. The young boy spent too much time _____ computer games. It was not a healthy habit.A. playingB. playsC. playedD. to play11. It’s raining hard. I’m afraid I’ll miss the plane if I wait here. Can you give me a _____?A. handB. liftC. movementD. drive参考答案：1-5.CABBC 6-10.ABDAA 11.B二．语法精讲含有情态动词的被动语态一、其结构为：情态动词＋be动词＋过去分词常考的情态动词有：被动句：Her room must be cleaned (by her) every day.—Must all the rooms be tidied up? 所有的房间都必须整理好吗？—Yes, they must. 是的，必须整理好。

九年级unit1-unit7知识点整理单元重点例子星级unit 1 How can we become good learners? it +be+adj+to do sth做某事是……的It is good to have milk beforesleep睡前喝牛奶是好的＊the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……The more the better越多越好＊＊＊find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事I find it hard to finish homeworkwithin one day.我发现一天内完成作业是困难的＊how询问方式、方法，意为“怎样、如何”。

回答这种问句时常用by短语或by后接动词-ing形式，表示“凭借……交通工具”或“用……方式、手段”。

有时也用on短语表示交通方式-----How do you get to school?-----By bike-----你怎样去上学？-----骑车＊现在完成时的用法：结构 Have/has+done使用：for+一段时间Since+时间点Already,yet…He has been here for ten days.他在这儿十天了＊＊＊三、连系动词（系动词）---无被动态一是（be），一感（feel），一保持（keep），起来四个（sound，look，smell，taste），好像(seem)变了仨（get，turn，become）The food smells good.食物闻起来不错The leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天，树叶变黄了。

＊So/such...that引导的结果状语从句So+adj./adv.+thatSo+adj.+a/an+单数名词+thatSuch+a/an+(adj.+)单数名词+thatSuch+(adj.+)复数名词+thatSuch+(adj.+)不可数名词+that＊＊介词短语及其功能介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语介词短语在句子中可用作：1.状语on spring festival, we all＊＊have a family get-together.2.后置定语they sat down at the table by the door.3.表语my parents are at work now.4.作宾语补足语when she woke up, she found herself in hospital.unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！What a good day!How good the day it is！多么美好的一天啊！＊＊one of +名词复数形式……之一He is one of my students他是我其中一个学生。

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1.agree /ə’gri:/ v. 同意，赞成[反义词disagree](1) --I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.--_____. They often use them to play games instead.A.I hope soB. I don’t agreeC. No problemD. Good idea(2) --Peter shouldn’t wear that earring.--________. I like it. It looks cool.A. I think soB. I agreeC. I disagreeD. I hope so(3) --I think drinking milk every morning is good for our health.--Yes. I agree ____ you.A. toB. withC. onD. for参考答案：(1) B (2) C (3) B2. I don’t think 我认为...不...A. will sheB. won’t sheC. don’t youD. do you(2) 翻译：我认为明天不会下雨。

