【质检试卷】2020年泉州市初中学业质量检查初三英语试题

第一学期期中模拟质量检测初三年英语科试卷本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分。

试卷内容：听力部分(20％）和笔试部分(80％）。

答第一卷时，请先将答案划在试卷上，再转涂或写到答题卡或卷上。

答第二卷时，考生必须将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上。

第一卷第一部分听力（共2节，满分30分）第二部分语言知识运用选择题(共三节，满分25分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. — Where is your mother?— She _________ Beijing on business.A. has been toB. went toC. has gone to22. — Is there _________ in today’s newspaper?— No, there isn’t.A. anything interestingB. interesting anythingC. something interesting23. — Look, Maria! The newspaper says the world has a population of 6.8 billion.— Yes. And it is increasing _________ 80 million every year.A. toB. inC. by24. —I usually go to bed late in the evening. And you?— _________ .A. So I doB. So do IC. So am I25. _________ Mum was ill yesterday, _________ she still went on working.A. Though; /B. Though; butC. Because; /26. —Have you finished your homework _________ ?—No, I still have some homework to do.A. alreadyB. yetC. just27. Be quick, _________ you’ll miss the bus.A. andB. butC. or28. Trees can stop the wind _________ the earth away.A. from blowingB. to blowC. blew29. _________ of the students in our class are good at Chinese.A. Thirds twoB. Two thirdsC. Two third30. What a nice bike! How long have you _________ it?A. borrowedB. boughtC. had31.—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself．—That’s true．_______ her father _________ her mother will go with her．A.Both；andB.Either；orC.Neither；nor32.—When is the 32nd Olympic Games？—It ________ in Tokyo of Japan in August，2020．A.heldB.is heldC.will be held33. —Mr．Black，could you tell me ______？—At 10：00 tomorrow morning.A.where we’ll go hikingB.when we’ll have a meetingC.whether you’ll come to my birthday party34.—The boy misses his parents very much．—So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．A.have leftB.will leaveC.have been away from35.—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?—________, but my mother is ill.A.I don’t careB. My pleasureC.Of course not完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

姓 名 准考证号学 校 班 级 座 号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————2020年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试九年级·阶段检测卷Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

(每个句子读两遍)1.2.3.姓 名 准考证号学 校 班 级 座 号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线————————————— 4.5.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6．Which animal does the woman want to see?A ．Lion.B ．Tiger.C ．Panda.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7．What will the woman probably use to eat noodles? A ．Chopsticks. B ．Knife. C ．Fork.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8．What place does the woman want to find? A ．Checkout counter(收银台).B ．Stairs.C ．Washroom.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9．What is the woman's favorite fruit? A ．Apple.B ．Banana.C ．Orange. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10．When will the cartoon be shown?A ．On October 23rd.B ．On August 18th.C ．On July 24th. 11．Which cinema will the man go?A ．People Cinema.B ．Sunshine Cinema.C ．Star Cinema. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

英语试题I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项.（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Which sport does the man like?A. Baseball.B. Football.C. Basketball.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。

7. Who is the woman going to travel with?A. Her friends.B. Her parents.C. Her brothers.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. What did Peter draw?A. The flowers.B. The birds.C. The houses.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. Where is the woman going?A. To the hotel.B. To the airport.C. To the railway station.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. How much does the man pay for the tickets?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.11. When does the film start?A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 8： 00 pm.C. At 9： 00 pm.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。

12. What is wrong with Tony?A. He has a cold.B. He has a fever.C. He has a cough.13. What does the doctor advise Tony to do?A. Take some pills twice a day.B. Do more exercise.C. Keep away from crowds.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。

2020年泉州市初中学业质量检查英语试题参考答案及评分说明I. 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节1-5 BCBAC第二节6-10 CBABB11-15 ACACA第三节16. popular 17. movie 18. Left 19. weather 20. feelings评分标准：1-20小题，每小题1.5分, 形式错误不得分; 字母大小写错误不扣分。

