高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题15 语法填空(一)对点特训
- 格式:doc
- 大小:54.55 KB
- 文档页数:8
(通用版)2017高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题15 语法填空(一)对点特训编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((通用版)2017高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题15 语法填空(一)对点特训)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(通用版)2017高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题15 语法填空(一)对点特训的全部内容。
专题15 语法填空(一)语法填空(一)A(2016·河南高中毕业班适应性测试)I had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog d(name) Belker. I examined Belker and found he was dying of cancer. I told the family I couldn't do anything.Shane, a six-year-old in the family, seemed so calm, petting the old dog 2。
for the last time。
I wondered if he understood what was 3。
going(go) on. Within a few minutes, Belker slipped peacefully away.The little boy seemed to accept the fact without any difficulty 4.or confusion. We sat together for a while after 5。
2023年高考英语语法重难点复习填空精练15篇附答案阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The home crowd erupted when China's Eileen Gu won the Women's Freeski Big Air gold in Beijing.Gu jumped into the top position with herdebut at the Winter Olympics.and a Chinese mother.She grew up in the United States.It wasin the world cup for the sport.Then,she decided to switch from representing themake...Through skiing,I hope to unite people,promote common understanding,create communication and forge friendships阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six weeks before his 97th birthday,Giuseppe Paternòfulfilled the dreambecause his life story speaks of commitment,a theme that has resonated(产生共鸣)as millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere face extraordinary uncertainty during the coronavirus pandemic.Born in Palermo in 1923,the first of seven children in a“very poorschool.It was only after he retired,in the mid-1980s,that he returned to his books.“His story proves that dreams can come true and that you can remain young—if not in age at least in spirit—if you develop interests.”said RosellaUniversity of Palermo.Italy’s university system is based on a three-yearHe isn’t so sure.“I have to admit that in this moment,I don’tall the attention had been a bit tiring.Still,Mr.Paternòsaid,he阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)2024届高考英语语法填空强化练一、Located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ①________ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes(石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ②________ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ③________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ④________ good place for ecological⑤________ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.⑥________ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ⑦________ (particular), the earliest of China's well-preserved statue inscription(题词) during the Western Qin State ⑧________ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ⑨________ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed ⑩________ (have) historical,artistic and academic value.二、Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的) ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC. The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ①_________ (offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ②_________ (estimate). These ruins are ③_________ outstanding example of early urban civilization.Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an ④_________ (awful) tight schedule everyday as he not only has to deal with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which⑤_________ (release) soon.Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ⑥_________ (confidence) that Liangzhu's 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key ⑦_________ (factor)that helped Liangzhu to be listed by UNESCO. "We must share our research results with the world, ⑧_________ (let) people from all over the world learn from and understand China's Liangzhu civilization," the 35-year-old archaeologist said.⑨_________ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物) ⑩_________ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.三、The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, ①_________ (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.The②_________ (new) named heritage site, located i n Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, ③_________ (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests ④_________nine ancient villages in the old tea forests. The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system ⑤_________ (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. "This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically ⑥_________ (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents⑦_________ exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment."Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years ⑧_________ large-scale terraced(阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics(伦理) and ⑨_________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.The local government of Pu'er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing ⑩_________ the protection of the cultural landscape resources.四、On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ①_________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China's Jilin province was listed, ②_________ (potential) becoming the province's fifth national-level ski resort destination.Prior to this ③_________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④_________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤_________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you're a beginner or an⑥_________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.