中考英语完形填空选练723
- 格式:doc
- 大小:237.50 KB
- 文档页数:109
2024年中考英语:完形填空选优练习题(七)【实战训练】 A(2024中考选练)Liu Xiang won China its first Olympic gold metal in a men’s track and field(田径) event. He took the __1__ place in the 110-meter hurdles(跨栏) in last __2__ Athens Olympic Games.His success __3__ years of hard work. To win an Olympic medal, Liu practiced __4__ for hours everyday.Having good self-control helped __5__ keep working hard towards his goals. Liu always told himself, “My goal is to __6__ the world champion.”In his free time, Liu’s favorite thing to do was playing __7__. After a hard day of training, Liu loved to play computer games __8__ his teammates.Some of his teammates were addicted(上瘾的) to games and would stay up all __9__ playing. The next morning, they would be very __10__ and could hardly run.()1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth()2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter()3. A. looked up B. came from C. turned into D. gave away()4. A. run B. to run C. running D. runs()5. A. his B. him C. she D. her()6. A. become B. give C. agree D. stop()7. A. basketball B. volleyball C. computer games D. table tennis()8. A. and B. with C. for D. at()9. A. week B. morning C. afternoon D. night()10. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. stressed参考答案1—5 ABBCB 6—10 ACBDB【实战训练】 B2024中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—健康保健类If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. But if you are , successand happiness will be more likely to come to you.I love eating persimmons(柿子). But you can’t get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably bad.In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were that I wouldn’t be able to get into an excellent middle school. They me to study harder, but I didn’t really understand why they were so anxious.Summer came. The hot weather made me sleepy and I couldn’t my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop , Mom would shout, “Hey! Think about your. If you don’t work hard, you’ll regret it!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks. But all I was playing with my friends and eating persimmons. My mom would say to me, with a serious look on face, “If a persimmon tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t bear(结出) fruit in autumn! Only by hard work you get good results.”I did n’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key middle school. It was . Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. The fruit was so red that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I that working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet.My mom was right. If a persimmon tree doesn’t grow summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer now it was autumn.I tasted my success and enjoyed the fruit of my labor!【小题1】A.busy B.clever C.hard-working D.free【小题2】A.look B.taste C.turn D.smell【小题3】A.embarrassed B.worried C.excited D.scared【小题4】A.afforded B.allowed C.pushed D.made【小题5】A.concentrate on B.depend on C.decide on D.look on【小题6】A.thinking B.talking C.playing D.studying【小题7】A.future B.hobby C.health D.work【小题8】A.talked about B.heard about C.worried about D.thought about 【小题9】A.her B.your C.my D.his【小题10】A.should B.can C.need D.must【小题11】A.But B.Because C.Although D.So【小题12】A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【小题13】A.realized B.saw C.noticed D.reminded【小题14】A.before B.during C.after D.until【小题15】A.and B.but C.or D.then【实战训练】 C【****株洲】通读下面的短文,驾驭其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
完形填空(10空)20篇Passage 1(2024·四川南充·一模)Have you heard the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法)? A 16-year-old student Cao Chenzhe saved his classmate’s life by using it.One evening in March, 1 having dinner at the school dining hall, Cao Chenzhe noticed a classmate’s face turning purple as he struggled to 2 .“Oh no, 3 is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly realized the problem and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Standing 4 his classmate. He pressed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward thrusts (向上推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s 5 .Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class. “The teacher showed us the 6 in detail (详细地) and we practiced with each other,” said Cao.Apart from these classes, the school organizes safety education classes every month and provides students 7 different forms about safety education such as competitions and role-playing activities. At the same time, the school 8 students to take online courses on the Ministry of Education’s online safety education platform. “The more diversified (多样性的) the forms are, the more engaged (参与的) the students will be,” A vice principal said.When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students of his age to take it 9 . “We should learn to protect 10 and others in a scientific way,” he said.1.A.until B.while C.before D.after 2.A.breathe B.eat C.sleep D.smile 3.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything4.A.in front of B.across from C.next to D.behind 5.A.face B.pose C.ear D.throat 6.A.process B.product C.purpose D.power7.A.of B.for C.to D.with8.A.prevents B.avoids C.encourages D.allows 9.A.easily B.happily C.seriously D.widely 10.A.yourself B.themselves C.yourselves D.ourselvesPassage 2(2024·湖北武汉·一模)The power of attitude (态度的力量)!“Look, it’s Baldy (秃头) !” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was 11 to hear.When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故) — a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my 12 . “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t 13 there.”As a child, I 14 my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than 15 . But she was so strong that she 16 showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not 17 from anyone else.” She told me sincerely (真诚地) . “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great too without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my 18 and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide (隐藏) away 19 my hat.Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude that tells 20 you truly are.11.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.bored 12.A.head B.face C.scars D.life 13.A.grow B.add C.keep D.clean 14.A.asked about B.talked about C.cared about D.looked after 15.A.me B.her C.mine D.hers 16.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 17.A.different B.far C.free D.safe 18.A.shoes B.hat C.coat D.sweater19.A.before B.behind C.on D.without 20.A.which B.what C.who D.wherePassage 3(2024·广东广州·一模)A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always 21 worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds.One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were 22 on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his 23 about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down.24 , he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water.He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and 25 for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries for help soon brought the villagers running.As they pulled him out of the 26 , one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you 27 to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”“What use is it,” said another, “to read the 28 , when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?”We all want our future to be 29 and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow 30 today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow.21.A.proud B.worth C.angry D.busy22.A.fixed B.kept C.put D.tied 23.A.challenge B.direction C.thought D.research 24.A.Slowly B.Carefully C.Suddenly D.Excitedly 25.A.fearful B.painful C.harmful D.careful 26.A.lake B.sand C.mud D.fire 27.A.refuse B.fail C.happen D.decide 28.A.signs B.stories C.books D.stars 29.A.famous B.bright C.pretty D.clever 30.A.pours into B.turns into C.looks into D.steps intoPassage 4(2024·甘肃武威·二模)In my teenage years, I once joined a learning program at a college in summer. It helped kids to 31 what college is like. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found a 32 on an outdoor basketball court, so we start a game of one-on-one.At the time, Claude was not only 33 than me, but also better at basketball. I 34 fast but I was confident, so I drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow (肘) above my face.As Claude caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my 35 . I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I felt the pain and36 .I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, 37 it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against 38 . Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to 39 it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). 40 , you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow. 31.A.forget B.experience C.imagine D.accept 32.A.college B.book C.basketball D.building 33.A.shorter B.older C.younger D.taller34.A.fell behind B.turn to C.went ahead D.passed out 35.A.head B.hand C.nose D.eye36.A.laughed B.cried C.sighed D.regretted 37.A.or B.but C.unless D.so38.A.him B.them C.us D.me 39.A.avoid B.share C.expect D.face40.A.In addition B.In this way C.Above all D.In factPassage 5(2024·安徽黄山·一模)World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It was 41 by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries 42 World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special 43 , much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done 44 1998.Why do people like reading? Reading can benefit (有益于) people 45 . Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Secondly, reading helps us to follow the 46 developments of science and technology. Besides, reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things 47 are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the 48 we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language. We all know that we 49 learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.“Reading 50 a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us, So it is necessary for us to read every day.41.A.put up B.give up C.set up D.get up 42.A.celebrate B.control C.communicate D.connect 43.A.way B.method C.prize D.price44.A.of B.from C.since D.by45.A.in the way B.by the way C.in any way D.in many ways 46.A.last B.latest C.later D.earlier 47.A.that B.where C.how D.those 48.A.less B.fewer C.more D.least49.A.must B.can’t C.have to D.can 50.A.wants B.moves C.hopes D.makesPassage 6(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked 51 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 52 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a 53 . He knew working with that wood could cause problems later on.Around the same time, 54 furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 55 the work. However, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality (品质) for the furniture he was making.A month later, that furniture maker received his money and went back home. When the wood was 56 dry, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture. A few months passed and the furniture made by 57 began to break. The neighbor then realized he was wrong and 58 doubting my grandfather. At that moment, people started to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the saying “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 59 in town. