英语单选题突破之名词

高考英语词法之名词重难点归纳突破单选题1、More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast ______ in private rooms. A．accommodationB．occupationC．equipmentD．furniture2、This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world.A．phenomenon; spreadsB．phenomena; spreadingC．phenomenon; spreadingD．phenomena; spread3、The job ________ must have good expression skills. A．cheaterB．philosopherC．warriorD．applicant4、It took all day to transport the furniture to the new ________. A．debateB．survivalC．civilizationD．apartment5、As an experienced cook, her main cooking ________ is to use only fresh ingredients. A．innovationB．philosophyC．trendD．sample6、His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life. A．expenseB．possessionC．wisdomD．fashion7、We've made our plans, and now we must put them into ________ . A．factB．practiceC．realityD．deed8、Don’t scold him. He was just trying to do a good _________.A．thingB．actC．mannerD．deed9、While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already ________that prove the integration of these seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students’ performance at school.A．featuresB．illustrationsC．picturesD．figures10、Much to my ______, the city has developed rapidly over the years. A．amazeB．amazedC．amazementD．amazing11、Though there is a long________between Tom and his family, they don’t feel________.A．distance; distanceB．distant; distantC．distance; distantD．distant; distance12、Patience is an important________ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worth waiting for in our life.A．lessonB．experienceC．purposeD．quality13、The ______ of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured. A．harmonyB．relaxationC．reliefD．ease14、It might be very difficult to find the ________ of the information. A．causeB．resourceC．courseD．source15、We have all come into the world with a/an ________ in life and we can all contribute to making the world a better place.A．missionB．substanceC．authorityD．collision16、There is a great ________ of information that points to him as being the person planning the accident. A．applicationB．recreationC．abundance17、Police have arrested a ________ in a series of killing in the city.A．suspectB．conflictC．virus18、I owe you a(an) _________for having kept you waiting for such a long time. A．judgmentB．argumentC．apologyD．intention19、—There must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange________.A．noiseB．noisyC．voice20、The present ________ of education needs improving.A．systemB．dawnC．cometD．vitamin21、A popular saying goes, “It is easier to change the ______ of a river than a person’s nature.”A．sourceB．courseC．textureD．perception22、The police offered a $200 ________ for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer. A．awardB．priceC．rewardD．prize23、As can be seen, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital ________ of her success. A．evidenceB．criterionC．conceptD．element24、Lack of mutual________not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also________your relationships and your self-esteem.A．comment … differB．respect … damageC．benefit … destroyD．expectation … decorate25、The students are having a(n)________on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not after school. A．encounterB．debateC．impactD．reaction26、Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their________. A．responseB．destinationC．failureD．demand27、--- I have a sore throat today!--- You’d better take advantage of the tea break to go to ________.A．chemist’sB．the chemistC．the chemist’sD．the chemists’28、All the _________ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A．evidenceB．factC．factorD．cause29、The first warning was from a ________station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we were approaching danger.A．sighB．signC．signalD．image30、In order to live up to their parents’ ______, most of the kids have to study hard even over vacations. A．expectationsB．qualificationsC．applicationsD．innovations31、The government declared financial assistance would________by those in the________training courses. A．obtain;employeeB．be obtained; employmentC．be obtained; employeeD．obtain;employment32、Thanks to the ________ of the experienced worker, we completed the difficult task on time. A．potentialB．bonusC．bugD．guidance33、The kids-only Internet s ervice is a great ________ which will help parents control their children’s access to the Internet.A．certificateB．investigationC．innovationD．exception34、The round mooncake is a ________ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture. A．symbolB．signalC．signD．view35、The disk where you are trying to save the file has a ________on length of the file names. A．contextB．qualitiesC．limitationD．ranges36、According to the regulations, you can only borrow a ________ of ten books from the library. A．minimumB．majorityC．messD．maximum37、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis（城邦）or a ______ of water, because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A．stretchB．pickC．profileD．division38、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _______ to those in the most serious and immediate danger.A．devotionB．divisionC．potentialD．priority39、Despite years of________by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories. A．conclusionB．companionshipC．rejectionD．endurance40、Knowing the great ________ of education on people’s life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remote areas to receive an education.A．sourceB．qualityC．advanceD．impact41、During the pandemic, my mom expressed her________ about my health. A．complaintB．concernC．curiosityD．doubt42、People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.A．shocked; shockedB．shocked; a shockC．shocking; a shockD．shocking; shocking43、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _________ when judging my examination. A．estimationB．accountC．thoughtD．observation44、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose ________is to remind group members to identify their sources.A．dutyB．implicationC．meansD．operation45、The red lanterns on the street added to the ________ of Spring Festival. A．deliveryB．priorityC．encounterD．atmosphere高考英语词法之名词_012参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[名词考题展示]（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 【考题1】Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.答案与解析：arrival。

