2012年全国高考英语试题题型分类汇编之阅读理解分类汇编——故事类

2012 年全国高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之说明文类（精校word版有答案解析）quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了Honey-Lover's Helper独特的掠食方式，帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜，待到他们吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蜡。

科学家们对此也感到迷惑不解。

60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A. It's small in size.B. It's hidden in trees.C. It's covered with wax.D. It's hard to recognize.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知B正确。

【考点定位】考查细节理解。

61. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.【答案】C【解析】根据文章中“In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.”可推知：跟在honey guide后面的是：people and animals，而他们统称为honey seeker（寻找蜂蜜的人或动物们）。

2012 年全国高考英语试题分类汇编短文改错1.【2012全国新课标】第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time Iwas about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it.For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.1.【答案】little---less【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。

重庆卷三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

AOne of my wongerful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts,it came without wrap（包装）。

On September 11th,1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital,she put him in my lap,saying,‖I promised you a gift,and here it is .‖ What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mun wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I head mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”,“pitiful”，and ―dying‖, which sounded ominous.Christmas was coming, don’t expect any presents this year ‖Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.I’d never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say.‖what? he’s all right?‖ he hung up and shouted upstairs.‖The hospital said we can bring Richard home! ‖―thank god!‖I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window. I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they was not empty: they were filled with love!56. what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ?A He got a baby brotherB He got aC hristmas giftC He became four yesrs oldD He received a doll57.What does the u nderlined word―ominous‖in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A.Impossible.B.BoringC.DifficultD.Fearful58.Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.59.What is the passage mainly about ?A A sad Christmas dayB Life with a lovely babyC.A special Christmas gift.D.Memories of a happy family.BTop lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ".Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":Swim with Dolphins（海豚）？Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening mouths.Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smilingat you, but actually ther’re just opening their mouths.Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong,after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact,it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, she’d laughing.So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit and buy the book at a 20％discount.60.According to the passage,swimming with dolphins________.A.is the world’s most popular tourist activityB.gives fun to both tourists and dolphinsC.will make tourists busy and tiredD.can cause danger to dolphins61.what does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?A.Tt is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.B.It is not as satisfying as expected.C.Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.D.Queuing for hours is worthwhile.62.The list of ―101 things not to do‖is made most probably because its author_______.A.thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other listsB.believes other lists are not humorous enoughC.intends to persuade people to read more listsD.wants to provide a list different from other lists63.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To advertise a bookB.To introduce a websiteC.To comment on popular listsD.To recommend tourist activities.CThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, ―I never saw a lovelier spot ,‖ And she didn’t even go fishing. Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light ,the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle , any frustration （烦恼）will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple , pink ,white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony . If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics form a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an artScotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set aganist a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland , the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains . Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains , and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge . But it’s not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique . More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face,lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language―usqueb‖or ―water of life‖; And it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in S cotland’s best know drink:whisky.64.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _____.A.the Queen is rich in tour experienceB.the Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandC.tasting whisky is better than going fishingD.1873 is a special year for the Queen65.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A.By giving descriptions.B.By following time order.C.By analyzing causes.D.By making comparisons.66.What is Ben Nevis special for?A.The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.B.The beauty of its surroundings.C.The water from the mountain.D.The challenge up to its top.67.Waht is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B.To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.C.To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.D To describe the pleasures of life in ScotlandDTo take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely strory the Christians（基督教徒）have ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil（邪恶的）.So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion.Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell （地狱）.What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. Though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father’s house had been the ―introduction this wonderful new fruit--or is it a vegetable?‖ As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an ‖evil fruit‖.But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American namd Robert Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820,people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead.‖ What are you afraid of?‖ he shouted. ‖I’ll show you fools these things are good to eat!‖ Then he bit into the tomato. Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.68. The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because ______.A it made Christive evilB it was the apple of EdenC it came from a forbidden landD it was religiously unacceptable69. What can we infer the underlined part in Paragraph 3 ?A The process of ignoring the tomato slowed downB There was little progress in the study of the tomatoC The tomato was still refused in most western countriesD Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato70. What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato Publicly ?A To make himself a heroB To remove people’s fear of the tomatoC To speed up the popularity of the tomatoD To persuade people to buy products from his factory71. What is the main purpose of the passage ?A To challenge people’s fixed concept s of the tomatoB To give an explanation to people’s dislike of the tomatoC To present the change of people’s attitudes to the tomatoD To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influenceEIn his 1930 essay ―Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren ―, John Keynes, a famous economist,wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are independent of what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) ,this is not true of absolute needs.Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority .He was greatly mistaken ,however ,in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demandsDecisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demand for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example ,the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality. For example ,Porsche,a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market. Priced at over $120,000,it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004 the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.By placing the desire to be superior to other at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.72.According to the passage, John Keynes Believed that_______.A.desire is the root of both absolute and relative needsB. absolute needs come from our sense of superiorityC. relative needs alone lead to insatiable demandsD. absolute needs are stronger than relative needs73.What do we know about the couble in Paragraph 3?A.They want to show their superiorityB.They find specialty important to mealsC.Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.D.Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality.74.What does the underlin ed word ―escalation‖ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Understanding.B. IncreaseC. DifferenceD. Study75.The author of the passage that ______.A. absolute needs have no limitsB. demands for quality are not insatiableC. human desires influence ideas of qualityD. relative needs decide most of our spending浙江卷第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，共50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。

