高中英语知识点总结必修4Unit3单词particular

Book4 Unit3 A Taste of English Humor Part A 重点词汇1. content adj. 满足的，满意的vt. 使满足n.（书）目录；内容，容量用法：be/feel content with sth = be/feel satisfied/pleased with 对……满意/ 满足be content to do sth = be willing to do sth = be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事content oneself with 满足于…2. entertain vt.使欢乐，款待转化：→ entertaining adj. 令人愉快的，有趣的→ entertainment n.娱乐；娱乐活动；招待；款待→ entertainer n. 艺人3. overcome vt.&vi. (overcame; overcome) 克服；战胜4. convince vt. 使信服转化：→ convincing vi. 使人信服的→ convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的用法：convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服……convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that 使某人确信……5. direct vt.&vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；草率的用法：direct sb. to do sth. 指示（令）某人做某事direct sb. to sp 指给某人去某地的路转化：→ director n.指导者；导演；→ direction n.方向；指挥；说明书（常用复数）→ directly adv. 直接地，立即conj. 一……就……（连词，引导时间状语从句）6. slide vt.&vi. (slid;slid) （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片7. whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.&vi 低语；小声说用法：whisper to sb （that）向某人低声说It is / was whispered that 有人私下说……；传闻……in whispers = in a whisper = in a low voice 低声地8. react vi. 做出反应；回应用法：react to sth. = respond to sth. 对某事作出反应；= be allergic to sth. 过敏，有不良反应转化：→ reaction n.反应；回应Part B 重点短语1. up to now 直到现在；到目前为止2. feel/ be content with 对……满足3. badly off 贫穷的，缺少的4. pick out 挑出，捡出；辨认出5. cut off 切断（供应等；使……与外界隔绝6. star in 在……担任主角；主演Part C 重点句子1. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这让家境雪上加霜。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 3 重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.humour ['hju:mə(r)] n. 幽默；滑稽2.punchline ['pʌntʃlaɪn] n. 故事；笑话等中的妙语；关键语3.verbal ['və:bəl] adj. 口头的4.nonverbal [ˌnɒn'vɜ:bl] adj. 不用语言的5.mime [maɪm] n. 哑剧edy ['kɒmədɪ] n. 喜剧7.brighten ['braɪtn] vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望8.depressed [dɪ'prest] adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的9.content ['kɒntent] adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足10.performer [pə'fɔ:mə(r)] n. 表演者；演出者11.astonish [ə'stɒnɪʃ] vt. 使惊诧12.astonishing [ə'stɒnɪʃɪŋ] adj. 令人感到惊讶的13.fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənət] adj. 幸运的；吉利的14.unfortunately [ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətli] adv. 不幸地15.teens [ti:nz] n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）16.ordinary ['ɔ:dnrɪ] adj. 平常的；普通的17.bored [bɔːd] adj. 厌烦的18.subtle ['sʌtl] adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的19.entertain [ˌentə'teɪn] vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待20.entertaining [ˌentə'teɪnɪŋ] adj. 愉快的；有趣的21.charming ['tʃɑːmɪŋ] adj. 迷人的；有魅力的22.tramp [træmp] n. 流浪汉；行乞者23.throughout [θru:'aʊt] prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部24.homeless ['həʊmləs] adj. 无家的；无家可归的25.moustache [mə'stɑ:ʃ] n. 小胡子26.worn [wɔ:n] adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的27.stiffly [stɪflɪ] adv. 僵硬地28.failure ['feɪljə(r)] n. 失败（者）29.optimism ['ɒptɪmɪzəm] n. 乐观；乐观主义30.overcome [ˌəʊvə'kʌm] vt. & vi. 战胜；克服31.underdog ['ʌndədɒɡ] n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方32.snowstorm ['snəʊˌstɔ:m] n. 暴风雪33.leather ['leðə(r)] n. 皮革ce [leɪs] n. 饰带；花边；鞋带35.chew [tʃu:] vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）36.mouthful ['maʊθfʊl] n. 一口；满口37.enjoyment [ɪn'dʒɔɪmənt] n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣38.convince [kən'vɪns] vt. 使信服39.convincing [kən'vɪnsɪŋ] adj. 令人信服的。

