台湾历史 英文简介
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台湾的导游词英语作文五篇2022葡萄牙人称台湾为“福尔摩沙”( Formosa),源于葡萄牙语Ilha Formosa,意为“美丽之岛”,在1950年代前是欧美对台湾的主要称呼。
日本古代曾称台湾为“高砂”、“高砂国”、“高山国”。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于台湾的导游词英语作文,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!台湾的导游词英语作文1Taiwan, Portuguese Formosa, officially Republic of China, island nation (1995 est. pop. 21,501,000), 13,885 sq mi (35,961 sq km), in the Pacific Ocean, separated from the mainland of S China by the 100-mi-wide (161-km) Taiwan Strait. Together with many nearby islets, including the Pescadores and the island groups of Quemoy and Matsu, it forms the seat of the Republic of China. The provisional capital is Taipei; Nanjing, on mainland China, is regarded as the official capital of the nd and People The heavily forested hills and mountains of central and E Taiwan reach their summit at Yu Shan (13,113 ft/3,997 m high); there are about 70 peaks exceeding 10,000 ft (3,048 m). This mountainous area produces some minerals, chiefly gold, silver, copper, and coal, but its main resources are forest products, including valuable hardwoods and natural camphor. Petroleum and natural gas have also been found. The broad coastal plain in the west supports most of the island's population and is the chief agricultural zone. Typhoons are common. Taiwan has a semitropical climate and rainfall ranging from moderate to heavy. In addition to Taipei, other major cities include Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, and Chilung.The overwhelming majority of the people are Chinese; they generally speak the Mandarin, Amoy, or Hakka dialects. There arealso Malayan aborigines living in the mountainous interior. Numerous religions are practiced on Taiwan, including Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, shamanism, and Christianity.EconomyThe island produces abundant food crops, although in recent years agricultural production has decreased due to rising costs and increased competition. Rice is the chief crop, followed by wheat, sugarcane, sweet potatoes, vegetables, fruits, and tea. The island has a sizable fishing fleet. Industry, once concerned mainly with rice and sugar milling, has diversified to include a variety of light and heavy manufactures, increased high-technology businesses, and a growing service sector. Manufacturing accounts for almost 40% of Taiwan's gross domestic product, while service industries contribute 60%.Textile and food processing industries have been supplemented by the production of chemicals, steel, electrical appliances, petrochemicals, machinery, ships, cement, computers and electronics, pharmaceuticals, and communication systems. Most industries are privately run, but the government operates those considered essential to national defense, such as steel and electricity. Railroad and bus lines are also government operated. Taiwan trades chiefly with the United States, Japan, Europe, and China (through Hong Kong). Major exports are computers, electronics, and electrical products, machinery, clothing, textiles, and communications equipment; imports include nonelectrical and electrical machinery, petroleum, iron and steel, precision instruments, and transportation equipment.台湾的导游词英语作文2Taiwan lies like a leaf in the southeast of Asia. It is a rare tropical(热带的)mountain-island in the world, two thirds of whichis covered with high mountain ranges. The most famous of the mountains, Ali Mountain, is the symbol of charming Taiwan.Located in the subtropical ocean, Taiwan offers tourists comfortable weather and has no winter all the year round. With the pleasant climate, Taiwan can sustain vast biology resources. It is worth to visit Taiwan for its natural sights, such as the high and steep mountains and the dense atmosphere of seashore holidays. In addition, Taiwan has many wonderful man-made tourist recourses, such as the famed Matsu Temple and Taipei National Palace Museum. Overlooked from Fujian Province, Taiwan is neighbored by Japan in the north and Philippines in the south. Unsurprisingly, the island has become a hub(轮转) for travel between places in Asia and is one of the tourist destinations with the most convenient transportation in the world.Concurrently(同时) home to different groups mainly from the southern Fujian Province, Hakka and the local people, Taiwan also features various colorful human cultures. You will detect the harmonious(和谐的调和的)atmosphere in Taiwan's religions, architectures, languages and dining. Tourists should take special care not to miss the dainty(美味的) dishes here - in fact, Taiwan is dubbedthe 'Kingdom of Delicacies' by gourmets.During the past decades, Taiwan's economy