(完整word版)七年级英语(上册)知识点总结 (3)(良心出品必属精品)

七年级上册英语一到三单元知识点Unit 1 My name's Gina.一、重点单词。

1. name.- 名词，意为“名字；名称”。

例如：My name is Tom.（我的名字是汤姆。

）2. nice.- 形容词，意为“令人愉快的；宜人的”。

常用来形容人或事物给人的感觉。

例如：She is a nice girl.（她是一个友好的女孩。

）3. to.- 介词，在这里主要用于“Nice to meet you.”（很高兴见到你。

）这一常用表达中。

4. meet.- 动词，意为“遇见；相逢”。

例如：I meet my friend at the park.（我在公园遇见我的朋友。

）5. too.- 副词，意为“也；又；太”。

在表示“也”的用法时，一般用于肯定句末。

例如：I'm fine, too.（我也很好。

）6. your.- 形容词性物主代词，意为“你的；你们的”，后面要接名词。

例如：Your book is on the desk.（你的书在桌子上。

）7. his.- 形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”。

例如：His name is Jack.（他的名字是杰克。

）8. her.- 形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”。

例如：Her pen is red.（她的钢笔是红色的。

）二、重点短语。

1. name's = name is.- 这是一种缩写形式，在口语和书面语中都很常见。

例如：My name's Lucy.（我的名字是露西。

）2. be from.- 意为“来自”，相当于come from。

例如：He is from China.（他来自中国。

）3. Nice to meet you.- 用于初次见面时打招呼，答语通常是“Nice to meet you, too.”三、重点句型。

1. —What's your name?- 这是用来询问对方名字的常用句型，答语可以是“My name is...”或者“I'm...”。

7A Unit 3 知识点整理1.The man in a white shirt is Mr. Wu.(对画线部分提问)Which man is Mr. Wu?2.like...best 最喜欢......I like playing volleyball best.3.What date is it today?=What’s the date today?今天几号？It’s 9 October. 十月九号。

4.What time is it?=What’s the time?几点了？It’s two o’clock. 两点。

5.on the Open Day 在开放日(开放日是具体的一天，用介词on)6.the parents’ meeting 家长会(以s结尾的名词复数的所有格加’)7.at two o’clock 在两点钟(at+时刻)8.at the school gate在校门口(小地点用介词at)9.twenty past eight 8:20（past几点过了几分）twenty to nine 8:40（to差几分到几点）10.look modern 看起来现代look/feel/smell(闻起来)/taste(尝起来)/sound(听起来)+形容词11.so big 如此大（so副词修饰形容词big）12.show sb. around 领某人参观sb.:me/you/him/her/us/themLet him show you around our school.13.in front of 在...前面（外部）/in the front of在...前面（内部）Miss Li is standing in the front of our classroom and writing some new words on the blackboard.There is a tree in front of our house.14.on the ground/first/second/third floor在一楼/二楼/三楼/四楼The cinema is on the third floor.15.two classroom buildings两栋教学楼名词修饰名词时一般第一个名词用单数，但也有一些特例：clothes shops/sports shops/women teachers/men doctors16.have meetings/have a meeting 开会I want to know when to have the meeting.17.the man in a white shirt/the man in white穿着白衬衫的男的/穿着白衣服的男的in介词+颜色/衣服：穿着......(状态) The man in white is my brother.wear动词+衣服：穿着......(状态) I wear a red coat today.put on动词短语+衣服：穿上......(动作)It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat.18.the man with glasses 戴眼镜的那个男的(with介词：戴着)Who is the man with glasses?(句中有谓语，用介词with)Daniel wears glasses.(句中无谓语，用动词wear作谓语)19.look(v.) at=have a look(n.) at 看一看......Let me look at the picture.=Let me have a look at the picture.20.the pictures of my friends 我朋友们的照片21.on the wall 在墙上There is a picture on the wall.(墙上挂的或贴的东西用on)There is a hole in the wall.(墙内部的用in)22.Let me see. 让我想想。

