2012中考模拟考试题 (22)

2012年中考模拟考试语文试题卷说明：1.本卷共四大题，26小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为150分钟。

2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案要求写在答题卷上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。

一、语文知识及运用（12分）1.下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）（2分）A.炽热（zhì）静谧风雪载途（zài）随声附和B.擅长（shàn）赢弱同仇敌忾(kài) 未雨绸缪C.发酵（jiào）媲美偃旗息鼓（yǎn）消声匿迹D.庇护（bì）笼罩相形见绌（chù）好高骛远2.下列句中加点词语使用正确的一项是（）（2分）A．我们感谢他光临做客，惋惜他即将离去，这两种情感都溢于言表之中。

B．小弟苦心孤诣地偷做没出息孩子的玩意，令我非常愤怒。

C．钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国固有领土，这是与世无争的历史事实。

D．对于美、日、欧等国野蛮起诉中国稀土出口问题，中国政府将会据理力争地主动应诉。

3.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A. 国家免收义务教育阶段学生的学杂费，这一举措降低了家长的经济负担。

B. 朝鲜已解决了将“光明星3号”送入卫星轨道过程中出现的最棘手科技难题，避免不会对任何一个邻国产生影响。

C. 《水经注》里提到的“旅人桥”，大约建成于公元282年，可能是有记载的最早的石拱桥了。

D.通过实行购房限购令等严厉手段，使北京等大中城市的房价有了明显的回落。

4.下列句子顺序正确的一项是（）（2分）①由“形符”和“声符”组合起来的字就是形声字。

②现在的汉字，大部分都是用这种方法造出来的。

③这样，事物的形状无论多么相似，只要读音上有区别，都可造出不同的字形去表达了。

④用图形构成的象形文字有很大的局限性，它无法分辨相似的事物。

我们的祖先想到一个好办法，他们把一个字分成两部分。

⑤一部分是一个“象形字”，表示事物的类别，这部分称为“形符”。

另一部分是一个同音（或近音）的字，用来表示事物的读音，这部分称为‘声符”。

2012年中考化学模拟试题及答案可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 Ca-40 一．下列各题均有4个选项，其中只有1个是符合题意的（每小题2分，共30分） 1．下列物质中，属于纯净物的是A ．生铁B ．冰水共存物C ．石灰水D ．加碘盐 2．有一种毛绒玩具的面料为羊毛（绒），内充物为无毒聚酯纤维。

下列说法正确的是A ．聚酯纤维是天然纤维B ．羊毛的主要成分是合成纤维C ．这种玩具的面料吸水性和透气性差D ．可以用燃烧的方法区分羊毛与聚酯纤维 3．保持氧气化学性质的最小粒子是A ．OB ．2OC ．O 2D ．O 2－4．日本的强震海啸引发核反应堆爆炸，产生核辐射，其中碘—131是放射性碘的同位素，其辐射波主要破坏人的免疫系统，碘—131原子核内共有53个质子和78个中子，其核外电子数为A ．131B ．78C ．53D ．25 5．实现“低碳经济”的一种策略是节约能源。

下列制备氢气的方法最节能的是A ．电解水：2H 2O通电2H 2↑＋O 2↑B ．焦炭与水蒸气反应：C ＋H 2O 高温H 2＋COC ．太阳光分解水：2H 2OTiO 2太阳光2H 2↑＋O 2↑D ．天然气与水蒸气反应：CH 4＋H 2O 高温CO ＋3H 26．甲、乙两物质的溶解度曲线如图所示，下列说法正确的是 A ．甲和乙的饱和溶液，从t 1℃升温到t 2℃，仍是饱和溶液 B ．t 1℃时，甲和乙的溶解度相等C ．t 1℃时，甲和乙各30g 分别加入80g 水中，均能恰好完全溶解D ．t 2℃时，在100g 水中放入60g 甲，形成不饱和溶液 7．下列说法错误的是8．现有一杯20℃的饱和硝酸钾溶液，欲改变其溶质质量分数，下列方法可行的是12溶解度/gA．升温到60℃B．恒温蒸发部分水C．加入一定量的水D．加入一定量的硝酸钾固体9．下列清洗方法中，利用乳化原理的是A．用烧碱去除油污B．用自来水洗手C．用汽油清洗油污D．用洗涤剂清洗餐具10．下列有关实验的叙述正确的是A．明矾可以区分硬水和软水B．通过过滤操作可将固体与液体分离C．红磷燃烧产生大量白色烟雾D．有放热现象的反应一定是中和反应11．2011年1月，怀宁县部分儿童血铅超标事件，倍受社会各界关注。

