最新译林版5AUnit5 What do they do知识点总结与练习
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●help 帮助[e] ●sick adj.生病的同义词ill●复数●cooker n. 炊具●driver n. 动词为drive ●nurse n. [ɜ:]●farmer n. [ɑ:] 农民farm n. 农场疑问词:wh at, wh y, wh en , wh ere, wh o, wh ose, wh ich, h ow】✧职业.es1. 你的爸爸是做什么的?What does your father do? 【does是助动词,因为father 是单数,所以助动词do变does; 后面的do是实意动词。
助动词后面的动词都用原形】【重点:询问职业的句型:What do/does sb do?(如果sb是he.she 或单数名词,用does)】2. 我的爸爸是一名老师。
My father is a teacher. 【回答职业时,单数职业前一定要加a/an】teach 用三单;是动词,后人称代词用宾格] 教我们语文:teach us Chinese 教他们数学:teach them Maths教他科学: teach him Science 教那只狗英语:teach that dog English【主语he三单,后动词have 变has】许多,大量:a lot of= lots of 【后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词】5. 那很好。
That’s nice.【主系表结构:主语是that, 系动词是is, 表语是nice,形容词作表语】6. 你妈妈呢?What about your mother?【复习:…怎么样?What about…?= How about…?About7. 她也是一位英语老师吗?Is she an English teacher too?【一位英语老师an E nglish teacher】【复习:“也”too/either/also: too和either 一般放句尾;also一般放句中。
译林英语五年级上册Unit5 What do they do?知识要点译林英语五年级上册Unit5 What do they do?知识要点一、单词1、老师__________2、教___________3、作家___________4、写_____________5、工人_________6、工作________7、医生__________8、厨师______________9、农民________ 10、护士____________ 11、警察______________ 12、驾驶员________________13、帮助______________14、人,人们______________ 15、工厂______________二、词组1、在家________________________2、教英语______________________3、许多学生_____________________4、一名英语老师_________________5、编故事、写小说________________6、帮助病人_____________________7、一名工厂工人__________________8、做糖果_______________________9、喜欢吃糖_____________________10、在天上_______________________11、早晨九点___________________12、晚上九点______________________三、句型1、你是做什么职业的?我是老师。
我教英语。
2、你爸爸是做什么职业的?他是医生。
他帮助生病的人。
3、他妈妈是干什么的?是作家。
她编写小说。
4、她妈妈是什么职业?她是工人。
她做糖果。
四、语法一般现在时,主语是第三人称的陈述句。
Unit 5 What do they do ?一、英汉互译1. teach English 教英语2.a lot of students 许多学生3.an English teacher 一名英语老师4.write stories 写故事5.at home 在家6.help sick people 帮助生病的人7.a factory worker 一名工厂工人8.make sweets 制作糖9.like sweets 喜欢糖10.so many 如此多11. in the factory 在工厂里二、句型1.——What do you do? 你/你们做什么?——I’m a doctor./ We’re cooks. 我是一名医生。
/我们是厨师。
2.——What do they do? 他们做什么?——They’re drivers. 他们是司机。
3.——What does he do? 他做什么?——He’s a farmer. 他是一位农民。
4.——What does your mother do? 你的做什么?——She’s a nurse. 她是一位护士。
5.My father is a policeman. 我的爸爸是一名警察。
6.My uncle is a writer .He writes stories.我的叔叔是一位作家。
他写故事。
7.She is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. 她是一位老师。
她教英语。
8.I’m a doctor .I help sick people. 我是一位医生。
我帮助生病的人。
20232024学年五年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版)Unit 5 What do they do?知识解读一、语音:字母“y”的发音✧[考点]辅音字母“y”是唯一可以发元音音标的辅音字母。
本单元辅音字母“y”发/ai/m y, fl y, b y, cr y, b u y, butterfl y, Jul y✧[拓展]①y在词中或词尾还可读/i/,如:cit y, lad y, famil y②如果字母y在单词的最前面,发/j /,如:y our, y ear, y ellow, y es③y可以和a,e,o,u组合为ay, ey, oy, uy等,如:在say中读/ei/,在they中读/ei/,在valley中读/i/,在boy中读/ɔi/,在buy中读/bai/等。
[典型考题1]从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. sky B. library C. hungry( )3. A. really B. story C. try( )4. A. goodbye B. why C. young( )2. A. sky B. family C. my( )3. A. yes B. year C. really二、重点单词四会teacher 老师teach 教write 写work 工作doctor医生help 帮助worker工人nurse 护士三会writer作家sick 生病的people 人;人们factory工厂cook厨师driver驾驶员,司机farmer农民policeman 警察三、核心短语1.teach English教英语2.have a lot of students有很多学生8.make sweets制作糖果9.like sweets喜欢糖果3.an English teacher一位英语老师4.write stories写故事5.work at home在家工作6.help sick people帮助病人7.a factory worker一名工厂工人10.eat a lot of sweets吃很多糖果11.in the sky在天空中12.have a nice car有一辆好看的小汽车13.make cars制造小汽车14.so many cars如此多的小汽车四、重点语法1.He teaches English. 他教英语。
