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2020;2020 届高考英语一轮单元复习外研版必修五全套第一课时 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary课前预习一．单词拼写（1）Reading _________( 理解 ) is very important in English study.（2）He laughed when I began to sing, which made me _______ （窘迫） . （3）Our English teacher is very __________( 热情 ) and friendly.（4）He gave me ________( 指示 ) to finish the task as soon as possible.（5）History is not an ________( 学术 ) subject.（6）The teacher i___________ his students with the sense of humor.（7）You should give clear i__________ for all the exercises.(8) Canada is divided into p___________ instead of states.（9） She is pleased with her child ’s b____________.（10）People enjoy a high level of high t____________.Keys：(1)comprehension （2）embarrassed（3） enthusiastic （ 4） instructions （5）academic（6）impressed (7) instructions (8) provinces （9）behavior (10) technology 二．短语搜寻1. 与相像 _____________2. 完整不像 ______________3. 按组 ______________4. 给我们指导 ______________5. 换句话说 ________________6. 期盼做某事 _______________7. 不一样于 __________ 8. 对有印象 ________________9. far from ___________ 10. by oneself _________________11. attitude to/towards sb./sth. _____________12. introduce sb. to sb. ________________ 13.have fun ______________Keys: 1. be similar to 2. nothing like 3.in groups 4. give us instructions5. in other words6. look forward to doing7. be different from8. beimpressed with 9.远离10.独自地，独自地11. 对某人 / 某事的态度 12.把某人介绍给某人 13. 过的快乐三．从课文中找出与下边句子赞同的句子并依据课文达成句子。
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修四Module 5知识详解1surround vt. 包围，环绕n．围绕物(回归课本P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。
11归纳总结surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被……围绕着；周围是……surroundings n．环境surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surrounding areas 周围的地区pleasant surroundings 愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)例句探源①The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。
②(牛津P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。
③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。
④(朗文P2078)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。
即境活用1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the countryside. A．surrounded B．surroundingC．surroundings D．surround解析：选B。
句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√cave n．peak n.plain n. plateau n.shore n. slope n.valley n. colleague n.hilly adj. legend n.deck n. exploit v t. mountainous adj. immense adj.fertile adj. remote adj.steep adj. torch n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．wood n．(常作复数)树林2．flat adj. 平坦的3．goods n. 货物4．trade v i. 做生意5．spot n. 地点；场所6．view n. 景色；风景Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．surround v t.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的n．周围的事物→surroundings n．环境2．narrow v i.变狭窄→narrowly ad v.勉强地3．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离4．forbid v t.禁止→过去式forbade/forbad→过去分词forbidden 5．varied adj.多变化的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类；多样性6．nature n．自然；本性→natural__adj.自然的→naturally ad v.自然地1.“山”相关名词全接触①valley山谷②peak山顶；山峰③mountain 山；山脉④hill 小山⑤range 山脉2.“岸边”名词荟萃①beach海滩②coast 海岸③bank 岸④seashore 海岸；海滨⑤shore(海、湖、河等的)岸3.“复数名词”一览①goods货物②arms 武器③customs 海关④manners 礼节⑤regards 问候(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．at__the__edge__of在……的边缘2．at__least 至少3．go__through 穿过；经历；通过4．take__advantage__of 利用5．be__heavy__with 有大量的……6．in__the__distance 远处的7．rip__off 敲竹杠；敲诈8．get__a__kick__out__of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣1.“v.＋through”短语多棱镜①go through经历；穿过②get through 用完；耗尽③pull through 康复；痊愈④see through 看透；识破⑤break through 冲破；突破2.“v.＋off”短语大比拼①rip off敲竹杠；敲诈②cut off 切断；中断③set off 出发；动身④pay off 还清；得到回报⑤show off 炫耀3.“充满”短语荟萃①be heavy with充满②be filled with 充满③be full of 充满④fill up 充满；填满⑤be crowded with 充满；挤满(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Cheap goods(货物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.2．Hardly had she walked out of the woods(树林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.3．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues(同事)．4．Having settled in that remote(遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.5．As we all know, developing foreign trade(贸易，交易) is very important for our country.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．We are working on narrowing(narrow) the gap between our points of view.7．As a child I was surrounded(surround) by love and kindness.8．She spotted that the white dress with pink spots was the one that had been stolen last week.(spot)9．Our classmates are going to visit poor children in a remote mountainous(mountain) area this weekend.10．Smoking is harmful to health. It should be forbidden(forbid) in our office.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.令人生畏的2．(2019·江苏卷)As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera.看见3．(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.偏远的4. (2019·江苏卷) And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.包围5．(2019·天津卷) To many people, technology means computers, handheld devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.