2011-2012学年度九年级英语试题(时间：90分钟 分数：120分 注意：只交第II 卷)第I 卷 (75分)一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I would. C. That’s a great idea.2. A. Yes, you may. B. Hold on for a minute. C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. A. It’s Friday. B. It’s half past five. C. It’s April 20th.4. A. Yes, I can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, he can.5. A. She’s ten. B. She’s Lucy. C. She’s fine, thanks.（二）听对话，选择符合每个问题答案的图画,对话读两遍。

6. What is the sign(标志)?7. What does the boy give the girl?8. What’s the boy’s favorite animal?9. What is Daming ’s uncle ’s hobby?A BCA B CA BC10. What did the man eat?（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. What did the man have this morning?A. Some bread and two eggs.B. Some bread and a glass of milk.C. Some bread, two eggs and a glass of milk.12. Who will take the man to hospital?A. The girl.B. Their motherC. No one听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。

2012年中考英语模拟试题及答案(新目标)考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟第一部分 听 力 Ⅰ 听力测试 （1-15小题每题1分，16-20小题每题2分， 计25分）（A ）选择你所听到的句子的正确答语。

（ ）1. A. Please give me a piece of paper. B. Could I have a look at that shirt?C. I don’t have so much money.D. Would you like a cup of tea? （ ）2. A. Thank you.B. I hope so.C. Y es. I went to bed too late last night.D. Y es. I went home after school.（ ）3. A. Thank you for asking me. B. If you like.C. Thank you. That would be nice.D. If you please.（ ）4. A. Something to drink. B. Sometimes.C. Somebody would come.D. Some trees.（ ）5. A. The moment when we were leaving school. B. When will you come?C. Some clothes.D. Someone will come. (B)听录音填表格。

(C)看图回答录音中所提出的问题。

11．———————————————————.12. .13. .14. .15. .(D)听录音，根据短文内容，回答下面问题。

16．When did Sam lose his cat?. 17. What colour was the lost cat?. 18. Could Sam find the cat anywhere?. 19. Who came to his house in the evening?. 20. Were the two children in the same class?.第二部分 笔 试Ⅱ．单词拼写（每小题1分，计10分）(A)．根据句意，在每一空格内填写一个适当的英语单词,使句意完整、正确.21. It was Saturday the day before yesterday, and it is __________ the day aftertomorrow.22. We all find __________ important to learn English well.23. The girl helped the blind man __________ the street.24. I ’d like to trek __________ the jungle.25.What does the music remind you __________ ?(B)．根据英文释义和所给单词的首字母，拼写单词。