II. 选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）第一节单项填空：21-25 BCCAC 26-30 BCAAB31-35 CCABA评分标准：21-35小题，每小题1分。

第二节完形填空：36-40BCABC 41-45 ABACA评分标准：36-45小题，每小题1.5分。

IV. 阅读理解（共二节，共45分）第一节（每小题2分，共40分）46-50 CCBDA51-55 DBCDA56-60 AACBD61-65 AADBD评分标准：46-65小题，每小题2分。

第二节（每小题1分，共5分）66-70 CEADB评分标准：66-70小题，每小题1分。

V. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）71. this is Darren speaking72. Please try again / You can try again73. I am not sure74. Going to bed early at night / To go to bed early at night75. May I have the bill评分标准：每小题能按照要求写出正确的内容，得2分；能写出主要句子结构，得1-1.5分能传递个别信息，得0.5分。

VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，共10分）76. They are busy building a clubhouse/house.77. Ann runs /is running the fastest of all (the three)/(the three girls)/(the girls).78. The mother asks/asked/is asking her daughter / child not to pick flowers.79. The girl/woman/She has already finished washing the clothes /doing all the washing.The girl/woman/She is glad that she has already finished…The girl/woman/She is glad to have already finished…80. They are going to have a picnic if it is fine this Sunday. / The family will go out for a picnic onSunday if it doesn’t rain.评分标准：每小题能够写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得2分；能基本说明图意，写出主要句子结构，得1-1.5分；能传递个别信息，得0.5分。

目录：一、试题（听力与参考答案）二、试题分析二、同类作文资料学习三、2021 年中考复习建议一、试题（听力、参考答案）二、试题分析——2020 年福建省中考英语试卷分析评价：英语试卷总体难度中等，试卷有以下几个特点：1、试题新颖，考法变化很大，需要知识架构全面并融会贯通。

2、词汇量要求高、延展范围广。

3、写作为应用文文体体裁。

（一）试卷基本情况（二）具体考查话题：【单选总结】词法：名词、介词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、连词、情态动词、词组语法：时态、语态、定语从句、宾语从句【完形填空总结】完形填空对词汇量的要求比较高【阅读总结】阅读题材多样，如：幽默、中国和欧美文化、热点时事、人物传记和科普说明文等。

阅读考察有设计难易梯度。

【情景句子总结】情景交际句式灵活、不能简单照搬传统用语，考察多元化。

【看图写话总结】考察常见的知识点，基础扎实、做题咨询得分也易。

【短文填词总结】音标题：83 题，不考原形考过去式拼写给提示词题：词性转化，时态变化，非谓语动词是常考点无提示词题：81,84,86 都很难。

定语从句是第一次出现在短文填词里面，这给了我们一个暗示。

此类题务必要根据前后句反复推敲才能得出最佳答案【作文总结】作文是压轴题，都是命题作文，要紧跟热点。

此次作文的话题为介绍传统文化的应用文。

因为提示内容已经给足，所以较往年中考作文要好写一点三、同类作文素材（一）传统中医 Traditional Chinese Medicine1、Traditional Chinese Medicine is an indispensable part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Nowadays, both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to cure people all around the world. The TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history and remarkable effects, have been used to treat cancer and other serious diseases. Unlike the western medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects.中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为中华的繁荣昌盛做出了极大的贡献。

石狮市2020届初中毕业班质量检测卷英 语 学校 姓名 座位号 . 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

(每个句子读两遍)A B C 1. A B C 5. A B C 4.A B C 3.A B C 2.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What are people doing on the hill?A. Watching sunrise.B. Planting trees.C. Enjoying fresh air.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. How does John communicate with his friends?A. By writing letters.B. By making visits.C. By sending e-mails.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Where will the boy go after school?A. To the gym.B. To the lab.C. To the library.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What does Peter’s uncle do?A. An artist.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. What did Jane do yesterday?A. Had an exam.B. Missed lessons.C. Reviewed notes.11. Why did Jane ask a leave last month?A. She had a bad cough.B. She attended a meeting.C. She was in a competition. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

2020年福建省晋江市初中毕业班质量检查初中英语英语试卷〔总分值：150分；考试时刻：120分钟〕本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分。