考查名词。

空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。

故填arrival。

句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。

【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.答案与解析：interviews。

第一讲名词语法填空【典题试做】1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes(cause)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.1．给出名词提示词，考查名词的数；2．给出其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词，填写名词。

2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破L名词（1）一、单词拼写（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分）1.Eighty percent of the school children begin to have（使用/接近）to the Internet at the age of nine.2.However, having friends who are different from us would have some（优势/优点）of its own.3.He said there is no（供替代的选择）for him but to maintain order under such circumstances.4.Through the above（分析），I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones.5.My final advice is that you should take special care of your（夕卜貌/相貌）.Though we should notjudge a person by his appearance, the first impression is very important.6.His（抱负）was achieved when he received his doctor's degree from Cambridge University.7.Teamwork is required in order to achieve these（目的）.8.Apart from the cheap（食宿）,there are many lovely cafes in this coastal city.9.Salad not only tastes delicious but also arouses people's（食欲）and it is especially popular with those who are on a diet.10.The old couple held a wonderful party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding（周年仑己念）.11.To my way of thinking, you can collect this information from friends, （熟人），colleagues, or volunteers for the project.12.Now that you're no longer a child, pay attention to your（行为/举止）in public.13.She holds the strong（信念）that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon.14.Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable（安排）for her daily routines.15.The cute toys on the desk drew the（注意）of the little girl and she was dying to get them.16.The boy lost his（平衡）and fell off the bike all of a sudden. As a result, he was black and blue all over.17.The secretary attended the conference on（代表）of the manager. In other words, the secretary attended the conference in place of the manager.18.Thank you for your timely（协助）from the bottom of my heart. You're really a helpful assistant.19.The job of an（建筑师）is designing buildings or is responsible for planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation.20.She now has（权威；权力）over the people who used to be her bosses.21.1didn't have a good command of French. Therefore, when I first arrived at France, I found it tough for me to fit in because French was my language（障碍）.22.All the passengers were on （在船上）and the flight was about to take off.23.Due to cultural difference, we are different from each other in many （方面），such as dressing, ways of thinking and eating habits, etc.24.Actually, going abroad has no （吸弓I 力）to me. Even if I were given a chance, I wouldn't choose to live overseas.25.Mark is very interested in universe and he aims to take up（天文学），the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.26.Instead of being spoiled, children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal （节俭的），do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be（勇敢的）.27.Whafs more, with scientific and technological （突破），e-book will be more convenient and comfortable for people to use.28.With a reasonable（预算），I can save more than 20% of my money every month, which used to be spent on unnecessary things.29.Now I am the No. 1（选手）for the English Speaking Contest in our school, owing to my excellent performance in English.30.More than 6,000 people from all walks of life in Chaozhou took part in the （仪式），including students from primary, high schools and universities.二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题1分, 满分30分。

中考英语核心突破（名词）（带答案）名词考点解读2、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）考点1：名词的单复数变化1）大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾，则一般加es；2）以o结尾的单词除了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；3）以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；4）英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

关于以O结尾，加上-es变复数的单词，我们可以这样记住：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和马铃薯，那么negro, hero, tomato, potato便可以很快记住了。

考点2：可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达典型例题【例1】（上海57题）Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day. (movie)【答案】movies【解析】此处考察名词单复数的变化，然后根据句子中的many可以知道应该用名词的复数形式，所以答案为movies。

【例2】（上海33题）You can get much ____________ about the World Expo on the Internet.A) map B) picture C) ticket D) information【答案】选D【解析】此处考察名词的可数性，然后句中给到的much我们可以知道后面应该是填不可数名词，所以选择D。

【例3】（上海34题）The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm.A. duckB. horseC. birdD. sheep【答案】选D【解析】此处考察名词的可数性，然后根据根据句子中的many可以知道应该填可数名词的复数形式，虽然A,B,C都是可数名词，但是却是单数形式，而D选项是可数名词，而且是单复数同行的，所以选择D。