以下是人教版英语七年级上册的重点知识点整理：1. 短语和句子：如“Good morning”（早上好）、“Good afternoon”（下午好）、“Good evening”（晚上好）、“How are you?”（你好吗？）、“I’m fine, thanks. And you?”（我很好，谢谢。

你呢？）等。

2. 英文名字和身份的表达：如“Alice”（爱丽丝）、“Bob”（鲍勃）等常见的英文名字，以及如何使用“He/She is…”来介绍他人的身份。

3. be动词的用法：be动词有三种变形，分别是am, is, are。

记忆口诀是：“我”用am，“你”用are，is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。

4. 电话号码的表达：如何询问和回答电话号码，例如“What’s your telephone number?”（你的电话号码是多少？）和“My telephone number is…”（我的电话号码是……）。

5. 家庭成员的称谓：如“father”（父亲）、“mother”（母亲）、“brother”（兄弟）、“sister”（姐妹）等，以及如何询问他人的家庭成员，例如“What’s your father’s name?”（你父亲叫什么名字？）。

6. 见面问候和自我介绍：如“Nice to meet you.”（见到你很高兴。

）和“My name is…”（我叫……）。

7. 物品所属和颜色的表达：例如“This is my book.”（这是我的书。

）和“The pen is black.”（这支笔是黑色的。

）。

8. 时间表达法：如几点几分、上午、下午、晚上等时间的英文表达。

9. 方位介词：如in, on, under等介词的使用，以及它们在句子中的正确位置。

人教版英语七年级上册还包括以下一些重要内容：1. 词汇：学生需要掌握大量的新词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等各类词汇。

七年级上册人教知识点英语
以下是七年级上册英语（人教版）各单元的部分知识点：
- Unit 1: Good morning! 重点学习英文字母和打招呼的基本表达。

- Unit 2: What’s this in English? 学习如何用英语确认物体以及拼写单词。

- Unit 3: What color is it? 学习颜色的表达以及如何询问和描述物体的颜色。

- Unit 4: My name’s Gina. 学习如何询问和介绍姓名。

- Unit 5: This is my sister. 学习家庭成员的称谓和介绍家庭成员的基本表达。

- Unit 6: Do you like bananas? 学习食物名称和表达喜好。

- Unit 7: How much are these socks? 学习询问价格和购物用语。

- Unit 8: When is your birthday? 学习日期的表达和庆祝生日的相关用语。

- Unit 9: My favorite subject is science. 学习课程名称和表达喜好。

七上英语考点归纳
以下是七年级上册英语的部分考点归纳：
1. 名词：掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别，掌握名词所有格的构成及使用，以及掌握一些常见的固定搭配和习惯用法。

2. 动词：掌握基本动词的时态和语态（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时），了解动词不定式的用法。