初三英语中考模拟试题2013.04II. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节单项填空21. ---It’s nice day, isn’t it ?---Yes, what fine weather!A. a, theB. the, theC. a , \22. Mr. Green taught English in our school and we taught Chinese.A. us, himB. him, usC. us, himself23. ---We’ll have a school trip, but when shall we meet?---Let’s make it ______ half past eight ______ the morning of June 21.A. at; onB. /; onC. /; in24. ---Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?---Yes, ______ children had a good festival on the sixtieth Children’s Day.A. million ofB. ten millionsC. millions of25. --- Dad, do you like my picture?--- How wonderful! It’s _____ one I’ve ever seen!A. niceB. the niceC. the nicest26. ---Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!---Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built27. My father always asks me________ too much junk food.A. don’t ea tB. not to eatC. not eat28. He didn’t tell me ___.A. which floor did he liveB. which floor he lives onC. which floor he lived on29. ---I hear Liu Qian will come to Changsha.---Really? If he , I will be very ha ppy because I’m a big fan of him.A .come B. comes C. will come30. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my pet dog?---A. OK. I'd be glad to.B. OK. I've no time.C. No, I won't do that.第二节完形填空I am a person who can get angry easily. But since I read an article 31 by my English teacher, things have changed a lot. I’m studying at a boarding (寄宿的) school. So I have to learn not only how to study well, but also how to 32 with others. Some of us are outgoing 33 others are quiet. It is 34 that people have problems and arguments. So how can we be tolerant（宽容的，容忍的）? Smiling 35 others is the easiest way. 36 way is to think if your ideas are reasonable (有道理的) and right 37 having an argument. If others’ ideas are really not good, keep an open mind. Try to excuse them. Have a friend is much better than having an enemy after all. Also don’t point out others’ mistakes 38 . This will make people lose face and get angry. If you really want to help, send a letter 39 . On the other hand, if 40 points out your disadvantages, don’t be angry. Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become friends. Remember: Tolerance makes life easier.31. A. write B. was written C. written32. A. get on B. catch up C. talk about33. A. while B. when C. if34. A. right B. unusual C. common35. A. at B. with C. of36. A. Other B. Another C. The other37. A. after B. when C. before38. A. in public B. at school C. on public39. A. late B. instead C. instead of40. A .anyone B. someone C. noneIII．阅读技能（四部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，相符的写T, 不相符的写F Have you ever seen the film Traveling Bird? In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky and cross th e way above snow, rivers, fields, sea and grassland. I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu (禽流感)from TV or on the Internet. Some governments（政府）had to kill chickens in their cities. A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia, and nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.Chickens can get bird flu from the feces (粪便) of the passing birds. It is not so difficult to control（控制）the chicken in cages or on farms. But it is much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.Luckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu. But the virus（病毒）can change easily and quickly. So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face.41. We know how birds get bird flu from the film Traveling Bird.42. Not only birds and chickens but also man can get bird flu.43. The feces of the passing birds can not cause bird flu.44. It is easier to control chickens than to control flying birds.45. Scientists have found the medicine, so we needn’t worry about bird flu any more.第二节阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。

2012年广东省中考全真模拟试题数学试卷学校：__________班别：__________姓名：__________分数：____________一、 选择题（本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请将所选选项的字母填在答卷相应题号下的方框里。

1将图1按顺时针方向旋转90°后得到的是（ ）2、如图2，每个小正方形的边长为1，把阴影部分剪下来，用 剪下来的阴影部分拼成一个正方形，那么新正方形的边长是（ ） AB 2CD 3、四个小朋友玩跷跷板，他们的体重分别为P 、Q 、R 、S ， 如图3所示，则他们的体重大小关系是（ ）A P R S Q >>>B Q S P R >>>C S P Q R >>>D S P R Q >>>4．如图所示是由几个小正方体组成的一个几何体，这个几何体的左视图是（ ）．5．如图5，用一条宽相等的足够长的纸条，打一个结，如图（1）所示，然后轻轻拉紧、压平就可以得到如图（2）所示的正五边形ＡＢＣＤＥ，其中∠ＢＡＣ＝ （ ）度。

A 30B 36C 40D 72二、填空题（本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）请将答案填在答卷相应题号的横线上 6、池塘中放养了鲤鱼8000条，鲢鱼若干。

在几次随机捕捞中，共抓到鲤鱼320条，鲢鱼图3A B C 图8 E D 图2A )BCD 图9 A B DO图（1） 第5题图 图 （2）400条。

估计池塘中原来放养了鲢鱼__________条。

7．据国务院权威发布，截至6月15日12时，汶地震灾区共接受国内外社会各界捐赠款物约4570000万元，用科学计数法表示为 万元.8 .如图8，在等腰梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，AE ∥DC ，AB=6cm ，则AE= cm. 9 如图9，在矩形ABCD 中，对角线AC ，BD 交于点O ，已知∠AOD=120°,AB=2.5, 则AC 的长为 ．10.用同样大小的黑色棋子按图6所示的方式摆图形，按照这样的规律摆下去，则第n 个图形需棋子 枚（用含n 的代数式表示）.三、解答题。