emerged as a miracle(奇迹), thus making it possible to provide complete and high-quality tourist services and facilities.The beautiful island will offer you an appealing trip that you will find it hard to tear yourself away from台湾的导游词英语作文3台北故宫博物馆Taipei Palace MuseumThe Taipei Palace Museum and the famous Forbidden City in Beijing are derived from the same institution, which was split into two as a result of the Chinese Civil War.The splendid architecture of the structure is modeled on the Forbidden City in Beijing and incorporates elements of traditional Chinese royal design in feudal society. The museum itself has four floors. The first, second and third floors are used for exhibitions, while the fourth floor is a lounge where visitors can rest.The Taipei Palace Museum houses large collection of priceless Chinese artifacts and artwork, including ancient bronze castings,calligraphy, scroll paintings, porcelain, jade, and rare books, many of which were possessions of the former imperial family. The full collection, which consists of some 650,000 pieces, spans manydynasties. Each exhibit, however, puts on display only about 1,700 pieces at a time. At this rate, assuming a duration of three months for each exhibit, it will take 100 years to cycle through the entire collection!On the left side of the museum hall is Chih-shan Garden, which showcases many of the elements of traditional Chinese gardening art. Inside the garden, pavilions, little bridges, flowing water, winding paths and green trees combine to create an atmosphere of simplicity and serenity.On the right side of the museum hall is Chih-te Garden.Strolling through it, you will marvel at the beauty of the pavilions, bridges and ponds that grace this garden, especially in autumn, when the cool wind carries the fragrance of the lotus and sweet-scented osmanthus.台湾的导游词英语作文4Taiwan is a beautiful island of the Pacific Ocean. It locates the east of china. The people of Taiwan speak the same language and have the similar culture with the people on the mainland, so they can communicate each other. Taiwan has abundance of tour resources, such as, Sun Moon Lake, Ali Mountain and the highest 101 mansion in the world, and so on. She also has particular customs. For example, minority dance. In addition, she has a convenient island-circled traffic. If you visit Taiwan, you will be impressedin the last summer, my father and i went to japan, we were very happy because of there's lot's of good things there, my father told me that the production of porn is growning well, and he can buy a lot of blue books there,of course,i must catch the opportunity ,and then i bought a lot of adult videoes and watch them with my father ,we are very happy.after we watch it ,we had done something good,after a few days ,we went home,we are very happy.台湾的导游词英语作文5Sun Moon Lake is surrounded by Mount Shuishe and Mount Dajian. The lake covers an area of 7.7 square kilometers and has an average water depth of 40 meters. The lake is divided into northern and southern sections by an island called Guanghua. The lake gets itsname because the northern section resembles a rhombus-shaped sun while the southern section looks like a crescent-shaped moon.According to legend, a white deer contributed to the discovery of the lake. Three hundred years ago, a group of peasants were hunting when they discovered a large white deer running to the northwest. They followed this amazing creaturefor three days and nights, but it finally disappeared in the forest. On the fourth day, after they had moved through the forest, they came upon an impressive vista. They saw rolling verdant mountains and ashimmering lake shining brightly under the sun. A small round island covered with trees divided the lake into two parts. One part was like the sun and the other part was like the moon, so they called it Sun Moon Lake.Originally called Shui Shalian and Long Lake, the Sun Moon is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. The climate in this area is quite temperate with the highest summer temperature being less than 22C (71.6F) and the lowest winter temperature bottoming out at 15C (59F). With such a pleasant climate, it is a top choice as a summer resort. Besides the cool weather, visitors are drawn by themagnificent scenery. The beauty of the lake lies in its tranquil crystal water that clearly reflects the surrounding mountains. Rain or shine,winter or summer, the lake offers visitors a plethora of picturesque sights. If the scenery of the lake were a wall calendar amazing and breathtaking pictures would be found by turning over each page. The lake is extremely attractive at night. When the water is bathed inmoonlight tinged with a layer of thin fog, it gives the appearance of a place existing only in legend.Many places of interest are found around the lake. WenwuTemple, located at the north of the lake, pays homage to Confucius, the founder of Confucianism. It also honors General Yue Fei of the Southern Song Dynasty and Guan Yu, a great general of Shu States in the Three Kingdoms. The temple is talland splendid and is designed according to the features of the surrounding mountains. XuanZang Temple is the burial (埋葬) place of Xuan Zang, the monk who went to India on foot to seek the sutra. Finally, on the island, there is a pavilion named for Old Man under the Moon (the god of marriage).。