试卷内容：听力部分〔20％〕和笔试部分〔80％〕，全卷总分值为150分，考试时刻为120分钟。

答第一卷时，选出每题答案后，再用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

如有改动，请用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案。

答第二卷时，考生必须将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一卷第一部分：听力考查〔30分〕第一节：听句子：依照你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。

〔5分〕1．A．I am seventeen. B．Very much. C．I am fine, thanks. 2．A．Beijing. B．By plane. C．Two months.3．A．Yes, i t’s cool.B．Yes, I think so. C．You are wrong.4．A．It’s my pleasure.B．Congratulations. C．Never mind.5．A．Enjoy yourself. B．Of course not. C．It’s hard to say.第二节：听对话：〔A〕从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画。

〔6分〕6．A．B．C．7．A．B．C．8．A．B．C．9．A．B．C．10．A．B．C．11．A．B．C．〔B〕依照你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。

〔14分〕听第一段对话，回答第12、13小题：12．Whose keys did the man see?A．Julia’s B．Dad’s C．Linda’s 13．Julia’s keys are ______.A．under the table B．in her pocket C．on the table听第二段对话，回答第14、15小题：14．The boy began to learn English when he was______.A．at school B．abroad C．at the age of five 15．What does the boy’s father do?A．A teacher B．A doctor C．A reporter请听第三段对话，回答第16、17小题。

2020晋江初三质检英语答案第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）1. I'd like a bottle of orange juice.2. The man's speech cheered us up.3. Michael was angry because of the noise.4. The train station lies in the west of the city.5. Please lock the door when you leave the office.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

M: Do you mind if I have a smoke here?W: I'm afraid you'd better not. Look at the sign over there.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

M: Father's Day is coming soon. What should I prepare for my father?W: If I were you, I'd get a pair of sports shoes for him. He likes running, doesn't he?M: Yes. Thanks a lot.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

M: Why is Mr. Green in a hurry?W: Because he has to get to the airport in 15 minutes. Theplane to Beijing will take off in anhour.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

W: What a nice cup! How much is it?M: Eleven dollars each, but twenty dollars a pair.W: Hmm, I'll take two pairs.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