遥远的Ⅲ.选词成篇have four weeks off; be heavy with; take advantage of; in the distance; get a kick out ofTo Tom’s great joy, he will 1.have__four__weeks__off next month. He is so happy that he even feels the air 2.is__heavy__with smells of happiness. He decides to 3.take__advantage__of the vacation to go on a distant trip. He is sure that he will 4.get__a__kick__out__of it.at the edge of; at least; go through; rip off; all the wayWhile 5.going__through all the terrible experiences, including one occasion when he was6.ripped__off in a store by three bad men, he thought of his devoted mother. Though feeling upset,7.at__least his mother’s love can warm his heart 8.all__the__way．Ⅳ.完成句子1．我们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。
Module 4 A Social Survey—MyNeighbourhood狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.make a survey调查2.the rent for an apartment 公寓的租金3.exchange gifts with each other 互相交换礼物4.don’t hesitate to contact me 尽管联系我5.approach the city center 接近市中心6.a gorgeous city 一座美丽的城市7.bother our customers 打扰我们的顾客8.the neighbourhood committee社区委员会9.a heavy traffic拥挤的交通10.sound sweet 听起来悦耳Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.pretty adv.很；相当→adj.漂亮的；可爱的2.park vt.停车→n.公园3.neighbourhood n.四邻；街坊→neighbour n.邻居4.attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引；名胜5.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地→fortune n.运气；财富6.tourist n.旅游者；观光客→tour vt.& n.旅游；观光→tourism n.旅游业7.starve vi.饿死→starvation n.饿死；挨饿8.occupation n.职业→occupy v.占用；占据9.professional adj.专业的→profession n.职业；专业10.unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的→unemployment n.失业→employment n.就业；工作；职业→employ vt.雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员11.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate vt.使着迷→fascination n.魅力→fascinated adj.着迷的，被深深吸引的12.survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者anization n.组织→organize v.组织→organized adj.有组织的，有条理的→organizer n.组织者14.suburb n.城郊；郊区→suburban adj.郊区的15.afford vt.买得起；有能力支付→affordable adj.负担得起的→affordably adv.负担得起地16.local adj.地方的；局部的→locally adv.局部地『联想记忆』1.感官系动词全接触①sound 听起来②look 看起来③smell 闻起来④taste 尝起来⑤feel 摸起来。
（外研版必修1）高三英语一轮单元复习教案：Module5 A Lesson in a Lab知识详解① expand vi.膨胀vt.扩大，扩充(回归课本P41)When you heat a metal，it expands.当你加热金属时，它就会膨胀。
【归纳总结】expand sth.使……膨胀，扩大expand on/upon sth.详述，充分叙述expansion n.扩张，膨胀① Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。
②As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.随着儿童的成长，他们的兴趣会变广，人也会变得更自信。
③Could you expand on that point，please?请你把那一点详细说明一下，好吗？【例句探源】expand，extend，spread, stretch(1)expand展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。
(2)extend伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。
(3)spread伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)，散布(信息等)。
(4)stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。
stretch out 躺下，伸展。
【易混辨析】①Water expands when it freezes.②The hot weather extended to October.③The fire soon spread to the nearby buildin gs.④The cat_stretched out in front of the fire.1．Why not try to________your story into a novel?A．revise B．summariseC．organise D．expand解析：选D。
高三英语一轮复习 Module4学案外研版必修1Ⅰ.Translate the phrases1. 五层楼高的 ______2. 十六岁的 __________3.天气怎么样？_________4. 张贴_______5. 到目前为止_________6.许多__________7. 成功做某事_________ 8. 结果___________ 9.到达__________10. 负担得起___________Ⅱ. Translate the sentences1.1) It’s been six years since we last saw each other.__________________________________________2) 自从我来到这里已经有五年了。
___________________________________2.1) …this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.___________________________________________2)That was the last time I had done that._________________________________3.1)…I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities,but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to._________________________________________________________________2)这是我受到的最好的礼物。
_________________________________________4.1) Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour._________________________________________________________2) We’re entering the western district.____________________________3) I’m starving.________________________________4) The train is starting and we’re leaving for Jinan._________________________5.1) So far, I __________ (learn) 10 English songs.2)In the last twenty years, seven Canadian Scientists __________(win ) the NobelPrize.6.There are a number of reasons for this._________________________________Module 5Ⅰ.Translate the phrases1.象…一样大 ____________2. 三分之一 __________3. 四分之一_________ 4 .二分之一____________ 5. 五分之三_________ 6 在…底部_________7. 做吧________ 8 .轮到你了_____________ 9. 过去常常___________Ⅱ. Translate the sentences1.1) The earth is forty- nine times larger than the moon_________________________________________.2) The earth is forty-nine times as large as the moon.______________________________________________3) I think the Yangtze River is about 3 times as long as the Songhua River.____________________________________________________________2.1) It’s getting warmer and warmer._________________________________2) 风筝飞得越来越高了。