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family 60 behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2023年人教版九年级英语完型填空练习题及答案一、选择题阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The summer vacation had ^1^ for a week. Our teacher asked us to keep a diary during the holiday. Li Lei had had no good topic for his diary. But an old woman lived next to him and often ^2^ him with his homework. So, he decided to ^3^ about her.He wrote this: "Today, as usual, I went to the old woman's house. We worked together and I finished my homework quickly with her help. Oh, she is really a kind-hearted woman. She has white hair, a pair of glasses and always wears a smile ^4^ her face. She is not very tall, but she has a strong figure."Once, I asked her why she helped me every day. She told me that her son was studying in Australia and she missed him very much. Helping me is just like helping her own son. Then I understood why she loved to help me so much. Every time I come to her house, she asks me about my study and my life. She often tells me that I should study hard ^5^ my dreams can come true. Sometimes, she also tells me some interesting stories. I enjoy ^6^ to her talk."Besides helping me with my study, the old woman also helped others. In our neighborhood, there are many old people, and the old woman oftencooks food for them. She often says that it is her pleasure ^7^ help others. She also kindly reminds others to take care of their health. She really treats us ^8^ her children."Now, I have found a good topic for my diary. Although I can't understand why she is so good to me, I am very grateful to her. I hope I can ^9^ kind to her and help her in the future. I believe that with her help, I will make ^10^ progress in my study."1. A. gone by B. gone on C. gone away D. gone off2. A. helped B. helps C. help D. to help3. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote4. A. in B. on C. at D. with5. A. and B. so C. or D. but6. A. hears B. to hear C. hear D. hearing7. A. to B. for C. of D. with8. A. as B. like C. to D. with9. A. be B. are C. is D. am10. A. little B. few C. much D. many二、补全对话根据对话情景,从方框内选项中选出一个最佳选项补全对话内容。
2023年中考英语完形填空训练及答案解析A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky 34 with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is 35 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 36 . Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 37 .But then, slowly, the kite started to 38 . It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that 39 cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 40 did it fall down?”The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it 41 in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 42 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 43 , these might be the things that support us the most.34. A. full B. amazed C. moved D. filled35. A. stopping B. blocking C. dropping D. catching36. A. slower B.lower C. higher D. quicker37. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. interested38. A. go up B. run away C. come close D. come down39. A. before B. after C. during D. about40. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where41. A. wait B. stay C. keep D. turn42. A. point B. method C. position D. direction43. A. in total B. in fact C. after all D. for example答案与解析34.D 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2024年中考英语第一轮复习完形填空专项训练15篇1.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I came to a new school. Like me, a girl named Amy was also new to the class. Except this, we had nothing in common. I was 1 , but she was short. My hair was short and ugly, while hers was long and beautiful. I was shy, but she was not. I considered her my 2 . But she wanted to be my friend.One day, she invited me to her house. I was 3 because I never thought my “enemy” would invite me to play. In fact, I had never been invited to play before, so I had no reason to 4 .I came to her house. When we got to her room, she took out a large box of dolls. Then we sat on the floor and 5 crazy stories about these dolls. We both had a wild imagination. Also on that day, I discovered we had the same 6 —writing. And we both dreamed of being writers.Amy was a very 7 girl, and she could get on well with everyone. She was welcomed by all the neighbors in her community. Soon I was 8 in her magical world.I met her friends and got to know her neighbors. We went to each other’s houses to play and spent every spare moment 9 .Amy, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing thing about making friends: your “worst enemy” may 10 your best friend.1.A.brave B.tall C.polite D.happy 2.A.enemy B.family C.teacher D.leader 3.A.lonely B.disappointed C.surprised D.serious 4.A.reply B.refuse C.leave D.worry 5.A.thought about B.wrote down C.learned from D.made up 6.A.purpose B.interest C.subject D.experience 7.A.shy B.lucky C.popular D.smart 8.A.included B.learned C.considered D.discovered9.A.carefully B.easily C.quietly D.happily 10.A.remember B.protect C.become D.beat2.Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have become veryof a spaceship. In factories, robots are controlled by computers. They can do work that isare also making the workplace 14 and better.Since the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been 15 , too. More and more people have personal computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is 16 . The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought 17 , too. For example, if we 18 computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes. If we play computer games too much, we won’t have enough 19 to study or exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us. Computers 20 us at work and at home, but they must be used properly.11.A.expensive B.useful C.harmful D.rapid 12.A.control B.punish C.repair D.compare 13.A.simple B.surprised C.dangerous D.homeless 14.A.busier B.smaller C.wiser D.safer 15.A.changed B.repeated C.polluted D.managed 16.A.broken B.connected C.divided D.polluted 17.A.development B.problems C.advantages D.trades 18.A.come on B.go on C.put on D.work on 19.A.time B.money C.friends D.courage 20.A.kill B.help C.replace D.reply3.Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was peacefully eating lunch when sheto do something to help her classmate.Essie felt a bit 23 and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself 24 so she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to save Sophia’s life.”Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.” She said in 25 . Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver(海姆立克急救法)that she 26 from a video to help her classmate.After learning what Essie did, the school community 27 her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day”for her. Everyone felt28 of Essie and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver.It is a(n) 29 that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving skills 30 . Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK. 21.A.rest B.advice C.help D.safety 22.A.eating B.crying C.jumping D.singing 23.A.angry B.nervous C.excited D.lonely 24.A.keep up B.look out C.calm down D.run away 25.A.pain B.doubt C.silence D.surprise 26.A.heard B.learned C.borrowed D.suffered 27.A.judged B.expected C.received D.celebrated 28.A.sure B.afraid C.proud D.ashamed 29.A.period B.wonder C.spirit D.experience 30.A.again B.soon C.yet D.instead4.“Where does Christine keep her drawing paints?” I thought in front of my sister’s desk. IChristine did not listen to me.Christine 36 into my room. The drawing I had been working on was laid on my desk. I became 37 when I saw Christine was going to tear it. I shouted, “Christine, I did that drawing for you!” Christine looked down at the drawing. On the bottom of the drawing were the words “For the best 38 in the world”.After I explained that I tore her poster 39 , Christine said sorry to me. I, too, said sorry for tearing her favorite poster. Christine 40 my half-done drawing highly and said, “After you complete it, I’ll put it up in my room instead.”31.A.clean B.enter C.leave D.close 32.A.sent out B.ran out C.came out D.point out 33.A.corners B.stamps C.lists D.patterns 34.A.difference B.talent C.appearance D.picture 35.A.sleepy B.silent C.active D.mad 36.A.rushed B.stepped C.attended D.looked 37.A.proud B.patient C.nervous D.silent 38.A.mother B.sister C.father D.brother 39.A.carefully B.politely C.actively D.accidentally 40.A.praised B.exchanged C.managed D.processed5.My dad lost his job a few years ago. At the time, I thought it didn’t matter much, but I“We all came together as a family.”Later on, I thought about what Dad said and 49 he was right. We were all upset about giving things up, but we did what we could to help each other. Even though it was 50 that my dad lost his job, it showed me what a family is all about.41.A.changed B.protected C.considered D.listed 42.A.song B.advice C.reason D.news 43.A.attracted B.explained C.prevented D.pulled 44.A.either B.instead C.late D.yet 45.A.welcome B.normal C.necessary D.successful 46.A.job B.luck C.dream D.chance 47.A.housework B.homework C.discussion D.activities 48.A.talked back B.left out C.gave up D.let down 49.A.avoided B.realized C.expressed D.influenced 50.A.easy B.boring C.right D.bad6.通读以下短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。
中考英语专项练习(完形填空)(一)When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1 . But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear. ”I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!For example, one day,I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5 said,“Do it yourself."Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 8 a lot.As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 9 clever and hardworking. A 10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?1.A.money B.help C.time2.A.tallest B.happiest ziest3.A.leave B.invite C.visit4.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere5.A.never B.sometimes C.still6.A.wash B.move C.buy7.A.job B.homework C.housework8.A.learned B.told C.shown9.A.I B.mine C.me10.A.young B.good C.happy(二)It was Mother's Day, a sunny day. But Cindy was a little unhappy. She was sure that her mother 1 feel lonely because she was 500 miles away from her mother. In the early morning, she called her mom. They talked about the beautiful 2 in the garden. The flowers brought her back to the sweet memories of her childhood.Later that day, when she told her 3 about the flowers, he said. "I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children and e on." Driving down the country roads, they saw a hill not far away from them. As they get 4 , they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun, just like shining stars in the sky at night. Cindy couldn't wait to 5 the flowers. She got out of the car and ran quickly to them. She picked a few here and a few there. She became happier when they 6 their home.On their way home, Cindy saw an old grandma sitting ina chair 7 in a village. There were no children around her. She looked so sad. Cindy stopped the car and walked to her, put the flowers in her hands, and 8 her. The old woman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, too.When Cindy came back, her children asked, "Who's that grandma? 