____________________________________________________(3) 翻译：我们原以为你不会来的。

____________________________________________________参考答案：(1) A (2) I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.(3) We don’t think that you will come.3. get sth done 让某事被做(1) Thailand got some famous buildings ______ (destroy) in the flood.(2) --Tom, why are you in such a hurry?--Oh, my bike is broken. I’m going to have it ____.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair参考答案:(1) destroyed (2) B4. allow /ə’laʊ/ v.准许，允许(1) The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ____ theice-cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate(2) The teacher doesn’t allow _________ in class.A smokeB to smokeC smokingD to have a smoke 参考答案：(1) C (2) C5. lift /lɪft/ v.使升起，举起n.电梯；搭便车辨析：lift /rise/raise(1) This stone is too heavy to ____.A. takeB. bringC. liftD. fetch(2)--It’s raining hard. I’m afraid I’ll miss the train if I wait here.--Can I give you a _____?A. handB. liftC. movementD. drive 参考答案：(1) C (2) B6. regret/rɪ’gret/ vt. 懊悔，后悔（regret-regretted-regretted）辨析：regret doing sth与regret to do sth(1) --Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?--Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly things to my mother.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did(2) That morning I missed the train, and I ____ not to have started earlier.A. hopedB. decidedC. regrettedD. continued参考答案：(1) C (2) C7.wear /w eə/ vt. 穿着，戴着（wear-wore-worn）辨析：wear; put on; dress; (be) in选词填空：put on, (be) in, dress与wear填空(1) ___________ your coat,it is cold today.(2) My son got up and ________ himself quickly.(3) He’s__________a blue coat.(4) Mr. Wang was ________ blue.参考答案：(1) Put on (2) dressed (3) wearing (4) in 8. against /ə’genst/ prep. 反对；紧靠；碰，撞We’ll play basketball _____ Class 3 tomorrow.A. overB. againstC. toD. for 参考答案：B9.happen /hæpən/ v.发生，碰巧(1) Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.A. happened to be passedB. happened to be passing byC. happened passing byD. happened to passed(2) I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading参考答案：(1)B (2) B10.get in the way of挡道，妨碍辨析：get in the way of/on the way/by the way/in a way/in this way(1) I’ll never play computer games. It gets ______ the way of my schoolworkseriously.A. inB. toC. onD. by(2) Can you work out the problem _______ another way?A. byB. toC. according toD. in(3) I’ll finish it in an hour, ______, have you seen Henry?A. in the wayB. in a wayC. by the wayD. on the way参考答案：(1) A (2) D (3) C11.choice/tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择(1) It’s a wise ______ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.A. agreementB. supportC. choiceD. condition(2) At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.A. to lay downB. lie downC. laying downD. lay down参考答案：(1) C (2) A1. I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you. My parents don’t allow me ______ out at night.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went2. --What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy?--My hair is too long. I want to get my hair______.A. cutB. to cutC. cutsD. cutting3. Sixteen- year- olds should not ______ to drive.A. allowingB. be allowedC. allow4. I regretted ______with my parents. So I said sorry to them. They said that theywouldn’t be angry with me because they loved me so much.A. argueB. arguingC. to argueD. argued5. M any teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get _____ ofschool work.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way6. I don’t think she will agree with us, ____?A. will sheB. won’t sheC. don’t youD. do you7.--The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.--_____. But we should learn to manage ourselves.A. I’d love toB. I agree with youC. I’m afraid I won’t8. My younger sister hasn’t been back. We are all worried ______ her safety.A. forB. withC. ofD. about9. What ______ news it is! We are all _____ to hear the news.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited10. The young boy spent too much time _____ computer games. It was not a healthy habit.A. playingB. playsC. playedD. to play11. It’s raining hard. I’m afraid I’ll miss the plane if I wait here. Can you give me a _____?A. handB. liftC. movementD. drive参考答案：1-5.CABBC 6-10.ABDAA 11.B二．语法精讲含有情态动词的被动语态一、其结构为：情态动词＋be动词＋过去分词常考的情态动词有：can/could; may/might; must; need; shouldAs a student, your homework must be finished by yourself.Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown everywhere.二、含有情态动词的被动语态的句子结构2. 含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答应保留原情态动词，但must表“必须”时，其否定回答应用needn't；而need表示“必要；必须”时，其肯定回答应用must。

Unit7 SectionA知识讲解1.allow动词，“允许;准许”，常用于下列结构中:⑴.allow sb. to do sth，允许某人做某事。

⑵allow doing sth允许做某事。

⑶be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。

2.stop doing sth 和stop to do sth.⑴stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。

