历届英语高考试卷及答案分析

人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.The newest Marvel film is out. It's called "Avengers·Endgame." The Avengers team is up against its biggest problem yet: saving life everywhere. Bad guy Thanos won all the infinity stones at the end of "Avengers: Infinity War." He then snapped his fingers and wiped out half of all life. The question remains: What would such an extinction event look like?First off, half of all the humans and animals would die out. Thanos' snap would also kill off the smallest life-forms. Some are key to our health. For example, we have super-tiny organisms, or living things, living in out stomachs. They are called microbes（细菌，微生物）. How would humans live if we suddenly lost half of them?These microbes have three main jobs. First, they help us breakdown food. Second, they help the immune system. Your immune system is how your body stays healthy. It protects your body from invaders, like germs. The microbes in our stomachs teach the immune system. They teach it to stop real threats. They also teach the immune system to not attack harmless microbes. Third, the microbes defend us directly against diseases. So would Thanos' snap make everyone sick? Probably not, says University of Michigan scientist Nicholas Lesniak. We would still have a lot of friendly microbes. Also, new ones would grow back within hours.Insects are another worry. A film clip for "Avengers: Endgame" opened with Thanos becoming a farmer. Yet, farming might be hard to do. Half of the world's pollinating insects would vanish. That means plants could not grow orcreate new plants, says scientist May Berenbaum at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Insects are also important cleanup crews. They eat yucky things like dead bodies and dung. What happens when they are gone? "Then you end up knee deep in dung," Berebaum says.（1）Alter Thanos Snap, ________?A: the Thanos made half of things goneB: infinity stones glove are brokenC: smallest life-forms might make big differenceD: people will die of losing microbes（2）What can you infer about microbes' function?A: All Microbes make people healthy.B: Microbes can help digestion.C: Plants could not grow.D: Microbes need a long time to grow.（3）Why they say insects are another worry?A: Microbes defend us directly against diseases.B: Farming won't be easy without insects.C: Thanos try to be farmer.D: The environment will be better.（4）What is the best title for the text?A: A look at Earth after Thanos snaps his fingersB: Endgame of everythingC: Is microbes more important than insects?D: Human health and environment【答案】CBBA【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案高考学习最重要的是要多试和多练，试试并非受罪，问问并不吃亏。

高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的历年英语高考真题全国卷，仅供大家参考!历年英语高考真题全国卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through t he gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as youcreate your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF),*********************************************.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.Recommended FeeAdults $25Seniors (65 and older) $17Students $12Members (Join Now) FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 99B. 111C. 87D. 1032. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fundrawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email ********************for more Admission information.BOn May 28th, 1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school. Unfortunately my car crashed with a truck. All three of us were critically injured. Stacey’s brain injury was the most severe. Despite all attempts to save her, she died two days later. When I became conscious, I heard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinator(器官捐助协调员).We knew that Stacey would want that because that’s the kind of person she was. She always wanted to assist people. She was always smiling and brought so much joy to others. She was friendly and enjoyed writing stories and poetry.It has been a comfort to know that Stacey lives on in the lives of others. I have even met the family of one of Stacey’s kidney recipients (接受人). This little girl was 6 years old at the time of the transplant. She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome. I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference. We correspond every year through letters, cards and pictures. The girl is doing really well at school and will be graduating from high school next year. I am so grateful that we have this relationship. I also feel relieved that my daughter has made so great a difference to a person’s life.Over the years, I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart recipient. I’m very sorry for that.I would love to hear something from the heart recipient’s family.There are so many things that I wonder about her. I wonder if she is anything like Stacey. Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry? I do hope that they can contact us!I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey’s death. I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people.4. When did Stacey die from the traffic accident?A. On May 28th, 1998B. On May 29th, 1998C. On May 31st, 1998D. On May 30th, 19985. What does the underlined word “They” refers to?A. The pictures taken after the transplant.B. The people who received the organs of Stacey.C. The people who cared for the girl in the hospital.D. The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome.6. What is the writer’s attitude towards her daughter’s organ donation?A. GratefulB. DissatisfiedC. ProudD. Guilty7. What has the writer been looking forward to doing?A. Contacting the kidney recipient’s family.B. Visiting kidney recipient’s family.C. Getting paid from the heart family.D. Seeing the heart recipient.CWhen we give our kids holiday gifts, many of us can’t wait to hear their appreciative cries of “thank you!” once the wrapping gets ripped off. But here’s a tip: You’d be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.Gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. Butdo the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them? All the research I’ve done has convinced me that it won’t happen. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank he r for buying him a cellphone, he said, “But that’s what moms should do.” From a teenager’s angle, it’s a parent’s responsibility to take care of the family. According to Dunham, Yale’s assistant professor of psychology, “When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily”—it’s just mom and dad living up to their obligation.Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something. But kids can’t know how blesse d they are unless they have a basis for comparison. And they don’t learn that by a parent complaining that they’re ungrateful. We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff—which ultimately ca n’t make any of us happy anyway. It’s about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward.You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them. You set the budget for giving and the kids de cide how it’s distributed. Once the conversation about gratitude gets started, it’s much easier to continue all year. Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation.Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matteraren’t on sale at a department store.8. How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents?A. They show no interest in their parents’ gifts.B. They can’t wait to open their parents’ gifts.C. They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts.D. They take their parents’ gifts for granted.9. To make children grateful for what they have, parents should _________.A. live up to their obligationB. ask their children to have good mannersC. teach their children by setting an exampleD. complain their children are ungrateful10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful.B. Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents.C. Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own moneyD. It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude.11. What’s the purpose of the author writing this text?A. To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.B. To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.C. To encourage parents to do things together with their children.D. To remind parents of their responsibility to educate theirchildren.DPeople with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, thenour measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”12. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. less healthy weightB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. taking alcohol or drugs13. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By presenting questions and answers.D. By giving definitions and examples.14. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food anddrug behavior.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dopamine release caused by food addictionB. Food addiction compared to drug useC. Impulsive personality linked to food additionD. Food addiction contributing to obesity。

