2019-2020年中考英语第二轮专题复习练案——动词

2019年中考英语专项练习：动词及动词短语Name___________ Grade___________第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )1.[2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困)in the past five years.—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. madeC. offeredD. caught ( )2.[2018泰州]Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide( )3.[2018东营]—I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still .—Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improvedD. succeeded( )4.[2018长沙]—Is the man over there Adam?—It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. mustB. can'tC. mustn'tD. need ( )5.[2018哈尔滨]— I take photos here?—No,you mustn't.Don't you see the sign"NO PHOTOS"?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Need( )6.[2018南充]—Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals?—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A. give outB. give awayC. give backD. give up( )7.[2018扬州]We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off( )8.[2018郑州]Very little in the house after the big fire was put out.A. missedB. appearedC. roseD. remained( )9.[2018武汉]Although looking after kids sound like a simple job, great care is still needed.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. should( )10.[2018赣州]—It's sunny today. How about going to the zoo?—Sounds great! Can you the opening time on the Internet first?A. look forB. look upC. look throughD. look at( )11.[2018新疆]—I will always our friendship and never hurt you.—Thanks. The same with me.A. explainB. saveC. praiseD. value ( )12.[2018洛阳]—Look at the sign "No Photos". That means you take photos here.—Oh, sorry. I won't do it.A. wouldn'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )13.[2018开封]"One Belt,One Road"will help to markets for China as well as other countries.A. put upB. look upC. take upD. open up( )14.[2018安阳]Brian has tried to lose weight by eating less recently, but three kilos has been instead.A. put onB. put downC. put offD. put up( )15.[2018随州]It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students' development.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy( )16.[2018·自贡]—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?—It is moving and it my grandma the life in the countryside.A.reminds; ofB.lets; downC.wakes; up( )17.[2018·乐山]—The jeans are very nice.I’ll take them.—You’d better first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.try them on( )18.[2018·重庆B] Please the TV.It’s time to go to bed.A.turn onB.turn offC.put onD.put off( )19.[2018·苏州]—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry.A box of chocolates will her .A.give; upB.wake; upC.cheer; upD.pick; up( )20.[2018·泰州]—Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not puter games too much of his time.A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up( )21.[2018·苏州]—How do you like this speech?—I like it very much and it can me to achieve my dream.A.cheer; upB.connect; withC.let; downD.take; up( )22.[2018·攀枝花]—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books? —My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A.talk aboutB.hear aboutC.learn aboutD.worry about( )23.[2018·德阳]—Don’t too late; you will feel tired in class. —I won’t, Mom.A.call upB.wake upC.stay upD.get up( )24.[2018·盐城] These new types of energy cost very little and willnever .A.look oute outC.run outD.stay out( )25.[2018·武汉] I took the subway and at the downtown station.A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off( )26.[2018·浙江]Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A.take part inB.take offC.take outD.take care of( )27.[2018·十堰]I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with( )28.[2018·天津]We should think of others if we want to them.A.get on well withB.hear ofC.get ready forD.hear from( )29.[2018·浙江]It’s not the right time to argue about who is to blame. We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.A.stay upB.give upC.calm downD.look down( )30.[2018·北京]—May I speak to Mr.Green?—, please. I’ll see if he is in.A.Look outB.Hold onC.Keep upe on( )31.[2018·襄阳]—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?—I’m afraid not.You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.A.put offB.turn downC.give awayD.look up( )32.[2018·临沂] A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A.put intoB.put offC.put onD.put up( )33.[2018·义乌]—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou? —Not yet. I’m seeing it. It’s said that the film is great!A.looking down onB.looking outC.looking up toD.looking forward to( )34.[2018·西宁]I’ve ten pounds. I think I should do more exercise to lose weight.A.taken offB.taken awayC.put onD.put away( )35.[2018·西藏]When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and don’t be against them.pare withB.look forward toC.pay attention toD.try out( )36.[2018·滨州] People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A.set outB.put outC.take outD.give out( )37.[2018·东营]—The government is trying to protect the environment now. —Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be soon.A.set upB.shut offC.given upD.turned off( )38.[2018·宜昌]—We’re not supposed to those who failed.—No one can be a winner all the time.A.turn outugh atC.spread outD.share with( )39.[2018·山西] Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really our amazing China.A.take pride inB.take care ofC.take an interest in ( )40.[2018·南充]—Do you think it is popular to red envelopes(红包) on WeChat during festivals?—Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A.give outB.give awayC.give backD.give up( )41.[2018·孝感] We can some information about this city on the Internet.A.looked upB.look likeC.look afterD.look forward to( )42.[2018·曲靖] When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.A.look upB.put upC.showed upD.made up( )43.[2018·黔西南] Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will（意志）.His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.A.learned; fromB.protected; fromC.saved; fromD.stopped; from( )44.[2018·昆明] The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burden（课外负担）on primary and middle school students.A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD.solve ( )45.[2018·曲靖] The idea of the Belt and Road China, but it belongs to the world.es fromes outes upes back( )46. [2018·江西] As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .e truee oute upe down( )47.[2018·昆明] As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blow out( )48.[2018·云南] Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down( )49.[2018·安徽] —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don’t worry.I will you then.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise ( )50.[2018·天津] I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Let’s go by underground instead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall ( )51.[2018·莱芜] Recently people in China take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay（支付宝）.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t( )52.[2018·广东] —Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t( )53.[2018·黄石] —It’s too hot.I swim in the lake?—No, you .That’s too dangerous!A.Should; can’tB.Need; mustn’tC.Must; needn’tD.Could; can’t( )54.[2018·抚顺] The chicken soup delicious.I can’t wait to have a taste.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells( )55.[2018·重庆B] The cake delicious.I’d like to have another one.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels参考答案1—5 BDABB 6—10 ADDAB 11—15 DDDAD16-20 ACBCD 21-25 ADCCD 26-30 ABACB31-35 ADDCC 36-40 ABBAA 41—45 ACDDA46—50 ABDCB 51—55 AADDA。