中考英语语法专项突破单选题40 题1. There is ______ "s" in the word "school".A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。

字母s的发音是[es]，是以元音音素开头的，所以要用an，表示一个。

A选项a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；C选项the表示特指，这里不是特指这个字母s，而是说单词school里有一个s；D选项不填不符合语法规则。

2. I have ______ friends in my school.A. two hundredsB. two hundred ofC. two hundreds ofD. two hundred答案：D。

解析：本题考查数词的用法。

hundred前面有具体数字时，hundred用单数形式，后面直接跟名词复数，不需要加of。

A选项hundreds形式错误；B选项two hundred of这种表达错误；C选项two hundreds of也是错误表达。

3. ______ book on the desk is mine.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C。

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。

这里是特指桌子上的那本书，所以要用定冠词the。

A选项a和B选项an表示泛指；D选项不填不符合特指的语境。

4. My mother bought me ______ new schoolbag.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。

这里是说妈妈给我买了一个新书包，是泛指，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。

B选项an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C选项the表示特指，这里不是特指某个书包；D选项不填不符合语法规则。

5. There are ______ days in a week.A. sevenB. seventhC. the sevenD. a seven答案：A。

专题(一) 名词|语法综合演练|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·苏州改编]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.control2.[2019·东营改编]—Mom, which is the better for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?—Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.A.choiceB.resultC.experience3.[2019·南京改编]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes best.A.dressesB.ringsC.roses4.[2019·盐城改编]The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.products5.[2019·扬州改编]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB.reasonsC.results6.[2019·宿迁改编]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.A.tradeB.treatC.truth7.[2019·连云港改编]On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.men'sB.menC.mens'8.[2019·安徽改编]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regret9.[2019·重庆改编]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schools10.[2019·江西改编]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .A.bedroomB.classroomC.kitchen11.[2019·滨州改编]After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for .A.priceB.noiseC.peace12.[2019·天津改编]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culture13.[2019·宜昌改编]—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.shame14.[2019·天水改编]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A.women scientistsB.woman scientistsC.man scientists15.[2019·咸宁改编]—Creative morning are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.expressions16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .A.positionB.attentionC.suggestion17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.A.praiseB.promiseC.progress18.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.courage19.Mrs Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her.A.visitorB.managerC.neighbour20.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's .A.influenceB.guidanceC.appearance21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.material22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A.chanceB.decisionC.courage23.—What would you like to drink?—I'd like three .A.bottles of watersB.bottle of watersC.bottles of water24.The woman in a hat is aunt.A.Jack and John'sB.Jack's and JohnC.Jack's and John's25.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.—Thanks, but I'm from China.A.pollutionB.protectionC.pronunciation26.We usually have seven holiday every National Day.A.days'B.day'C.day's27.—I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A.magazineB.programC.movie28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.cheeseC.juice29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.A.challengepetitionC.purpose30.One of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerⅡ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

专题二 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词第一讲 名词和数词名词[思维导图]一、名词的分类二、名词的数1．规则名词的复数2.不规则名词的复数3.合成名词的复数(1)若有中心词，则把中心词变成复数；若无中心词，则把最后一个词变成复数。

passer－by→passers－by，sister－in－law→sisters－in－law，grown－up→grown －ups(2)“man/woman＋n.”变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变复数：women engineers。

三、不可数名词1．常见的不可数名词一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。

通常只用作不可数的名词有：milk，music，homework，housework，weather，news，butter，information，bread，advice，progress，orange(橙汁)，equipment，meat，fun，luggage，luck，work(工作)，traffic，furniture，wealth，word(消息)，room(空间)，man(人类)等。

[名师指津] word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时，通常不带任何修饰词。

2．抽象名词的具体化具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考到的有：四、名词作定语1．通常用单数名词作定语cotton goods 棉织品history teacher 历史老师paper factory 纸厂telephone number 电话号码test paper 考卷weather forecast 天气预报2．有时用复数名词作定语(1)man，woman用于名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。

a woman writer/some women writers(女作家)[名师指津] 与man和woman不同，boy和girl用作定语时，总是用单数。

初三英语名词难点突破练习题20题1.There is some_____ on the plate.A.applesB.breadC.cakesD.eggs答案解析：B。