2020年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）（一）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图．，每个句子读两遍.1．2．3．4．5．第二节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．前六段对话读两遍，第七段对话读三遍.6．听第一段对话，回答第6小题6．where is the man from？A．BritainB．GermanyC．Canada．7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．what will Jim do for the art festival？A．Put on a playB．Perform magic tricksC．Play the violin．8．听第三段对话，回答第8小题8．The boy likes best．A．Sports ShowsB．World TourC．News Reports．9．听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题．9．They want to play this morning．A．soccerB．baseballC．tennis10．Betty's violin lesson doesn't finish until ．A.9：30B.9：45C.10：00．11．听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Mary gives some advice on studying ．A．JapaneseB．Fren chC．English12．How many pieces of advice does Mary give？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four．13．听第六段对话，回答第13﹣15小题13．What does the woman probably do？A．A reporterB．A cookC．A nurse14．The man's hometown lies in the of England．A．eastB．southC．north15．The man's hometown is ．A．big and busyB．small and awfulC．small and busy．16．听第七段对话，回答第16﹣20小题16．Lily is now．A．making a listB．writing a letterC．designing a poster17．Lily will buy some food for the ．A．school field tripB．family get﹣togetherC．graduation party18．Jack often shops at Cost Less because ．A．it is not crowdedB．The salespersons are kindC．the things are cheap19．What's the weather like？A．It's rainingB．It's snowingC．It's sunny20．How will they go to the supermarket？A．On footB．By bikeC．By car．第二部分语言知识运用选择题（共三节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.21．﹣Is thatapple tree？（）﹣Yes．My father planted it in 2020．A．a B．an C．the22．﹣The water in the glass is sweet．Did you put anyin it？（）﹣Yes．I added some to it just now．A．sugar B．salt C．oil23．﹣This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？（）﹣Sorry，but that's t heone．A．biggest B．longest C．cheapest24．It is necessarypeople to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with25．﹣3﹣D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours．﹣Itamazing．It's my first time to get to know this．（）A．sounds B．smells C．tastes26．﹣How is Lily in the new school？（）﹣She is doing very well．There isto worry about．A．nothing B．something C．anything27．Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold28．﹣Sir，would you mind speaking a little more？﹣Of course not．I thought you could follow me．（）A．quickly B．slowly C．politely29．We teenagers shouldthe old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for30．﹣Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly？﹣Not yet．Iit with my classmate tonight．（）A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched31．Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted．They're popular with our class．（）A．Both，and B．Not only，but alsoC．Neither，nor32．﹣What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．﹣Oh，shebe ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would33．he was very tired，he continued working in his office．（）A．Because B．Since C．Although34．﹣Could you tell me？﹣Talking about Picasso's Works Show．（）A．when they are playing B．what they are doingC．where they are going35．﹣I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow．﹣（）A．What a pity! B．Congratulations!C．Good luck to you!第二节完形填空（共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．36．Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I（36） learned the famous saying"You don't know what you've got until it's gone．"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was（37） because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially （38）I'm thousands of kilometers away．I'm writing to you because I want you to know how （39） I love you．It's said that a （40） happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That's quite right．I still rememb er the times when you（41）my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouragedme to be a（42）girl．…My childhood was filled with these warm memories．How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won a prize，you smiled and felt proud （43） me．When I failed an exam，you comforted me．You always gave me courage to （44） all my difficulties．You've always said that we should judge （判断）people's （45） by how they live their lives every day．I think I'm now living a happy life．Thank you，Mum．Love，Feifei36．A．once B．never C．hardly37．A．happy B．calm C．sad38．A．why B．when C．which39．A．much B．early C．little40．A．mother's B．person's C．teacher's41．A．beat B．showed C．held42．A．funny B．confident C．beautiful43．A．of B．with C．to44．A．carry out B．keep on C．deal with45．A．looks B．ages C．success．第三节补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话．46．A．What is it？B．That's great．C．Oh，to buy DVDs？D．You are welcome．E．But where is the bus stop？Ann：What are you going to do this afternoon？Ken：I'm going to buy some DVDs about Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road．Ann：（46） Why not go to the Film Fans'Room？Ken：The Film Fans'Room？（47）Ann：It is a place where students can exchange their DVDs with others．I think you can get what you want there．Ken：（48） How can I get there？Ann：It's next to Donghu Cinema．You can take the No.13 bus．Ken：OK．．