2019中考英语二轮应考语法学案（动词搭配03）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！1、putup搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下putupwith忍受putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进，翻译putaway放好，存钱putdown记下，平息puton穿戴，上映，增加(putonweight/speed)putforward提出，提前putthrough接通电话putaside放到一边putback放回1)Heput_________halfhiswageeveryweek.2)Thegovernmentsoonput__________therevolt〔暴乱〕.3)Putyourwatch__________.It'sslow.4)Heput__________hishandformetoshake.5).Pleaseputme__________toExtension〔分机〕2.6)Weput___________fornightatthevillageinn.7)Heisveryproud,andheoftenput_________airs.〔摆架子〕8)Wehadatelephoneput_____________inouroffice.9)Ican'tput__________withyourlaziness.(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)2、.pulldown拆掉，推翻pullon匆匆穿上/off脱pullin进站pullout取出,(火车)离站pulldown往下拉,拆毁pullover驶到一边pullthrough恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pullup〔使〕停住1)Thetrainslowlypulled__________anddisappearedinthedistance.2)Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled______,andnewonesaretobebuilt.3)Thecarpulled_________whenIblewthehorn.4)Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull__________.5)Thedriverpulled________atthetrafficlights.(out,down,over,through,up)3、.pushover推倒，刮倒pushahead(on,forward)继续前进，坚持下去pushthrough排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过1)We'vedecidedtopush__________withourplantobuildanewroad2)Manytreeswerepushed__________inthehurricane.3)Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrules________atanycost..4)Takecarenottopushthebaby_________.5)Theypushed___________thecrowdandatlastreachedus.(on,over,through,over,through)4、.runacross偶然碰到runafter追逐，追捕runaway逃跑runfor竞选runinto偶然碰到〔困难〕遇见〔人〕，相撞runoutof用完1)Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrun_________someonesomeday.2)Iran__________afriendofmineintheexhibition.3)Ourwaterhasrun__________.Canyoufillupsomemorebottles?4)Whydoyoualwaysrun__________adventure?5)Hedidn'twanttorun___________presidentthatyear.6)Inthatwayyouwillonlyrun__________difficulties.(into,across/into,out,after,for,into)5、.seeoff送行seethrough看透，识破seeto照料，照管6、.sendfor派人去请sendoff送行sendout发出〔光亮〕等sendup发射7、.setup建立setoff出发，触发，引起setout动身，着手(todo)，陈述setabout开始着手(doing)settowork(n.)开始做setback拨回，使推迟1)Ishallsetmywatch___________byfiveminutes.2)Weset__________readingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.3)Weset_________atdaybreakyesterdayandwe'vebeentravellingeversincethen.4)Iset__________toadvisehimnottodrink.5)Whatwerethereasonsheset___________inhisreport?6)Thepresidentset__________aspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.7)Theunpopularlawset_________aseriesofprotests.〔抗议〕(back,about,off/out,out,out,up,off)8、.takeoff脱掉，起飞takeon呈现雇佣takeaway拿走takein吸收，领会takeup从事，占用〔时间空间〕takedown记录，取下takeback收回takefor误认为takealong随身带takeover接管takeout1)Itake_________allIsaidabouthisdishonesty.2)Hewenttotheshelfandtook__________abookofpoems.3)AtfirstItookhim_________adoctor.4)Icanseethatmostofyouhavetaken________everythingthattheteachertaught.5)Billhasnowtaken__________hisfather'sbusiness.6)Myjobtakes__________mostofmytime.7)Thebosstook____________twentypeopleforhisnewcompany.(back,down,for,in,over,up,on)takechargeof负责,takesth.forgranted想当然,takeholdof抓住,takepridein以………为自豪,taketheplaceof,代替taketurnstodo轮流做,takeoffice就职9、.thinkof想起thinkof…as把…看作thinkout想出thinkup想出thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑thinkwellofsb.对某人看法好10、.turnoff/on打开turnover翻身，反复考虑，翻〔书页〕，翻转turnout证明为，结果，制造成品turnto转向，求助turndown调低，拒绝turnagainst变得敌视，反对turnaway打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turnback返回，转回去turnround转过身来turnup向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turnin上缴turnupsidedown把倒置，弄得乱七八糟1)Thechildturned__________itsmotherforcomfort.2)Turn___________andletmeseeyourface.3)Howevermuchheturnedtheproblem________inmind,hecouldfindnosatisfactorysolutio n.4)TheEnglisheveningpartyturned_________agreatsuccess.5)Thesightoftheaccidentwastoomuchforhertobear,andsheturned_______.6)Thefootballstadiumwasfull,andmanypeoplehadtobeturned__________.7)Thearmyturnedhim___________onaccountof(因为)hispoorhealth.8)Sheturnedthewholehouse___________inhersearchforhermissingpurse.9)Wheredidyourpurseturn____________?Ifounditinthesnow.10)Thevillagerssuddenlyturned__________theforeignerswholivednearby.11)Thefactoryturns____________2000newcarslastyear.(to,round,over,out,away,away,down,upsidedown,up,against,out)。