9 did you give the flowers to her?" "I don't know her." Their mother said with a smile, "It's Mother's Day, but she has no children with her. I have all of you around me and I still have 10 mother. Just think how much those flowers mean to her."B.mustC.couldB.treesC.grassB.motherC.son4.A.farther and farther B.earlier and earlierC.closer and closerB.enjoyC.grow6.A.walked into B.looked for C.left forB.aloneC.aloud8.A.smiled at ughed at C.shouted atB.WhenC.WhyB.yourC.her(三)It was a usual Sunday morning. A butcher(屠夫)heard the doorbell and then he was 1 to see that a dog was in his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops(排骨), please. ”So the butcher 2 the money and put a bag of chops in the dogs mouth.Then he 3 closed the shop because he wanted to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for the green light. It looked around to see if it was 4 and then walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop and waited for a bus. When a bus 5 , the dog first walked to the front of the bus to check the number and then got on it.After a while,the dog stood up on his back paws(爪子)to 6 the "stop”' button(按钮).The bus stopped and the dog got off. The butcher followed it off.The dog ran up to a house and put the 7 in front of the door. It then began to knock on the front door 8 his head.A big guy opened the door and started shouting at the dog.The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy, “What are you doing? This dog is so 9 !”The owner of the dog said,“Clever? No way. I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the store. 10 he neverlistens to me.”B.happyC.surprisedB.tookC.askedB.quicklyC.quietlyB.cleanC.safeB.gotC.wentB.pushC.catchB.noteC.moneyB.fromC.withB.pityC.tiredB.ButC.And(四)I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago. I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.She is in her eighties and is very 1 and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the 2 from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could 3 her, but he didn’t e. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something forher. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old 4 who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone pany(公司) and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was 5 , I took down her phone number and her ne just to make sure I could call her 6 to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone pany twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so 7 that she was in tears. To make sure she was 8 . I called her every day after that Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such 9 and happiness. It is not so 10 to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed just a smile, a hug or a phone call.B.richC.kindB.callC.letterB.knowC.helpB.doctorC.mailmanB.difficultC.importantterC.quickerB.worriedC.surprisedB.busyC.fineB.thoughtC.taskB.hardeful(五)Usually, we think families are just parents and children. But the structure (结构) changes in different cultures.In many Asian countries. big families are mon, Families usually have three generations living in the same ___1___. When parents are busy with work, grandparents help to do housework and ____2___the children.While in most Western countries, many people prefer nuclear families (核心家庭) or families that have only parents and children. During the ____3___, working parents send their children to the grandparents’ home or a daycare center. And after work, they pick the children up and go home. Some families are even DINK (double ine, no kids).Besides the structure, the responsibilities (责任) which parents should have for their children can also be ___4___.In China, many parents look after their children from childhood to adulthood. It’s normal for parents to ____5__ children's college cost. After graduation, many parents also help buy or rent ___6__ for them to live.In Western countries. however, children are supposed to be ___7___ independent (独立的) after they reach the age of 18.Most parents will not pay their children's college education. Young people mostly have a parttime job. They often __8___ as a teacher, babysitter or waiter. After graduation, they can find ____9__, parents usually won’t cover their cost of living any longer.____10___ families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us about the great value of love and care.B.cityC.roomD.house2.A.stand for B.leave for C.care for D.wait forB.daytimeC.weekD.weekendB.differentC.hardworkingD.personalB.wasteC.takeD.saveB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhereB.carefully C pletely D.badlyB.sellC.wearD.workB.friendsC.schoolD.jobsB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless(六)If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford,Englandon Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018,the worldfamous British scientist 1 in Cambridge,UK.After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admited, he didn’t work hard. And he did 3 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe.It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back.He 6 to have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病), an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23.8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “After my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, Isuddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的) things I could do." Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”1.A.has been dead B.died C.has died D.was diedB.whenC.thatD.whereB.lots ofC.feelsD.watchesB.was foundedC.was foundD.foundedB.madeC.toldD.wantedB.was foundedC.was foundD.foundedB.withC.underD.by8.A.At last B.At first C.However D.Firstly of allB.excitedC.interestedD.boredB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody(七)Today is my 1 eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. "Where are the peanuts? Give me now!" He suddenly said. 2 I wished I had some with me! "Jerry, the monkeys are going to e out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts." I knew he was lostin one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted 3 he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down 4 a disease happening to him.