3. 形容词和副词：了解形容词和副词的用法，掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。

4. 介词：了解常用介词的用法，如in、on、at、under等。

5. 句型结构：掌握简单句、并列句和复合句的基本结构，了解宾语从句、定语从句等常见句型结构。

6. 听力理解：能够听懂简单的英语对话和短文，把握关键信息和细节。

7. 口语表达：能够用简单的英语进行日常交流和表达自己的观点。

8. 阅读理解：能够读懂简单的英语文章，理解文章的主旨和细节，并完成相关的阅读理解题目。

9. 写作：能够写简单的英语短文，包括描述、叙述、说明等类型的文章，掌握基本的写作技巧和表达方式。

以上是七年级上册英语的部分考点归纳，需要掌握的词汇和语法知识点较多，建议通过多练习和多使用来加深理解和记忆。

chant1、One two three fourone two three four ,clap your hands (1 2 3 4，拍拍手)two two three four,step your feet（2 2 3 4 ，跺跺脚）three two three four,nod your head,（3 2 3 4 ，点点头）four two three four,hands on knees.（4 2 3 4 ，小手放到膝盖上）2、Let’s countone two ,tie your shoe （伸出手指数数，作系鞋带状）Three four ,touch the floor（伸出手指，蹲下摸地面）Five six ,stir and mix （伸出另一只手数数，作搅拌状）Nine ten ,count again （双手反过来再数一遍）One two three four five six seven eight nine ten (一只手指，一只手指的再数一遍)3、Clap stomp snap bumpclap clap clap （拍拍手）Step step step （跺跺脚）Snap snap snap （打响指）Bump bump bump (打击膝盖)4、Shake your body（1）shake your shoulders,shua shua shua (上下抖动肩膀)Shake your hands ,clap clap clap （甩甩手，拍三下）Shake your hip ,pia pia pia （扭扭屁股，打三下）Shake your feet ,dong dong dong （抖抖脚，跺三下）5.Shake your body（2）Shake shake up (胳膊和手全部向上摇摆)Shake shake down （胳膊和手全部向下摇摆）Shake shake shake shake （摇一摇，摇一摇）Let’s turn around （转一圈）Shake shake up (胳膊和手全部向上摇摆)Shake shake down （胳膊和手全部向下摇摆）Shake shake shake shake （摇一摇，摇一摇）Let’s sing a song （做出唱歌的样子）6、Finger playone finger ,one finger ,turn turn turn ,turn to a toothbrush ,shua shua shua (两只手各出示一只手指，变成一个牙刷的样子，在嘴边上下刷动) Two finger, two finger ,turn turn turn ,turn to a rabbit ,jump jump jump （两只手各出示两只手指，转一下，变成一个兔子的样子，上下跳）Three finger ,three finger,turn turn turn ,turn to a fork ,cha cha cha（两只手各出示三只手指，转一下，变成一个叉子的样子，上下叉动）Four finger ,four finger ,turn turn turn ,turn to a cat ,meow meow meow （两只手各出示四只手指，转一下，变成一个猫的样子，在嘴边划动）Five finger ,five finger ,turn turn turn ,turn to a tiger ,aw aw aw（两只手各出示五只手指，转一下，变成一个老虎的样子，两只手举起来假装扑向孩子）7、HelloHello ,hello ,how are you (左摆手，右摆手，双手头上打开)Fine ,fine, fine thank you （依次伸左右大拇指，拱手感谢）Hello ,hello ,how are you (左摆手，右摆手，双手头上打开)No no ,just so so （双手胸前摆手后体前交叉低头摇晃身体做不好意思状）8、Oh rabbitOh rabbit ,oh rabbit （双手做兔耳朵学兔跳两下）red red eyes （双手OK眼前晃三下）Oh shua ,oh shua ,oh shua shua shua (双手向前开合五次)Oh rabbit ,oh rabbit （同上）long long ears （双手兔耳朵往上伸三次）Oh wu ,oh wu ,oh wu wu wu （左右手交换做聆听状）Oh rabbit ,oh rabbit（同上）Short short tail （右手放臀后）Oh pia, oh pia, oh pia pia pia（轻拍屁股五下）9、WolfKnock konck knock （敲门三下）Who is it （手放耳边听）It’s mummy （捏鼻子装妈妈的声音）Open the door （双手打开门）Come in please （招手）Oh ,no （双手胸前摆手）Big bad wolf （打狼）Go out （双手推狼出去）Big bad wolf (打狼)10、daddy mummy (曲调同‘对面的女还看过来’)Daddy mummy ,look at me （(左摆手，右摆手，双手OK眼前晃一下) Look at me ,good baby （双手OK眼前晃一下，依次伸左右手大拇指）Daddy mummy look at me （同上）Clap your hands, follow me （拍手，指自己）11、follow meFollow follow follow me (双手从左往右拍手四下)Hands up ,hands down （双手头上举晃腕，向下晃腕）Follow follow follow me (双手从左往右拍手四下)Stand up sit down （起立，坐下）Follow follow follow me (双手从左往右拍手四下)Let’s turn around （转一圈）Follow follow follow me (双手从左往右拍手四下)Let’s sing a song （手拿话筒做唱歌状）Oh lei ,oh lei ,oh lei （双手头上晃两下）Go go go （左手叉腰，右手握拳上举三次，同时跺脚三下）12、one two three four fivePoint up point down (双手食指上指，下指)Show me one （双手半握拳胸前绕动后出示1）Jump up jump down （学兔上下跳）Show me two （双手半握拳胸前绕动后出示2）Look up look down （双手OK在眼前上下看）Show me three（双手半握拳胸前绕动后出示3）Stand up sit down （起立坐下）Show me four （双手半握拳胸前绕动后出示4）Hands up hands down （双手上举放下）Show me five （双手半握拳胸前绕动后出示5）One two three four five （依次出手指表示1、2、3、4、5后砍头）13、up and downUp up touch your head （单手依次上举然后摸头）Down down touch your toes （单手依次向下摸脚）Up and down （双手齐上下）Touch your hips （摸屁股）Turn around （转一圈）Touch the ground （摸地）Yeah ! （双手上举欢呼）14、come onCome on ,come on （单手依次招手）Join me join me （单手依次半握拳于胸前）Let’s play a ball（左手拍球状）Let’s play a ball （右手拍球状）Ok ? ok ?（双手OK晃）Yeah ! yeah ! yeah !（双手上举欢呼）15、Nod your headNod your head ,yes yes yes （点三下头）Shake your head , no no no （摇头）Raise youe hand ,one two three （举右手伸手指示1、2、3）Put down your hand, one two three（放下右手伸手指示1、2、3）Look at me ,look at him ,chua chua chua （双手OK指自己，指任一男小朋友，前伸手三下）Look at her ,chua chua chua （指任一女小朋友）Clap your hands pia pia pia （拍手三下）Very good ,ha ha ha （双手胸前绕圈，放嘴边大笑）Two big eyes chua chua chua （双手做望远镜状前伸手三下）Two big ears wu wu wu ,wu wu wu （双手放耳边倾听）One small nose ,eng eng eng （单手指鼻子，学小猪拱三下）One little mouth , bo bo bo (指嘴，啵三下)。