⑦_________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy.It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its "cold resources" in to "hot industries", ⑧_________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨_________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩_________ ar e considered one of the world's top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.五、Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ①_________ "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,②_________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③_________ (deco rate) and they are also accepted as ④_________symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤_________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥_________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦_________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧_________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of thepaintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during⑨_________the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing ⑩_________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.六、Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that①_________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返;归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,②_________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China's Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③_________ (important) of the return."④_________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤_________ (advanc e) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved."The exhibition was open to ⑥_________ public last Saturday. University students ⑦_________ visited the exhibition expressed theirpride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts⑧_________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. "The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic(爱国的) education. It will ⑨_________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering," a student⑩_________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.七、The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution(决议)on Friday, officially ①_________ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ②_________ (significance)influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ③_________ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony④_________ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ⑤_________ nature.The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ⑥_________ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization,people's interest in diverse cultures is ⑦_________ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people⑧_________ (communicate) and connect.Therefore, the official ⑨_________ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ⑩_________ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.八、The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place①_________ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues revea l the ②_________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ③_________ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ④_________ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and-artistic appeal. The jo urney begins ⑤_________ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigationditch(灌溉沟渠); it ⑥_________ (highlight) the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ⑦_________ (uncover). On show ⑧_________ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree" standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated ⑨_________ projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ⑩_________ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.答案以及解析一、答案:①covers ②what ③its ④a ⑤tourism ⑥As ⑦Particularly ⑧was discovered⑨reliable ⑩to have解析:①考查动词时态和主谓一致。
高考英语二轮复习专项训练语法填空含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中秋节。
2020高考英语二轮专题复习课标通用版(跟踪检测)语法填空2(含4套)含解析专题跟踪检测1语法填空(一)(限时25分钟)(见专题跟踪检测P147)A(2020·安徽合肥调研)A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 1.____________(celebrate). Kambugu, who works for the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 2.____________(take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his co-workers in StanChart's offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 3.____________ helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 4.____________(witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 5.____________ better in East Africa so far. “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya,” he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 6.____________ she had seen during her journey impressed7.____________(she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it8.____________(fluently) than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further,”added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 9.____________(participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 10.____________(runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:跨文化交流语篇导读:通过参加奔越“一带一路”沿途国家的接力赛,Herman Kambugu和同事深刻体会到:“一带一路”倡议让参与国的人民的生活更美好。
