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Unit 1 Making Friends 知识点归纳Chapter One Making friends Reading1. What do you know about…… 关于……，你知道多少？2. Friends often write to each other about their hobbies. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below?write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人in the box 在方框里match……with 把……和……匹配each other= one another彼此，互相3. Write down your hobbies. 写下你的爱好。
write down写下write to sb. 写信给某人4.Anna’s blog. sb’s 某人的Her parents’ names. 以s结尾时，只加’即可。
5. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell a lie/ story 说谎/ 讲故事speak to sb. 对某人说话speak English 说英语talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈（to :单向；with：双向）listening to music reading books playing basketball（playing the piano）6. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地7. I’m from Germany. 我来自德国。
be from= come from 来自Germany 德国German adj. 德国的n.德语；德国人（two Germans）German cars are very good. She was born in Germany.The Germans speak English very well.8. I’m 11 years old. 我十一岁。
Unit 1 Making friends(一、重点短语（词组）及用法listen to 听every day 每天write down写下write to sb. 写信给某人tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地be from= come from来自How old is he? 他多大了？live with与……一起生活live in居住在……close to接近，离……近far away from离……远by+交通工具=take a +交通工具乘坐...make friends with sb. 与……交朋友be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事（介词+ v-ing）want to do sth.想要做某事= would like to do sth. = feel like doing sthneed to do sth 需要做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事all over the world=every country in the world=around the world全世界like doing sth.= like doing sth =enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事同义词everyone=all people close to=near=next tofriendly=nice&kind all over=aroundcomplete=finish be good at=do well in二、重点句子1.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。
2.I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
牛津深圳版英语七年级上册Unit 1 Making friends【重点单词】1.German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ adj. 德国的2.grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法3.sound /saʊnd/ n. 声音plete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成5.hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 爱好6.country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家7.age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄8.dream /driːm/ n. 梦想9.everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 人人；所有人10.Germany /ˈdʒɜːməni/ n. 德国11.mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. 山；山脉12.elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj. 年长的13.friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友爱的；友好的14.engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师15.world /wɜːld/ n. 世界16.Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ n. 日本17.flat /flæt/ n. 公寓18.yourself /jɔːˈself; jəˈself/ pron. 你自己 n. 美国【重点短语】1.close to (在空间、时间上)接近2.go to school 去上学3.(be) good at 擅长4.make friends with 与……交朋友5.all over 遍及6.’d like to = would like to 愿意7.far away from 远离8.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间【重点句型】1.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.我和我的家人住在一座靠近山的房子里。
2.My mum is an Art teacher.我的妈妈是一位美术老师。
7AUnit1 Making friends【重点单词】一、sound1. 作名词，意为“声音”。
E.g., The sound of the bell is loud.sound 声音；voice 嗓音；noise 噪音2. 作（感官）系动词，意为“听起来”，后常接形容词作表语；sound like+ n. 听起来像…E.g., That sounds funny.Your idea sounds like a good plan.3. 感官系动词还有：look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel （摸起来）等，后常接形容词作表语。
E.g., The future is looking good.The flowers smell sweet.The soup tastes yummy.Her hands feel smooth/rough (光滑的/粗糙的).二、complete1. 作及物动词，意为“完成”，与finish同义，finish + n./ V-ing.E.g., Tom completed the report last night.Can you finish read ing the book in two weeks?2. 作形容词，意为“完整的，整个的”E.g., Please answer the questions below in complete sentences.三、dream1. 作名词，意为“睡梦”或“梦想”，My dream is to be an artist.2. 作动词，意为“做梦，梦见”，dream of/about sb./sth.，也表示“梦想…”，梦想做某事“dream of/about do ing sth.”e.g., Lucy dreams of having a big house and plenty of money.四、be close to1. 意为“接近，离…近”，表示空间上接近。