5A Unit 5 What do they do知识点梳理一、四会默写单词teacher老师teach教write 写work 工作doctor 医生help 帮助worker工人nurse 护士二、四会默写短语1.teach Chinese/ Maths 教语文/数学2. write stories写故事3.a lot of students有很多学生4. an English teacher一位英语老师5. at home在家工作6. make sweets制作糖果7. make cars制造汽车三、默写句型1. ---What do you do? ---I am a student. 你是做什么的?我是一名学生。
2. What does your father/mother do? 你爸爸/妈妈是做什么的?He/ She is a doctor/teacher/writer/factory worker/nurse.他/她是一名医生/老师/作家/工厂工人/护士。
四、三会单词cook厨师student学生driver司机farmer农民policeman 警察factory 工厂people人们writer 作家sick 生病的parents父母五、三会短语eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖果sick people 病人in the sky在天空中his job他的职业 a nice car一辆好看的车like cars 喜欢汽车so many cars那么多的汽车 a factory worker一个工厂工人六、重要句型1. He is a doctor. He helps sick people. 他是一名医生。
他帮助病人。
2. --Is your mother a factory worker? --Yes, she is.你妈妈是工厂工人吗?是的。
3. ---What does Bobby’s father do? 博比的爸爸做什么?---He is a worker. He makes cars. 他是一名工人,他制造汽车。
5A unit5 What do they do? 知识汇总一、词汇。
(四会单词必须会默写)四会单词: 1.teacher 老师 2.teach教 3.write 写4.work 工作5.doctor 医生 6 .help 帮助7.worker工人8.nurse 护士三会单词: 1.writer作家 2.at home在家 3.生病的4.people人;人们5.factory工厂6.cook厨师7.driver驾驶员;司机8.farmer农民9.policeman警察二、词组。
(划横线的短语必须会默写)四会词组:1.teach English教英语2.write stories写故事3.work at home在家工作4.make sweets做糖果5.make cars制造汽车6.so many cars如此多的汽车三会词组:1.have a lot of students有许多学生2. have a nice car有一辆漂亮的汽车3.help sick people帮助生病的人4.a factory worker工厂的工人5.eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖果6.like cars喜欢汽车7.an English teacher一位英语老师8.help me/us/him/her…帮助我/我们/他/她三、句型1.——what does your father do,Mike? 你爸爸是干什么的?——He’s a teacher. 他是一个工人。
2.——What does his mother do? 他的妈妈是干什么的?——She’s a nurse. 她是一个护士。
3.——What do you do? 你是干什么的?——I’m a doctor. 我是一个医生。
4.My father teaches English. 我爸爸教英语。
5.She writes stories. 她写故事。
五年级英语5A Unit 5 What do they do知识点归纳重点词汇单词:teacher 老师 teach 教 writer 作家 write 写 work 工作 at home在家 doctor医生help帮助 sick 生病的 people人;人们 factory 工厂 worker 工人cook 厨师driver 司机farmer 农民nurse 护士policeman 警察 Mrs 已婚女性;夫人 fireman 消防队员firefighter 消防队员 cop 警察 job工作词组:teach English 教英语a lot of students 许多学生an English teacher 一名英语教师write stories 写故事work at home在家工作help sick people帮助病人make sweets制作糖果a factory worker一名工厂工人a lot of sweets许多糖in the sky 在天空中make cars制造汽车have a nice car有一辆好看的车so many cars那么多的骑车parents and relatives父母和亲戚end with 以...结尾pay attention to 注意his job 他的工作重要句型1. What do you do? I am a student. 你是做什么的?我是一名学生。
2. What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸是做什么的?他是一名医生。
3. He works in the hospital. He helps sick people. 他在医院工作,他帮助病人。
4. Is your mother a factory worker? Yes, she is. 你妈妈是工厂工人吗?是的。
5. What does Bobby’s father do? He is a worker. 博比的爸爸是做什么?他是一名工人。
5A Unit5 What do they do知识点一、单词teacher 教师teach 教writer 作家write 写work 工作worker 工人at home 在家doctor 作家help 帮助sick生病的people人们(单复数同型)factory 工厂cook 厨师driver 司机farmer 农民nurse 护士policeman 警察备注:cook 即可以作名词:厨师,也可以作动词:做饭a cook 一位厨师 a cooker 一个炊具二、短语。