台湾民族风俗简介作文英文英文:As a Taiwanese, I am proud of our unique and diverse culture. Taiwan's ethnic customs are a blend of various cultures, including Chinese, Japanese, and indigenous cultures. In this essay, I will introduce some of the most representative ethnic customs in Taiwan.Firstly, the most well-known ethnic custom in Taiwan is the Lantern Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which usually falls in February or March. People hang colorful lanterns on the streets, in temples, and in their homes to celebrate the end of the Chinese New Year. In addition, there are also lion and dragon dance performances, as well as the release of sky lanterns.Secondly, another important ethnic custom in Taiwan is the Ghost Festival. It is held on the 15th day of theseventh lunar month, which usually falls in August or September. During this festival, people offer food, incense, and paper money to their ancestors and the wandering ghosts. It is believed that the ghosts will return to the human world on this day, and people should show respect and offer them food to avoid any misfortunes.Thirdly, the indigenous culture in Taiwan is also an essential part of our ethnic customs. There are 16 indigenous tribes in Taiwan, each with their unique customs and traditions. For example, the Amis tribe in eastern Taiwan celebrates the Harvest Festival in July or August every year. It is a time for them to express theirgratitude to the gods and ancestors for the bountiful harvest.In conclusion, Taiwan's ethnic customs are diverse and rich, reflecting the island's unique history and culture. From the Lantern Festival to the Ghost Festival, and from the Chinese culture to the indigenous culture, Taiwan's ethnic customs are a fascinating blend of different cultures.中文:作为一个台湾人,我为我们独特多样的文化感到自豪。
台湾的知识宣传演讲稿英语Ladies and gentlemen, good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech about Taiwan's knowledge promotion.Taiwan is a beautiful island located in the western Pacific Ocean. It is known for its stunning natural scenery, rich history, and vibrant culture. However, despite its many attractions, Taiwan is often overlooked when it comes to global awareness and understanding. Therefore, it is important for us to promote knowledge about Taiwan and its people.First and foremost, Taiwan is a land of diversity. It is home to various ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions and customs. From the indigenous tribes to the descendants of Chinese immigrants, Taiwan's cultural landscape is incredibly rich and colorful. By promoting knowledge about Taiwan, we can help people around the world appreciate and respect the diversity of this island nation.In addition to its cultural heritage, Taiwan is also a hub of technological innovation. The island is home to a thriving tech industry, with companies like TSMC, Acer, and Asus making significant contributions to the global market. Taiwan's advancements in technology have not only benefited the local economy but have also impacted the world in countless ways. By spreading knowledge about Taiwan's technological achievements, we can inspire others to collaborate and learn from the island's success.Furthermore, Taiwan is a strong advocate for environmental conservation and sustainability. Despite its limited land area, Taiwan has made remarkable progress in preserving its natural resources and promoting green initiatives. From its extensive recycling programs to its efforts in renewable energy development, Taiwan serves as a role model for environmental protection. By raising awareness about Taiwan's environmental efforts, we can encourage others to follow suit and work towards a more sustainable future.Last but not least, Taiwan's democratic development is a story worth telling. Over the past few decades, Taiwan has made significant strides in establishing a democratic society, with free and fair elections, freedom of speech, and respect for human rights. Taiwan's successful democratic transition serves as an inspiration for other nations striving for political reform and social progress. By sharing knowledge about Taiwan's democratic journey, we can promote the universal values of freedom and democracy.In conclusion, Taiwan's knowledge promotion is crucial for fostering global understanding and cooperation. By highlighting Taiwan's cultural diversity, technological innovation, environmental conservation, and democratic development, we can help the world recognize the island's contributions and potential. Let us work together to promote knowledge about Taiwan and build a brighter future for all. Thank you.。
