英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理一、从句引导词1定语从句（2019全国2卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，she opened with her late husband Les. （which 非限制性定语从句）（2018全国1卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_____showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2018全国2卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2017全国1卷）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（which 非限制性定语从句）（2016全国1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...（when 非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语）（2015全国1卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）2宾语从句（2015全国2卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（how 引导宾语从句）3同位语从句（2019全国1卷）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.（that 同位语从句）二、谓语动词的的变式1时态（2019全国1卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.（have reported 现在完成时，标志是in recent years）（2019全国2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene （declare）she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. （declared 一般过去时）（2019全国2卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years.（have made 现在完成时，标志是over the years）（2018全国1卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ___(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（is 一般现在时）（2018全国2卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.（has grown 现在完成时，标志是since）（2018全国2卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（started 一般过去时，标志为过去时间点2005年）（2017全国2卷）Later, engineers ______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.（managed 根据全文时态判定为一般过去时）（2016全国2卷）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（make 祈使句用动词原形）（2015全国1卷）It was raining lightly when I____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.（arrived 根据前后句判断为一般过去时）（2015全国1卷）Yangshuo____(be) really beautiful.（is 这里是对客观事实的描述，因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时）（2015全国2卷）This cycle ____ (go) day after day.（goes 根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时）2语态（主被动）（2017全国1卷）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（are removed 主语是fat and salt，be动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去）（2017全国2卷）Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages...（were used 根据全文判定时态为一般过去时，根据主语engines判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...）（2016全国1卷）I______（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.（was allowed 首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态）3主谓一致（2019全国1卷）three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （are 主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数）（2017全国1卷）Fast food (be) full of fat and salt;（is food是不可数名词，be动词用单数）（2016全国2卷）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.（is 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）4非谓语的变化（不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）（2019全国1卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.（to perform）（2019全国1卷）Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.（noting 现在分词作介词宾语）（2019全国2卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded”Woman Of The Year”for （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. （being 现在分词作介词宾语）（2019全国2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire）from her 36-year-old business. （to retire）（2019全国2卷）When we got a call （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. （saying 现在分词作后置定语，主动）（2018全国1卷）You don't have to run fast or for long ___(see) the benefit.（to see 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018全国1卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___(die) early by running. （dying 动名词作介词宾语）（2018全国2卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.（to improve 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018全国2卷）China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.（feeding ）（2017全国1卷）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.（to process 动词不定式作宾语，be required to do sth.被要求做某事）（2017全国1卷）by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（eating 动名词作介词宾语）（2017全国2卷）This included digging up the road, _____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（laying 动名词作included的宾语，也可根据digging up和building判定）（2016全国1卷）I was the first Western TV reporter_____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.（permitted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2016全国1卷）My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. （introducing 动名词作宾语）（2016全国2卷）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely(bring) your work home.（to bring 动词不定式，可能做某事is likely to...）（2015全国1卷）A study of travelers___(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.（conducted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2015全国1卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it arranges quick getaways here for people___(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（living 现在分词作后置定语，表主动）（2015全国2卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）______(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired...（built过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2015全国2卷）what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ___ __（use）electric equipment.（using 现在分词作介词宾语）（2015全国2卷）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ___ (cool) the house during the hot day.（to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式）三、虚词1介词（2019全国1卷）Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（of/for 介词搭配，...的方法）（2017全国1卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.（as 作为）（2017全国2卷）as they travelled to and work.（from 和to对应，表示人们上下班）（2016全国1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,（to 回到，追溯到go back to）（2016全国2卷）Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （on 专注于...focus on...）