沪教牛津版七年级上册Module 1 My lifeUnit 1 Making friends【目标】通过本单元内容的学习，学生的综合语言能力要达到以下语言能力目标: 1.听:能够听懂谈论网友的料;2说:能够介绍自己和他人的情况;3.读:能够读懂介绍他人的博客;4.写:能够写一封介绍自己的电子邮件。
【重点单词】掌握本单元重点单词的音、形、义、性、用1.German德国的2.grammar语法3.Sound声音plete完成5.hobby爱好6.country国家7.age年龄8.dream梦想9.Germany德国10.mountain山，山脉11.elder年长的12.friendly友爱的,友好的13.engineer工程师14.world世界15.Japan日本16.flat公寓17.yourself你自己;美国【重点短语】掌握本单元重点短语并能熟练造句1.close to(在空间、时间上)接近2.go to school去上学3.be good at=do well in擅长4.make friends with与....交朋友5.all over遍及6.listen to听7.play basketball打篮球8.be from= come from来自9.by school bus乘校车10.want to do sth.想要做某事11.far(away)from离…远12.look like看起来像13.pay attention to注意14.how old多大年龄15.go to bed上床睡觉16.how many多少17.play football踢足球18.start with= begin with以…开始19.’d like to= would like to愿意20.watch TV看电视21.on the Internet在互联网上:22.lots of许多23.fly kites放风筝24.In one’s free time在某人空闲时间25.hope to do sth.希望做某事26.hear from sb.收到某人的来信27.in English用英语28.learn about了解29.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事【经典句型】理解本单元经典句型的句意并能就本单元话题“交友”熟练运用这些句型1. What does“e- friend”mean，Hi?Hi，“e- friend＂是什么意思?2. Welcome to my blog.欢迎来到我的博客。
Ｕniｔ1ﻩMａking friendｓⅠ. 短语（词组）1.ｗritｅto sｂ. about stｈ. 就某事写信给某人2.mａtｃh……ｗｉtｈ把……和……匹配3.wｒiteｄown写下wriｔeｔo ｓb. 写信给某人4.tell sｂsth. 告诉某人某事5.weｌｃomｅtｏsp. 欢迎来到某地6.be ｆrom= come ｆrom来自7.Whaｔiｓhiｓaｇe？＝Hｏw old is hｅ? 他多大了?8.lｉｖeｗitｈ与……一起生活live in居住在……9.clｏsｅtｏ= ｎear接近,离……近10.bｙｂus= in a ｂus乘公共汽车ﻩgｏｔｏ……by……乘坐……去……11.bｅgood at doｉng sｔh．擅长做某事（介词+ v-ｉng)12.wanｔtｏdo ｓｔh.想要做某事=wｏｕｌd lｉke tｏdo stｈ. =feｅl likｅｄoinｇsth13.make frｉｅnd s wｉth ｓｂ.与……交朋友14.aｌｌover tｈe worｌｄ=eｖｅry coｕntrｙｉn ｔhe woｒｌd全世界15.通常以ly结尾的词是副词,但frｉｅndｌy，loveｌy,ｌoneｌｙ, liｖely及friendlｙ是形容词;“对某人友好”用bｅfriendly to sb. =bｅgoｏd/ nice ｔｏｓｂ.16.be fａr aｗay from离……远17.ｔalｋaｂoｕt谈论ﻩｔａlkｔo sb对某人说话ﻩｔalkｗiｔh ｓb. 与某人交谈18.like doing sth．＝enjoｙdoｉng sth．= ｂe fｏnｄof doinｇsth.喜欢做某事19.ｔｏo, eｉther，also均表示“也”。
但是toｏ用于肯定句末,alsｏ用于肯定句中, eｉtｈer用于否定句末。
20.ｏｎthe Ｉnteｒｎeｔ在网上,通过网络21.hoｐe tｏdo ｓth. 想要做某事22.lｏok tｈem uｐ查阅它们looｋup the words查查这些单词23.在一般现在时和一般过去时中,两者可通过;在将来时中,表能力通常用ｂｅable to，但是当从们现在决定将来是否有做某事的能力时，caｎ也常常可用。
Unit 1 Making friends Friendship(友谊)知识梳理+典例精炼How do we make friendsPart A How do we greet friends 我们如何和朋友打招呼Part B How can we be a good friend 我们如何能够成为一个好朋友一、字母字母Aa读/ei/, 在单词中一般发/ /,如：apple 苹果、bag 书包、ant 、bad 坏的字母Bb读/bi:/, 在单词中一般发/b/, 如：bed 床、Bob 鲍勃、cab 出租汽车字母Cc读/si:/, 在单词中一般发/k/, 如：can 能够/罐头、cat猫字母Dd读/di:/, 在单词中一般发/d/, 如：dog 狗、sad伤心的、dad 爸爸二、词汇1.名词ear 耳朵Point to your ear.Listen! 指一指你的耳朵。
听!hand 手Wave your hand.Hello! 挥一挥你的手。
你好!eye 眼睛Look into my eyes.Hi! 看着我的眼睛。
嗨!mouth 嘴Point to your mouth. Smile! 指一指你的嘴。
微笑! arm 胳膊Wave your arm.Bye! 挥一挥你的胳膊。
再见!toy 玩具I share my toys. 我分享我的玩具。
friend 朋友Zoom is my new friend. Zoom是我的朋友。
2.动词can 可以We can share. 我们可以一起分享。
share 分享We share food. 我们分享食物。
smile 微笑；笑I smile. 我微笑。
listen 听；倾听I listen with care. 我用心听。
help 帮助I help my friend. 我帮助我的朋友。
say 说；讲I say “Hi!” 我说：“你好！”3.形容词nice令人愉快的；友好的Zoom is nice. Zoom很友好。
Unit 1 making friendsDate:________ name:_______【语法专讲】特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。
答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答，疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。
一、特殊疑问词(一) 疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1. who, whom, whose 只能指人who常作主语或宾语；whom作宾语，可用who替代；whose常作定语或表语。
eg: Who taught you math last year? (主语)Whom did you see? (宾语)Whose father works in Shenzhen? (定语)2.what用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。
如：What would you like to eat today? 你今天想吃什么？What is your mother ? 你妈妈是干什么的？3.which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。
如：Which is your sister of the two girls? 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐？(二)疑问副词常用的疑问副词有：where, when, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。
他们在句中通常作状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。