试卷一：听力部分Part A1. What did the woman say about her vacation?A. It was relaxing.B. It was tiring.C. It was short.D. It was expensive.Answer: A2. Why did the man not attend the meeting?A. He was sick.B. He was busy.C. He didn't like the topic.D. He was not invited.Answer: B3. What is the woman's opinion about the new restaurant?A. It is not good.B. It is very good.C. It is too expensive.D. It is not popular.Answer: BPart B4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to prepare for the exam.B. How to improve English skills.C. The importance of teamwork.D. The advantages of online learning.Answer: A5. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To study more.B. To take a break.C. To get help from a tutor.D. To change his study schedule.Answer: CPart C6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the Great Wall.B. The cultural significance of the Great Wall.C. The restoration of the Great Wall.D. The role of the Great Wall in modern China.Answer: B7. What is the author's tone when discussing the Great Wall?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Entertaining.D. Anxious.Answer: B试卷二：阅读理解部分Passage 1John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. He attended Harvard University, where he majored in government. After graduating, Kennedy served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He was awarded the Navy and Purple Heart medals for bravery. In 1960, Kennedy was elected the 35th President of the United States. His presidency was marked by the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Peace Corps, and the CivilRights Act. Unfortunately, Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas.Questions:1. Where was John F. Kennedy born?A. Brookline, Massachusetts.B. Dallas, Texas.C. Washington,D.C.D. New York City.Answer: A2. What did Kennedy study at Harvard?A. Economics.B. History.C. Government.D. Literature.Answer: C3. What was one of the major events during Kennedy's presidency?A. The Vietnam War.B. The Civil Rights Act.C. The Watergate Scandal.D. The Space Race.Answer: BPassage 2Modern technology has greatly impacted the way we live. With the advent of the internet, we can now access information from anywhere in the world. Social media platforms have changed the way we communicate, and mobile devices have become an essential part of our daily lives. However, technology has also brought about some negative consequences. For example, excessive use of technology can lead to poor physical health, mental health issues, and social isolation.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of modern technology.B. The negative effects of modern technology.C. The history of technology.D. The impact of the internet on communication.Answer: B2. What is one negative consequence of technology mentioned in the passage?A. Improved health.B. Enhanced communication.C. Social isolation.D. Increased productivity.Answer: C试卷三：写作部分Suppose you are writing a letter to your friend, Sarah, who is planning to study abroad. You are giving her some advice on how to prepare forher new adventure.Dear Sarah,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share some advice withyou as you prepare for your upcoming study abroad experience. Studying abroad can be an incredible opportunity, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. Here are a few tips to help you get started:1. Research Your Destination: Learn about the culture, customs, and language of the country you will be living in. This will help you better understand the people and the environment you will be living in.2. Learn the Language: Even if you don't plan to become fluent, learning some basic phrases will go a long way in helping you communicate with locals and feel more comfortable.3. Set Goals: Determine what you want to achieve during your time abroad. Whether it's academic, personal, or cultural, having clear goals will help you stay focused and make the most of your experience.4. Stay Connected: Keep in touch with family and friends back home. Regular communication will help you stay grounded and provide a support system while you are away.5. Be Open to New Experiences: Embrace the opportunities that come your way. Try new things, explore different cultures, and be willing to step out of your comfort zone.I believe that with the right mindset and preparation, your study abroad experience will be truly unforgettable. I can't wait to hear all about your adventures when you return!Best of luck,[Your Name]---This example provides a comprehensive overview of a typical high school English exam, covering listening, reading, and writing sections. Remember, actual exam questions and answers can vary greatly from year to year and region to region.。