（2015全国1卷）A few hours____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong（before 根据文意判断，几小时之前，我还在香港，现在到达了阳朔）（2015全国1卷）For those who fly to Guilin, it’s onl y an hour away___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.（by 乘坐交通工具用介词by）（2015全国2卷）___ the same time, they warm up again for the night.（at 与此同时，at the same time）2连词（2019全国2卷）I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.（but 转折连词，not...but... 不是...而是...）（2018全国1卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.（than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级more effective）（2018全国2卷）Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.（than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级less water）（2016全国2卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.（as...as...）3冠词（2019全国1卷）Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining...（the 特指已发现的19个企鹅亚种群）（2019全国2卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was joke.（a 不定冠词，一个玩笑）（2018全国2卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.（the）（2017全国1卷）As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.（a as a result作为结果，固定搭配）（2017全国2卷）This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over____ top.（the 在什么顶上）（2016全国1卷）while one is being bottle-fed, _____ other is with mum-she never suspects.（the 两者中的另一个，one...the other...）（2016全国2卷）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while （a 一会儿for a while）（2015全国2卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern of architects and engineers.（the 形容词最高级前用定冠词）四、实词（谓语动词已单列）1名词（2019全国1卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.（belief 动词变名词作宾语）（2018全国1卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _____（cause）.（causes 可数名词单数变复数，因为有all修饰）（2018全国1卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____(strength) your legmuscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. （strengthen 名词变动词）（2018全国2卷）This switch has decreased (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（pollution 动词变名词作宾语）（2017全国1卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.（effects 可数名词单数变复数，因为有some修饰）（2017全国2卷）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____(crowd) on the roads above...（crowds）（2017全国2卷）This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.（introduction 动词变名词，表示电动引擎和电梯的引进）（2016全国1卷）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).（attraction 动词变名词，top是形容词，修饰名词）（2016全国1卷）The nursery team switches him every few ____(day) with his sister... （days 可数名词有few 修饰用复数）（2016全国2卷）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve). （achievement 成就感）（2016全国2卷）Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work...（studies 根据谓语动词show可知主语为名词复数）（2015全国1卷）seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___(painting). （paintings so many修饰，可数名词用复数）（2015全国2卷）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____(able) to “air condition”a house...（ability their修饰名词，功能作表语）2代词（2018全国1卷）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____ a try.（it 指代running，作宾语）（2017全国2卷）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_____ every day.（it 代指前文的the railway，作宾语）（2016全国1卷）On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother. （its 首先代指上文twin，其次修饰mother，用形容词性物主代词）（2015全国1卷）A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___(it) choking smog.（its 首先代指上文Hong Kong，其次修饰名词smog，用形容词性物主代词）3形容词（2019全国1卷）...leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.（higher 形容词比较级，标志是than）（2019全国2卷）We are so proud of her. It's (wonder). （wonderful 名词变形容词）（2018全国1卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____(long) than non-runners.（longer 形容词比较级，标志是than）（2018全国1卷）Running is cheap, easy and it's always____(energy).（energetic 名词变形容词作表语）（2018全国2卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.（global 名词变形容词作定语）（2017全国1卷）Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. （worse 根据上下文和even确定用比较级，表示比上文情况更糟糕的是...）（2017全国1卷）However, be (care) not to go to extremes.（careful be动词后跟形容词作表语）（2017全国2卷）The central London Railway was one of the most ______(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.（successful 名词变形容词作定语修饰lines，且前面有形容词高级的标志the most ）（2016全国2卷）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of (great)and less importance. （greater 形容词比较级，跟less相对）（2015全国2卷）As ____(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（natural形容词作定语修饰名词）4副词（2019全国1卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; （poorly 形容词变副词）（2019全国2卷）Her years of hard work have （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （finally 形容词变副词）（2018全国2卷）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change.（actually 形容词变副词）（2017全国2卷）and it must have been_____(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.（fairly 副词修饰形容词unpleasant，相当地）（2016全国1卷）The title will be _____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.（officially 副词修饰动词）（2016全国2卷）...we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).（regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）（2015全国1卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here...（regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）（2015全国2卷）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house.（slowly 形容词变副词修饰动词）语法填空近五年高考真题（2019全国1）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.61.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2019全国2）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”62.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2018全国1）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _62__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _64___(be)more effective at lengthening life _65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__66___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67___（cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_ a try.63.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2018全国2）Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice。