(完整版)2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)的全部内容。

（完整版)2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版）2019中考英语专题练习—动词(含解析）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <（完整版）2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)〉这篇文档的全部内容。

2019中考英语专题练习—动词（含解析）一、单选题1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A。

threw away B. stopped working C。

ran slowly2。

If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available（有用的）， you decide which person or thing you want to have.A. punishB。

2019年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(单项选择动词和动词短语)一、行为动词行为动词是能独立作谓语的动词，根据后面是否带宾语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1. 及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，后面要跟一个名词或代词等作宾语才能使其意思完整。

①动词十宾语，如：buy some books买一些书；②动词十宾语十宾补，如：find the book interesting发现这本书有趣；③动词十间接宾语十直接宾语，如：give me some money给我一些钱。

常见带双宾语的词有：give, pass, buy, offer, teach, tell等。

2. 不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语。

后接宾语时，必须先加介词、副词等，使其变成及物的动词短语。

如：He arrives early every morning.他每天到得很早。

They are looking at the blackboard.他们在看黑板。

3. 有的动词既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。

如：She sings very well.她唱得很好。

（sing是不及物动词）She sang an English song just now. 她刚才唱了一首英文歌。

(sing是及物动词)4. 常见行为动词辨析①spend，cost. take与payspend指花费时间或者金钱，后接on sth或(in)doing sth；cost的主语为物，意为“值多少钱”；take表示花费多少时间，可用于固定句型It+takes/took+sb.+时间+to do sth；pay 与介词for连用。

