2021学年高中英语课时分层作业6Unit2Fitforlife含解析牛津译林版选修7.doc

Unit 2 Fit for life一、重点词汇熟记以下单词chew v. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许circulatev. 循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅needle. n.针，针头；指针operating theatre n.手术室life-saving adj.救命的，救生的cupboard n. 橱柜；食物柜；衣柜counter n. 柜台；计数器；反驳tablet n.药片；丸；牌，匾，碑best-selling adj.畅销的vital adj.对⋯⋯极重要的，必不可少的heart attack n.心脏病发作surgeon n. 外科医师blood sugar n.血糖abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的mass production n. 批量生产symptom n. 病症；征兆outcome n. 结果，后果dull adj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的pressure point n. 压觉点、止血点sword n.剑，刀stainless steel n.不锈钢sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的complex adj.复杂的，难懂的pulse n.脉，脉搏；脉冲heartbeat n.心跳wrist n.手腕，腕关节organ n.器官；管风琴，风琴alcoholic n.酒鬼theory n.理论，学说acid n.酸，酸性物质adj.酸的，酸性的，酸味的，尖酸的potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的词性(词形)变化sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐→sick adj.生病的；恶心的，呕吐的bleed v.流血，失血→ blood n.血phenomenon n.现象→ phenomena (复数形式)beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n.利益，好处v.有助于，受益possess v.拥有，具有→possession n. [C ，常用复数 ] 所有物；财产 [U] 具有，拥有astonish v.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonished adj.吃惊的→ astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊application n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→applyvi. 申请vt. 应用；涂，敷→applicant n. 申请人effective adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的→effect n.结果，效果approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approve vt. 批准，同意vi. 赞成reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公正的；明智的→reason n.理由arrangement n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议→arrangev.安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置addicted adj.上瘾；入迷→addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾n.入迷的人，有瘾的人→ addiction n.沉溺；上瘾；入迷→addictive adj.使人上瘾的relate v.联系，把⋯⋯联系起来；表达，讲述→related adj.有关的，相联系的→relation n. 联系，关联，关系；亲戚，亲属；亲戚关系，亲属关系→relative adj.相关的；相对的；相互有关的；比拟而言的n. 亲属，亲戚；相关物；亲缘植物( 或动物 )subscribe v.定期订购或订阅→subscriber n.订阅者；订购者；捐助者→subscriptionn. 订阅，订购；捐助；签字，签署chemist 药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n. 化学→ chemical adj.化学的revolutionn. 巨变，大变革；革命→revolutionaryadj.革命的，革命性的，创新的n.革命者，革新者accelerate v. (使)加速→ accelerationn. 加速， ( 物理 ) 加速度unable adj.不能，无法→able adj.能，能够→ disablev.使无能力，使残废，使伤残，使无资格，使不中用短语英语汉语意义英语汉语意义in large quantities大量地in place of代替try out 测试，试验；参加选be addicted to拔对⋯⋯上隐，痴迷let out放出，发出take measures采取措施look around环顾burst out laughing突然大笑起来出现，到场，开大( 声turn up音 )be beneficial to对⋯⋯有益fill in填写in ⋯form / in the以⋯⋯形式form ofsplit up分开，别离carry out执行，进展a handful of少数的，少量的manage to do sth.设法做成某件事be cautious about对⋯⋯小心慎重fade away逐渐消失subscribe to同意，赞成come up with提出open up wear sb. out 使筋疲力尽；使厌翻开；开拍烦focus on集中于make out分辨出；弄明白认出，区分出，精心pick out挑选be aware of知道；意识到含重点词汇的教材原句 ( 划线局部 )1. 【教材原句】 Both of these medicines have saved millions of people ’s lives andhave proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18)自这两种药被创造以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益。