七上英语1 3知识点总结七年级上册英语1-3知识点总结包括了七年级上册英语课本中的基础知识和重点内容，学生通过学习了解英语的基本语法、词汇和句型结构。

下面将针对七年级上册英语1-3知识点进行详细总结和分析。

1. 词汇七年级上册英语1-3知识点总结中的重要内容之一是词汇。

学生在学习英语课本时，需要掌握课本中的基本词汇，并逐步扩展词汇量。

首先，学生需要熟练掌握课本中出现的单词，在掌握了基本单词后，可以逐渐学习更复杂的词汇及短语。

此外，学生还需要了解一些常见的英语缩略词和常用词组，例如Greetings（问候语）、Place names（地名）等。

2. 语法七年级上册英语1-3知识点总结中还包括了一些基本的英语语法知识。

学生需要了解英语中的基本句型结构、时态、语态、语气等内容。

在学习中，学生需要掌握英语中的一些基本句型，如肯定句、否定句、疑问句等。

另外，学生还需要了解英语中的时态使用规则，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

通过学习这些基本语法知识，学生可以逐渐提高语言的表达能力和沟通能力。

3. 句型在七年级上册英语1-3知识点总结中，学生还需要了解一些常用的句型。

学生需要学习如何正确地使用一些常用句型，如主谓一致、定语从句、名词性从句等。

此外，学生还需要了解如何正确地使用一些常用的连词、副词等。

通过学习这些句型，学生可以提高自己的语言表达能力和写作能力。

4. 阅读理解在七年级上册英语1-3知识点总结中，阅读理解也是学生必须掌握的内容之一。

学生需要学习如何正确地阅读英语短文，理解文章主旨和内容，并提炼出文章中的重点信息。

在阅读理解中，学生还需要了解如何正确地分析文章中的语境、语气、语法结构，并理解文章中的隐含信息。

通过反复阅读英语短文，学生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，并培养自己的阅读习惯和阅读技巧。