如：He spends two hours in doing his homework every day.他每天花两小时做作业。

The car cost him a lot of money.这辆车花了他好多钱。

It took me half an hour to clean the room. 我花了半小时打扫房间。

九年级英语第二轮复习练案9-动词英语组动词时态和语态一、单项选择。

1—What ___your English teacher look like?--She is quite handsome.A doB is Cdoes2—What do you think of the color of my new dress?--Sorry,but what did you say ?I ____about something else.A thinkB thoughtC was thinking3In the19th World Table tennis Championship Wang Liqin____Ma lin and ____the champion of the Men’s Singles.A beat;beatB won; wonC beat ;won4—How do you like the song Two Butterflies?--Great!I ____such a beautiful song before.A don’t ;hearB never hearC have never heard5After th hero’s story____on CCTV,many people are learning from him.A reportsB was reportingC was reported6—Listen,who____in the room?--Let’s go and see.A is cryingB criesC crying7—Li Lei, you’d better go to bed early.--OK,I’ll go to bed as soon as I_____my homework.A will finishB finishingC finish8—Has Ja y Chou written any original songs?--Yes,quite a lot.He _____one last month.A wroteB writeC has written9—Mum,____ shall we have lunch?--We will have it when your dad____.A when;returnsB where; returnsC where;will return10Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular.It____in many schools around the world.A teachesB is teachingC is taught11—I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my child.--I supposed you ____too fast.A driveB are drivingC were driving12—I feel very happy that I ____to be the host.--Congratulations.A chooseB am chosenC was chosen13—Keep quiet!kids !Dad____in the next room.--OK,Mum.A sleptB sleepsC is sleeping14—Do you know what the word “cool”means?--Of course !It ____by young people so often these.A usesB is usedC was used15We ___ino five groups to go to the old people’s home.We did many things to cheer them up.A dividedB are dividedC were divided16—Please remember to say goodbye to Mr.Smith when you____tomorrow .A leaveB will leaveC left17--___ you ___take a bus to school?--Yes ,but now I usually go to school on foot .A Did ;use toB Were ‘used toC Did ;use to18I ____my teacher since last year .I miss him very much.A didn’t seeB sawC hsven’t seen19You____arrive at 6:00a.m.but you arrived at 7:00a.m. last Sunday.Don’t be late this time.A.supposed to B were s upposed to C are supposed to20Ba Jin,one of the greastest writers in China ,____as “People’s Writer”.A is regardedB has regardedC is regarding21—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.--Oh,Sorry.I____with my cousin in the supermarket.A.shop B .was shopping C .shopped22—What did the teacher say just now ?---He____us not to play computer games all day .A tells B.told C.has told23—Excuse me .Is Joan in?--Sorry,she isn’t here at the moment.She __ __to the railway station half an hour ago.A goesB went Chas gone24Attention!All the mobile phones____during the meeting.A must be kept offB must keep offC have kept off.25—What’s the terrible noise?--The neighbors ___for the a party.A prepareB will prepareC are prepare26—Hello.Could I speak to Mr.Brown?--Sorry,he ___to the library.A goesB will goC has gone27—Make sure all the lights ___when you leave the room.--OK,I will .A turn offB are turned offC turn on28—Dick gave me a note while I____in the library---I guess he made it to say “sorry”to you.A am readingB was reading Creads29—Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrble ?--Yes .In fact,it ____.That’s all because of the people and the factories around.A.polluted B was polluted C has po lluted30—I called you at 9:00yesterday evening ,but there was no answer--Oh,I’m sorry.I____dinner at my friend’s home then.A haveB hadC was having31—Go and play!--I’d love to.But I have lots of homework to do .If I ____time ,I would certainly go.A will haveB hadC have32 All my favorite story books ___by my mother before my last exams.A hidB have hiddenC were hidden33—I came to your home yesterday afternoon,but nobody was in .---Oh, we____some shopping in the supermarket.A have doneB didC were doing34—Tomorrow wil be Father’s Day.What will you do for your father?--I will say “I love y ou.Daddy” as soon as he ___up.A wll wakeB is wakingC wakes35—Why won’t you go to the movie with me ,Betty?--Because I____it twice.A seeB will seeC have seen36Great changes ____in his hometown since 1990.A.took place B take place C have taken place37I am not sure if you____in the exam,but you’ll be better if ___you work harder.A.succeed; work B succeed;will work C will succeed;work38His family___the zoo last week.A visitB am visitingC visited39Usually computers ___to search the Internet.A useB are using B are used40We’ll go boating if ot ___cold tomorrow.A doesn’t Bwon’t C won’t be41She dislikes____the same things every day.A seeB sawC seeing42—Could you tell me which room he ___?---Sorry,I don’t know ,either . You can ring me up.A livesB livedC lives in43Do you know if ___ a basketball match on TV this evevingA there is going to be Bis there C will there be44Don’t worry! Peterwill call you as soon as he ___London.45A big supermarket ___in our city last year .A is builtB builtC was built46The boy called LiLei ___ home for two days .No one knows where he is now.A has leftB leftC has been away47—Who will go to the train station to meet Maria?