关于台湾的英文书
以下是一些关于台湾的英文书籍推荐:
1. "Taiwan: A Political History" by Denny Roy
- 该书详细介绍了台湾的政治历史,涵盖了从荷兰殖民到现代民主国家的转变过程。
2. "Formosa Betrayed" by George H. Kerr
- 作者是一名美国外交官,他的书揭示了二战后台湾的政治动荡和国共内战后的事件。
3. "Taiwan: A New History" by Murray A. Rubinstein
- 该书提供了对台湾历史的全面概述,包括内外政治、经济和社会文化的发展。
4. "Taipei People" by Pai Hsien-yung
- 这是一部由著名作家白先勇创作的小说集,描述了台湾人民在20世纪60年代的日常生活和心理状态。
5. "Taiwan: Nation-State or Province?" by John F. Copper
- 这本书提供了深入的分析,探讨了台湾的政治地位和台湾与大陆关系的复杂性。
6. "Taiwan's Imagined Geography: Chinese Colonial Travel Writing and Pictures, 1683-1895" by Emma Jinhua Teng
- 该书探讨了中国殖民时期台湾的旅行文学和插图,在地理、历史和文化背景下重新审视了台湾的身份认同。
这些书籍提供了关于台湾历史、政治和文化等方面的深入了解,有助于更好地了解台湾。
大陆台湾历史作文英语Throughout history, the relationship between Mainland China and Taiwan has been a complex tapestry woven with threads of shared cultural heritage, political divergence, and economic interdependence. This essay aims to explore the historical connections and distinctions that have shaped theinteractions between these two regions.Ancient BeginningsThe earliest recorded history of Taiwan dates back to the Neolithic period, with indigenous tribes inhabiting the island. However, it was not until the 16th century that Taiwan's history became more intertwined with that of Mainland China. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Chinese settlers began to arrive, bringing with them elements of Chinese culture and agriculture.Colonial InterludeIn the 17th century, Taiwan was briefly occupied by Dutch and Spanish colonizers before becoming a part of the Qing Empire in 1683. This period marked the beginning of a more formalized Chinese administration on the island.The 19th and Early 20th CenturiesThe 19th century saw Taiwan's strategic importance recognizedby foreign powers. Following the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895, Taiwan was ceded to Japan, which initiated a period of Japanese rule that lasted until the end of World War II in 1945.Post-War DevelopmentsAfter the war, Taiwan was handed back to the Republic of China (ROC), which had been defeated by the Communist Party of China (CPC) on the mainland. The ROC government, led by Chiang Kai-shek, retreated to Taiwan, where it continued to view itself as the legitimate government of all of China.The Cold War and AfterDuring the Cold War, Taiwan found itself as a key ally of the United States and other Western countries against the communist bloc. The island's strategic position made it an important partner, despite the lack of formal diplomatic recognition due to the One-China policy.Economic Miracle and Political EvolutionIn the latter half of the 20th century, Taiwan experienced rapid economic growth, becoming known as one of the "Four Asian Tigers." Politically, Taiwan has evolved from martial law under ROC rule to a multi-party democracy, with a growing emphasis on its own identity separate from Mainland China.Contemporary RelationsToday, the relationship between Mainland China and Taiwan is marked by both cooperation and tension. Economic ties are strong, with significant trade and investment between the two. However, political differences and the issue of Taiwan's sovereignty remain contentious, with Mainland Chinamaintaining a policy of eventual reunification, while Taiwan increasingly leans towards independence.ConclusionThe history of the ties between Mainland China and Taiwan isa story of shared origins, foreign influence, and a searchfor identity. As the world watches, the future of this relationship will continue to be shaped by historical narratives, political ideologies, and the aspirations of the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.。
介绍台湾岛的英语作文介绍台湾岛的英语作文导语:台湾是中国的一部分。
下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!台湾岛 The Taiwan IsleTaiwanlies off the east coast ofFujian Province.It’s an island surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east, and theEast China Seato the north.Taiwanisthe largest island in our country. The island, which is about 3,6000 square kilometers,has a population of over two hundred million. There are lots of resources inTaiwan. Itsproducts like banana, rice and tea are well-known all over the world. It has agood environment and mild climate. Thousands of people like to come here for traveling.Taiwanis part ofChina.Most of people settling there come fromFujianandGuangdong.We Chinese all hope thatT aiwancan return to the embrace of the motherland at an early date.【参考译文】台湾位于福建省的东部沿海。