2021高三英语一轮复习模块七课时规范练21Unit2Fitforlife牛津译林版A“America’s No.1 Health Problem.” So reads the headline of an article published by the American Institute of Stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS.The re port says:“It has been estimated(估量) that 75 to 90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems.”It is no exaggeration(夸张)to say that people today are being attacked by stress.According to the National Consumers League,“Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives(39%),followed byfamily(30%).Other sources include health(10%),concern about the economy(9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism(4%).”However,stress is hardly unique to the United States.A British survey in 2005 estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill.” As a result of “work-related s tress,depression or anxiety,” there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain.”The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe.According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work,“work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors.” One survey revealedthat there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”What about Asia?A report issued by a conference h eld in Tokyo concluded:“Job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world,both developing and industrialized countries.” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia,including China and Korea,have rapidly industrialized and economicallygrown.These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmfuleffects on workers’ health.”1.The author quoted “America’s No.1 Health Problem.”(Para.1)in order to .A.talk about health problems in AmericaB.introduce the topic of stressC.emphasize the stress in AmericaD.tell readers something about American Institute of Stress2.From the passage we can learn that .A.both cancer and AIDS are not as serious as the threat of stress to healthB.stress is mainly from working and living pressureC.Americans never care about international conflict and terrorismD.people in mainland Europe are more optimistic than English people3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .n people are more willing to develop their countriesB.the rapid economic development is the main reason for stressC.some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stressn countries have a better situation of stress than Europe4.What’s the main subject of the passage?A.Stress attacking health.B.How to deal with stress.C.A survey on working stress.D.Health problems around the world.〚导学号23500078〛B(2021·浙江杭州二中5月仿真)On 29 May last year,I was doing my swim training for a half Ironman race in the bay near my home.I was finishing my first loop(圈)when I felt jaws coming around my body and a sharp pain.The water was dark,so I couldn’t see anything.It just came out of nowhere and then it was gone in a flash.I knew it was something really big and assumed it was a shark.I panicked,but knew I needed to get out of the water.I was kicking wildly in case it came back.There was a lifeguard boat close by,so I waved my arms in the air and screamed for help.It got to me within 20 seconds.At that point I didn’t feel anything;adrenaline (肾上腺素)had taken over.The lifeguards held me under the arms and pulled me up out of the water.Then the pain kicked in and it was pretty hard to bear.Some muscle had been bitten off my right arm.I felt a lot of warm,gushing blood.My chest felt heavy,as if someone had put their foot on it,and I was having trouble breathing.It was extremely painful.When I got to the hospital,I told the nurses to put me to sleep because of the pain.I just wanted them to fix me.I woke up after surgery four hours later.My doctor was amazed when I managed to move my fingers:the bite just missed a major nerve.My right lung had been damaged;I had several broken bones and a nerve in my leg was cut,so I have reduced feeling at the top of my leg.The shark also bit through my upper back muscle.Local experts determined that the shark was probably 9-10 feet long.It was young,about seven years old.It just attacked me,left and didn’t come back because it figured I wasn’t food.5.The writer mentions Adrenaline in Paragraph 2 to .A.explain why she didn’t feel pain at that timeB.offer a possible reason the shark attacked herC.show how dangerous the situation was thenD.describe the suffering a shark bite could cause6.The writer of the text can be best described as .A.gratefulB.confidentC.toughD.aggressive7.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.A Shark from NowhereB.Surviving a Shark AttackC.A Race against TimeD.No Panic over Sharks at Sea〚导学号23500079〛Ⅱ.七选五There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.1. Often,both parents work outside the home.Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents.They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.The business also adds another factor:the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.2. Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlayStations and Xboxeshave become major leisure activities,rather than traditional more activepursuits.This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise.3. Unfortunately,they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal.The media constantly bombard(轰炸)their audience with “perfect” body images,the need to buy the most fashionable clothes,the most up-to-date computer games,the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary.4. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties.Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.5. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy ifhe/she is motivated enough!A.The media provide entertainment and information.B.Advertisements play an important role in people’s life.C.The important one is motivation or the desire to be healthy.D.Today,society places a lot of emphasis on technology.E.People are living in a water-polluted environment.F.We may be exposed to pollution,such as cigarette smoke.G.Nowadays,people are very busy.〚导学号23500080〛Ⅲ.短文改错Recently,as the development of the Internet,there is a kind of language calling the Web Language.The other day our class have a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language.Forty percent of students think it ridiculous.In their opinions,it does no good to helping people communicating,nor is it useful for learningEnglish.Besides,it’ll make Chinese more standard,finally ruining our mother tongue.However,60% of our class are fond of it.They think it simple,convenient and helpful in expressing them.Personally,I think it’s not a good habit to use the Web Language.It may be popular,but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.〚导学号23500081〛课时规范练21(模块七Unit2)Ⅰ.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 2 Fit for life一、重点词汇alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. (P31) 有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及对毒品上瘾的人。

11.【教材原句】Another theory relates acupuncture to the production ofchemicals in the body which reduce pain.(P33)另一种理论则将针灸和人体内减少疼痛的化学物质的生成联系起来。

12.【教材原句】Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and foundthat it killed the bacterium too. (P19)弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。

13.【教材原句】Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives weresaved during the war. (P19)正因为青霉素的广泛应用，战争期间的很多生命得以挽救。

14.【教材原句】Today I feel worn out.(P25)今天我感到筋疲力尽。

15.【教材原句】...and a needle like a small sword，used for letting liquidout of body parts which had swollen up...(P30)形似小剑的针，用于将液体从身体的肿胀部位导出……16.【教材原句】A lot of people now subscribe to these theories. (P31)很多人现在都认同这些理论。

二、经典句型考点-1.if省略句【教材原句】Have you ever seen a doctor？If so, what happened？(P17)你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？考点-3. prove用作连系动词时的句型【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18)自这两种药被发明以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益。

课时分层作业(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMany people go to school for an education.They learn languages，history，geography，physics，chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything they want to know.The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So，much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式)．It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo didn't get anything from school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They worked hard all their lives，wasting not a single moment.They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.Above all，they knew how to use their brains.【语篇解读】文章讲述了教育的本质不是教学生记忆事实，而是让他们学会如何学习，如何思考，并举了很多科学家的例子来说明这个道理。