专题限时集训(十五)语法填空训练2(对应学生用书第179页)(·浙江温州二模)Two men were walking on a path when it cracked(断裂)below their feet, 1 (leave)them stuck at the top of what remained.When the rescue party arrived on the scene,one man 2 (sit)at the top of the steep slope(陡坡)while the other was lying down on the rocky ground below,holding on to his friend's leg. 3 the time rescuers arrived,he had been holding on to his friend for 45 minutes.The helicopter, 4 came to their rescue,flew about 100 feet above the two men 5 (avoid)removing any of the ground.The two were not only on unstable ground,but one of them was holding the other. 6 ,the rescue work was very difficult.The rescue workers had to be extremely careful as the 7 (condition) underfoot were just too unpredictable.One of the rescue workers went down on the wire from the helicopter and managed to quickly secure a rope to the 8 (low) of the two men,before lifting him to the aircraft. 9 same procedure was repeated for his walking partner.The two walkers raised the alarm at 11:05 a.m.on Sunday and were rescued by 12:20 p.m. 10 of them was injured but they were left“very shaken”by the experience.Both walkers were said to be experienced and wellequipped.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个人在登山时遇到事故,然后获救的过程。
语法填空保分练(一)Test 1[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]Xiaolongbao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).Shanghai may be the 4.________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them 6.________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7.________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ (want) more next time.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Test 2[2024·保定市高三一模]The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (养分师) and nutritionists can work. 1.________ (register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.In clinics, they work 2.________ (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients 5.________ (receive) chemical treatments.In the community, dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation 6.________ (center). They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly and children. The goal of this targeting 7.________ (be) to inform the public and make new plans 8.________ (achieve) healthier lifestyles.Lastly, dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in 9.________ (vary) largescale food service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10.________ better the performanceof these operations through food sourcing, longterm budgeting, and menu planning.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Test 3[2024·成都市高三检测]A herd (兽群) of wild elephants that hiked northward for months last year was recently spotted 1.________ (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan Province.“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health,” said Chen Fei, 2.________ (direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration's Asian Elephant Research Center.The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 3.________ (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route.“We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize differ ent groups 4.________ (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants' bodies.”Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 5.________ (find). They live in the south of the province—in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang.The Asian elephant, 6.________ is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjoys ClassA protection in China, the same level afforded to the 7.________ (ad ore) giant panda.Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414,600 hectares (公顷), nearly double 8.________ amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 9.________ (solve) the problem of humanelephan t conflict.Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen 10.________ 170 in the 1970s to 300.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Test 4[2024·云南省高三统考]The ChinaLaos Railway, 1.________ connects Kunming in southwest China's Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital, Vientiane, 2.________ (start) operation on Dec. 3, 2024. The 1035kilometerlo ng railway is a landmark project and an important part of the panAsian railway network. It will not only benefit the two peoples, but also 3.________ (significant) improve regional connectivity.4.________ (locate) on the southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and mainly depends on road, water and air transport for the movement of people and goods. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a landlocked country 5.________ a landlinked on e, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning 6.________ (they)dream into reality.The new railway will improve Laos' transportation and promote its tourism as well as agricultural processing industries. It will also enable Lao businesses to 7.________ (well) fit into regional and global supply chains.China and Laos have stood together through thick and thin and engaged in mutually beneficial cooperation on the basis of equality. Besides, China and Laos are the first 8.________ (sign) an agreement based on the Belt and Road Initiative. The opening of the ChinaLaos Railway will thus help speed the 9.________ (develop) of the ChinaLaos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a ChinaLaos community with 10.________ s hared future.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________语法填空保分练(一)Test 1语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——中国美食——小笼包【文章大意】文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包,讲解并描述了小笼包的美味,发源地以及制作方法等等。