选项A“apples”、C“cakes”和D“eggs”都是可数名词复数形式，而题干中有“some”修饰，some 既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。

题干中谓语动词是“is”，根据主谓一致原则，只能选不可数名词“bread”。

2.My sister has two_____.A.toothbrushesB.toothbrushsC.toothsbrushD.toothbrushe答案解析：A。

可数名词变复数，一般情况下在词尾加s。

“toothbrush”的复数形式是“toothbrushes”。

3.The_____ of the book is very interesting.A.contentB.contentsC.containD.contains答案解析：B。

“content”作名词时是不可数名词，表示“内容”；“contents”也可表示“内容”，且通常用复数形式指书、文章等的具体内容。

根据语境，这里指书的具体内容，用“contents”。

4.We can see many_____ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案解析：A。

“people”本身就是复数名词，表示“人们”；“person”是可数名词单数形式，“persons”不常用。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以选“people”。

5.There are some beautiful_____ in the vase.A.flowersB.flowerC.flowresD.flouers答案解析：A。

可数名词变复数，一般情况下在词尾加s。

“flower”的复数形式是“flowers”。

6.The_____ of the house is very large.A.roomB.roomsC.spaces答案解析：D。

初三英语名词难点突破单选题20题答案解析版1.There is some ______ on the table.A.applesB.breadC.booksD.pens答案：B。

本题考查可数名词与不可数名词辨析。

选项A“apples”、选项C“books”和选项D“pens”都是可数名词复数形式，而题干中“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词，但是题干中“is”表明后面应该接不可数名词，选项B“bread”是不可数名词，符合题意。

2.My ______ room is very tidy.A.sisterB.sistersC.sister'sD.sisters'答案：C。

本题考查名词所有格。

选项A“sister”是“姐妹”的意思，不是所有格形式；选项B“sisters”是“姐妹们”的意思，也不是所有格形式；选项C“sister's”是“姐妹的”的意思，单数名词所有格；选项D“sisters'”是“姐妹们的”的意思，复数名词所有格。

题干中“room”是单数，所以应该用单数名词所有格“sister's”。

3.We need some ______ to make a cake.A.flourB.flowersC.floorsD.flutes答案：A。

本题考查可数名词与不可数名词辨析。

选项A“flour”是“面粉”的意思，是不可数名词；选项B“flowers”是“花”的意思，是可数名词复数形式；选项C“floors”是“地板”的意思，是可数名词复数形式；选项D“flutes”是“长笛”的意思，是可数名词复数形式。

题干中“make a cake”需要的是“面粉”，所以选A。

4.The ______ of the book are very interesting.A.storiesB.storysC.storyesD.story答案：A。

本题考查可数名词复数形式。

专项突破——名词典型题精练精析从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Tom has made great progress since I praised him.—Praise always acts as a(n) _______ to the young.A. persuasionB. suggestionC. encouragementD. advice2. As teenagers, our mind must keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touch3. What a _______ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now.A. transplantB. transportationC. translationD. transformation4. I’m afraid that it is difficult to make exact _______ between all the meanings of a word.A. separationsB. differencesC. distinctionsD. divisions5. Many experts think that the book remains a sound _______ of the history of the ancient India.A. presentB. presenceC. presentationD. preparation6. As a soldier, you must obey the rules because the army regards discipline as a fundamental _______.A. acquisitionB. equipmentC. requirementD. enquiry7. There is a good _______ of books in the bookstore, so we are unlikely to run short.A. demandB. supportC. expenseD. supply8. As soon as his party came into _______, he changed the law.A. forceB. powerC. strengthD. position9. Mr. Black has pursued his _______ of collecting old furniture for at least thirty years.A. hobbyB. habitC. customD. game10. A(n) _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. profit11. The natural _______ in the world are getting fewer and fewer.A. resourcesB. sourcesC. coursesD. causes12. The rain had now stopped, and a _______ of sun came through the clouds.A. flashB. burstC. showerD. flame13. —Do you think clothes are very important to a person?—Yes, the clothes a person wears may indicate his _______ or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. importance14. Camping _______ include a tent, a sleeping bag, a backpack, a stove and so on.A. equipmentsB. facilitiesC. instrumentsD. devices15. Although Einstein was a famous scientist, he cared very little for _______ and position.A. comfortB. fameC. faithD. courage16. The world has twice as much shipbuilding _______ as it needed in the 1980s.A. capacityB. potentialC. abilityD. possibility17. It had never before occurred to Mr. Brown to find any serious _______ with his wife.A. errorB. shortcomingC. mistakeD. fault18. Robert gave me a quick _______ of the events leading to the quarrel which happened betweentwo students.A. sketchB. abstractC. summaryD. addition19. The Government placed _______ on the number of foreign cars that could be imported.A. restrictionsB. obstaclesC. ordersD. defenses20. The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward _______.A. routeB. methodC. mannerD. pattern21. In the park Jenny went along thinking of nothing in _______, only looking at things around her.A. particularB. doubtC. briefD. public22. As is known, deserts and mountains have always been a _______ to the movement of people from place to place.A. fenceB. jamC. barrierD. prevention23. My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German _______.A. accentB. pronunciationC. intonationD. dialect24. Although Miss Black began her _______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous singer in the world.A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession25. With the development of technology, plastics today contribute to a wide _______ of industries.A. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale26. —Why are you so frightened?—I saw two dark _______ enter the building.A. shadesB. appearancesC. shadowsD. figures27. Don’t judge a crime until you know all the _______.A. circumstancesB. environmentsC. surroundingsD. occasions28. Mike’s temper and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top _______.A. circleB. rankC. categoryD. grade29. In the long _______, the new information technologies may fundamentally change our way of life.A. runB. altitudeC. distanceD. jump30. With the rapid changes of society, more and more people are not accustomed to the _______ of modern life.A. forceB. strengthC. pressureD. power参考答案与解析：1. C。