强调停下手中正在做的事。

⑵stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。

强调停下手中正做的事。

3.across和through的区别两个词都表示“穿过”,但用法有区别：⑴through 强调从人群或物体中间穿过,该动作在三维空间进行.⑵across 指在某一空间从一段到另一端或呈十字交叉穿过,该动作在物体表面进行.专题练习一、单项选择1．—Can you hang out with us on Saturday night?—Sure! ________A．That’s OK.B．Catch you on Saturday!C．It’s nothing.2．________, do you have a pen?A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Thank3．—Can you help me look after my dog when I am away?—________.A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right 4．— Will you join in the discussion with us?— ________. Maybe I'll have a meetingA．With pleasure B．I'm not sure C．No problem5．— It is said that people in the Year of Sheep are gentle.— Maybe, but for my mother, __________. In fact, she gets angry easily.A．that’s not the case B．that’s all right C．that’s a good idea D．that’s for sure 二、完型填空My father was sick badly, so he needed a lot of help to do the everyday things.Dad was sitting in his old armchair and listening to the radio when I arrived. He 6 and smiled.＂What’s new, Jim?＂he said, 7 I sat down on the sofa.I wanted to tell him all about my problems at work, 8 I couldn’t seem to find the words. 9 he think that I was a failure, out of work at 58?＂Nothing much,＂I said, finally. He told me lots of family news. He was in 10 spirits. Then it was time for Dad to 11 his medicine.＂I’ll get it,＂I said. I went into the kitchen and 12 a glass of water from the fridge. I found a red apple in the kitchen. I cut it into small slices, put them on a plate. He was very 13 and looked as if he were going to cry.＂Dad? What’s the matter?＂I asked.＂14 has cut me an apple like that since your mother died,＂he said.＂it’s just like what she used to do.＂I shut and opened my eyes quickly to bring 15 the tears. I couldn’t let myself cry in front of him.6．A．lay B．rose C．turned7．A．as B．since C．until8．A．so B．or C．but9．A．Could B．Must C．Need10．A．poor B．good C．low11．A．buy B．make C．take12．A．boiled B．dropped C．poured 13．A．surprised B．bad C．angry 14．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 15．A．out B．back C．down三、阅读单选As we know, more and more teenagers are beginning to smoke. It seems that young people think smoking is very cool. There are many reasons for this, for example, films. Many actors smoke in the films and this can lead teenagers to think smoking can be cool. Many young people believe that smoking makes them look cool. It’s probably true that smoking helps them look older. Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin. Do you really want to see wrinkles on your face at a young age? Do you reallythink that smoking will make you as cool as you think? Do you really believe that he or she will like someone that smells like a factory?This is simply a bad idea. Besides causing cancer, smoking will also make you ugly and sad.Therefore, boys and girls, forget about smoking! Don’t even start. If you are smoking, give it up as quickly as possible. Why not live a healthy life without smoking?16．Some young people think smoking is cool because .A．many actors smoke in films.B．Smoking can make them look younger.C．smoking can make them grow up quickly.17．We can learn from the passage that besides smoking, can make people look older.A．fruit and sugar B．cola and sugar C．sugar and alcohol 18．What does the underlined word “alcohol”mean in Chinese?A．苏打水B．毒品C．酒19．Which of the following about smoking is Not true?A．It can cause cancer.B．It can make people grow up.C．It can make people sad.20．What’s the writer’s opinion on smoking?A．Young people shouldn’t smoke.B．Some teachers think smoking is cool.C．Actors should smoke in the films.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．For your own ________ (safe), you should ride an e-bike with a helmet.22．In our school, drinks and snacks can't _____________ (bring) to the classroom. 23．Do you really want to do this, my boy? Think twice! Or you ________（regret）it one day.24．Homework must ______(hand) in before tomorrow.25．Molly once told me to keep reading English newspapers to improve my English. I now regret __________ (not follow) her advice.五、完成句子26．这种病毒能被传播，最好使他们远离人群。