专题15 语法填空(一)语法填空(一)A(2016·河南高中毕业班适应性测试)I had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog d(name) Belker. I examined Belker and found he was dying of cancer. I told the family I couldn't do anything.Shane, a six-year-old in the family, seemed so calm, petting the old dog 2.for the last time. I wondered if he understood what was 3.going(go) on. Within a few minutes, Belker slipped peacefully away.The little boy seemed to accept the fact without any difficulty 4.or confusion. We sat together for a while after 5.Belker's(Belker) death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal 6.lives(life) are shorter than human lives.Shane, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know why.”We all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next surprised me 7.greatly(great). I'd never heard a 8.more(much) comforting explanation. It has changed the way I try and live.“People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody all the time and 9.being(be) nice, right?” The six-year-old continued, “Well, dogs already know 10.how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long.”体裁:记叙文题材:个人经历主题:狗生来懂得与人为善语篇导读:一个小男孩让“我”明白,狗为什么比人活得时间更短。
因为狗生来就懂得友善待人,而人类却要通过活得更久来学会。
1.【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:有人打电话叫我去检查一只十岁的名叫贝尔克的狗。
已有谓语动词had been called,因此设空处应用非谓语动词形式;name与逻辑主语dog之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语修饰dog。
2.【解析】考查介词。
句意:沙恩,这个家里的一个六岁的孩子,似乎很平静,最后一次拍了拍这只老狗。
“for+the+序数词+time”意为“第……次”,如for the first/last time。
3.【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:我在想他是否明白正在发生什么事。
贝尔克因为癌症快要死了,故此处指当时正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时。
4.【解析】考查连词。
句意:小男孩似乎没有任何困难或困惑就接受了这个事实。
根据句意,difficulty和confusion之间为并列关系,without为否定词,应用or连接。
5.【解析】考查名词所有格。
句意:在贝克尔死后,我们一起坐了一会儿,思考着这样一个悲伤的事实:动物的寿命比人的(寿命)要更短。
death为名词,且与Belker之间是所属关系,应用名词所有格。
6.【解析】考查名词的数。
句意见上一题解析。
life(生命)为可数名词,此处为“动物寿命”与“人的寿命”的比较,根据设空后的human lives可知,该空也应用复数形式。
7.【解析】考查词性转换。
句意:接下来从他嘴里说出来的话让我十分惊讶。
设空处用于修饰动词surprised,应用副词形式。
8.【解析】考查比较等级。
此处考查“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义,即“那是我听到的最令人感到宽慰的解释”。
【状元点拨·方法】“否定短语+比较级”表示最高级含义“否定短语+比较级”意为“再/最……不过了;最……”,否定词除了用not之外,还可用no, never, nothing等。
e.g.nothing can be better.没有比这更好的了/最好的。
9.【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:人们出生是为了学习怎样能够把生活过好——比如一直爱着每个人并且友善待人,对吗?此处love everybody和be nice并列充当介词like 的宾语,而介词后接动名词作宾语。
10.【解析】考查疑问词。
句意:嗯,狗已经知道怎样去做,所以它们不需要(和人类)呆得一样久。
此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,根据句意可知,设空处表方式,故填how。
BYou might think of Bill Gates as a hard-working founder of Microsoft or a technological genius, but one thing you might not know about him is that he's one of the world's 1.richest(rich) men who has donated billions of dollars and helped the world by creating new inventions 2.constantly(constant).In 2014 Bill Gates' wife, Melinda Gates,persuaded Bill to quit Microsoft and work 3.with her to help what Bill Gates calls the Bottom 2 Billion. The Bottom 2 Billion 4.consists(consist) of a third of the world's population that lives with less than 2 U.S.dollars a day. These people usually live in areas 5.where electricity is scarce and disease is far and wide.One of the 6.solutions(solve) to diseases are vaccines, which help the body defeat the disease. A problem arises with vaccines 7.because they need to be kept cold to remain functional. When electricity is rare, it is often very hard to keep refrigerators 8.running(run). One solution Gates has proposed is something he calls the “Super Thermos”. It's a strong heat-resistant Thermos 9.made(make) from the same material spaceships use. This Thermos can keep vaccines cold for 50 days.Gates 10.has_changed(change) the world with computers and is about to change the world by helping people through hard times.体裁:记叙文题材:人物故事主题:比尔·盖茨的慈善事业语篇导读:本文介绍了比尔·盖茨为慈善事业做出的巨大贡献令世界瞩目。
1.【解析】考查比较等级。
根据本句中one of the world's和语境可知,应该使用最高级。
2.【解析】考查词性转换。
根据本句中的creating new inventions可知,他帮助世界的方式是不断创造新的发明,应该使用副词修饰动词。
3.【解析】考查介词。
work with表示“与……一起工作”。
4.【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。
本句中的主语The Bottom 2 Billion是一个整体,所以谓语动词应该使用单数,且本句介绍的是现状,所以用一般现在时。
5.【解析】考查定语从句。
本句中含有一个定语从句,先行词是areas,定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。
6.【解析】考查名词的数。
根据本空前的定冠词可知本空需用名词,再根据本空后的are可知这里需用名词的复数形式。
7.【解析】考查连词。
问题出现的原因是疫苗必须在低温下保存,主句和从句之间是因果关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句。
8.【解析】考查非谓语动词。
只有在有电的情况下,才能让冰箱持续运转下去。
keep sth.doing让某事物一直做下去。
9.【解析】考查非谓语动词。
这种抗热的保温瓶所用的材料和太空飞船的材料是一样的。
这里是过去分词作后置定语。
10.【解析】考查动词的时态。
此处强调的是对现在产生的影响,所以用现在完成时。
CPhilip was a junior office assistant in a large company. He was quite ambitious, so he was keen to make a good 1.impression(impress) on the boss. He often stayed late at the office, to show 2.how committed and hardworking he was. One evening, he was just 3.about to go home when he saw his boss 4.standing (stand) in front of the shredder(碎纸机), holding a document.“Ah, Philip! I'm glad you're still here in the office!” said the boss, “Good 5.to_see(see) all your hard work and professionalism. Now I wonder if you could help me.”“Of course,” replied Philip. “It's no trouble.”“Good man! You see, my secretary has already gone home 6.and I haven't got a clue how this thing works. It's important that I get this done before tomorrow. Ifyou 7.could(can) do this one more thing before you go home, I'd 8.really(real) appreciate it.”“No problem,” said Philip, 9.happy(happy) to be asked to do such a simple job.He took the document from his boss, turned on the machine, inserted the document and pressed the start button.“That's excellent,” said the boss, as the document vanished into the shredder. “I just need two 10.copies(copy).”体裁:记叙文题材:人物故事主题:办公室糗事语篇导读:本文讲述Philip帮不会操作机器的老板把文件放入了碎纸机,而老板却说“给我复印两份”的幽默故事。