这是一个东部围绕太平洋,北部围绕中国东海的.岛屿。
台湾是中国最大的岛屿。
岛屿面积大约3600平方公里,人口超过2亿。
Taiwan: A Vibrant Island at the Heart ofAsiaTaiwan, a small island nation located in the heart of Asia, is a land rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. From its bustling cities to its serene countryside, Taiwan offers a unique and captivating experience for visitors from all over the world.The island's capital, Taipei, is a vibrant city that blends traditional and modern elements. Skyscrapers and bustling markets coexist harmoniously, offering a glimpse into Taiwan's rich cultural heritage. The Taipei 101, a landmark building that once held the title of the world's tallest building, stands proudly in the cityscape, symbolizing Taiwan's economic prowess.Beyond the city limits, Taiwan's countryside offers a different kind of charm. Rolling hills, lush forests, and crystal-clear lakes dot the landscape, providing a scenic backdrop for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and camping. The Taroko Gorge, a national park known for its breathtaking scenery, is a populardestination for nature lovers.Taiwan's cultural identity is a blend of Chinese, Japanese, and Native American influences. This unique blend is reflected in the island's art, music, food, and festivals. Taiwanese cuisine, for example, features a delicious mix of traditional Chinese dishes and unique local flavors such as bubble tea and stinky tofu.Taiwan's people are proud of their heritage and culture, and they welcome visitors with warmth and hospitality. The island's vibrant nightlife, filled with music, dance, and laughter, is a testament to the people's spirit and joie de vivre.In addition to its cultural and natural attractions, Taiwan is also known for its technological advancements. The island has a thriving technology sector, and many of the world's leading companies have research and development centers here. This technological prowess is reflected in Taiwan's infrastructure, which includes high-speed trains, modern airports, and a state-of-the-art telecommunications network.Taiwan's political status has been a subject of controversy for decades. While it is recognized as an independent country by most nations, it is still officially considered a part of the People's Republic of China. This political tension has sometimes led to diplomatic and trade issues between Taiwan and its neighbors. Despite these challenges, Taiwan has maintained a strong economy and a vibrant society.In conclusion, Taiwan is a unique and captivating destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you're interested in history, culture, nature, or technology, you'll find plenty to explore and enjoy in this vibrant island nation. So come and visit Taiwan, and experience the rich blend of traditions and modernity that makes this island so special.**台湾:亚洲心脏地带的活力之岛**台湾是位于亚洲心脏地带的一座小岛国,它拥有丰富的文化、历史和自然美景。
介绍台湾英语作文Taiwan is an island gem nestled in the Pacific Ocean, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. From its mountainous interiors to its stunning beaches, the island is a paradise for travelers seeking adventure and relaxation alike.The people of Taiwan are warm and welcoming, with a strong sense of community and pride in their heritage. The island's cuisine is a testament to its diverse cultural influences, with delicious dishes like beef noodle soup and stinky tofu that are sure to tantalize any food lover's taste buds.Taiwan is also a hub of technology and innovation. The island's high-tech industries are renowned worldwide, and Taiwan's companies are constantly pushing the boundaries of what's possible. This spirit of innovation is alsoreflected in the island's art and design, which are both vibrant and original.For nature lovers, Taiwan offers an array of outdoor activities. Hikers can explore the lush forests and scenic trails of the Taiwanese mountains, while beachgoers can enjoy the sun and surf on the island's golden shores. And for those who prefer a more relaxing pace, there are plenty of serene temples and gardens to wander through.Overall, Taiwan is a vibrant and exciting destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you're interested in history, culture, nature, or technology,you're sure to find something to love about this beautiful island. So why not pack your bags and head to Taiwan for an unforgettable adventure?。
