参考答案
I ABCDB, ABBCD DABDB,BABAD II. DADBA, BDCCB DBBAA, ABACC III. ACADC,BABCA BCACB,ABBCC
IV. CBBAD, DBBAA BACCA, CADAB
北京外国语大学考研辅导班二外法语考研 资料 目录 I．北外二外法语历年考试特点 A．按题型来看： 单选（35分，侧重语法 完形填空(15分，基本搭配以及上下文的连贯性 阅读(20分，根植文化，有扩展性 汉译法（15分，考查时态搭配及表达是否通顺 法译汉（15分，考查对大意的掌握 B．总体特点 语法的考查比重大 词汇量较大，同时需要考生对法国国情有基本的了解 多选取报道、书信类文章，语言原汁原味 II．复习建议 A.打好基础，基本的语法知识熟记于心 B.重积累，从阅读中培养语感 C.冲刺阶段每天坚持做2-3篇阅读及完型，保持对法语的亲切感 III. 大语法 法语的时态 1）直陈式(l’indicatif) 现在时(le présent) 1，变位（3组动词） 第一组动词以-er结尾，如aimer,envoyer,répéter ; 例外：aller,envoyer 第二组动词以-ir结尾，如finir 第三组动词avoir, être, faire, prendre, rendre, aller, dormir, ouvrir, recevoir, pouvoir... 2，用法 A, 表正在进行的动作
-Q u’est-ce que tu fais ? -Je regarde un film. B，表重复性的动作 Il fait du sport tous les jours. C，表永恒的现象或真理 La terre tourne autour du soleil. L’union fait la force. D，用在si引导的条件从句，表将来的动作 Si tu ne viens pas, tes amis seront dé?us. 过去时(le passé) 复合过去时(le passé composé) 构成：avoir(être)的直陈式现在时+过去分词 过去分词 : être, avoir, sortir, servir, suivre, prendre, mettre, comprendre, apprendre, dire, écrire, faire, ouvrir ;attendre, boire, devoir, falloir, lire, pleuvoir, pouvoir, recevoir, rendre, savoir, vivre, voir, vouloir, na?tre, mourir ●由être引导的动词 : na?tre, monter, descendre, tomber, mourir, rester, devenir, arriver, entrer, venir, passer, partir, sortir, aller ;所有代词式动词 ●配合问题： Avoir做助动词，直宾提前时 Etre做助动词时 代词式动词的配合 未完成过去时(l’imparfait) 动词变位 用法 和复合过去时的区别 用在由si引导的条件从句中 愈过去时(le plus-que-parfait) 动词变位 含义：表示过去的一个动作之前的已经完成的动作 用在si引导的条件从句中 最近过去时(le futur proche) 将来时（le futur） 简单将来时(le futur simple) 动词变位 : être, avoir,aller, courir, devoir, faire, falloir, pouvoir, recevoir, savoir, venir,vouloir... 先将来时(le futur antérieur) 构成：avoir, être的简单将来时+
北外二外英语即翻译硕士英语复习经验谈 今天有个学妹问我备考北外的经验，说到了二外英语这个话题，她觉得一时无法下手，虽说学了这么多年英语，六级也过了，但面对没有真题，没有范围的北外二外英语，一时竟不知如何复习了。其实我在复习时也遇到过这样的问题，所幸遇到一个好学姐，多亏她的指导，才帮我走出迷茫。今天我也在这里写写我复习二外英语的一些经验，也希望能对后来的同学有些许帮助。 ◆题型介绍 1.单选题 分为两个部分，即词汇和语法。词汇题20道，每题0.5分，共10分，语法题20道，每题1分，共20分。 2.阅读 共4篇，每篇后有5个选择题，每题1.5分，共30分。 3.完形填空 共20题，每题0.5分，共10分。 4.翻译 一篇文章，150词左右，共15分。 5.作文 写一篇不少于180词的文章，15分。 ◆复习方法 其一，词汇。先说说我自己的英语水平，六级刚过，456分，词汇量一般。因为之前就听说北外对词汇的要求蛮高，所以就决定按照
考研英语的词汇量来对待。官网上提供了参考书，但是我借来看了一下，觉得有些杂乱，不利于背诵和理解用法，所以就买了新东方的考研词汇，其实这种考研词汇书都大同小异，建议大家选择适合自己的。 其二，语法。主要考察基本的语法知识，像虚拟语气，倒装一般都会涉及。因为自己高中语法底子还不错，我就看了北外官网推荐的新编英语语法，然后做了一些练习，个人觉得这部分拿分其实比词汇要容易一些。 其三，阅读和完型。这部分很难有范围，但总的来说，阅读与考研英语一的阅读相近，有不少生词，完型较为简单，类似于四级完型，我当时花了不到5分钟就做完了，基本没有卡壳的地方。复习的时候，我主要用考研阅读真题和四级完型真题练手，每天做一套，一周做三套，剩下时间把做过的复习一遍。 其四，汉译英翻译。不得不说这部分还是很有难度的，也是比较难确定考点的地方。当时我主要借用了学姐留下的一些资料，自己又搜集了一些，看了几本翻译书，记了不少笔记。考试时考了一个关于文化的翻译题，还好之前有所准备，答的还算不错。 其五，作文。北外二外的作文类似于雅思大作文，2015年的考题就直接考了一道之前的雅思作文题目。所以这部分我主要是看了一些雅思写作的书籍。这部分分值比较大，占总分15分，比起翻译要好拿分一些，应该好好准备。 关于真题 北外二外英语是不提供真题的，能找到的真题只有2010年和
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points） The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic __1__ by the World Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert __2__ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising __3__ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is "__4__" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, __5__ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the __6__ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global __7__ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths __8__ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to __9__ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade__10__ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was __11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the __12__ tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has __13__ more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials __14__ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began __15__ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is __16__ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October, 2009, though most of those __17__ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not __18__ for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other __19__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people __20__ infants and healthy young people. 1. [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented [D] designated 2. [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted 3. [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums 4. [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme 5. [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by 6. [A] progress [B]absence [C] presence [D] favor 7. [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice 8. [A] over [B] for [C] among [D] to 9. [A] stay up [B] crop up [C] fill up [D] cover up