英语模拟试题（一）第1页共8页2012年中考模拟考试英 语 试 卷说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟2.答题需在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A 、听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. What time will the film begin?2. Which picture is the woman talking abuout?3. What does Linda’s father d o?4. Where is Liu Chang now?5. What will the boy do on Sunday?B 、听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6. Where is Miss Black going this weekend?A. SchoolB. CinemaC. Shop7. What does Betty want to cook for dinner tonight?A. Some fishB. Some meatC. Some chicken8. What did they do just now?A. Eating in the restaurantB. SkiingC. Skating9. What’s the boy f avorite color?A. WhiteB. BlackC.I don’t know10. By what was the man nearly hit?A. A man on a bikeB.A carC.A motorbike11. Where does Sarah live now?A. In LondonB. In EnglandC. In New York12. When did Sarah go to London?A. Last monthB. Last JulyC. Last June13. What’s the man’s favorite TV program?A. ScienceB. Modern EnglishC. Culture Beijing14.The man watches his favorite TV program .A .just for fun B. because no other programs C.because it can improne his English.15.Who doesn’t like science?A. The manB. The womanC. The man and the womanC、听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）16. Li Jun is a .A. playerB. studentC. driver17.Li Jun joivs a(n) club.A.ChineseB. mathC. English18. foreign students and teachers will come.A. TwoB. TenC. Twelve19.They wil live in Beijing.A. with local familiesB. in hospitalC. at school20.They will from Monday to Friday.A. practice their spoken ChineseB. go to Chinese classesC. go to some places of interest二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）26. Jack has .A.. two pieces of breadsB. two pieces of breadC. two pieces breadD.two piece of bread27.You had better use computer. is broken.英语模拟试题（一）第2页共8页A. his, MyB. his, MineC. he, MyD. him , Mine28.Lucy is very excited because today is her birthday.A. ninethB. nineC. the ninthD. ninth29. The 16th Asian Games was held November 12 to 27 in Guangzhou last year.A. onB. fromC. betweenD. among30. Good to see you again .It’s almost three years we met last time.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since31.—I have great in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I’d be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun32. —is it to your home town from here?—Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by train.A .How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far33. —May I have a look at the MP4, Sir?—Which one? black one?A. AB. AnC. TheD. /34.You be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest.A. mustB. needC. can’tD. may35. —Can you tell me the English meaning of the word?—Why don’t you in the dictionary?A. look it upB. ring it upC.pick it upD.give it up36. —There a big earthquake in Japan last year.—Year .Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble.A.wasB.isC. wereD.are37.More than twenty factories in the city next year.A.will be builtB. were builtC.have builtD. are built38.It takes forty-five minutes there by bus.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.to get to39.John had a short walk after lunch, ?A.did heB.didn’t heC.had heD. hadn’t he40.—It’s raining.Cherry .Please take an umbrella with you.—Thanks.I’ll return it to you when I next weel.A.cameB.will comeeD.am coming41.Could you tell me ? I’m his old friend.A.where does Jim liveB.when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD.how is Jim42.The basketball I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A.thatB.whereC. whoD.when43.As we all kn ow,it’s not polite to keep others for a long time.A.waitB.waitedC. to waitD. waiting英语模拟试题（一）第3页共8页44. —beautiful day it is! —Yeah!Why not go bike riding?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a45. —I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything. —.A.All rightB.Never mindC.I think so ,too .D.Yes, please.三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）This summer my parents and I visited Inner Mongolia. We stayed there for three days. 46 we were there, we had an English-speaking guide named Allen. It was 47 for us to have guide like 48 because he was very good at translating things for us. 49his help we enjoyed ourselves.On the first night in Inner Mongolia, we had a picnic in the open air and 50in yurts (蒙古包).The next day ,we went to a Buddhist temple（佛庙）.There ,we were 51 about temples. On our last day in Inner Mongolia. we went to the Gobi Desert. There were many kinds of52.The most enjoyable thing we did was camel riding.After visiting the desert ,we went to Beijing by train .We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace .We were lucky to get tickets to53 a concert in the Bird’s Nest. We also went to see the Water Cube and the Olympic Broadcast Tower .It was so 54 to visit these places of interest.That’s 55 our first week in China went .Next time I will tell you more .46 . A. While B.Unless C.Although D.Before47. A.angry B.lucky C. wrong D.fair48.A.it B.him C.her D.them49.A.To B.During C.In D.With50.A.believed B.designed C.slept D.discovered51.A.liked B.told C.closed D. minded52.A.phones B.plants C. suqqestions D.activities53.A.ask B.start . C.enjoy D.build54.A.clam B.cool C.silly D.scary55.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHere is travel brochure(手册).Here is Lin Ling’s spending habits. Her allowance（金钱）is 150 yuan a month.英语模拟试题（一）第4页共8页56.If you go to Guilin for May Day ,you will get there .A. by trainB. by airC. by busD. by ship57.You will when you visit Guilin.A. live in the two-star hotelB. spend four days thereC. pay for the admission tickets yourselfD. spend 3,500 yuan58.Lin Ling will save in the bank in half a year.A.150 yuanB.3,500 yuanC.180 yuanD.900 yuan59.Transport will cost Lin Ling every month.A.22.5 yuanB. 30yuanC.45yuanD.150yuan60.We can know according to the information above.A. you can take the train or bus to visit Guilin on May DayB. you have to pay for meals and admission tickets during the tourC.Lin Ling spends most of her money on study a monthD.Lin Ling is interested in collecting old coins and stampsBIn the near future, people in some parts of the world will watch a new kind of television. It is called the high definition television or the HD-TV. The main difference between an HD-TV and a normal television is the picture. It is more clear and detailed. This is because the HD-TV has many more points and lines that make a television image .Every color television picture contains thousands of red, green and blue points. They all come together as an image in the eye of the person watching .The points are organized in lines that go across the television screen. There are more than five hundred lines in a normal television .The HD-TV has two times as many .To get this clear picture, you must have a big screen .Experts say people using a small screen will see little difference. The HD-TV also has clear sound. It is like the sound on a CD. All these improvements make an HD-TV very costly. One kind in Japan now sells for more than twenty thousand dollars .A major problem with the HD-TV is its broadcast signal（传播信号）.The signal is bigger than normal because it carries more electronic information.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