--I will .I ____her several times .I can find her easily.A .metB have metC had met48—Jimmy is leaving for a holiday .--Really?Where___he ____?A has ;goneB will:go Cdid :go49—Please remember to say “I’m here” when your name ____,will you?A has calledB is callingC is called50Neither Jim nor his cousins____to America,but ____of them know the country very well.A have been ;allB have been;bothC has been ;all51—Does Ted tell you if he____next Sunday?--No, he doesn’t.But if he ____,I’ll give you a ring .A will come ; will comeB comes ;will comeC will come;comes52Our physics teacher told us light ___faster than sound last term.A travelsB travelC traveled53.We ___to close the windows before we left the lab.A tell B.told C were told54I’ll do ot better if the teacher ___me another chance.A give B.gives C gave55There____a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A will haveB is gong to beC is going to have56When I went to say goodbye toAnna,she ____the piano.A is playingB playsC was playing57Henry speaks Chinese very well .He ___in China since 2002.A staysB stayed Chas stayed58—Have you seen Jenny?--I saw her at the entrance .I said hello toher but she ____.A didn’t hearB doesn’t hearC hasn’t heard59If he ___on time ,we will go without him .A doesn’t comeB don’t comeC didn’t come60—What did you do last Sunday ,Mike ?--I___on the lake with my grandpa.A go fishingB went fishingC will go fishing61 An English speech ___to the children tomorrow .A is givenB has been givenC will be given62—Why didn’t you come and open the door for me ,dear?--Oh, sorry,I ___in the kitchen .I didn’t hear you.A cookedB would cookC was cooking63—How can you start playing games so soon ,Tom?--I____my homework,mom.A ha ve finishedB finishedC finish64You ___ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.A suppose thatB are supposed to Care wanted65—What do you do?--I’m an engineer.I____in a company in Wuhan.I like my job very much.A workB had workedC will work66In this age,information___from all cormers of the earth.A ing B.has come C comes67—What___you ___ when your cousin called you up ?--Cooking in the kitchen .A do;doB are ;doingC were ;doing68Tom___in China now.He calls his parents once a week.A is studying Bwill studying C has studied69.—You’ve left the TV on--Oh,sorry.I____and turn it off.A have goneB goC will go70I don’t think sixteen-year-olds shoud ____to go to bars .A allowB be allowedC be allowing71—Why not see the film Harry Potter with me ?--I____it .A have seenB seeC was seeing72Simon ___his fingers when he was cooking the dinner.A burntB was burningC has burnt73—I wonder if she ___to party.---She is sure to come if she ____time tonight .A comes;hasB will come;hasC comes;will have74A neighbour helped to keep our coats.They___while we were on holiday.A were taken careB took care ofC were taken care of75—What’s the result of the basketball match?--Our team____the game by a score of 72 to 68.A.will win B won Cwins76Trees and flowers___every year to make our country more beautiful.A is plantedB was plantedC are planted77I’m not sure when the gallery____.Whatever you do,____miss the opening.A will be open;notB will open;don’t Copens; not to78Hearing that she ____the entrance exam to the university, Judy is thrilled.A has failed in B.is succeeded in C has succeeded in79—Where era you going for the summer vacation?--I____visiting Australia.But it costs too much money.I____.A.consider ;don’t decide B am considering;haven't decidedCam going to consider: won’t decide80—It’s raining !When did it start?--I don’t know exactly.In fact,it____ all this afternoon.A lastsB has lastedC lasted81The Olympics Games___every four years.A are heldB were heldC are holding82I ___the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A will returnB returnedC have returned83—What did you do after school yesterday?--I___basketball with my friends.A playB playedC will play84—Doctor,I caught a bad cold ,and I had a sore throat.--How long___like this ?A did youB were youC have you been85—I have bought a very beautiful postcard for Teachers’Day.--Really?When ____you ____it?A do;buyB will;buyC did;buy86—Do you have any plans for your summer vacation ?--I am ___for London next Sunday.A going toB leavingC will go87If you ___late tomorrow morning ,you won’t catch the early bus .A get upB don’t get upC will get up88We ___go into the school unless we are in school uniforns.A allowB are allowedC are not allowed89—Mr.Johnson asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don’t forget it !--OK,I___. A won’t B don’t C will90—When will you com e to see me,Dad?--I will go to see you when you ___the training course.A finishedB finishC will finish91—Where did you put the keys ?--Oh,I___I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ___in .A remembered;come Bremembered:was comingC remember;was coming92It is said that potato chips in the KFC ____by mistake about one hundred years ago.A were inventedB inventedC was invented二、动词运用。