考点3 阅读理解一、科普知识类Passage 1 (2012·安徽·D)In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’(对手) kites or cut their strings(线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon(尼龙).Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!【文章大意】本文是关于在the Big Wind Kite Factory里,通过学习风筝设计、风筝制作、风筝放飞等,孩子们得到的乐趣。

专题三阅读理解(九)【山东省济宁市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHoward Dill is a giant among giant pumpkin growers．Hegrew world champion pumpkins for four years running，from 1979to 1982，and missed winning the fifth year by a mere 5pounds．Today，his Dill Atlantic Giant seeds are sold worldwide tomore than 50 seed companies。

The pumpkins grown from his DillAtlantic Giant seeds commonly weigh in at over l,000 pounds．“Idon’t have any training in genetics(遗传学)；it啪s all trial and error，”Dill says. He inherited his l ove of pumpkins from his father and has enjoyed growing them for years．Dill still grows giant pumpkins，but not for competition．In the fall，visitors come to enjoy the pumpkin patch on his 90-acre farm in Nova Scotia，Canada. He plants ten acres of pumpkins for Halloween and two acres 0f giant pumpkins. One of his giant pumpkins was recently baked into 442 pumpkin pies and sold at $5 each for charity．If you want to try growing a giant pumpkin，Dill recommends starting with a soil test and then adding fertilizer as needed．Plant the giant pumpkin seed. A giant pumpkin call gain 15 to 20 pounds a day，so careful watering—every day or two—is essential．You should wait about 130 days until the pumpkin matures and then you can harvest it.Dill’s favorite pumpkin set the Guinness Book record in 1981. It weighed 493.5 pounds．“I've grown them larger since, but that one meant a lot，”he remembers.“I never would have predicted ten years ago that there would be a 1,000-pounder，but there are many of them now，”says Dill．The 2006 world record holder is Larry Checkon of Pennsylvania．He grew a 1,469 pounder．Dill says，“These world champions are grown from my seeds，so I feel like a winner right along with them．”56．what can we learn about the world champion pumpkin of 1983?A．It weighed over 1,000 pounds．B．It was missing after the competition.C．It was 5 pounds heavier than that of 1982．D．It was 5 pounds heavier than Dill's biggest one that year.57．One of Dill's giant pumpkins earned ．A．$2210 B．$442 C．$1000 D．$146958．in the third paragraph Dill mainly tells about ．A．how to do a soil test B．how to plant the giant pumpkin seedC．when to water the pumpkin D．how to grow a giant pumpkin59．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Howard Dill is well trained in genetics．B．Howard Dill grows pumpkins just for competition．C．Dill felt proud of Larry Checkon's champion pumpkin．D．Dill's favorite pumpkin is the heaviest of all those he has ever grown.60．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Gardening Giant：Howard Dill B．World Champion PumpkinC．Dill Atlantic Giant Seeds D．How to Grow Giant PumpkinsBAlthough Paris is often considered the city of romance. close to a million adults who call it home are single．Many single people say that France's capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people．The complaints(抱怨)of this lonely group have respired a new phenomenon known as“supermarket dating．”At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet，singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes，brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall，or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.At this Paris location single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6：30 and 9：00 P.m. When they walk through the door，they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love．They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道)．With purple baskets in hand，shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay，they can go to the checkout line for singles whowant to chat.Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dang. They know that it is easy to embellish(美化)one's appearance or to lie about one's age over the Internet. The supermarket，on the other hand，is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match．In addition，what one finds in another's grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person's character or intentions．Buying pet food can be a man's way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side．Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of riving．These days it's possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.61．What do many single people in Paris complain about?A．The difficulty in meeting people. B．The idea of supermarket dating.C．The items 0n their grocery list．D．The inconvenience in shopping．62.Which of the following can be inferred(推断)but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?A．The dating supermarket is located in Paris．B．The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.C．People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colour.D．The dating supermarket has very good business.63．How do love shoppers meet one another?A．They schedule their meeting in advance．B．They go through a special checkout．C．They pick out their groceries with great care．D．They d ial the phone numbers Oil their shopping items．64．According to the writer，a possible way to win a woman's heart is toA．pick up a purple basket B．buy low-fat foodC．embellish your appearance D．buy pet food65．Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?A．The supermarket dating is more convenient．B．The supermarket dating is more casual．C．The supermarket dating can be trusted more．D．The supermarket dating is less expensive．CGenerally there are two ways to name typhoons: the number-based method and the list-based method. Following the number-based method，typhoons are coded with various types of numbers such as a 4-digit or a 6-digit code．For example，the 14th typhoon in 2003 can be labeled either as Typhoon 0314 or Typhoon 200314．The disadvantage of this method，however，is that a number is hard to remember．The list-based method，on the other hand，is based on the list of typhoon names chosen in advance by a committee，and is more widely used.At the very beginning, only female names were used because at that time typhoons were named after girlfriends or wives of the experts on the committee．In 1979，however，male names were also included because women protested against the original naming practice for reasons of gender(性别)equality．In Asia，Western names were used until 2000 when the committee decided to use Asian names to raise Asians' awareness of typhoons．The names were chosen from a name pool consisting of 140 names，10 each from the 14 members of the committee．Each country has its unique naming preferences．Korea and Japan favor animal names and China likes names of gods such as Longwang (dragon king)and Fengshen(god of the wind).After the 140 names are all used in order，they will be recycled．But the names can be changed．If a member country suffers great damage from a certain typhoon，it can request that the name of the typhoon be deleted from the list at tile annual committee meeting．For example，the names of Nabi by South Korea，and Longwang by China Were replaced with other names in 2007．The deletion of both names was due to the severe damage caused by the typhoons bearing the names．66．With the number-based method，the 3rd typhoon in 2012 can be named ．A．Typhoon 0314 B．Typhoon 0312C．Typhoon 201214 D．Typhoon 120367．In 1979 male names began to be used for typhoons because 。