哈尔滨市中考数学模拟试题一。

选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1. 由地理知识可知，各地气温的差异受海拔高度的影响明显，海拔每升高100米，气温就下降0.6℃，现已知晋江市紫帽山 海拔高度 518米, 武夷山市黄岗山海拔高度2158 米，则当紫帽山 气温为29.84 ℃ 时，武夷山市黄岗山山顶的气温为( ) ℃Ａ．18 Ｂ．8 Ｃ．20 Ｄ． 10 2. 计算342732-+的结果为（ ） Ａ．2Ｂ．22Ｃ．3Ｄ．33. 抛物线y ＝2x 2＋4x －3的顶点坐标是 （ ） A ．（1，－5）B ．（－1，－5）C ．（－1，－4）D ．（－2，－7）4. 有6张背面相同的扑克牌，正面上的数字分别是4，5，6，7，8，9．若将这六张牌背面朝上洗匀后，从中任意抽取一张，那么这张牌正面上的数字不大于6的概率为（ ）. A ．23 B ． 12 C ．13 D ．165. 观察下列银行标志，从图案看是中心对称图形不是轴对称图形的有（ ）个A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个 6. 已知正比例函数y kx =的图象与反比例函数6ky x-=的图象的一个交点坐标是(13)，，则一次函数值大于反比例函数值时,x 的取值范围是（ ）Ａ．x ＞1 Ｂ．x ＞0 Ｃ．x ＜－1 Ｄ．－1＞x ＞0或x ＞1 7. 如图一个等边三角形的边长与它的一边相外切的圆的周长相等，当这个圆按箭头方向 从某一位置沿等边三角形的三边做无滑动旋转，直至回到原出发位置时，则这个圆 共转了（ ）圈？A ．4B ．3C ．5D ．3.58. 下列判断中，正确的个数有（ ）（1）全等三角形是相似三角形（2）反比例函数xy 2=的图像经过点（1，2） （3）若方程022=-+bx x 有实数根，则b 的取值范围是任意实数.（4）两条对角线相等且互相垂直的四边形是正方形．A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个9. 下图是由一些相同的小正方体构成的几何体的三视图。

二○一二年中考模拟考试之二物理试题(时间：60分钟，满分：100分)第一卷一、选择题（每小题3分，共36分。

请将正确答案填入第二卷答题卡）1． 2008年5月12日，四川省汶川县发生里氏8.0级特大地震灾害。

在抗震救灾中，广播里传来“人民的生命高于一切”的亲切话语，我们能够清楚地辨别出这是温家宝总理的声音，这应用了声音的哪种性质？A ．响度B ．音调C ．音色D ．振幅2．高档轿车为保护司机安全都安装有安全气囊系统，这套系统在特定情况下会自动充气弹出，使司机不致撞到车身上，如图1所示。