英语考试高考真题答案解析高考英语真题答案解析一、阅读理解1. Passage 1答案：B. lack of funding解析：从第一段的第二句"The director of the film festival, Jennifer Turner, explained that one of the biggest challenges facing independent filmmakers is a lack of funding." 可以得出答案。

2. Passage 2答案：C. It helps people understand history through different perspectives.解析：从最后一段的"The goal of the author's book is to show how history can be better understood if it is seen from different perspectives." 可以得出答案。

3. Passage 3答案：A. fear解析：从第一段的"He described his struggle with aconstant fear of failure."，以及第三段的"It definitely takes courage to pursue your dreams despite the fear of failure." 可以得出答案。

4. Passage 4答案：D. to support their targeted audience's interests.解析：从第三段的"For example, some fashion bloggers focus on sustainable fashion in order to support their targeted audience's interest in ethical and environmentally friendly clothing." 可以得出答案。

历年高考英语试题及word答案汇总历年高考英语试题及答案汇总一、阅读理解1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A. 教育对于个人成长至关重要。

B. 技术的发展改变了教育方式。

C. 教育应该注重实践而非理论。

D. 教育的目的是培养创新能力。

答案：B2. 文章中提到的“翻转课堂”是指什么？A. 学生在课堂上进行自主学习。

B. 教师在课堂上讲授新知识。

C. 学生在课后通过视频学习新知识。

D. 教师和学生在课堂上进行角色互换。

答案：C3. 作者认为在线教育的优势是什么？A. 节省时间。

B. 降低成本。

C. 提高效率。

D. 增加互动。

答案：B二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In recent years, the number of people who travel by bike has increased significantly. This trend can be attributed toseveral factors, including the growing awareness of environmental issues and the desire for a healthier lifestyle.4. The government has encouraged people to use bicycles by________.A. building more bike lanesB. increasing taxes on carsC. banning the use of carsD. offering free bike rentals答案：A5. The author suggests that cycling is ________.A. a convenient mode of transportationB. a cost-effective way to stay fitC. a popular leisure activityD. a solution to traffic congestion答案：B三、语法填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

历届高考英语试题及答案详解一、阅读理解题目1：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

短文：In the past few decades, the world has seen a significant increase in the number of people who are overweight or obese. This trend has been attributed to various factors, including changes in lifestyle, diet, and physical activity levels. Health experts have been urging people to adopt healthier habits to combat this growing problem.问题：According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in overweight and obese people?答案：The main reason for the increase in overweight and obese people is the changes in lifestyle, diet, and physicalactivity levels.解析：这个问题是一个细节理解题。

根据短文的第一句话，我们可以直接找到答案。

短文提到了过去几十年来，全球肥胖人数的显著增加，并将这一趋势归因于生活方式、饮食和体力活动水平的变化。

二、完形填空题目2：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项填空。

短文：Once there was a little boy who was always ready to help others. One day, he found a butterfly struggling to freeitself from its cocoon. Feeling sorry for it, he 1 to helpand carefully 2 the cocoon. The butterfly was free, but it could not fly properly. It turned out that the struggle was necessary for the butterfly to 3 its wings.1. A) decided B) hesitated C) forgot D) refused2. A) cut B) sew C) tear D) fold3. A) strengthen B) hide C) dry D) clean答案：1. A) decided2. A) cut3. A) strengthen解析：这是一篇完形填空题。