5. 写作在七年级上册英语1-3知识点总结中，写作也是学生需要重点学习的内容之一。

学生需要学习如何进行正确的写作，如如何组织文章结构、如何选用合适的词汇和句型，如何正确地表达自己的思想和观点。

英语上册七年级知识点一、前言本文旨在为七年级学生提供一个英语上册知识点的概览，帮助学生和教师明确学习目标和教学重点。

以下是按照课程标准和常见教学大纲整理的关键知识点。

二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 一般过去时：表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。

2. 代词- 人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

- 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

- 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。

3. 冠词- 不定冠词：a, an。

- 定冠词：the。

4. 介词- 常用介词：in, on, at, for, with, by, to, from, about, between。

5. 句子结构- 简单句：包含一个主语和一个谓语。

- 并列句：使用并列连词（and, but, or, so）连接两个或多个简单句。

- 复合句：包含一个主句和至少一个从句。

6. 动词短语- 动副结构：动词+副词（如：look after, get up, give up）。

- 动介结构：动词+介词（如：listen to, think of, wait for）。

三、词汇1. 基础词汇- 学校科目：math, science, English, history, art。

- 家庭成员：mother, father, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother。

- 日常用品：book, pen, chair, table, computer, phone。

- 颜色：red, blue, green, yellow, black, white。

英语词汇学习题集（Chapter 1—Chapter 3）Chapter 1 The Basic Concepts of Words andVocabulary1. Decide whether the following are true or false.( ) a. A word can be defined in different ways from different points of view.( ) b. Under no circumstances can sound and meaning be logically related.( ) c. The introduction of printing press resulted in a lot more differences between sound and form.( ) d. The words a person can use in speaking and writing form his active vocabulary.( ) e. The principles by which to classify words are usage, notion and origin.( ) f. Native words are more popular than foreign words.( ) g. Native words enjoy the same features as the basic word stock and more.2. Give a term for each of the following definitions.a. sub-standard words often used on informal occasions ( )b. specialized vocabulary common in certain professions ( )c. words used by sup-cultural groups particularly by underground society ( )d. words that have clear notions ( )e. words of Anglo-Saxon origin( )f. words borrowed by way of translation ( )g. old words with new meanings( )Key:1. a.(T) b.(F) c.(T) d.(T) e.(F) f.(F) g.(T)2. a. slang b. jargon c. argot d. content words e. native words f. translation loans g. neologismsChapter 3 Morphological Structure of English Words1. Explain the following terms:1) morpheme 2) allomorph3) bound morpheme 4) free morpheme5) affix 6) inflectional affix7) derivational affix 8) root9) stemplete the following sentences with proper words according to the text.1) Structurally, a word is not the_________ unit because many words are analyzable or segmentable.2) The morpheme is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of ___________.3) Morphemes fall into different classes by different criteria of classification. Now people tent to group morphemes into groups:_________ and _________.4) According to the functions of affixes, we can put them into groups:______ and_____.5) The number of inflectional affixes is ________and ________, which makes English one of the easiest languages to learn.6) Derivational affixes can be further divided into __________and ________.7) A_________, whether free or bound, generally carries the main component of meaning in a word.8) A________ can be defined as a form to which affixes of any kind can be added. Key:1. 1) a minimum meaningful unit of a language2) one of the variants that realize a morpheme3) a morpheme that occurs with at least one other morpheme4) a morpheme that can stand alone5) a morpheme attached to a stem or a root6) an affix that indicates grammatical relationships7) an affix that forms new words with a stem or a root8) what remains of a word after the removal of all affixes9) a form to which affixes of any kind can be added2. 1) smallest 2) words3) free morphemes, bound morphemes 4) inflectional (affixes), derivational (affixes)5) small, stable 6) prefixes, suffixes7) root 8) stemChapter 4 Word Formation1.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Put F and T inthe brackets.( ) a. The most productive ways of word-formation are affixation, compounding and conversion.( ) b. Shortening includes clipping and blending.( ) c. Prefixation and suffixation are two subbranches of affixation.( ) d. Suffixation is the formation of new words by adding prefixes to stems.