第三部分阅读理解（A、B、C、E篇每小题10分，D篇每小题10分，满分10分）51． Siena is an old city in the north of Italy．It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2，900 years ago．Around the year 1100，Siena became an important business center in Italy．In 1472，the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since．Today Siena is famous for keeping its"old face"．For example，its city walls，which helped keep the city safe in the past，are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before．Also，many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo，the most important meeting place of the city．Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years．Now people still go to the open space for sharing news，shopping，or playing sp orts．There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face：cars cannot enter the city most of the time．True，Siena is old，but it's beautifully old．People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past．根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）．51．The old city，Siena，began more than 2，900 years ago．52．Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today．53．People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well．54．Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo．55．Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena．．B、C两篇，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.56． There were three big fish in the lake．One of them，Demo，was wise；another one，Jimmy，was half﹣wise；Martin，the third one，was stupid．Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets．The three fish saw them．Demo decided at once to leave，to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean．He thought，"I won't discuss with these two about this．They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on．How silly they are!They still haven't realized we are in great danger now．Their ignorance will cost them their lives．"Seeing the wise fish had left，Jimmy thought，"My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape．"He felt sorry for it and then thought，"What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets？Perhaps I should pretend （假装）to be already dead，giving myself totally to the water．"So he did that．He went up and down with the water，helpless，within arm's reach of the fishermen．"Look at this!The best and biggest fish is dead．"One of the men lifted him by the tail，and threw him up on the ground．He rolled （滚动）over and over and moved secretly toward the water，and then，back in．The third fish was aimlessly jumping about，trying to escape with his speed and cleverness．The net，of course，finally closed around him，and as he lay in the hot frying﹣pan bed，he thought，"If I get out of this，I'll never live again in the limits of the lake．Next time，the ocean!I'll make it my home．"56．The passage is aA．diaryB．storyC．notice57．The underlined word"ignorance"in the passage means" "in Chinese．A．冲动B．勇气C．愚昧58．Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by ．A．traveling to the oceanB．pretending to be deadC．jumping here and there59．Who was caught by the fishermen at last？A．DemoB．Jimmy．C．Martin．60．What can we learn from the passage？A．It is important to make proper changes in time．B．Good chances are always given to the honest．C．The stupid can also succeed with great efforts．61． What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping．But none of them are worried about the road ahead．Well，all of this could be the future of driving．There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless cars．So far，no Google self﹣driven car has gotten a traffic ticket，but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．These cars are now still in the testing stages．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon．The cars already have many features （特点）allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations．Some features include cars being able to park themselves，or slow down when they notice objects close by．They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions．Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless （无线电的）signals，cameras and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible．The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions．The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these．However，some people do not like the idea．American lawyer Whit Drake，for example，doesn't believe these cars are safe．He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．61．The main purpose of the first paragraph is to ．A．make readers wonder about self﹣driven carsB．get readers to pay attention to road safetyC．tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic62．The testing self﹣driven cars need energy to run．A．solarB．nuclearC．electric63．From the passage，we know that the testing self﹣driven cars can alreadyA．avoid being hit by other vehicles on roadsB．control the speed in dangerous situationsC．turn around when getting near objects64．What might make the self﹣driven cars run safely according to the passage？a．e﹣readingb．wireless signalsc．camerasd．GPSA．a，b，cB．a，b，dC．b，c，d65．What is Whit Drake's attitude （态度）toward the safety of the self﹣driven cars？A．He has doubt about it．B．He believes it completely．C．He doesn't care about it．