(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语名词考点突破单选题1、The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased ________ of and support for teaching among the public and nation. A．realizationB．professionC．recognitionD．acquisition答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意：越来越多的人愿意接受公共教育，这意味着公众和国家对教育的认可和支持。

A.realization实现；B.profession 专业；C.recognition承认，认可；D.acquisition(知识、技能等的)获得。

根据“are willing to ”可知，人们愿意说明大家认可。

故选C。

2、At present , the _________ plays an important role in the city’s transportation system. A．hikeB．fitnessC．subwayD．stress答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意：目前，地铁在城市交通系统中扮演着重要的角色。

A. hike徒步旅行；B. fitness健康；C. subway地铁；D. stress压力。

根据常识可知，地铁属于城市交通系统的一部分。

故选C。

3、Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now , singing in the choir provides________ from what she calls the “ gray days” .A．realityB．reliefC．missionD．fault答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。

名词突破一、把下列名词进行分类。

3、集体名词_________________4、物质名词__________________5、抽象名词_________________二、把下列名词变为复数形式。

cake ____________ bird ___________ baby _____________ country____________ monkey ___________ toy ___________ map_____________ girl____________pen__________ bag____________ car______________ bus______________brush__________ watch__________ box__________ hero_______________potato__________ zoo_________ tomato_________ photo__________knife__________ leaf____________ wolf____________ wife__________life__________ roof___________ bamboo__________child__________ foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________man__________ German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ fish __________ _________ man worker _________________ woman doctor _________________ apple tree ____________ tooth-brush _________________三、翻译下列名词词组。

名词一、基础达标训练1．The friends you make are often a ________ (reflect) of your personality.【答案】reflection【详解】考查名词。

句意：你所交的朋友往往反映了你的个性。

根据句意及单词提示可知，这里应用名词reflection。

a reflection of为固定短语，意为“......的反应。

故填reflection。

2．Some insects take on the color of their ________ (surround) to protect themselves.【答案】surroundings【详解】考查名词。

句意：有些昆虫伪装成周围环境的颜色来保护自己。

空处作宾语，表示“环境”应用名词surrounding，表示“环境”时常用复数形式。

故填surroundings。

3．While the video clip(片段) might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show ________ (generous) and sympathy.【答案】generosity【详解】考查名词。

句意：布里奇斯说，虽然这段视频看起来像是一个新的广告宣传活动的一部分，但其唯一目的是为了表现慷慨和同情。

分析可知，此处应用不可数名词generosity作show的宾语。

故填generosity。

4．It quickens the ________ (transport) of food.【答案】transportation/transport【详解】考查名词。

句意：它加快了食物的运输。

空处作宾语，表示“运输”应填名词transportation或transport，表抽象概念，不可数。

故填transportation/transport。