介绍英语作文台湾Taiwan is a beautiful island in the East China Sea, known for its diverse landscapes, rich culture, andfriendly people. From its bustling cities to its serene countryside, there's so much to explore and experience in this incredible place.One of the first things that strike visitors about Taiwan is its natural beauty. The island is home to stunning mountains, lush forests, and pristine beaches. Hiking through the mountains or relaxing on the beach are both great ways to appreciate the island's natural wonders. And don't forget to try some of Taiwan's famous teas the mountainous regions are renowned for producing high-quality tea leaves.Taiwan also has a vibrant and unique culture. Its traditional festivals, arts, and cuisine all reflect the island's diverse history and influence. For example, during the Lunar New Year, families gather together to feast onreunion dinner and set off fireworks to welcome the new year. And when it comes to food, Taiwan has it all from delicious street food to fancy restaurants, you'll never go hungry here.Another thing that makes Taiwan special is its people. The locals are friendly, warm, and always ready to help. They're proud of their culture and heritage and love to share it with visitors. Whether you're asking fordirections or just striking up a conversation, you'll find that the people of Taiwan are always happy to chat.In conclusion, Taiwan is a truly remarkable place. Its natural beauty, rich culture, and friendly people make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring Asia. So if you're looking for a unique and memorabletravel experience, be sure to add Taiwan to your list!。
第一张左上图片台北101(taipei 101),又称台北101大楼,在规划阶段初期原名台北国际金融中心(taipei financial center),是目前世界第二高楼(2010年)。
位于我国台湾省台北市信义区,由建筑师李祖原设计,ktrt团队建造,保持了中国世界纪录协会多项世界纪录。
台北101曾是世界第一高楼,以实际建筑物高度来计算已在2007年7月21日被当时兴建到141楼的迪拜塔(阿联酋迪拜)所超越,2010年1月4日迪拜塔的建成(828米)使得台北101退居世界第二高楼。
右上图片日月潭是台湾地区最大的天然湖泊,又称龙湖或天池,亦为闻名遐迩之山水佳胜。
位于南投县中部鱼池乡之水社村。
第四张1.南澳造山運動:大陸華南地區經年累月流入台灣海峽的沉積碎屑,在海底堆積形成的沉積岩層。
發生於七千萬年前,一次激烈的地殼變動,使沉積岩層浮出水面形成「古台灣島」。
2.古台灣消失:古台灣島受風吹、日曬、雨淋的侵蝕作用,逐漸變小、下沉,又重新開始堆積。
3.蓬萊造山運動:四百萬年前,由於菲律賓海板塊擠向歐亞大陸板塊,在板塊交接的邊緣處又隆起,使古台湾岛重新浮出海平面,形成現今的台灣島。
第五张有文字记载台湾的历史可追溯到西元230年,吴人沉莹的《临海水土志》留下对台湾最早的记述。
三国东吴孙权派兵到夷洲(日治时期学者伊能嘉矩在《台湾文化志》中,推断其所描绘的夷州就是现今的台湾。
)隋唐时期(公元589年—618年)称台湾为流求。
隋朝曾三次出师台湾。
史籍记载,610年(隋大业六年)汉族人民开始移居澎湖地区。
明朝的福建和郑芝龙海盗集团曾有组织地移民台湾。
台湾人民70%的祖籍地源于闽南地区,因此台湾人日常生活中时常使用闽南语与客家话。
16世纪,西班牙、荷兰等欧洲列强,开始把触角伸向亚洲。
17世纪初,荷兰侵入台湾。
西班牙也佔领了部分台湾北部和东部,后於1642年被荷兰接收。
荷兰在台南建立热兰。
荷兰实行强制统治,激起了台湾人民的反抗。
In the ancient age,Taiwan island seemed to be connected with the mainland. Later the connecting part sinked by the reason of crustal movement and the Formsa Strait formed.
Most early settlers were the mainland immigrants.
The written history of Taiwan can be tracked back to 230 AD. Sunquan dispatched 10000 soldiers to Taiwan during the Three Kingdoms period. In the Tang dynasty ,they called Taiwan ryukyu. At the beginning of Sui dynasty,many people of Han race went to Peng-hu. In the middle
of 12th century ,there were so many Han race settled in Taiwan.
In the Ming dynasty, Taiwan was encroached by Spanish. 1642,the Dutch came Taiwan and they drove Spanish out of Taiwan. Then Taiwan became the colony of Dutch. They plundered rice,sugar from native residents. Under the reactionary rule of Dutch,the residents began to struggle against violent repression,but they failed
at last.
At the very beginning of Qing dynasty,zhengchenggong commanded 20000 soldiers and hundreds of warships attacking Taiwan. The fierce battles directly caused the unconditional surrender of Coyett. Of course,he became a national hero.
In 1811,the population of Taiwan was 1.9 million
and most of them were immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong. They made Taiwan became an emerging
agricultural area. With Taiwan’s frequent contacts with mainland,Chinese culture was widely introduced into Taiwan.
1894,the sino-Japanese war broke out and the victor was Japan at last. China ceded Taiwan island to Japan because Qing dynasty was forced to sign the treaty of Shimonoseki. Then Taiwan was colonized by Japan for 50 years.
1945.8.15, Japan declared unconditional surrender because they were defeated in the world war II. The jurisdiction of Taiwan and Penghu was returned to China.
1949.10.1,the PRC was founded after the people of whole country under the leadership of the communist party of China overthrew the Kuomintang government. Chiang kai-shek and part of the political officers of Kuomintang went to Taiwan on the eve of the liberation of the mainland. They ruled Taiwan rely on the shelter and support of USA. So Taiwan and the mainland divided again.。