1. your father你的爸爸2. my mother我的妈妈3.teach English教英语4.a lot of students(=lots of students=many students )许多学生3.an English teacher一名英语老师4. write stories写故事5.work at home在家工作6.help sick people 帮助病人7.a factory worker 8.two factories两个工厂9.make sweets做糖果10.two policemen两个警察11.like sweets 喜欢糖果12.eat a lot of sweets=have a lot of sweets吃许多糖果13.his mother他的妈妈14.her father她的爸爸15. That’s nice!那太好了!16. That’s great!那太棒了!17.in th sky 在空中18.see a butterfly 看到一只蝴蝶19.so many cars那么多的汽车20.driver a car驾驶汽车21.have a nice car 有一辆漂亮的车三、句型。
询问某人的职业1.What do you do ?I’m a teacher .I teach English..2.What does your father do ?或What does he do?He’s a doctor. He helps sick people.3.What does your mother do ? 或What does she do?She’s a writer.She writes stories.4.What do Mike and Helen do? 或What do they do?They are students.5. What do you do ? We’re teachers.I’m=I am We’re=We are She’s=She is He’s=He is They’re=They are四、语音: y/ai/ fly my try sky why五、文化1.在美国警察叫“cop”2. 在英国消防员叫“fireman”五、常用动词的三单形式:1.动词后直接加stake→takes help→helps read→reads make→ makes play→ plays swim→ swims sing→ sings dance→ dances work→works find→finds show→shows stop→stopsgive→gives look→looks write→writes drive→driveswait→waits send→sends live→lives sit→sitsvisit→visits play→plays chat→chats come→comesbuy→buys put→puts2. 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的加esgo→goes teach→teaches push→pushes do→does watch→watches 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,去y加ies,如:fly→flies study→studies以元音字母加y结尾的,直接加s 如:play→plays1.特殊形式 have→has六、词性互相转换(动词或名词变成名词)cook(做饭) →a coo一位厨师 drive(开车)→ a driver一位司机farm(农场) →a farmer一个农民 teach(教) →a teacher一个老师work(工作) →a worker一个工人a doctor 一个医生 a nurse 一个护士 a policeman 一个警察。
Unit5 What do they do?知识点总结与练习★知识点总结1.一般现在时一般现在时定义:______________________________________________一般现在时关键词:_____________________________________________①肯定句分两种情况:主语为三单:主语+动词的s形式+其他主语为非三单:主语+动词原形+其他②特殊疑问句分两种情况:疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其他?疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他?2.认识几个概念:(1)主语为第三人称单数可以理解为:除了“你”和“我”以外的第三个人。
(2)动词的三单形式:①一般情况下,在动词后加___________.②以___________________________结尾加_____es______.③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把________变_______加___________.④have的第三人称单数为__________.练一练◆写出下列单词的第三人称单数。
1. clean--2. go--3. have--4. do--5. play--6. fly--7. come-- 8. cook-- 9. watch--10. study-- 11. ask-- 12. clean--13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write--16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint--19. learn-- 20. eat-- 21. run--22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick--◆用括号内的适当形式填空。
1. I ________ in the school. (walk)2. He _________ in the school. (run)3. She _____ her face everyday. (wash)4. They ____their teeth everyday. (brush)5. You _____up your book everyday. (take)6. We _____our home work everyday. (finish)7. He ______ rubbish in the classroom. (throw) 8. She ______rubbish on the floor. (throw)9. I _______ rubbish in the bin. (throw) 10.My friends _______ the table with me. (set)11. Peter never _______ in the school. (run) 12. Mary usually _____ the table. (set)13. Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning. (water)14. The boy __________ his hair . (comb) 15. Miss Cheng _______ TV at home. (watch)16 .My teachers _______ us some gifts. (give) 17. My mother _______ dinner for me. (cook)18. My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year. (clean)★实战演练一、按要求写词。