( ) e. Compounding is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems. ( ) f. The limited number of verb compounds are created either through conversion or back-formation.( ) g. Verb compounds in the way of back-formation are formed mainly by dropping prefixes.( ) h. Conversion is the formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class. These words are new only in a grammatical sense.( ) i. Blending is the formation of new words by combining part of two words or a word plus a part of another word.( ) j. Clipping, a way of making a word is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and adding a new part to the original .( ) k. Words formed through acronymy are called initialisms or acronyms, depending on the spelling of the words.( ) l. Back-formation is the method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes.2. Study the following words and decide how each word was formed. Put youranswer in the bracket.Example: disobey (affixation or prefixation)disloyal ( ) harden ( )mass-produce ( ) motel ( )downfall ( ) dorm ( )incapable ( ) VOA ( )glorify ( ) radar ( )edit ( ) sandwich ( )familiars ( ) gas ( )water-proof ( ) quixotic ( )Affixation1. What is affixation?2. What is the difference between prefixation and suffixation?3. What is the fundamental difference between prefixes and suffixes?4. Match the prefixes in column A with the words in column B.A Bdis- capableil- willingnessim- legalin- agreementnon- officiallyun- convenientsmoker5. Match the suffixes in Column A with the words in column B.A B-er book-let friend-ship wait-tion china-ese lady-like protect-able natural-ly wash-en dark-fy beautyCompounding1. Express the following in one compound word:a. someone who writes songsb. someone who cleans windowsc. the race for armsd. the train in the morninge. a mine for goldf. bathe in the sung. as cheap as dirth. tanned by the sun2. The compounds in each of the following pairs are similar in structure. Pleaseindicate the different relations of the elements of the two compounds in each pair by syntactic paraphrases.Example: duty-free: free from dutiesraindrop flowerbedair-tight sea-greena well-meant remark a well-behaved personwar-ruined houses country-bred boysa computer-designer a sun-bathersteam engine fire enginesilk worm gaslighthandwriting faultfindingan ocean-going ship peace-loving peoplelanguage teacher baby-sitter3. Translate the following into Chinese:a. knee-deep f. pitch dark / blackb. life-like g. carefreec. snow-white h. soundproofd. nation-wide i. fireproofe. shoulder-high j. lifelong4. According to the definitions given below, write the other part of the nouncompounds, the first part already given.a. a stretch of land, round a town, where building is not al-lowed, so that thefields, woods, etc., remain: green___________b. a booklet giving all the most important information about a subject:hand_______c. an idea that comes later: after_______d. a pill which helps a person to sleep: sleeping_________e. a headline repeated on consecutive pages (as of a book): running_________f. a cloth that is used for washing one’s face and body: wash__________g. strong sunlight as when there are no clouds: sun________h. the action of forcing a way through the enemy: break__________i. a public show of anger: out __________j. a division into smaller parts: break_________5. Turn the phrasal verbs below into compounds:break through fall down break outtake in slide down cry outrun away hang overConversion1. Choose the best answer to complete each statement.( ) a. Conversion is a method_________.A. of turning words of one part of speech to those of a dif-ferent part of speechB. of converting words of one meaning into different meaningC. of deriving words through grammatical meansD. of changing words in morphological structure( ) b. Words involved in conversion are mainly_____________.A nouns, verbs and adverbsB nouns, adjectives and verbsC nouns, prepositions and verbsD adjectives, adverbs and verbs( ) c. In a derivational process, an item is converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. The name is______.A full conversionB partial conversionC functional shiftD zero-derivation( ) d. Almost all monomorphemic _______ can be conversed into nouns, which are semantically related to the original verbs in various ways.A verbsB adjectivesC adverbsD prepositions( ) e. Nouns converted from adjectives nave all