课时分层作业(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMany people go to school for an education.They learn languages，history，geography，physics，chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything they want to know.The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So，much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式)．It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo didn't get anything from school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They worked hard all their lives，wasting not a single moment.They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.Above all，they knew how to use their brains.【语篇解读】文章讲述了教育的本质不是教学生记忆事实，而是让他们学会如何学习，如何思考，并举了很多科学家的例子来说明这个道理。

高中英语课时分层作业6Unit2SectionⅥLanguagepointsⅢProject含解析牛津译林版必修课时分层作业(六)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I am mixed up about these confusing(confuse)directions.2．The police went through the whole building but didn't find anything valuable.3．Do you have any difficulty in working(work) with others?4．The student，along with his parents，has been asked(ask) for information on the book so far.5．There is an increasing tendency(tend) for women to have children later in life.6．His English was so limited(limit) that he couldn't even tell the foreign friend where he was from.7．You should warn him of the importance of a balanced(balance) diet.8．Teaching little kids is really a challenging(challenge) task for me.9．There lived(live) a great thinker in Greece once upon a time.10．It's normal to feel(feel) nervous before an important exam.Ⅱ.完成句子1．铃响了，跑出来一个高个子男孩。

学习资料Unit 2 Fit for life单元素养提升（二)Unit 2Ⅰ。

单句语法填空1。

I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work， but it is beneficial(benefit） to my future career.2. I'm afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humour.3. Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.4。

It astonished（astonish） me that no one had thought of it before.5。

He made an application(apply） to the manager for this post。

6。

The president has already given his approval(approve) to the plan.7. At the meeting, you raised a reasonable(reason) request。

8. It is said that they have already made arrangements for their vacation。

9。

He had concern for nothing except what related(relate） to himself.10. Addicted(addict） to TV, Mary didn't notice her mother come in.Ⅱ。

选词填空1。

Up to now， the new drug hasn't been tried out on humans yet.2。

Unit 2Fit for lifeSection ⅡGrammar1．Today I feel worn out。

(Page 25)今天,我累坏了。

wear out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦；用旧，用坏，穿破;磨损，损耗We must wear the enemy out in a month。

我们必须在一个月之内让敌人筋疲力尽.The kids have totally worn me out.孩子们简直把我烦透了.Cheap shoes soon wear out.便宜的鞋子不耐穿。

The car is wearing out。

这辆车已经开始磨损。

辨析：wear out，be tired out和give out三者都有“筋疲力尽"的意思。

只有wear out是及物动词短语。

完成句子1)如果你经常爬，鞋就会容易磨破。

If you climb a lot，your shoes will ______ ______ easily。

2)我的大衣穿破了,所以我得另买一件新的。

My coat was ______ ______，so I had to buy a new one.3)工作这么多小时后，我筋疲力尽了。

I was ______ ______ after working for so many hours.2．He made some quite reasonable points 。

(Page 25)他说出了一些极为合理的论点……reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的He is reasonable in his demands。

他提出的要求是合理的。

The hotel charged me a very reasonable price for a room.这家旅馆向我收取一间房间的合理费用。

Don't be afraid to talk to the teacher because she is very reasonable。

课时分层作业(六)(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It was officially(official)acknowledged that the economy was decreasing.2．“I didn't mean to upset you，”he said mildly(mild)．3．He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.4．Many scientists have been working hard to find ways for people all over the world to be in harmony with nature.5．The PE teacher stood in the middle of the playground，surrounded(surround)by a group of students.6．The boy sat in the classroom doing(do) his homework.7．They had difficulty(difficult) in keeping in touch with each other that they decided to move to the same city.8．The announcement(announce)of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.9．Easton，you will go to prison where you will have time to reflect(reflect)on your own activities which brought you there.10．Hearing the bad news，he was at a loss.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．I was so nervous when asked to give a performance before the class that I felt in a loss.in→at 2．I was sure the two students would live in harmony to each other soon.to→with 3．This is the school which I studied for three years.which→where或which前加in 4．I want to be myself. In other words, I am tired with having to pretend all the time.with→of 5．There are many beauty tourist spots in Beijing，such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.beauty→beautiful[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf you are planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all，always check and doublecheck departure(出发)time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards(信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash(现金)．Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

学习资料Unit 2 Fit for life单元素养评价（二)Unit 2（120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1。

5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.Text 1W: Hi, could you lend me the digital camera, David?M: ①Hi， Alice。

I’d like to， but it belongs to Jane。

W: Well, in that case, I’ll borrow one from Mary.1。

Who wants to borrow a camera?A. Mary。

B。

Jane。

C。

Alice。

答案： CText 2M： Hello, this is Tom Smith. ②I’m calling to see if my bl ood test results are in.W： Dr。

Phillips just sent them to the lab， so the earliest time when they could be back is tomorrow。

2. Why does the man make the call?A。

To make an appointment.B. To get help from Dr. Phillips.C. To ask about his blood test results.答案: CText 3M: Excuse me. ③I asked for this salad without cheese on it， but this one is covered in it。