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
北外-北语-北大-人大-对外经贸二外法语考研法语试题1
北外，北语，北大，人大，对外经贸二外法语考研法语试题1 第一部分请选择正确的答案（7.5分） 1. Il ____ demande un roman fran?ais. A. le B. la C. lui D. / 2. Mon ami aime ____ aller au théaatre le Dimanche A. à B. d’ C. en D./ 3. Les vaca nces d’hiver vont bient?t ____. A. finir B. fini C. être fini D. avoir fini 4. Les paysans espèrent _____une bonne récolte. A. d’ B. à C./ D. De 5. Dans notre classe, plusieurs camarades ____ le fran?ais A. apprendent B.apprennent C. apprennont D. Apprend 第二部分请选择合适的搭配(7.5) ( ) 1.passer A. le repas ( ) 2.prendre B. ses études ( ) 3.faire C. un examen ( ) 4.envoyer D. une comédie ( ) 5.jouer E. une lettre 第三部分完型填空（20） On a construit une grande usine très __1__ à 20 kilomètre du village.Tout autour de __2__, on a bati des cités pour le personnel administrative et __3__. Au début, seulement quelques jeunes gens sont allés __4__ traviller, mais la population a vite __5__ et la ville, ainsi née __6__ l’usine, compte aujourd’hui 10000 haibitants. En effet, les plaisirs de la ville ont attiré les jeunes gens.Les jeunes __7__n’ont plus voulu rester à la ferme à attendre un mari. Elles ont eu envie, elles aussi, __8__ gagner de l’a rgent , comme les gar?ons. Certains pères de famille ont pensé à l’avenir de leurs jeunes __9__. Ils ont quitté le village, __10__ aussi ,pour aller travailler à l’usine. 1. A.vieille B. moderne C.mauvaise D.grande 2. A.des cités B.le compan ie https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f4078515.html, campagne D. l’usine 3. A. les ouvriers B.les étudiants C.les avocats D.les professeurs 4. A.en B.à C. y D./ 5. A.augmenté B.developpé C. developpée D. augmentée 6. A.loin de B.dans C.en D. près de 7. A. Enfants B.filles C. gar?on D.femmes 8. A.en B./ C.à D.de 9. A.filles B. enfants C.fils D.femmes
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with other
山东省2006年7月高等教育自学考试 英语（二）试卷【14学分】 （课程代码：0015 考试时间：150分钟） PART ONE (50 POINTS) I. V ocabulary and Structure (10points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。 1. Kate is a good student, . A. her math probems are always rewritten to ensure clearnness B. her math problems are always rewriting to ensure cleanness C. her math problems always rewritten to ensure cleanness D. her math problems always rewriting to ensure cleanness 2. you are to accept these facts, you’ll be. A. The better able… the less angry B. The best able… the least angry C. Better able… less angry D. Best able… least angry 3.To stay there wating was they could only do. A. how B. what C. / D. that 4. Not only rising, but unemployment was on the increase. A. the inflation rate was B. was the inflation rate C. the inflation rate is D. is the inflation rate 5. The working conditions in this factory are so terrible that the workers can no longer them. A. come up with B. put up with C. take on with D. put on with 6. When attending a formal dinner, you should look your to show your respect others. A. good … for B. best … for C. good … to D. best … to 7. He me two yuan for repairing the bicycle. A. charged B. spent C. took D. cost 8. At last, justice has and the guilty man has been punished. A. prevailed B. delivered C. endured D. faded 9. He is a(n) teacher and can teach almost all the courses of the courses of the English Department. A. stern B. potential C.objective D. versatile 10.These figures are not with the results obtained in previous experiments. A. conservative B. considerate C. consistent D. constant II. Cloze Test (10points, 1 point for each item) 下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。 In the United States, a university 11 from a college, but they share similarities at the same time. A university is 12 larger than a college, and a university program for undergraduates usually 13 four years. College students usually 14 four years in school, too. In this way, a university and a college are 15 . A college, 16 , usually has only one or two kinds of programs. A college does not have graduate or
2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。