2012年全国与各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析〔冠词、名词和主谓一致〕专题02单项选择题分类解析〔代词〕专题03单项选择题分类解析〔介词和介词短语〕专题04单项选择题分类解析〔形容词和副词〕专题05单项选择题分类解析〔动词和动词短语〕专题06单项选择题分类解析〔动词的时态和语态〕专题07单项选择题分类解析〔情态动词和虚拟语气〕专题08单项选择题分类解析〔非谓语动词〕专题09单项选择题分类解析〔定语从句〕专题10单项选择题分类解析〔连词和状语从句〕专题11单项选择题分类解析〔名词性从句〕专题12单项选择题分类解析〔特殊句式〕专题13单项选择题分类解析〔交际用语〕完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类与选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔文字提纲式〕专题02书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔图画式〕专题03书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔开放式〕一、(2012课标卷)第二节(共5小题 ,每一小题2分,总分为10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone - don't solve〔解决〕much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset theytake it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adultsand friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.75A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B.Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C.Different people feel stress in different ways.D.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And don't forget about your friends.G.Then, find a way to calm down.二、(2012大纲卷)第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012全国及各地高考英语试题汇编（word精校版）汇编校对：226531江苏省石庄高级中学秦建华目录1. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷）2. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）3. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）4. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）5. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）6. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷）7. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（安徽卷）8. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（福建卷）9. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（广东卷）10. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（海南卷）同2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷）11. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖北卷）12. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖南卷）13. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）14. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江西卷）15. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（辽宁卷）16. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（山东卷）17. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（陕西卷）18. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷）19. 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷）1.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷）第Ⅰ卷注意事项：A.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

B.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案（全国卷）解析2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语绝密启用前本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至14页。

第Ⅱ卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。

1．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore．B．In a classroom．C．In a library．2．At what time will the film begin?A．7:20B．7:15C．7:003．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．4．What will the woman probably do?A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．5．Why did the woman apologize?A．She made a late delivery．B．She went to the wrong place．C．She couldn't take the cake back．第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。

2012 年全国高考英语试题分类汇编完形填空1.【2012全国新课标】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries，45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ，it may look like a Latino is47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased2.【2012全国II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012 年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之阅读新题型1.【2012全国新课标】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you makeyour way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different waysD. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don't forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down。