2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：情态动词（含解析）( )1.Cars,buses and bikes___stop when the traffic lights change to red.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need ( )2.John___come to see us tonight,but he isn’t very sure yet.A.mayB.can’tC.has toD.must ( )3.-Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-_____.A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t ( )4.-Let’s go dancing tonight.-Sorry,I____. I have to go to meeting.A.mustn’tB.may notC.needn’tD.can’t ( )5.-Mr.Li,may I go home now?-No,you ____. You should sweep the floor first.A.can’tB.mustC.needn’tD.can ( )6.-Listen!I think it ____be Mr White singing in the office.-No.It ____be him. He left for London just now.A.must;mustn’tB.may;mustn’tC.must;can’tD.can;can ( )7.Mary ____be at home. I saw her in the library just now. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t ( )8.-Let’s go there by taxi. -It’s not far. We ____take a taxi.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t( )9.-He ____be in the classroom,I think.-No,he ____ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A.can;may notB.must;needn’tC.may;can’tD.may;mustn’t ( )10.You have already tried your best,so you ____ worry about the matter.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t ( )11.-Whose volleyball is this?-It ____ be Bob’s. He never plays volleyball. He dislike it.A.can’tB.may notC.mustD.can ( )12.I like the party so much,but I ____go home.A.have toB.mustn’tC.mayD.can’t ( )13.-Must I get ready at seven o’clock tomorrow?-No,you ____.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.do notD.don’t have ( )14.-I think I’ll give Bob a ring.-You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A.willB.mayC.have toD.should ( )15.-Will you please stay here for the party?-Sorry,I ____. I’ll have to go to an important meeting. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t ( )16.Peter’s parents have bought a large house with agarden. It ____ be very expensive.A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t ( )17.-Must I stay at home,Mum? -No,you ____.A.mustn’tB.may notC.can’tD.don’t have to ( )18.You ____go and ask Tom. He ____know the answer.A.must;canB.must; mayC.need; canD.can;may ( )19.-Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr.Black?-No,it ____ be him. Mr.Black is much fatter.A.mustn’tB.may notC.can’tD.needn’t ( )20.-May I go out play basketball,Dad?-No,you ____. You must finish you homework first.A.mustn’tB.may notC.couldn’tD.needn’t ( )21.We ____keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need ( )22.-Must I write all the new words down now?-No,you ____.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t ( )23.-You ____finish your composition today,Mike. You may do it tomorrow.-Thank you,Miss Gao.A.needB.don’t needC.need toD.needn’t( )24.You ____be careful with fire when you have a picnic in the forest.A.willB.mustC.canD.may ( )25.Jane can’t move her arms or legs,so she’s ____ to do many things.A.ableB.unableC.canD.can’t ( )26.-Do I ____do my homework before playing basketball?-Yes. Work ____come first.A.must; mustB.have to;have toC.must;have toD.have to;must ( )27.-Where’s your brother?-I’m not sure. He ____in his bedroom.A.will beB.may beC.must beD.maybe ( )28.