66．根据短文内容，将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia．to order．"I thought she was making a morning joke with me．So I said，"Red tea，please．"With a very unfriendly face she asked me again，"Black or white tea，please？"（69）I didn't know what actually black or white tea was．I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar．One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room．I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it．Then I asked her，"（70）"She smiled and said，"Yes，you can．"At that moment，I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk．How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!A．I didn't say anything．B．I jumped into the queue．C．Would you like black or white tea？D．Can I say that you are having a white tea？E．It gave me a great feeling in the morning．71．I'm Jane，from America．I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night．I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep，too．So，I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster，but helped me get better night sleeps．Have regular sleep habitsGo to bed at the same time every night．Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late．Wake up at the same time every day．If you're getting enough sleep，you should wake up naturally without an alarm．Turn off your computerDon't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep．Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep．Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping．Have a nice bedroomA clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed．Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room，and that the temperature is comfortable．Exercise oftenExercising will help you to fall asleep more easily，so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night．But don't do it just before you go to bed ﹣you won't be able to sleep!Eat properlyEat only a little for supper．A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep．任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词．Advice on How to （71） WellHave regular sleep habits Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day．Get （72）sleep and you'll wake up naturally．Turn off your computer Don't play on the computer for a long time．Try to a read a book or listen to light music（73）you go to sleep．Have a nice bedroom Keep your bedroom clean．It will make vou （74）and relaxed．Turn off all light that might come into the room．Exercise often Go out for a （75） every day for sleeping better．Eat properly It's much （76） for you to fall asleep if you only eat a little for supper．第四部分语言知识运用填写题（共三节，满分4分）第一节词汇运用（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确.77．（What/How） a heavy stone!78．February is the （two/second） month of a year．79．﹣Wh ose home is （far/farther） from school，Alice's or Daisy's？﹣Alice's，I think．80．We must try （our/ours） best to protect plants．They're important to human beings．根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正确.81．The new hotel will be built /bi'said/the river．82．Last year Susan gave a /'flauə/to Ms．Lu on Teachers'Day．83．﹣Could you pass me those （盒子）？﹣Certainly．Here you are．84．Telescopes are （有用的）．We can look at the universe through them．85．﹣We'd better book a standard room before we set off．﹣I （同意）with you．86．It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't （放弃）their hope．第二节遣词造句（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）87．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．face，now ．88．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．collect，fun ．89．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．make，wood ．90．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．find，ground ．91．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．break，fine ．第三节综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词，并用其适当的形式填入空白处，使短文意思连贯通顺、语法正确．92．like why bird usually discoverDo you have a dog，a cat or a bird at home？Do you watch them carefully？Sientists have found that cats，dogs，（92） and even goldfish are left﹣handed or right﹣handed．These scientists work in Queen's Belfast University．They said that pets are left﹣handed or right﹣handed（93）people．As we all know，it is important for animals to be good at getting food．Some like to get food with their right hands，but some like to get food with the left hands．That's （94）the animals are left﹣handed or right﹣handed．The scientists have （95） that male cats and dogs are almost left ﹣handed，and female cats and dogs are right﹣handed，because their work in everyday life is different．People（96） think that left﹣handed people are better at languages；some even think that left﹣handed people are smarter．When it goes to animals，it makes animals act more quickly．第五部分书面表达（满分15分）97．暑假快到了，学校倡导同学们多读书、读好书、以阅读为乐，过一个有意义的假期．请你以"I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation"为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文与大家分享．内容要点：1、阅读的好处：了解世界；带来快乐；…2、读书计划：寻找好书；用好时间；…写作要求：必须根据内容要点进行写作，并适当发挥．温馨提示：短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称．I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation．2020年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）（一）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图．