特定情况是指轿车 A ．突然开动时 B ．弯道处缓慢行驶时C ．高速公路上正常行驶时D ．突然发生严重撞击时3．一场大雪后，大地披上了银装，这时你会发现周围特别宁静，这是因为雪地的微孔能吸收声音。

根据上面的描述，你认为在会堂、剧院的四壁和屋顶都做的凹凸不平，或采用蜂窝状的材料，主要是为了A ．减弱声波的反射B ．增强声波的反射C ．增强声音的响度D ．装饰的美观些 4. 如图2所示的四种情景中，属于光的反射的是：5．图3是有关近视眼、远视眼及其矫正的示意图，其中表示近视眼矫正的是6．小明和小华分别用相同的灶具和锅来煮鸡蛋，两人的锅中都加入同样多且足够的水、同样多的鸡蛋。

当锅中的水烧开后，小明仍用强火煮，小华改用文火煮，但仍保持锅中的水沸腾，直到鸡蛋煮熟。

关于他们两人的方法，以下说法正确的是 A ．小明的方法比小华的方法省燃料，且省时间 B ．小明的方法比小华的方法省燃料，但费时间 C ．小华的方法比小明的方法费燃料，但省时间D ．小华的方法比小明的方法省燃料，两人的方法所用时间相近 7．下列物态变化现象中属于汽化吸热的是：A ．春天早晨经常出现大雾B ．夏天向教室的地面上洒水很快变干C ．秋天的早晨，花草上出现小露珠D ．冬天的早晨，地面出现白白的一层霜图2 图3 图 18．一长方体铁块按图4甲所示，从下表面与液面刚刚接触处下放至图中虚线位置。