知识梳理1．辨析：particular，peculiar，special与especial,这四个词都可以表示“特别的”，其中particular 指从众多的事例中选出一个特别或特殊的；peculiar强调与众不同的，含有“独特的”意思；special则侧重专门为某人、某事或某种目的；especial常指有意识地将某物或某事放到“特别的，与众不同的”地位，多用非式场合。

He came to Beijing for a special visit to his friend．他来北京是专门为了看望他的朋友。

2．连系动词的分类(1)变化类：become，80，get，grow，fall，turn，run(2)感官类：feel，smell，taste，look，sound(3)显现类：appear，seem，look(4)状态类：keep，stay，come，run，remain，stand，lie，prove，s讧，rest，continue He stayed single all his life．他打了一辈子光棍。

Stores in this country stay open“11 twelve o'clock at night.这个国家的商店营业到晚上十二点。

3．graduate(1)认毕业；授予某人学位、毕业文凭等He graduated from the school in 1995．他于1995年从该校毕业。

The college graduated 50 students from the science department last year．该学院去年有50名理科毕业生。

(2) n. (大学等)毕业生More than 100 graduates applied for the position．一百多名大学生申请这一职位。

4．分词作定语和状语分词可分为两种形式，即v.-ing形式和v.-ed形式。

人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit3单词·巧记·典句·考点slide［sla d］vt. &vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片【巧记提示】slide(滑行)→glide（流水）,在流水上滑行。

【经典例句】The book slid off my knee.书从我膝上滑落。

【考点聚焦】1)过去式：slid；过去分词：slid或slidden；现在分词：sliding。

2)与slide相关的一些短语：slide into（渐渐地；不知不觉地）进入;陷入（某种状态）；let...slide对……放任不管；听任……自然发展3）作“滑”讲时，slide与slip，glide的区别：slide在一个光滑的表面持续地滑动；slip常指意外而不自主地滑动；glide与slide同义，但另有“滑翔”之意。

content [k tent] adj.满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足【巧记提示】content(满意的)→context（文章脉络）,对文章脉络满意。

【经典例句】Her answer seems to content the teacher.看来老师对她的回答很满意。

【考点聚焦】1)近义词：contented；反义词：discontent2)与content相关的一些词组：be (feel)content with以……为满足……；content oneself with 满意于；满足于；be well content to do sth.非常乐意做某事3)content作动词时的用法：content + to do sth.，如：She was not content to remain at home.她不满足于待在家里。

content + that从句，如：I’m more than content that they’ve done everything I asked.他们做了我要他们做的一切，对此我心满意足。

Unit3 A taste of English humour一、重点短语梳理1．break into 闯入，进入2．up to now 直到现在3．brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路4．feel/be content with 对……满足5．badly off 穷的，缺少的6．in search of 寻找….7．pick out 挑选出，辨认出8．on the edge of 在…边沿9．cut off 切断，断绝10．in silence沉默，不作声11. make use of 使用12.be angry about 对…很生气13.star in 担任主角，主演二、要点梳理1. content(1)adj.满足的；满意的①We shouldn't be content with the achievements already gained.②She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.(2)vt.使满足；使满意①Nothing contents her; She is always complaining.②We should never content ourselves with the knowledge we have mastered only.be content with…满足于……注意：在表示“非常满意”时，应用be well content(with)，而不是very。

be content to do…乐于（愿意）做……be content that…对……满足/满意With content 满足地……to one’s content使某人心满意足的是2. astonish (vt.)使惊诧His words astonished us all. 他的话使我们大家感到惊讶。

人教版高中英语必修四unit3单词知识点BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDShumour un.幽默；滑稽Phrases: a sense of humour 幽默感have a/no sense of humour 有/无幽默感a man with humour 一个有幽默感的人Derivative: humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的comedy cn.喜剧Phrases: cut the comedy 停止搞笑；不再胡闹Antonym: tragedy cn.悲剧up to now ph.直到现在Points: 该短语与 so far , recently , in recent years 等后引导句子都用现在完成时depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的Derivative: depressing adj.令人感到沮丧的depression n.沮丧depress vt.使沮丧；消沉contentadj.满足的；满意的 Phrases: be/feel content with 对……满足 be content to do sth 乐意做某事n.满足 Phrases: to one’s heart’s content 心满意足的；尽情地E.g. sing to one’s heart’s content 尽情歌唱Usages: ordinary people 平凡人；老百姓辨析: common adj.普通的；常见的；普遍的E.g. a common kind of tree 一种普遍生长的树usual adj.平常的；惯常的bored adj.厌烦的Phrases: be bored with = be tired of 对……感到厌烦Add in : be tired with/from 因……而感到疲劳Derivative: boring adj.令人感到无聊的entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待Phrases: entertain sb with sthDerivative: entertainment n.娱乐；款待Phrases: give an entertainment to sb 款待某人Find entertainment in 用……娱乐Entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿（既可以指时间，也可以指地点）E.g. throughout the country = all over the countrythroughout the night = all through the nightadv.到处；始终；全部E.g. The room was decorated throughout. 一整个房间都被装饰了。

BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDS humour un.幽默；滑稽Phrases: a sense of humourhave a/no sense of humoura man with humour Derivative: humorous adj.幽默感有/ 无幽默感一个有幽默感的人幽默的；的comedy cn.喜Phrases: cut the comedy Antonym: tragedy cn.停止搞笑；不再胡悲up to now ph. 直到在Points:短与so far , recently , in recent years 等后引句子都用在完成depressed adj. 愁的；沮的Derivative: depressing adj. 令人感到沮的depression n. 沮depress vt. 使沮；消沉contentadj. 足的；意的 Phrases: be/feel content with ⋯⋯足 be content to do sth 意做某事n. 足Phrases: to one ’s heart ’s content 心意足的；尽情地E.g. sing to one ’s heart ’s content 尽情歌唱vt. 使足content oneself with 使自己⋯⋯足n.[ ’k ? n ’t e n t] 容量；含量；内容；目performer n. 表演者；演出者Derivative: performance cn. 表演；演出Phrases: give a performance = put on 表演perform v. 表演astonish vt. 使惊Derivative: astonished adj. 惊的astonishing adj. 令人感到惊的astonishment n. 惊 Phrases: (much) to one ’s astonishment令人惊fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的Derivative: fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off ph. 的；缺少的Usages: be badly off for 缺乏⋯⋯（物品）比 : worse offAntonym: well ( better ) off 富藏的；富有的teens n.十几（13至19的年）Usages: in one ’s teens/twenties/thirties在某人十几/二十几/三十几Add in: in the 1980s在二十世八十年代ordinary adj.平常的；普通的；平凡的；不高的Usages: ordinary people平凡人；老百姓辨析 : common adj.普通的；常的；普遍的E.g. a common kind of tree一种普遍生的usual adj.平常的；常的bored adj.的Phrases: be bored with = be tired of⋯⋯感到Add in : be tired with/from因⋯⋯而感到疲Derivative: boring adj.令人感到无聊的entertain vt. & vi.使；款待Phrases: entertain sb with sthDerivative: entertainment n.；款待Phrases: give an entertainment to sb款待某人Find entertainment in用⋯⋯Entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的throughoutprep.遍及；穿（既可以指，也可以指地点）E.g. throughout the country = all over the countrythroughout the night = all through the nightadv.到；始；全部E.g. The room was decorated throughout.一整个房都被装了。

人教新课标：必修4;Unit3;单元重点辅导人教新课标：必修4 unit3 单元重点辅导一、日常口语突破情感〔1〕— what do you think of the lecture？你认为那讲座如何呀？— how wonderful. 好极了。

〔2〕— the party is so fun. 晚会是那么好玩。

—i‘m pleased you are amused at it. 很开心你被它逗乐了。

二、核心单词例析1. astonish vt 使惊异〔= surprise sb. greatly〕the earthquake astonished the whole country. 这次地震震惊了全国。

辨析：astonishing adj.令人震惊的；astonished adj.感到惊呀的2. particular 非一般的，特殊的，特别的he left for no particular reason. 他无缘无故就走了。

to jane，her diary is a particular friend. 对简来说，日记是她的特别挚友。

搭配：in particular =especially特殊是3. entertain vt. vi. 使快乐，款待，款待we were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很快乐。

they often entertained their friends at weekends. 他们常在周末款待挚友。

i don‘t entertain very often. 我不常在家请客。

派生：entertaining adj. 使人开心的，好玩：his entertaining silent movies他那逗乐的无声电影，an entertaining story/guess一个好玩的故事/客人。