，每个句子读两遍.1．2．3．4．5．第二节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．前六段对话读两遍，第七段对话读三遍.6．听第一段对话，回答第6小题6．where is the man from？A．BritainB．GermanyC．Canada．7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．what will Jim do for the art festival？A．Put on a playB．Perform magic tricksC．Play the violin．8．听第三段对话，回答第8小题8．The boy likes 略best．A．Sports ShowsB．World TourC．News Reports．9．听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题．9．They want to play 略this morning．A．soccerB．baseballC．tennis10．Betty's violin lesson doesn't finish until 略．A.9：30B.9：45C.10：00．11．听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Mary gives some advice on studying 略．A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．English12．How many pieces of advice does Mary give？略A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four．13．听第六段对话，回答第13﹣15小题13．What does the woman probably do？略A．A reporterB．A cookC．A nurse14．The man's hometown lies in the 略of England．A．eastB．southC．north15．The man's hometown is 略．A．big and busyB．small and awfulC．small and busy．16．听第七段对话，回答第16﹣20小题16．Lily is 略now．A．making a listB．writing a letterC．designing a poster17．Lily will buy some food for the 略．A．school field tripB．family get﹣togetherC．graduation party18．Jack often shops at Cost Less because 略．A．it is not crowdedB．The salespersons are kindC．the things are cheap19．What's the weather like？略A．It's rainingB．It's snowingC．It's sunny20．How will they go to the supermarket？略A．On footB．By bikeC．By car．第二部分语言知识运用选择题（共三节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.21．﹣Is thatapple tree？（）﹣Yes．My father planted it in 2020．A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣那是一棵苹果树吗？﹣是的，我父亲在2020年种的它．【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知此处泛指一棵apple tree，表示一类事物，故可以排除C，又apple的首音素为/æ/是元音音素，可排除A，故选B．【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用the．22．﹣The water in the glass is sweet．Did you put anyin it？（）﹣Yes．I added some to it just now．A．sugar B．salt C．oil【分析】﹣玻璃杯里的水是甜的，你往里面加糖了吗？﹣是的，我刚才加了一些．【解答】答案：Asugar糖；salt盐；oil油；根据The water in the glass is sweet．可知里面加的是糖，故选A．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．23．﹣This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？（）﹣Sorry，but that's theone．A．biggest B．longest C．cheapest【分析】﹣﹣这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？﹣﹣抱歉，这是最便宜的一个．【解答】答案：C．根据前面一句话：This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？"这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？"推断答语的句意是"抱歉，这是最便宜的一个．"故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级24．It is necessarypeople to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，意为"对于"．故答案为B．【点评】明确句意，掌握一些固定句型的用法是做好本题的关键．25．﹣3﹣D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours．﹣Itamazing．It's my first time to get to know this．（）A．sounds B．smells C．tastes【分析】在不到24小时内，3D打印能被使用建造一所房子．它听起来很神奇，这是我第一次了解这个．【解答】答案A．sounds 听起来； smells 闻起来； tastes 尝起来．由句意：在不到24小时内，3D打印能被使用建造一所房子．能推断到是听起来神奇，而不是闻起来，尝起来，故选A．【点评】考查系动词的辨析．根据系动词的语义特点，系动词可以分为以下几类：1．状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词．如：He was famous as a scholar．作为一位学者他很著名．2．持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep，rest，remain，stay，lie，stand等．如：Would you please keep silent a minute？可以请你安静一下吗？3．表像系动词：用来表示"看起来像"这样的意思，主要有seem，appear，look等．如：He seems to be asleep．他似乎睡着了．4．感官系动词：用于表示感官的感受，主要有feel，smell，sound，taste等．如：The rose smells sweet．玫瑰花香．The cloth feels soft．这布摸上去很柔软．5．变化系动词：用于表示主语变成什么样，主要有become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run等．如：The affair becomes serious．事态严重．As he grows older，he grows wiser．他年纪越大越有智慧．Leaves turn brown in autumn．叶子一到秋天就黄了．26．﹣How is Lily in the new school？（）﹣She is doing very well．There isto worry about．A．nothing B．something C．anything【分析】﹣﹣丽丽在新学校里怎么样？﹣﹣她做得很好，没有什么可担心的．【解答】答案：A．结合选项联系She is doing very well．可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"没有什么可担心的．"，由于设空处缺少"没有什么"，所以不定代词 nothing在本句中符合句意，故选A．【点评】首先明确不定代词的基本用法，something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中，nothing本身否定，然后结合句意便可做出正确的选择．27．Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold【分析】上周，为了给解放儿童组织筹钱，卖掉了那些旧书．【解答】答案：C 根据Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children．可知这句话的主语是the old books，是动作的承受者，它和动词sold构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据last week．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是the old books，所以应该是were sold，故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．28．﹣Sir，would you mind speaking a little more？﹣Of course not．I thought you could follow me．（）A．quickly B．slowly C．politely【分析】﹣﹣先生，你介意说得更慢一些吗？﹣﹣当然不介意．我还以为你能跟上我呢．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：快地；B：慢地；C：有礼貌地；根据答语中的：I thought you could follow me．"我还以为你能跟上我呢．"推测问句的句意是"先生，你介意说得慢一些吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"慢地"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．29．We teenagers shouldthe old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for【分析】我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座．【解答】答案：C．A．laugh at嘲笑B．depend on依靠 C．care for关爱．根据offer our seats to them on buses，可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，care for关爱．故选C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．