2012年上海市中考英语模拟考试(最新题型)(完卷时间:100分钟;满分:150分) 11.11上海市继光初级中学沈建范Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) ( 共30分)Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1._________2. _________3._________4._________5._________6._________II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）(共10分)7. A. In a shop B. In a supermarket C. In a restaurant D. In a park8. A. Every 2 years B. Every 3 years C. Every 4 years D. Every 5 years9. A. 26759282 B. 26759228 C.26759822 D. 2675928810. A. By car B. By taxi C. By bike D. On foot11. A. Herself B. Her son C. Her husband D. Her friend12. A. Three dollars B. Five dollarsC. Two and a half dollarsD. Two dollars13. A. Lora B. Ben C. Billy D. Mary14. A. He’s going shopping. B. He’s going to look after his father.C. He’s going to see the doctor.D. He’s going to stay at home.15. A. At the office B. In a hospitalC. At a bus stopD. In a supermarket16. A. He’s going to travel by air.B. He’s found a good job.C. He’s going to work to get some working experiences.D. He’s got many working experiences.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共7分）( )17. It’s easy for people to get colds and the flu in winter.( )18. Colds can stay with you at least one week.( )19. The flu is more serious than colds and makes you feel much worse.( )20. We can do nothing to keep ourselves away from colds or the flu.( )21. Don’t touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone with a cold.( )22. Y ou must take medicine if you have a cold without a headache or a fever.( )23. The passage is about how to prevent us from colds and the flu.IV．Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks.（听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共7分）Shanghai Museum24. It opens from_______ a.m. to five p.m. every day.25. It is located in the _________of the People’s Square.26. Its net ___________ is .27. An electronic ________ can tell you how to get there.28. It has four floors on which have many exhibition _______.29. V isitors don’t need pay any money because it is ________ to public.30. Dial __________, you can get more information.24. __________ 25. __________ 26.__________ 27. __________ 28. __________29. __________ 30. __________Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法) (共44分)V．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）( ) 31. All the drivers are warned to drive with ______ great care on foggy(迷雾的) days.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )32. The kids are happy to see so many on the desk..A. juiceB. toysC. breadD. fruit( )33. Tim is good at English because he always teaches a lot.A. himB. herC. himselfD. his( )34. Students shouldn’t depend the parents after they grow up.A. inB. withC. atD. on( )35. We are sure that Shanghai will be than before in 2010.A. much beautifulB. more beautifulC. more beautifullyD. much more beautifully( )36. “ Y ou’d better to bed early, it’s too late”, Mother said to the son .A. not goB. not to goC. goD. to go( )37. We from each other since we left secondary school.A. haven’t heardB. didn’t hearC. hadn’t heardD. heard( ) 38. The story happened September 20, 1996.A.onB. inC. atD. during( ) 39. The boy looked after he got an “A” in English.A.excitedB. happilyC. excitingD. upset( ) 40. Nearly students took part in the outdoor activity to plant trees on March 12.A.hundreds ofB. hundredC. five hundredD. five hundred of( ) 41. “Don’t always make John this or that. He’s already grown up”, the mother said.A.to doB. doesC. doD. doing( ) 42. When I got up this morning, my father to work.A.has goneB. had goneC. wentD. goes( ) 43.Miss Green is kind and friendly, she is welcomed by every student.A.andB. butC. orD. so( ) 44. it was late at night, the Grade Nine students’ parents were still having a meeting in the Multi-media room(多媒体教室).A.ThoughB. IfC. As soon asD. Because( ) 45. If a kid has some pocket money, he can buy ______ .A. nothing necessaryB. anything necessaryC. something necessaryD. necessary something( ) 46. exciting progress you have made!A.What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an( ) 47. The weather proved to be very good and we plan to go out. In this sentence “Actually” means _______.A. took upB. turned outC. relied onD. kept off( ) 48. Damin finally adopted my apology because of my sincerity(诚意). In this sentence, “adopted” means _______.A. acceptedB. achievedC. affordedD. agreed( ) 49. A: Is Jane in the teachers’ office?B: No, she be there. I saw her coming out of the office just now.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. must( ) 50. A: May I take your luggage?B: ______ Here you are.A. No, thanks.B. Thank you all the same.C. Oh, thanks.D. No, you needn’t.VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共6分）51. Tom’s grandpa used to be a _________. He was skillful in catching fish. (fish)52. The man has been waiting for one hour at the _______ to the cinema.(enter)53. He was to miss the early bus although he got up very early. (lucky)54. Jack was highly praised for his _________ at yesterday’s class meeting. (honest)55. As is known to us all, Paris is the capital city of __________. (French)56. Moon cakes are the Chinese ________ food for the Mid-autumn Festival.(tradition)VII. Rewrite the following sentences required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每格限填一词)：（共10分）57.He wants to spend all his money. (改为一般疑问句)________ he ________ to spend all his money?58.The young hunter(猎人) made a fire to drive away the wolf. (划线部分提问)_______ ______ the young hunter make a fire?59.They will repair the washing machine in three days. （改为被动语态）The washing machine repaired in three days.60. My class teacher says she will give me an A if I study hard. (保持句意基本不变)My class teacher __________ __________ give me an A if I study hard.61. “Have you been to the Great Wall, Alice?” Her deskmate wondered. (改为宾语从句)Alice’s deskmate wondered ____________ she __________ been to the Great Wall?VIII. Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. NoteSay goodbye to Cindy, the student, and say hello to Cindy, the babysitter(看孩子的人). That’s right-starting in just a few short weeks I’m going to be 62 for taking care of a couple of littlechildren for the summer!Just last week, I was sitting in the kitchen when I happened to hear my mom talking to her friend , Mrs. Barb. It 63 like Mrs. Barb was looking to put her kids in daycare forthe summer. I flew out of my seat as fast as I could and started 64 my arms infront of my mom’s face and finally she asked what I wanted. So I said if Barb needed 65to watch her kids, I would love to do it. And guess what? They 66 thought that as a good idea!The next day I met the children and they 67 are really great. Adam is three and Samantha is five. She is a bit bossy(专横的) but I think we’ll get 68 just fine. I’m going to start watching them all day long Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday in July and August. 