-____ you like some more tea,sir? -No,thanks.A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Shall ( )29.-Must I park my car behind the library?-No,you ____. You ____park it under the tree.A.mustn’t; mayB.may not; mustC.don’t have to; mayD.shouldn’t; must( )30.-May I go surfing alone this afternoon?-No,you ____. It is dangerous.A.may notB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t have to ( )31.-____I borrow your umbrella?-Sure. Here you are.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would ( )32.You ____take an umbrella because the rain isn’t heavy.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’t have toD.must ( )33.-Could I watch TV now,Mom? -_____.A.No,you couldn’tB.Yes,you couldC.Yes, you canD.No,you can( )34.She____know the answer,but I’m not sure.A.may beB.maybeC.mayD.must ( )35.You____spend too much time watching TV.A.had better notB.had not betterC.would better notD.would not better( )36.-Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.-It____be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.should ( )37.____you give me a hand? This box is too heavy.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should ( )38.-Peter,don’t play football in the hall.-Sorry,I____do it again.A.won’tB.can’tC.wouldn’tD.mustn’t ( )39.-May I have a talk with Peter?-I’m afraid Peter____see you now. Because he’s busy.A.can’tB.mightC.mustn’tD.should ( )40.-Shall I tell Ann about the news?-____. I’ve already told her.A.No,you can’tB.Yes,you needC.Yes,you canD.No,you needn’t ( )41.-Must I come at four o’clock? -Oh,no,you____.A.don’tB.mustn’tC.don’t have toD.can’t ( )42.-____I ask a question?-Sure. But you____wait a minute.A.May;mustB.Can;canC.May;shouldD.Must;must ( )43.-Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?-Sorry,I can’t. I____take care of my sister at home because my mother is ill.A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to ( )44.____you mind opening the door?It’s too hot here.A.ShouldB.WillC.WouldD.Can ( )45.I think another school ____in this city next year.A.may buildB.may be builtC.can buildD.shall be built ( )46.He is stomachache again,he ____often go to work without breakfast.A.canB.mustC.shallD.will( )47.-What a nice day! ____we go surfing?-Good idea.A.ShallB.MustC.NeedD.Will( )48.-Could you please pass the book on the shelf to me?-_____.A.You are welcomeB.No,I couldn’tC.Certainly. Here you areD.Yes, I could( )49.Don’t play computer games again. You ____study hard.A.canB.mayC.mustD.needn’t ( )50.-Shall I get one more cake for you,Dad?-Thanks,but you ____. I’ve had enough.A.may notB.must notC.can’tD.needn’t ( )51.Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem,so it ____be very difficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need ( )52.He had to give up the plan, ____he?A.didB.didn’tC.doesD.doesn’t ( )53.He had better stay here,____he?A.didn’tB.don’tC.hadn’tD.isn’t ( )54.-Why don’t you ask Mike to go with us? -Thanks,____.A.I willB.I won’tC.I mayD.I must ( )55.The poor man needs our help,____he?A.needB.needn’tC.doesD.doesn’t2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：情态动词（含解析）1.Cars,buses and bikes___stop when the traffic lights change to red.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need【解析】选C。