一、选择题1. (2019年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)The following sentence contains a mistake. Find it and correct it.A. The teacher will be checking our homework during the class.B. The class will be having a quiz this afternoon.C. We will be watching a movie in the auditorium.D. He will be visiting his grandparents next weekend.答案：A. The teacher will be checking our homework during the class. (改为The teacher will be checking our homework after the class.)2. (2018年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ)Choose the word that best completes the sentence.A. He is so tall that he can reach the top of the tree.B. She is too young to understand the complexity of the situation.C. The car is too fast that we can't keep up with it.D. It is too late to go to the party now.答案：B. She is too young to understand the complexity of the situation.3. (2017年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage: In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has been growing rapidly. Many people prefer shopping online because it is convenient and time-saving. However, some experts believe that online shopping has some disadvantages, such as the risk of identity theft and the difficulty of returning goods.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online shopping is convenient and time-saving.B. Online shopping has some disadvantages.C. Online shopping is popular among young people.D. Online shopping is not suitable for everyone.答案：B. Online shopping has some disadvantages.二、完形填空(2016年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ)Dear friends,We are organizing a charity event to help children in poverty. We will be holding a fundraising auction, where you can bid for various items donated by generous individuals and organizations. The proceeds from the auction will be used to provide these children with food, clothing, and education.To make this event a success, we need your support. Please consider donating items or participating in the auction. Your contribution will make a significant difference in the lives of these children.Here are some items that we are looking for:1. New or gently used clothing for children of all ages.2. Educational toys and books.3. Sports equipment.4. Art supplies.5. Personal care items such as toothbrushes and toothpaste.If you can't donate items, you can also contribute by volunteering at the event or spreading the word to your friends and family.Thank you for your support and kindness.Sincerely,[Your Name]1. The purpose of this letter is to______.A. encourage people to participate in a charity eventB. inform people about a new productC. advertise a new storeD. apologize for a mistake答案：A. encourage people to participate in a charity event2. The author is asking for______.A. moneyB. volunteersC. clothingD. all of the above答案：D. all of the above三、阅读理解(2015年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)Passage: The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system. It stretches over 2,300 kilometers and is home to a diverse range of marine life,including more than 1,500 fish species, 411 species of coral, and 133 species of shark.Unfortunately, the Great Barrier Reef is facing significant threats, primarily from climate change and human activities. Rising sea temperatures have led to coral bleaching, which is a process where corals lose their vibrant colors and become more susceptible to disease. Additionally, pollution from land-based activities, overfishing, and coastal development have also taken a toll on the reef.To protect the Great Barrier Reef, various conservation efforts have been implemented. The Australian government has established a Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, which includes protected areas and strictregulations on fishing and coastal development. Additionally, researchers are studying the impact of climate change on the reef and developing strategies to mitigate its effects.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Great Barrier Reef is a popular tourist destination in Australia.B. The Great Barrier Reef is facing significant threats and conservation efforts are being implemented.C. The Great Barrier Reef is home to a diverse range of marine life.D. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world.答案：B. The Great Barrier Reef is facing significant threats and conservation efforts are being implemented.四、写作(2014年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)Suppose you are preparing to spend your summer vacation abroad. Write a letter to your friend in your native country, describing your plans and asking for advice.[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, ZIP Code][Date][Your Friend's Name][Your Friend's Address][City, State, ZIP Code]Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am excited to share with you my plans for my upcoming summer vacation abroad. I will be spending threemonths in [country/city], and I am eager to explore the culture, history, and cuisine of this beautiful place.During my stay, I plan to visit several famous landmarks, such as [name of landmark]. I am also interested in taking a cooking class to learn about traditional cuisine. Additionally, I want to volunteer at a local community center to help the local people.However, I am not sure how to manage my expenses and what activities to participate in. Could you please offer me some advice on budgeting and activities to do in [country/city]?I would greatly appreciate your help and suggestions. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,[Your Name]。

人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.I'd never run any more than 10 km but I was stepping it up to 4 times the distance—the 2017 London Marathon for charity. My target was to raise£ 2000, a bigger challenge. But it was brilliant because collecting not only motivates you to raise awareness—but also means you're not just running for yourself. You're running for something much greater.You'd be surprised how many people donate around the time of the marathon.It was crazy how quickly things happened and even crazier how quickly the following months would fly by. It was my first marathon. I did my research, registered for a planner and put it up on my wall and crossed it out every time I went for a run. That's the key. The training plan lasted 16 weeks. So I started with five-mile runs and got myself up to 8-10 miles. In the end I was running 4-5 times a week as well as playing football.Everything you're training for won't compare to the day. Go over Tower Bridge with thousands of people cheering you on, and run down roads that you never get the opportunity to—it's amazing. It's like going to a festival. You're surrounded by people constantly and because of that, there's a real feel of good spirit. Everybody's there because they want to be there. People think you're mad for doing a marathon. But it's a leap of faith. The truth is that if you're never going to take the risk, you'll never know how much you'll push yourself and what you can achieve.I haven't made a decision whether to take part in next year's London Marathon. But that's fine. I know I've achieved something rather special already that I can't stop talking about.（1）What is the purpose of the author joining in the marathon?A: To achieve a reputation.B: To challenge a 40 km running.C: To raise awareness of sports.D: To collect money for charity.（2）For the author, what is the most important in the preparation?A: The proper training plans.B: The support from the others.C: The craziness about the marathon.D: The donation around the marathon.（3）What did the author think of the marathon?A: It's inspiring.B: It's disordered.C: It's exhausting.D: It's maddening.（4）From the last paragraph, we can learn that the author ______.A: has taken part in the 2018 London MarathonB: will take part in other marathons all around the worldC: regards the marathon experience as a meaningful oneD: thinks one marathon is enough for a person to take pride in【答案】DAAC【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。