69 ? I’ve never had a job before. Hopefully I will be able to handle(处理) it.62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______66. ______ 67 ______ 68. ______ 69. ______Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) (共76分)IX.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）(共56分)A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:(共14分)For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then about 10,000 years ago, or for 1% of human history, peoplelearned to farm the land.The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which partof our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the norththey eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In centralEurope, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat. In German and Poland there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East people use their fingers and bread to pick up food.Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to the other. We can eat what we like, when we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the USA; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry, and people in rich countries eat too much.( )70. 10,000 years ago, people ____________.A. learned to farm the landB. cooked different kinds of foodC. couldn’t find food around themD. transported food from one country to another( )71. In central Europe, away from the sea, people eat ______________.A. more noodlesB. much fishC. more meatD. much rice( )72. In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ____________.A. eat with chopsticksB. eat with knives and forksC. use their fingers to pick up foodD. use bread to pick up food( )73.___________ has many kinds of sausages.A. Chile and SpainB. America and AustraliaC. China and JapanD. German and Poland( )74. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. What we eat depends on where we live.B. Poor countries are still having food problems.C. Rich countries don’t need food from other countries.D. Nowadays we can eat what we like at any time of the year.( )75. It’s easy for us to eat what we like just because_______.A.we plant all kinds of foodB.we have enough money to buy themC. food can be transported from one place to another easily nowD. the world has enough food( )76. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Ways to Find FoodB. Food around the WorldC. Food ChoicesD. World Food ProblemB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文): (共14分)Mr. Brown was bored with his life in the big city where he worked. He wanted to moveto the ____77_____ and live in a house far from the noise of the city. He hoped that from thehouse he could get to his office in the city ___78______ every day. He was looking for such ahouse ___79_____ he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement saidthat a good house in a ___80_____ area was for sale at a reasonable(合理的) price, and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent (频繁的) trains ___81_____ the city.“That’s exactly what I need,” Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency(代理) and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house.The house agent met him ___82___ and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they arrived, Mr. Brown said angrily, “I should be very interested to ____83__ the man who threw the stone you mentioned(提到) in the newspaper!”( )77. A) island B) country C) beach D) mountain( )78. A) easily B) early C) clearly D) happily( )79. A) while B) after C) until D) unless( )80. A) noisy B) busy C) quiet D) crowded( )81. A) for B) by C) through D) to( )82. A) at the office B) at the stationC) in the agency D) in the new house( )83. A) tell B) answer C) meet D) hearC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每格限填一词): (共14分)Have you ever thought about your body changes? Up to about the age of eight or nine, girlsand boys look quite alike(相同的). They have similar shaped bodies and their v__84_____ soundalmost the same. As they grow, all their organs(器官) grow, too.At the same time after the age of ten, often at eleven or twelve, boys’ and girls’ bodies start changing. This time of change is called puberty(青春期). The changes mean their bodies are g__85_____ ready so that they’ll be able to have children when they’re older.The changes don’t happen to e____86____ at the same time because each person has his or hero____87____ body-changing timetable.By the time they’re eighteen, they should be complete. Girls start changing some years e__88______ than boys. They grow faster than boys of the same age u___89_____ they’re fifteen or so. As years go by, boys can catch up and grow taller and stronger. Girls grow taller and heavier as well, they become fuller. As well as all the changes you can see, o___90_____ important changes maybe you can’t see ——are happening inside your body at the same time.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (14分)In every British town, large or small, you will find shops which sell secondhand goods, sometimes even clothes.The furniture may often be very old, and it may have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable although the most valuable pieces will usually go to the London salesrooms, where one piece might be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds.The books, too, may be old and very valuable; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move to a new place, his books may all be sold, so sometimes you may find thatsome people who work in libraries come to this kind of shop. On the border (边界) between England and Wales, there is a town which was once only a sheep market, but which has now become a huge bookshop as well. And now books have replaced sheep as the town’s main business.The British treasure(珍爱) the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down. They are repaired until they are often better than the new ones.In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.91. What are secondhand shops in Britain?They are the shops which _________________92. What things do secondhand shops often sell?They often sell ____________________.(At least give two things)93. How much might one valuable piece be sold in the London salesrooms?It might be sold for _____________________.94. Are his books often all sold when someone dies or has to move to a new place in Britain?_________________________.95. Where is the town which was once a sheep market but now a huge bookshop?It is ___________________.96. Why do the British love the old things?_____________________________________.97. If you have something old but useless for yourself, what will you do with them?I will ________________________.IX. Writing (写作) : (共20分)98. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I have a small secret”(以“我有一个小秘密”为题写话，词数不少于60个，标点符号不占格。