2019中考英语二轮应考语法学案（动词搭配02）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！1.getdown下来，记下，使沮丧getdownto致力于，专心于geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车getin收集，插〔话〕getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup起床getthrough打通电话，完成，通过getround消息传开getclosetosth.接近，几乎getinto(trouble)getto(know)getback取回，收回getout1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.4)WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.6)Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.7)Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)2.giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布giveoff发出〔光、热、气体〕givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放弃，让〔座位〕1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.2)Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.3)Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.4)Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________?6)Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)***handin交上，提交handout分发handdown流传，遗传3.hangabout闲逛hangup挂电话4.holdback阻止，隐瞒holdup举起，使停顿holdon别挂电话，等，坚持holdout持续，坚持，伸出holddown控制，镇压1)I'msureheisholdingsomething_________.2)Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.3)Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.4)Ourfoodsupplywon'thold_________formorethanafewdays.5)Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.6)Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecity'spopulation.7)Hold___________yourleftarm,please.(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)5.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，keepupwith跟上keepoff(grass)不接近，离开keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离…远远的keepoutofkeepto(rules,promise)坚持，遵守keepon继续，坚持下来keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keepfrom克制，阻止1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.2)Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.3)Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.4)Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.5)“Don'ttouchme,”screamedthewoman,“Keep__________!”6)Keep_________untilyousucceed.7)Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.9)Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.10)Ican'tkeep________witheverythingyou'redoing.(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)6.knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上knockdown撞倒knockoutof把…敲出knockover撞倒knockoff停止工作，休息1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.2)Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.3)Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere. (down,off,on,into)7.leavefor离开前往leaveout删去，遗漏leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于leaveover遗留，剩下，延期1)“Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?”demandedtheteacher.2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.4)Don'tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.5)Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.6)Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.(out,to,behind,over,over,over)8.lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookon旁观lookon…as看作lookinto调查lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找lookout(for)当心lookabout/around/round四下查看lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackupon回忆，回顾lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直视某人1)Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.2)Look_______!Thereisabigholeinfront.3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.4)Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.5)Shewassosnobbish〔势利〕thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.6)Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.7)Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing. (through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)9.makeup编造，配制，打扮，组成makeupfor弥补makeinto/of/from制成makeout弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列〔清单〕makefor走向，驶往，促使1)Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit?2)Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London?3)Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera.4)Wemustmaketheloss_________nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake________for thedamagehehaddone.5)Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.6)Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake___________whoitis.(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)10.passaway去世passby经过passdown(on)…to传给passthrough经历passover漠视，忽视1)Theoldclockhasbeenpassed________tomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather.2)Themanpassed___________lastweekinpeace.3)Wearepassing____________difficulttimes.4)Thesecretarypassed___________thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport. (down,away,through,over)11.payback还钱，报复payfor付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应payoff还清1)Howmuchdidyoupay__________thedictionary?2)Youshouldpay_________themoneyyouborrowedfromme.3)I'llpayhim____________forallhiscrimes(罪行)againstme.4)Someday,you'llpay__________whatyouhavedonetoday.5)Hasshepay____________thedebtyet?〔for,back,back,for,off〕12.pickup拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language /knowledge)，恢复重获(pickuphealth)pickout挑选，辨认，看出1)Ipickedtheinformation__________whilewaitinginthequeue.2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_________at6:00.3)Thepatienthaspicked_________healthduringthelasttwoweeks.4)Shepicked_______themostexpensivepairofshoes.5)Ican'tpickJohn___________inthecrowd.6)CanIpick__________VOAwiththisshort-waveradio?7)Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimself___________quickly.(up,up,up,out,out,up,up)pickcotton/flower/leaves/words选词。

专题八动词和动词短语1.[2018河南,31]—Are you going to the cinema tonight? —I don't know. I go or I stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might2.[2017河南,28]—I don't care what people think. —Well, you . You're not alone in this world.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will3.[2016河南,27]—You look very pretty, if I say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to4.[2015河南,26]—What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let's go and ask Ms Brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would5.[2013河南,26]—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I'm afraid we . That's the traffic rule.A.canB. mayC. have toD. need6.[2012河南,29]—Do you have any plans for this weekend?—I'm not sure. I go climbing Mount Yuntai.A.mustB. needC. mayD. can7.[2011河南,26] you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon.A. MustB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might8.[2010河南,34]—It's such a long way! What shall I do?—You take my car if you want.A. willB. mustC. mayD. shall9.[2009河南,24]—Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?—I'm not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.A. canB. mayC. needD. shall10.[2009河南,28]—Excuse me, when does Flight CZ3391 take off?—One moment, please. I'll it .A.look; upB.take; awayC.give; backD.turn; down【参考答案】1—5 DCBCC 6—10 CCCBA。