历年全国I卷英语高考真题（含答案）（41页）一、听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Yes, it was exciting. The score was tied until the last minute.2. W: Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?M: Yes, it is. Just go straight and you'll see it on your left.3. W: I can't believe you finished reading that thickbook in just one week.M: Well, I had to. It's required reading for my literature class.4. W: Why don't you go to the gym more often?M: I would, but it's always so crowded after work.5. W: Can you believe it's already December? Time flies.M: Yeah, it feels like we just started the semester.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

英语高考试题及答案及解析一、阅读理解John’s life changed forever after a serious car accident when he was 16. While recovering, a friend gave him a book about a sailor’s solo round-the-world journey. The book had a profound(深远的) effect on John, who decided immediately that he wanted to be like the sailor, alone and free, facing the elements and challenging himself to the limit. Most importanúy, he wanted to live a life that was worthy of being written about.At 17, he told his parents that he wanted to be a sailor. Although unwilling to see their son drop out of school, they could do nothing to persuade him to stay home. He then began six years’ training on a sailing ship.In 1980, John set sail from Newport (纽波特) alone for England. His beautifully designed 10-meter sloopVoyagér was small and old but strong. It was built of plywood（胶合板）—a material that would regularly remind him of his need to patch (修补) things up when they broke. The trip lasted for two years. Heading north, John encountered his first storm in the flesh. It blew day and night, leaving John wet, cold, and knocked senseless.He reached his final destination—Falmouth, England—in 1982. There, the sight of cliffs and the sound of waves breaking against them thrilled him. He felt victorious he had achieved what he had set out to do on his own.Reunited with family in the United States, John realized that he had gone through a life-transforming experience. He had proved (证明) to himself thatin order to achieve a goal, he had to have a clear picture of what that was in his mind, and what’s more, he had to conquer everything, his own fears included, that stood in his way. With this newfound wisdom, John has tackled new challenges and succeeded in them as well1. What inspired John to lead a different life?A. The beautiful ocean scenery.B. His parents' support.C. A sailor’s solo journey.D. A car accident he underwent.2. When did John begin six years' training on a sailing ship?A. After his recovery from the car accident.B. Before the serious car accident.C. When he was 17, before the car accident.D. After he found out about the sailor's book.3. What kind of material was John’s ship made of?A. Plywood.B. Steel.C. Iron.D. Concrete.4. Which of the following best describes John?A. Brave and fearless.B. Stubborn and self-centered.C. Intelligent and ambitious.D. Determined and firm.5. What did John realize after he returned home?A. He needed to conquer his own fears.B. He had to stay at home with his family.C. He missed the sound of waves breaking.D. He wanted to share his experience with others.参考答案及解析：1. C。

历年高考英语试题及答案解析大全一、阅读理解题目1：阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

文章：In the past few years, the popularity of cycling has surgedin many cities around the world. This trend has been driven by a combination of factors, including a growing awareness of environmental issues, the need for healthier lifestyles, and the convenience of cycling as a mode of transportation.问题1：What has contributed to the increase in cycling's popularity?答案解析：The increase in cycling's popularity is attributed to three main factors: environmental awareness, the pursuit of healthier lifestyles, and the convenience of cycling.题目2：Read the following passage and choose the best answer for the question.文章：The invention of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. It has made information moreaccessible and has connected people across the globe.问题2：What impact has the internet had on our lives?答案解析：The internet has had a profound impact on our lives by making communication, learning, and work more efficient and by providing easy access to information.二、完形填空题目：Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.文章：Once upon a time, there was a village where everyone was very friendly. One day, a stranger came to the village. The villagers _ (1)_ him warmly and showed him around. The stranger was very grateful and decided to stay.(1) A) welcomed B) ignored C) rejected答案解析：The correct answer is A) welcomed. The context of the passage indicates that the villagers were friendly, which suggests that they would welcome the stranger.三、语法填空题目：Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word provided in brackets.文章：The young musician was very talented and had already composed several pieces of music. He was (1) (compose) a new song when he received an invitation to perform at the concert.(1) composing答案解析：The correct form of the word "compose" is "composing," which is the present continuous tense, indicating an action that was happening at the time of the invitation.四、短文改错题目：There are ten errors in the following passage. Identify and correct them.文章：Last year, I went to a summer camp which was hold in a beautiful countryside. I learned a lot of skills and made many friends there. One of the most interesting thing was the campfire at night.答案解析：1. "which was hold" should be "which was held".2. "countryside" should be "countryside" (no change needed,already correct).3. "I learned" should be "I learned" (no change needed, already correct).4. "made" should be "made" (no change needed, already correct).5. "One of the most interesting thing" should be "One of the most interesting things".6. "was the campfire" should be "was the campfire" (no change needed, already correct).结束语：This comprehensive collection of past English exam questions and their detailed explanations aims to provide insights into the types of questions you may encounter and the strategies for tackling them effectively. Remember, practice makes perfect, so continue to hone your skills and deepen your understanding of the English language. Good luck with your studies!。