the characteristics of nouns and achieve a full noun status, thus known as ____________.A partial conversionB full conversionC functional shiftD grammatical shift( ) f. Nouns partially converted from adjectives do not possess all the qualities a noun does. They must be used together with ____________.A plural formsB single formsC adjectivesD definite articles( ) g. The conversion of two-syllable nouns into verbs involves a change of ________.A spellingB pronunciationC stressD function( ) h. In most cases a noun can be converted to a verb ____________.A with some changesB without any changeC with some changes in spellingD without any change in pronunciation2. Give your explanation for each of the following converted words in the sentences below:a. So she believed me and doctored my battered face, pleased that she could be useful.b. The train was telescoped as a result of the collision.c. We cannot mandate a solution to inflation.d. A team of experts at Columbia is now cataloguing the tapes and indexing the transcripts, which will be available for scholarly research.e. There will be a repeat of this program next week.f. Heart transplants began ten years ago. Why have British doctors done only four since then?g. In the choice of diction he has a taste for the quaint and the picturesque.h. The correspondent tried to get an interview with the condemned.k. The television drearies the ball game.l. The president was sketchiest in broad-brushing his goals in foreign policy. Blending1. Explain the characteristics of blending with examples.2. Explain the four types of blends with examples.3. Analyses the formation of the following blends and translate them intoChinese.botel skylabchunnel humintadvertistics medicaidworkfare psywarNixonomics comsatClipping1. Explain the characteristics of clipping with examples.2. Give examples to explain the different types of clipping.3. Read the following sentences and restore the full forms of the italicizedwords.a. Did you see the doctor’s dilemma on telly last night? ( )b. Palestinian demos mark massacres. ( )c. The America was the first to nuke two Japanese cities. ( )d. Viet troops suffer setback in Kampuchea. ( )e. The police asks for info on stolen computers. ( )f. Rural credit co-ops to get more autonomy. ( )g. Today, china acts to meet high-tech challenge. ( )h. Setback for governing parties in euro vote. ( )Acronymy1. What do the short forms stand for?EEC, OPEC, SLAM, ELSS, EDVAC, GEM, NSC, ERDA, ID2. Explain the following words:SALT laser AIDS V-Day D-Day G-manBack-formation1. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choosethe one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.( ) a. Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of________.A prefixation B. suffixation C. acronymy D. conversion( ) b. Back-formation usually involves _ _____types of words.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 2( ) c. Stylistically, back-formed words are largely ______ and some of them have not gained public acceptance.A. formalB. adjectivesC. human nounsD. informal( ) d. Back-formation is the method of creating new words by ______ the so-called suffixes.A. removingB. combiningC. shorteningD. considering2. Give the original words from which the following words are back-formed. globe-trot ______ brainwash ________ghost-write ______ sleep-walk ________spoon-feed ________ air-condition ________book-keep _______ browbeat ______ _caretake _ ______ gatecrash _______housebreak _______ housekeep _______mass-p0roduce _______ lase _______proof-read _ ______ sightsee _______stage-manage _______ merry-make _______street-walk ______ _ window-shop _______Words from Proper NamesDecide whether the following statements are true or false.( ) a. Proper nouns form an important source of English vocabulary.( ) b. Words derived from names include names of people, names of country, names of products and names of books.( ) c. All the words denoting products come from the names of places where they were first made.( ) d. Quite a few words come from names of books and thus take on the meaning of the books.( ) e. When proper nouns are communized, many of them have lost their original identity.( ) f. Proper nouns have rich cultural associations and thus stylistically vivid, impressive and thought-provoking.