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which 5 destroy(破坏) a person's memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments(判断). The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked 6 . One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.Luckily, one of his 7 came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents 8 Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer 9 "It's me, your little Jenny, Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always 10 my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.1.A. grandpa B. grandma C. grandma's D. grandpa's2. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why3. A. so that B. although C. as if D. even if4. A. because B. with C. of D. from5. A. can B. could C. may D. had to6. A. live lonelyB. living aloneC. living lonelyD. live alone7. A. teachers B. classmates C. neighbors D. neighbor8. A. bought B. have brought C. took D. brought9. A. wisely B. softly C. angrily D. hardly10. A. is B. be C. to be D. are(八)Lisa is very heavy. She wanted to lose weight (减肥) becauseshe wanted to look 1 and be healthier. For example, it was 2 for Lisa to find readymade (现成的) clothes. Shehad to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were 3 enough. If she 4 for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy. "People look at me and 5 at me." Sometimes, she didn't want to speak to 6 . But her friends and family 7 laugh at her. And they wanted her 8 happy and healthy.But now things are quite different. There was a School Art Week last month. Her classmates let Lisa play the proud Queen (女王) because she was tall and heavy. Lisa practiced a lot.9 , she won the School Best Actress Prize.Now Lisa doesn't worry 10 being heavy any more. After the play, Lisa became the star!B.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.beautifulerB.easyC.rightD.wrongrgeC.smallD.lightB.goesC.wentD.goingB.smileC.shareD.speakB.otherC.the otherD.othersB.oftenC.neverD.sometimesB.beingC.wasD.to beB.FinallyC.NextD.ThenB.atC.forD.with。
2023年中考英语完形填空(人物故事类)专题练习(附答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空Do you know the poem Song of the Great Wind? Its (1)is Liu Bang, who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty (206BC- 220AD). Born into a (2)farmer's family, Liu didn't go to school for long, but he still wanted to do something (3) . In his thirties, he became a village official. In his forties, he became the leader of an army. In his fifties, he became the emperor. During all these years, he (4)many difficulties and won many wars. His life was exciting and successful, just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us. Liu wrote this poem when he went back to his hometown (5)an emperor. During a meeting, Liu remembered the old days and felt sad. He read this poem aloud for all to hear.(1)A.reader B.special C.writer(2)A.big B.poor C.rich(3)A.great B.good C.interesting(4)A.had B.met C.overcame(5)A.like B.as C.for2.完形填空I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.She is in her eighties and is very (1)and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn't receive the (2)from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could (3)her, but he didn't come. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old (4)who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company (公司) and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was (5). I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her (6)to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so (7)that she was in tears. To make sure she was (8), I called her every day after that.Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such (9)andhappiness. It is not so (10)to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.(1)A.weak B.rich C.kind(2)A.medicine B.call C.letter(3)A.see B.know C.help(4)A.woman B.doctor C.mailman(5)A.possible B.difficult C.important(6)A.easier B.later C.quicker(7)A.thankful B.worried C.surprised(8)A.alone B.busy C.fine(9)A.love B.thought C.task(10)A.good B.hard C.useful3.阅读下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__。
So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big,but it’s cool and quiet。
I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve。
But I didn't take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie,one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me。
He __7__ me up and down。
And then he called out, “Oh,dear!It's you,Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library。
It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too。
完形填空A father noticed his son crying silently. He asked him, “What’s wrong, son?”The boy answered, “My classmates 1 at me, calling me son of a poor gardener.”The father said, “Come with me, son, and let’s plant some 2 . It might cheer you up.” They walked to the garden, then the father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s carry out an experiment. We will 3 two flowers separately. I will care for one and you’ll care for the other. I will water mine with clean water, but you will water yours with 4 water. We shall see the results in the weeks to come.”The son was happy as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to care for 5 and watch them grow. Later, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me 6 you see.” The boy replied, “My flower looks 7 than yours, how is that even possible when your water is cleaner?”The father smiled and said, “That’s 8 dirty water can’t stop a plant from growing. It serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥) to help it grow. You see, son, there are some people who will put you down in life, stop your dreams and throw bad 9 on you. Always remember that there is nothing wrong with you, and don’t let the bad words make you cry. 10 , let it encourage you into being a better person.”1.A.looked B.realized C.laughed D.regarded2.A.vegetables B.flowers C.fruits D.trees3.A.plant B.carry C.drive D.push4.A.clean B.dirty C.cold D.hot5.A.him B.you C.her D.them6.A.when B.what C.why D.how7.A.smaller B.weaker C.better D.worse8.A.because B.though C.unless D.until9.A.choices B.stories C.words D.jokes10.A.Anymore B.Besides C.Neither D.InsteadLiang Shu is a bird-watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college whenone of my 11 showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said.Liang has gone on different bird watching 12 in China and abroad with her college friend. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds 13 together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and 14 them to land and walk in front of us. 15 , we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years. We didn’t make any sound, but felt 16 .”Another time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was 17 nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos 18 , she realized that it was just a kind of common bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone 19 . How funny it was!“I’m glad that birds are getting people’s 20 ,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, we are closer to living with nature in peace.”11.A.friends B.mothers C.students D.customers12.A.records B.shows C.trips D.sales13.A.eating B.flying C.walking D.landing14.A.waited for B.looked for C.cared for D.worked for15.A.Sadly B.Simply C.Recently D.Luckily16.A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.worried17.A.brave B.proud C.active D.helpful18.A.lazily B.easily C.angrily D.carefully19.A.laughed B.arrived C.noticed D.agreed20.A.time B.magic C.money D.attentionMy five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school. He was 21 and wanted to know if we could run by Mcdonald’s and buy a hamburger. We drove into the parking spot (停车场) and in front of us was a car with an old lady inside. She looked 22 .I walked close to her and she told me that 23 car had broken down as soon as she drove out of the parking spot. I offered 24 her car back into the parking spot. She was so nervous that she couldn’t remember 25 her mobile phone. I called AAA car service andthen 26 her son to let him know she was safe. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable to get into the AAA car 27 a recent knee operation (手术). My son and I drove her to where she was staying and helped take her bags inside. She had forgotten to get the 28 .We returned to McDonald’s and bought her dinner 29 then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and thanked me 30 his mother. My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady.21.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.sleepy22.A.happy B.quiet C.worried D.pretty23.A.my B.her C.your D.his24.A.to catch B.to hold C.to push D.to buy25.A.when to use B.why to use C.where to use D.how to use26.A.called B.warned C.wrote D.made27.A.since B.as C.because of D.while28.A.breakfast B.lunch C.water D.dinner29.A.and B.or C.but D.even30.A.seeing B.helping C.realizing D.saving根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
2019中考英语完形填空选练(7)
Passage 25
(2017,沈阳模拟)
It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are __1__, so they do not want to wait for their food. __2__ the world$240 billion a year is spent on fast food. Yes, __3__ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法)about __4__.
The first myth is that fast food is a recent __5__. This is not true. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome __6__ in the street to buy quick meats at small stands. One __7__ of their more popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. All through __8__, people have always eaten fast food.
A second myth is that all fast food is __9__. While many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is __10__ fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. __11__, one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fast food chain, Panda Express. It __12__ more than 1600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many people think that fast food is always __13__ for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly __14__ fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only __15__ healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.
1. A. slow B. busy C. bored D. tired
2. A. Around B. During C. At D. Of
3. A. while B. even though C. as if D. unless
4. A. them B. you C. us D. it
5. A. invention B. information C. story D. news
6. A. put up B. stood up C. lined up D. set up
7. A. copy B. piece C. bowl D. type
8. A. country B. restaurant C. history D. culture
9. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. British
10. A. really B. always C. even D. too
11. A. At last B. In fact C. Later on D. Just now
12. A. shows B. wins C. sells D. has
13. A. nice B. bad C. famous D. special
14. A. every B. all C. some D. either
15. A. keep B. eat C. take D. make
1—15、BABDA CDCCA BDBAD
Passage 26
(2016,无锡)
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don't have time for this. ” So the two words I always said to her were: __1__.
The other day, the two of us rode to a __2__ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a __3__ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could __4__ her time, I knew I had to make a __5__. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began __6__ what really matters in life...
“You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it. ” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders __7__. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I __8__ the last bite for you, Mum, ” she said __9__. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time... and in return, she gave me her last bite and __10__ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.。