历年英语高考试卷详解答案历年英语高考试卷详解答案第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

For many people, history classes are seen as no more than requirements for getting degrees in chemistry, biology, business, marketing, etc. 36 Below are a few reasons why it’s crucial that today’s people continue to learn about the past.Understanding where people come from plays a key role in understanding.Who they are 37 For this reason, it’s ex tremely important to learn history in order to understand why people are the way that they are.Through history classes, you can experience a shift in the way you think. 38 It’s important to developing minds to be able to consider problems from different angles. Finally, this shift can improve your ability to analyze and understand situations, to make educated decisions and to learn how to weigh the consequences related to each choice before you.39 The idea that history repeats itself is rooted in truth. From was to fashion to political trends, historians are often able to make prediction about the future based upon the past. By having a deep understanding of what happened in the past, today’s people can better prepare for brighter futures by making the right decisions----instead of repeating old mistakes.Many people may not believe that a degree in history can lead to a well-paying job. In fact, students who graduate with degrees in history can become lawyers, business owners, thinktank(智囊团) members, educators, leaders in historical organizations, writers and so on. 40A. Whichever you take, it can provide a comfortable lifeB. Learning about history can change how you thinkC. That means you look at things from a new point of viewD. Learning from the past prevents future mistakesE. The key to enjoying the study of history is to find classes that interest youF. But the truth is that studying history is a wonderful way to prepare for a successful futureG. History has shaped cultures, attitudes and social structures; it has shaped the would and its citizens第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考历年真题英语答案解析高考历年真题英语第一卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do today?A. Visit a friend.B. Attend a lecture.C. Do an experiment.2. What does the man find difficult?A. Understanding the instructions.B. Putting together the folding table.C. Fixing a toy train.3. Where is the womans cell phone?A. In the classroom.B. In the dining hall.C. In her bag.4. When does the woman need the book?A. On April 1st.B. On April 2nd.C. On April 3rd.5. What does the man mean?A. Most readers dont agree with him.B. The woman cant convince him.C. Few people read his article.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

近三年高考英语试题及答案高考英语试题及答案（2018-2020）一、阅读理解（2018年）A篇题目：The Benefits of Learning a New Language文章概述：本文介绍了学习新语言的多种好处，包括提升记忆力、增强多任务处理能力、提高社交技能等。

1. 根据文章，学习新语言可以带来哪些好处？答案：提升记忆力、增强多任务处理能力、提高社交技能。

2. 为什么学习新语言有助于提高社交技能？答案：因为学习新语言可以让人们更容易与来自不同文化背景的人交流。

B篇题目：The Impact of Technology on Education文章概述：本文探讨了科技对教育的影响，包括在线学习、远程教育等现代教育技术。

1. 文章提到了哪些现代教育技术？答案：在线学习、远程教育。

2. 这些技术如何影响教育？答案：它们使教育更加灵活，学生可以随时随地学习。

二、完形填空（2019年）文章概述：本文讲述了一个年轻人通过不懈努力，最终实现了自己的职业梦想。

1. 为什么主角选择继续他的学业？答案：因为他相信教育能够为他打开新世界的大门。

2. 他是如何克服困难的？答案：通过坚持不懈和积极寻求帮助。

三、语法填空（2020年）文章概述：本文描述了一位科学家的发现之旅，以及他的发现如何改变了人们对某个科学领域的看法。

1. 在第一段中，“____”（填入适当的词）这个词应该填什么？答案：discovery2. 第二段中提到的“____”（填入适当的词）是什么意思？答案：revolutionize四、短文改错（2018-2020年综合）文章概述：本文是一篇关于如何提高学习效率的建议文章。

1. 错误：The best way to improve your study efficiency is to make a plan.改正：The best way to improve your study efficiency is to make a plan.2. 错误：You should also try to avoid to use your phone too much.改正：You should also try to avoid using your phone too much.五、书面表达（2018-2020年综合）题目：请以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，描述你的家乡。