人教版九年级全一册Unit7词法句法语法总结+基础练习重点词组1. talk back 回嘴；顶嘴2. keep away from 避免接近；远离3. get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍4. make one’s own decision 自己做决定5. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事6. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作7. on weekends 在周末8. no way 不行；没门9. at that age 在那个年龄段10.stay up 熬夜11.clean up 清扫12. get one's ears pierced 扎耳洞13. be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋14. take photos 拍照15. stay by one’s side 陪伴在某人身旁16. make sure 确保17. run through the field 跑过田野18. give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱19. lift sb. up 把某人举起来20. use a flash 使用闪光灯21. think back to those times 回想那些时光22. have scary dreams 做噩梦23. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事24.give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事25. make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定26.move out 搬出去27.be educated to do sth. 被教育做某事28.from a young age 从小29.manage their own lives 成功应对他们自己的生活30.the other day 前几天31. concentrate on 全神贯注于32. be good for 对…...有益33. in groups 成群的，按组34. learn from 向......学习35. at present 目前，现在36. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的机会37. be strict with sb. 对某人严格38. achieve his dreams 实现他的梦想39. be serious about ... 严肃 / 认真对待……40. care about 关心；在意41. spend more time/money on sth. 在他的家庭作业上多花点时间42. do social work for one’s community为社区做义工43. cry for help 呼喊求助44. side by side 肩并肩45. be asked to do sth 被要求做某事重点句型：1. She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.她是一个十六岁的女孩2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）3. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）4. get/have sth. done 让/使（别人）做某事5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事6. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事7. conclude……from……从……总结出……8. be willing to do sth. 乐意干某事9. sb spend some money/time on sth某人在某物上花多少时间或者金钱10. sb spend some money/time（in）doing sth 某人花了多少时间或者金钱做某事It takes sb some time/money to do sth 某人花了多少时间或者金钱做某事11. sb pay some money for sth 某人花了多少钱买某物12. sth cost sb some money 某物花了某人多少钱重点词法用法：regret的用法作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．─I'd like to buy Guo Jingming's Tiny Times.─You had better ____ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A．read B．not read C．count D．not count 2．—I have to go . My parents don’t allow me ______ out too late .— All right . I will go with you .A．staying B．stayC．not to stay D．to stay3．— Do you think 15- year - olds should be allowed to have part - time jobs ?— ______ . They can learn a lot from working .A．I don’t mind B．No , I disagreeC．Yes , I agree D．Sorry , I don’t know4．Only then ______ what he meant .A．I understand B．I understoodC．did I understand D．did I understood5．All he needs is minutes on his handwriting every day.A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 6．—Every time the exam is over，I will ____________ the result.—Take it easy！Grades are not our whole life.A．be worried about B．be pleased with C．be good at D．be worried to 7．—How can we help Dennis with his schoolwork？—____________，we can get a tutor for him.A．First of all B．On the other hand C．As for D．Of course 8．Fewer and fewer stars _________ at night because of air pollution.A．see B．can see C．have seen D．can be seen 9．─What are you going to do this afternoon，dear？─My hair is too long. I am going to get my hair _________.A．cut B．to cut C．cuts D．cutting10．─I drank some wine just now. Could you drive me home？─Oh，sorry. I don't have _________ driver's license.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．There aren’t many tickets left for the match. You’d better _______ that you get one today. A．make sure of B．make a decision C．make sure D．make plans 12．—Billy, why are you still lying on the bed now?—I’ve got a(n) _______ headache, Mom.A．different B．nervous C．awful D．scary13．—I hear you have just finished making the flash mob(快闪) My Motherland and Me ?—That’s true. It is really a_________ way to show our love for our country.A．difficult B．humorous C．wonderful14．—Would you mind my using your mobile phone to send a message to my mom?—________.A．I think so B．Of course not C．Please try again D．Maybe you are right 15．It is necessary the government to provide the poor support.A．for; for B．of; with C．of; for D．for; with16．I hope all of you will come and actively___me in the talent show.A．change B．support C．lift D．hug17．—I don’t like the awful pictures．—Neither do I．The awful pictures make me________．A．happyB．happilyC．sadD．sadly18．It is no use______ your past mistakes．A．regret B．regretted C．regretting D．to regret19．﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?﹣I'd love to, but I____to go out this afternoon.A．don't allow B．will allow C．won't be allowed 20．Jack's father fell off the top of the building and was ________ hurt.A．widely B．cheaply C．luckily D．badly21．When she saw a car coming quickly, she ________, “Lily, be careful!”A．cried B．requested C．suggested D．questioned 22．（2020山东济南长清区期中）—Jim, your hair is too long.—OK, Mom. I’ll get it ________ tomorrow.A．cut B．cutted C．cuts D．cutting23．We should be strict ________ ourselves and ________ our study.A．with, with B．with, in C．in, with D．in, in24．选出划线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 2．—Which football club do you _______?—Of course FC Barcelona, because my favorite player Messi is in it.A．discover B．support C．doubt D．promise3．— Do you like Jay Chou ?— Yes , I do . He is my favorite singer . I will ______ him forever .A．afford B．supportC．allow D．warn4．—You look unhappy . What’s wrong ?— The exam is coming . I am ______ it .A．worry B．worriedC．worried about D．worrying5．— Do you think 15- year - olds should be allowed to have part - time jobs ?— ______ . They can learn a lot from working .A．I don’t mind B．No , I disagreeC．Yes , I agree D．Sorry , I don’t know6．—Every time the exam is over，I will ____________ the result.—Take it easy！Grades are not our whole life.A．be worried about B．be pleased with C．be good at D．be worried to 7．My teacher has a _________ daughter. She is very lovely.A．ten-years-old B．ten-year-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 8．What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.A．where B．when C．how D．why 9．—Teenagers should do social work for their community.—________.Social work is good for them.A．Yes，please B．I agreeC．No，they shouldn't D．That's all right10．—I have just got my driver’s license.-- !A．Good luck B．That’s right C．Just so-so D．Congratulations 11．─I'd like to buy Guo Jingming's Tiny Times.─You had better ____ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A．read B．not read C．count D．not count 12．—How did you _______ to get the concert ticket, Carol?—With the help of my cousin.A．choose B．manage C．fail D．refuse13．It is necessary the government to provide the poor support.A．for; for B．of; with C．of; for D．for; with 14．—What do you think of Mark?—He is a ________ student. He does well in his lessons.A．handsome B．hard-working C．stupid D．lazy15．I’m to win.A．in with a chance B．in a chanceC．with a chance D．in with chance16．We each________a chance to answer the questions.A．has B．have C．with17．—I have lost a chance to win the match.—________A．Well done! B．Good luck! C．What a pity! D．Congratulations! 18．Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter her own decision this time.A．to make B．makes C．make D．making 19．Teenager should learn to look after themselves and manage ________ own lives. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 20．When she saw a car coming quickly, she ________, “Lily, be careful!”A．cried B．requested C．suggested D．questioned 21．— Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.— ________. It's more important to practice listening.A．I disagree B．It's up to youC．I'm afraid so D．I have no idea22．（2020河南郑州五中学区期中联考）—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river.—I think a bridge over the river.A．should be built B．is being builtC．has been built D．was built23．（2020山东济南长清区期中）—Jim, your hair is too long.—OK, Mom. I’ll get it ________ tomorrow.A．cut B．cutted C．cuts D．cutting24．选出划线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词。