﹣Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly？﹣Not yet．Iit with my classmate tonight．（）A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched【分析】﹣﹣Kelly，你看了新影片《功夫熊猫3》了吗？﹣﹣还没有．我和我的同学今晚将会看．【解答】答案：A．根据答语中时间状语tonight"今晚"可知，叙述的是在将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时态，一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形，故选：A．【点评】根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态，从而选择应用恰当的时态．31．Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted．They're popular with our class．（）A．Both，and B．Not only，but alsoC．Neither，nor【分析】不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠，他们受到了我们班同学的欢迎．【解答】答案：B根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．首先根据后面一句They're popular with our class推断句子中提到的两个人都很受欢迎，排除C；再根据前面前面一句的be动词用了is排除A；前面一句话表达的意思是"不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠"，表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only，but also，该短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．32．﹣What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．﹣Oh，shebe ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【分析】﹣﹣Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．﹣﹣哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．33．he was very tired，he continued working in his office．（）A．Because B．Since C．Although【分析】虽然他很累，但他在办公室里继续工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"他很累，"和"他在办公室里继续工作．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选C【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．34．﹣Could you tell me？﹣Talking about Picasso's Works Show．（）A．when they are playing B．what they are doingC．where they are going【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗？﹣﹣正在讨论毕加索作品展．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Talking about Picasso's Works Show，可知这里表示的是正在讨论毕加索作品展，提问的话应该用what they are doing．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．35．﹣I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow．﹣（）A．What a pity! B．Congratulations!C．Good luck to you!【分析】﹣﹣希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛．﹣﹣祝你好运！【解答】答案：C．根据"I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow"，可知说话人要参加比赛，当别人将要参加考试，面试等活动时，要祝福他们好运．A选项为"真遗憾！"．B 表示"祝贺你"．C表示"祝你好运！"故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．第二节完形填空（共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．36．Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I（36） A learned the famous saying"You don't know what you've got until it's gone．"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was（37） C because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially （38） B I'm thousands of kilometers away．I'm writing to you because I want you to know how （39） A I love you．It's said that a （40） B happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That's quite right．I still remember the times when you（41） C my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a（42） B girl．…My childhood was filled with these warm memories．How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won a prize，you smiled and felt proud （43） A me．When I failed an exam，you comforted me．You always gave me courage to （44） C all my difficulties．You've always said that we should judge （判断）people's （45） C by how they live their lives every day．I think I'm now living a happy life．Thank you，Mum．Love，Feifei36．A．once B．never C．hardly37．A．happy B．calm C．sad38．A．why B．when C．which39．A．much B．early C．little40．A．mother's B．person's C．teacher's41．A．beat B．showed C．held42．A．funny B．confident C．beautiful43．A．of B．with C．to44．A．carry out B．keep on C．deal with45．A．looks B．ages C．success．【分析】亲爱的妈妈，我已经在国外学习了一段时间了．现在我很想你．我曾经学过一句名言"直到它消失，你才会知道你拥有什么．"李小姐说她的数学老师改变了她的生活．但是她很伤心没有机会告诉她的老师．这让我想了很多，特别是当我远在千里之外的时候．我给你写信就是想让你知道我有多么的爱你．据说一个人的幸福是因为他的童年．那很对．我仍然记得你牵着我说散步的情形．你告诉我勇敢大象的故事并且鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩…我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆．时间过得真快啊！曾经有过美好的时光也有不好的时光，但是你总是在我的身边．当我获奖时，你微笑着为我骄傲．当我考试失败时，你安慰我．你总是给我勇气去面对所有的困难．你总是说判断一个人成功与否是要看他每天过着怎么样的生活．我想我现在过着幸福的生活．谢谢你，妈妈．爱你的，菲菲【解答】36．A 考查副词．根据"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was sad because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot"可知我是从李小姐这件事中体会到了这句话的含义，也就是说我是曾经知道这个著名的谚语的．never和hardly都表示否定含义，故选A．37．C 考查形容词．根据其后的"because she had no chance to tell her teacher"（没有机会告诉老师），可知李小姐是伤心的．故选C．38．B 考查连词．根据"I'm thousands of kilometers away．"可知这是陈述句．其前不需要疑问词why和which．when可做连词，表示"当…的时候"．故选B．39．A 考查量词．根据第一段中的"I miss you very much now．"，可知作者写这封信的目的就是让妈妈知道她有多么的爱他． much可表示动作的程度，表示"多"．故选A．40．B 考查名词所有格．根据其后的"because of their childhood"（因为他们的童年），可知不是只有母亲和教师才会因为童年而感觉快乐．而是每一个人都是这样．故选B．41．C 考查动词．根据本段开头的happiness，可知本段都是在回忆小时候的快乐时光．根据"my hand as we walked along"，可知是表示散步时握着我的手．握着为hold，因为是回忆，故应该用一般过去时．故选C．42．B 考查形容词．根据其前的"brave elephant"（勇敢的大象）和"encouraged"（鼓励），可知母亲是让我成为自信的女孩．故选B．43．A 考查介词．根据"felt proud"可知本处考查feel proud of sb．（因为某人而感觉自豪）．故选A．44．C 考查动词短语．根据"You always gave me courage"（你给我勇气），可知其后的"to…all my difficulties．"是目的．给我勇气的目的是解决所有的困难．carry out为"执行"，keep on为"继续"．故选C deal with解决．45．C 考查名词．根据其后的方式"by how they live their lives every day"，可知这是判断一个人成功与否的．相貌和年龄一眼即可看到，无需根据日常生活来判断．故选C．【点评】本题为一封女儿写给妈妈的信．每个题只有三个选项，这就比四个选项的要简单．要根据我们平时说话的习惯来判断．也要捉住整篇文章的"我想你，爱你，妈妈"这条主线．。