一、选择题1. A解析：根据句意，应选择表示“人们”的代词，故选A。

2. C解析：根据句意，应选择表示“喜欢”的动词，故选C。

3. B解析：根据句意，应选择表示“和……一样”的连词，故选B。

4. D解析：根据句意，应选择表示“在……之后”的介词，故选D。

5. A解析：根据句意，应选择表示“因为”的连词，故选A。

二、完形填空1. D解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“因为”的连词，故选D。

2. C解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“和……一样”的形容词，故选C。

3. B解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“有”的动词，故选B。

4. A解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“在……之后”的介词，故选A。

5. C解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“有”的动词，故选C。

6. B解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“在……之中”的介词，故选B。

7. D解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“有”的动词，故选D。

8. A解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“和……一样”的形容词，故选A。

9. C解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“有”的动词，故选C。

10. B解析：根据上下文，应选择表示“在……之中”的介词，故选B。

三、阅读理解（一）A篇1. C解析：根据第一段，作者讲述了自己在火车站的经历，故选C。

2. A解析：根据第二段，作者表示自己喜欢这个小镇，故选A。

3. B解析：根据第三段，作者提到小镇的居民很友好，故选B。

（二）B篇1. D解析：根据第一段，作者讲述了自己在海滩上的经历，故选D。

2. C解析：根据第二段，作者表示自己喜欢在海边散步，故选C。

3. A解析：根据第三段，作者提到自己在海滩上遇到了一个朋友，故选A。

（三）C篇1. B解析：根据第一段，作者讲述了自己在图书馆的经历，故选B。

2. A解析：根据第二段，作者表示自己喜欢阅读，故选A。

3. C解析：根据第三段，作者提到自己在图书馆遇到了一个同学，故选C。

四、写作作文：My Dream JobAs for me, my dream job is to become a teacher. I have always admired teachers because they are like candlelight, guiding students towards the light of knowledge. In my opinion, being a teacher is a noble and rewarding profession.Firstly, teachers have the opportunity to shape the future of students. By imparting knowledge and skills, teachers can help students grow and develop into responsible and successful individuals. Secondly, teachers have the power to inspire and motivate students. A good teacher can create a positive and encouraging learning environment, which is essential for students' growth and success.To achieve my dream, I will work hard to become a qualified teacher. I will study diligently and acquire a wide range of knowledge. Additionally, I will learn how to communicate effectively with students and create a pleasant learning atmosphere. I believe that with perseverance and dedication, I can become a teacher who makes a positive impact on students' lives.In conclusion, my dream job is to become a teacher. I am confident that with hard work and determination, I can fulfill my dream and contribute to the education of future generations.。

历年高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What does the man suggest doing?a) Going to the beach.b) Going to the mountains.c) Staying at home.d) Visiting the museum.B) What is the woman's response?a) She agrees with the man.b) She disagrees with the man.c) She hasn't made up her mind.d) She suggests another option.答案：1. A) dB) b二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AIn the past few decades, the number of people who have chosen to live in the countryside has been increasing. This trend isoften attributed to the desire for a quieter and more peaceful lifestyle.2. What is the main idea of the passage?a) The countryside is becoming more popular.b) The number of people living in the city is decreasing.c) People prefer a peaceful lifestyle.d) The past few decades have seen a significant change.BThe article discusses the importance of protecting the environment. It suggests that everyone should take part in environmental protection and make a difference.3. According to the article, what should people do?a) Ignore the environmental issues.b) Participate in environmental protection.c) Focus only on their own interests.d) Leave the protection to the government.答案：2. A3. B三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the box. Each word can only be used once.4. The young man was determined to _________ the mountain, no matter how difficult it was.a) conquerb) explorec) observed) admire5. Despite the harsh weather conditions, he managed to_________ the summit.a) reachb) avoidc) missd) pass答案：4. a5. a四、语法填空（共10分）For the following sentences, fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets.6. The teacher asked the students to be quiet and _________ (listen) carefully to the lecture.7. After _________ (spend) two hours on the project, hefinally finished it.答案：6. listen7. spending五、短文改错（共10分）There are ten lines in the following passage. Some lines are correct, and some have mistakes. Read the passage carefully, and correct the mistakes.8. Everyone of us should take care of the environment.9. I am very glad to tell you that I have been accepted to university.10. The book which you gave me is very interesting.答案：8. 去掉 "Everyone" 中的 "e"，改为 "Every"9. 正确10. 将 "which" 改为 "that"六、书面表达（共30分）Write an essay of 120 words based on the following topic.题目：How to Improve Our Study Efficiency范文：To improve our study efficiency, we should first establish a reasonable study plan and adhere to it. Moreover, we need to cultivate the habit of taking notes during class, which helps us to better understand and remember the knowledge. Additionally, participating in group discussions can stimulate our thinking and deepen our understanding of thesubject matter. Lastly, it is important to maintain a positive attitude towards learning and to believe in our ability to continuously improve.。