( ) g. Proper nouns can not take suffixes.Key:1. a. T b. T c. T d. F e. T f. Tg.F h. T i. T j. F k. F l. T2. Disloyal ( prefixation, affixation)Harden (suffixation, affixation)Mass-produce (back-formation)Motel (blending)Downfall (compounding, conversion)dorm (clipping)incapable (prefixation)VOA (acronymy)Glorify (suffixation)Radar (acronymy)Edit (back-formation)Sandwich (word from proper names)Gas (clipping)Water-proof (compounding)Quixotic (word from proper names)Affixation1. Affixation, also called derivation, is the formation of new words by adding affixesto stems.2. While prefixation is to create new words by adding prefixes to stems, suffi9xationmakes new words by adding suffixes to stems.3. Generally speaking, prefixes do not change part of speech of the stems but theirmeaning whereas suffixes do change part of speech but modify the meaning of stems.4. dis + agreement il + legalim + mature in + convenient/ in+ capablenon + smoker un + officiallyun + willingness5. waiter, booklet, friendship, protection, Chinese, ladylike, washable, naturally,darken, beautifyCompounding1. a. song writer b. window-cleanerc. arms raced. morning traine. gold minef. sunbatheg. dirt-cheap h. suntanned2. a drop of rainThe bed for flowersimpermeable to airas green as seaa remark that is well meanthouses ruined by warboys bred in the countryone who designs computerone who bathes in the sunengine powered or operated by steamengine to prevent fireworm that produces silklight produced by gaswriting by handfind faulta ship that goes across oceanspeople who love peaceone who teaches languagesone who sits with babies3. a. 深可没膝的 b. 栩栩如生的 c. 雪白的d. 全国性的e. 齐肩高的f. 漆黑的g. 无忧无虑的h. 隔音的i. 防火的j. 终身的4. a. green belt b. handbook c. afterthoughtd. sleeping pille. running headf. washclothg. sunshine h. breakthrough i. outcry j. breakup Conversion1. a. A b. B c. D d. A e. B f. D g. C h. B2. a. doctored = applied medicine tob. was telescoped = became shorter by sliding into one anotherc. mandate = work out a solution by issuing an authoritative or-derd. cataloguing = making a catalogue ofindexing = making an index ofe. a repeat = a rebroadcastf. transplants = instances of transplantingg. the quaint = something quaintthe picturesque = something picturesqueh. the condemned = the person who has been convictedi. moderns = modern paintersj. heavies = big shotsk. drearies = makes deary (dull)1. broad-brushing = describing in broad outlinee.g. flush (flash = blush) smog (smoke = fog)2. Four major patterns:head +tail – motel (motor = hotel)head +head – telex ( teleprinter = exchange)head + word –medicare (medical +care)word = tail – bookmobile (book + automobile)3. botel (boat +hotel) 汽艇游客旅馆chunnel (channel + tunnel) 海峡隧道advertistics ( advertising + statistics)广告统计学workfare (word + welfare) 工作福利Nixonomics (Nixon + economics)尼克松的经济政策skylab (sky + laboratory)太空实验室humint ( human + intelligence) 谍报medicaid (medical + aid)医疗援助计划psywar (psychological + warfare)心理战comsat (communications + satellite)通讯卫星Clipping1. Clipping is a way of making a new word by cutting a part off the original andusing what remains instead.e. g. omnibus – busaeroplane – planeexamination – exambicycle – bike2. Four types of clipping:1) front + clipping telephone – phoneback clipping gentleman – gentfront and back clipping refrigerator – fridgephrase clipping3. a. television b. demonstrations c. nucleard. Vietnamesee. informationf. co-operativesg. high-technology h. EuropeanAcronymy1. EEC = European Economic CommunityOPEC = Organization of petroleum exporting countriesSLAM = Supersonic low altitude missileStrategic low altitude missileELSS = extravehicular life support systemEDVAC = electronic discrete variable automatic computerGEM = ground effect machineNSC= national Security CouncilERDA = energy research and development administrationID = identity card2. SALT: Strategic arms limitation talkslaser: lightwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation AIDS: acquired immune deficiency syndromeV-Day: Victory DayD-Day: decimalization dayG-man: Government manBack-formation1. a. B b. B c. D d. A2. globe-trotter brainwashingghost-writer sleep-walkerspoon-fed air-conditioningbook-keeping browbeatingcaretaker gatecrasherhousebreaker housekeepermass-production laserproof-reading sightseeingstage-manger merry-makingstreetwalker window-shoppingWord from Proper Namesa. Tb. Tc. Fd. Fe. Tf. Tg. F。