1. is(复数)_________2. story(复数)_________3. he’s(完整形式)__________4.watch(复数)_________5.go(三单形式)____________6.can’t(完整形式)_________二、单项选择。
( ) 1. I ______to school from Monday to Friday.A. goB. goesC. going( ) 2. ______likes swimming in summer.A. IB. TheyC. My mother( ) 3. Mr Wang is a _____. He loves his students.A. workerB. teacherC. driver( ) 4. Miss Zhang is a _______. She helps sick people every day.A. nurseB. driverC. teacher( ) 5. _________ do they do at home?A. WhatB. WhereC. How( ) 6. What ______your father and mother do?A. doesB. doC. doing( ) 7. –What’s _____job?----He is a cook.A. yourB. hisC. her( ) 8.I can _______a nice cake now.A. makesB. makingC. make ( ) 9. Tom’s uncle ______a new house.A.haveB. hasC. there is ( ) 10. --- are these toys? ---- Fifty yuan , please.A. How manyB. How oldC. How much三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He_____(like) ___________(swim).2. Bobby ____(have) a story book.3. ---What _____(do) they do?----They are teachers.4. ---What _____(do) he____ (do)?--- He's a doctor. He _______(help) sick people.5. ----What _____(do) your mother____ (do)?----She's a worker. She _______(make) sweets.6.----______(do) Mike _____ (like)_________(watch) TV?----Yes, he______(do)./No, he________(do).7.Billy _______(don't) _____(likes) _________(skate).8.He __________(teach) Chinese.9.It's rainy(下雨的).She _______(carry) an umbrella.10.I ___(be) a student. I _____(like)_________(read).11.They ____(be) farmers. They ______(have) a farm.四、句型转换。
1. I’m a student. (对画线部分提问)_______ __________you ________?2. He helps sick people. (改为一般疑问句)________he ________sick people?3. My father has a nice car. ( 改为一般疑问句)_______ ________father_______ a nice car?4. Is your mother a writer? (作否定回答)________, _______ __________.5. Yang Ling teaches English in my school.(改为同义句) Yang Ling is ________ ________ _________in my school.五、根据中文完成句子。
1. ----王先生是什么职业?---他是一名司机。
---________ _________Mr Wang _________?---He _________a__________.2. 我的奶奶是一名医生。
她帮助病人。
My grandmother is a _________.She ________sick people.3. 他的姐姐是一名作家。
她写故事。
His sister is a ________. She _______ _________.六、阅读短文,回答问题。
Tom’s father is an office worker. He has an old car. He goes to work by car. He gets up at seven o’clock. He gets to his office at about eight thirty. Today, ther e’s somethingwrong with his car. So he has to go to work by bus. He gets up at seven, but he gets to his office at nine.1. Is Tom’s father a driver?________________________________________________________2. When does Tom’s father get up?________________________________________________________3. Does Tom’s father go to work by car today?_________________________________________________________4. When does Tom’s father get to his office today?__________________________________________________________课外拓展世界各地都可见到混凝土所建造的房子。
因为其牢固性高,所以高层建筑都用混凝土建造。
人们还常用砖块来造房,因为制造砖块既容易又便宜。
砖块通常有粘土或泥土制成,但泥制砖块如遇水后就会变软,所以不适宜在气候潮湿的国家使用。
还有用石头所建的房屋,通常其墙壁很厚,以便于隔热或御寒,因此在炎热或寒冷的国家中都能见到是石制的房屋。