如：When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？Where did you put your mobile phone? 你把手机放哪Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？How long did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多久？二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词是a/an，一般放在名词之前。
a 用于以辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前，an用于以元音（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。
如：a boy 一个男孩 a European country 一个欧洲国家an island 一座岛屿an hour 一小时2.不定冠词的用法(1) 用在可数名词的单数形式前面*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。
如：There is an island over there. 那儿有一座岛Be sure to bring me a dictionary. 一定要给我带本字典来。
*表示一类事物或人，a/an 在此处不用翻译。
如：An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。
A tiger is a wild animal. 老虎是一种野生动物。
(2) 用在专有名词前面，表示“一个”、“一种”、“一类”或“一个类似.....的”。
如：That city is a Venice in China. 那座城市是中国的威尼斯。
【知识巩固】一、根据A句的意思,对A句的划线部分提问，完成B句。
1. A. She often goes to work by bike every day.B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?2. A. The blue T-shirt is Bill’s.B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt?3. A. My father will go to Kunming next week.B. _______ _______ your father go to Kunming?4. A. His brother is about five years old.B. _______ _______ is his brother?5. A. They went to the park yesterday afternoon.B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon?二、填入适当的疑问词1. A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike.2. A: ___________ wallet is it? B: It’s mine.3. A: __________ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair.4. A: ___________ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5. A: ____________ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: __________ is the hairdryer? B: It’s blue.7. A:_________ is it today? B: It’s Sunday.8. A: ____________ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9. A:____________ this red one? B: It’s beautiful.10. A: _________ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometers away.三、用a或an填空1. ____ honest boy2. ____ ugly man3. ____ useful tool4. ____ one-act play5. ____ uncle6. ____ uniform7. ____ university8. _____ hour9. ____ umbrella 10. _____ interesting story 11. _____ “x”12. ______ “s”13. ______ “h”14. ______ “u”【随堂练习】一、根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词。
1. _______ _______is your teacher? I don’t know. (多高)2. _______ _______ is the picture on the wall? It’s red. （什么颜色）3. _______ _______ do you get up every day? At 6:30. （几点）4. _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.（多少）5. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. （几班）6. _______ _______dose she take a shower? Twice a week. （多久一次）7. _______ _______will you stay here? For seven days. （多长时间）8. _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s 50 y uan. （多少钱）二、根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。
1. I have two apples, __________one do you like better?2. —__________ do you go to school every day ? —On foot .3. —___________did you go last night ? —I went to the cinema.4. —___________do you get up so early? — Because I want to do morning exercise.5. —__________can I do for you ? —I would like a pencil.6. —__________shirt is this ? —Maybe it’s Lily's.7. —__________did you go to bed last night ? —At about 11:00.8. —__________ do you want to buy for your mother? — A sweater.三、选择填空。
1. She has _______ orange skirt．_______ skirt is nice．A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The 2. There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's．A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The 3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away．A．The B．A C．An D．Two4. This is _____ empty glass. Would you please give me _____ full one?A．a, an B. an, a C. the, a D. an, the5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．A．a B．an C．the D．／6. We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／7. _______ useful book it is！A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What8. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one9.There is _______ university in our town.A. aB. anC. theD. /10．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a。