历年英语高考试卷详解答案历年英语高考试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Jack probably do?A. Stay in businessB. Attend a medical schoolC. Study for some profession2. What does the man mean?A. He seldom cared about his healthB. He was not aware of his illnessC. His symptoms were clear3. What time did the man arrive?A. At 9:23B. At 9:30C. At 9:374. Where did Bob and Betty go for their holiday?A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. Britain5. When will the speakers meet the mans mother?A. On SundayB. On MondayC. On Tuesday第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. At Susans house7. Who is probably Susan?A. Mrs. Johnsons sisterB. A babysitterC. A waitress听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版高考英语全国卷真题及答案详解高考英语全国卷真题及答案详解生命之中最快乐的是拼搏，而非成功，生命之中最痛苦的是懒散，而非失败。

祝高考顺利!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考英语全国卷真题，仅供大家参考!高考英语全国卷真题第一部分：听力(满分30分)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How did Nancy first react to being offered chocolate?A. Surprised.B. Disappointed.C. Happy.2.What do we know about the man?A. He is allergic to cats.B. He had a bad cold on his first day of work.C. He often brings his cat to work.3.What does the man mean?A. He had a lot of help.B. He is hungry now.C. The work is easy for him.4. Why does the man ask the woman to help him paint his bedroom?A. His brother can't do itB. The woman is really good at painting.C. His arm is broken.5. Where might the man's backpack be?A. He is wearing it.B. It's at school.C. Claire has it.第二节(共l5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题掏6. Why was Loretta on the news?A. She wrote a song for the TV station.B. She won a music contest.C. She sang a song for charity.7. What does she think of singing?A. It will make her famous one day.B. It gives her great pleasure.C. It takes too much of her time.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a gar were.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and may be at home, too.Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn't study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with you parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions（解决办法）together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.（1）The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ________.A: it is unfair to other people.B: it does harm to their health.C: teachers should punish them.D: teachers shouldn't stop them at once.（2）Some students like cheating mainly because ________.A: the material in the test is very difficultB: they want to do better than the othersC: cheating can make hard things seem very easyD: they have little time to study their lessons（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.A: some kids can't pass the test without cheatingB: why kids cheat in the test.C: cheating isn't a good idea.D: some kids don't spend the time studying.（4）We can learn from the passage ________.A: cheaters are often thought highly ofB: people show no respect for those who cheatC: parents whose kids cheat are often in troubleD: kids cheat in the test because of swim practice【答案】ACBB【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。

人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Last Monday, I decided to go into a superstore to prepare a picnic. It was a huge one, spread onto 2 stories. After 45 minutes of shopping to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks—yes, the ratio time/articles is ridiculous—I arrived to the cashier line, thoughtful and a bit frustrated by the time I spent to get 3 articles. I wondered why I did not go to a small local store.After 15 minutes of waiting in the line, the woman in front of me called me, "Hey... you only have 3 articles? Pass before me. I have more articles than you!" It wasn't the first time it had happened to me. She did not wear any mask, so I could see her smile. Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her offering. We chatted a bit waiting for the customers ahead of us to finish—she was incredibly pleasant. Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile（although I was wearing a mask...）.Getting back in my car, I rethought about that good moment, and realized that she made my day. In the meantime, I wondered how to give it back to her. No doubt it was quite impossible, so I considered how to pay-it-forward to someone else. While driving, I realized that she saved me 10 minutes. And while I was driving at 70mph, I reduced my speed to 55mph. My fuel consumption（消耗）strongly dropped down by 35%.Admittedly, I re-lost part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to repay her and do a small thing for the environment.（1）Which can best describes the author's shopping experience based on Paragraph 1?A: Tiring.B: Challenging.C: Interesting.D: Annoying.（2）What can we learn about the woman?A: She bought 5 articles.B: She knew the store well.C: She wanted to buy a mask.D: She saved the author's time.（3）Why did the author slow down?A: To kill time.B: To get home safely.C: To repay the kindness.D: To make way for others.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A: The Good Moment I GainB: A Special Superstore I VisitC: A Delighted Talk with StrangersD: Ways of Protecting the Environment【答案】DDCA【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。