Module 5 A Trip Along the ThreeGorges[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．wood n．(常作复数)树林2．colleague n．同事3．goods n．货物4．trade vi.做生意5．narrow vi.变狭窄6．steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的7．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点v．发现认出；弄脏8．view n．景色；风景[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．We are working on narrowing(narrow) the gap between our points of view. 2．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues (colleague)．3．As we went further down the valley the sides became even steeper(steep)．4．His father is a merchant and often busy trading(trade) with other people.5．The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods (wood)．拓展单词1．surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境2．hill n．小山→hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的3．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离4．forbid vt.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的5．mountain n．山；山脉→mountainous adj.多山的6．vary v．变化；改变→varied adj.多变化的→variety n．种类；多样性→variousadj.各种各样的7．nature n．自然；天性→natural adj.自然的→naturally adv.自然地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．People in hilly regions see lots of hills as a common sight in their life.(hill) 2．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)3．There is a variety of books in the library.Children can read various books here.(vary)4．It is her nature to trust whoever she meets.So naturally，she is often taken in by others.(nature)5．As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)阅读单词1．cave n．洞；山洞2．plain n．平原3．shore n．(海、湖、河等的)岸4.valley n．山谷5．flat adj. 平坦的6．temple n．寺庙7.lounge n．休息室；休息厅8．remote adj. 遥远的9．pin n．别针拓展联想1.“山”相关名词全接触①valley 山谷②peak 山顶；山峰③mountain 山；山脉④hill 小山⑤range 山脉2.“复数名词”一览①goods 货物②arms 武器③customs 海关④manners 礼节⑤regards 问候3.含“rrow”的词荟萃①narrow v i.变狭窄adj.狭窄的②arrow n．箭③borrow v t.借④sorrow n．伤心；悲伤⑤sparrow n．麻雀[短语多维运用]高频短语1．have four weeks off 休四周假2．be heavy with 有大量的……；充满3．take advantage of 利用4．in the distance 远处的5．get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣[语境运用]选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
To Tom's great joy，he will ①have four weeks off next month.He is so happy that he even feels the air ②is heavy with smells of happiness.He decides to ③take advantage of the vacation to go on a distant trip.He is sure that he will ④get a kick out of it. 6．at the edge of 在……的边缘7．at least 至少8．go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查9．rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈10．all the way 一路；一直[语境运用]选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
Having ⑤gone through all the miserable experiences，including being ⑥rippedoff in the city，he thought of his mother ⑦at the edge of the mountain.⑧At least Mother's love would accompany him ⑨all the way.拓展联想1.“at the＋n.＋of”短语一览①at the edge of 在……的边缘②at the top of 在……的顶部③at the bottom of 在……的底部④at the back of 在……的后面⑤at the beginning of 在……的开始2.“充满……”短语荟萃①be heavy with 充满②be filled with 被……充满③be full of 充满④be crowded with 充满⑤be loaded with 装满3.kick短语全扫描①get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣②for kicks为了追求刺激③kick off (足球)开赛/球；脱掉；甩④kick out 撵走；开除⑤kick the habit of 克服……的习惯[句式结构仿写]精讲3个考纲单词1．forbid vt.(forbad/forbade ，forbidden)禁止；不许 (1)单句语法填空①As far as I can remember ，this place used to forbid parking(park) cars and bikes.②In some Chinese restaurants ，customers are forbidden to bring(bring) their own alcohol and drinks.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：We were forbidden from going out ，so wehad to stay at home aimlessly.高级表达：Forbidden from going out ，we had to stay at home aimlessly.(过去分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事[佳句背诵] Cheating is strictly forbidden in this important exam ，and students mustn 't bring any reference books into their classrooms.2．spot n ．地点；场所；斑点；污点 v ．发现；认出；弄脏(1)写出下列句中spot的含义①(2017·北京卷)Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well－known sightseeing spots.地点；场所②Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.斑点；污点③I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake.发现④I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.认出(2)单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition，there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.②I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving (move) on the wall.先理解再牢记(1)on the spot 在现场；当场in a spot 处于困境(2)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀[名师点津]spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。
I wish our government could set up more free Wi-Fi spots where we can access the Internet on our phone.3．view n．景色；风景；观点；见解vt.把……视为……；观看(1)单句语法填空①In view of the shortage of time，each person can only speak for 5 minutes.②I hold the view that labor education will take up their time，which will be spent studying.③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级We stand at the top of the mountain.We are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.用现在分词短语作状语连接上面两个句子。
